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Fluasterone

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Auci D, Kaler L, Subramanian S, Huang Y, Frincke J, Reading C, Offner H (September 2007). "A new orally bioavailable synthetic androstene inhibits collagen-induced arthritis in the mouse: androstene hormones as regulators of regulatory T cells".
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Brown AP, Kirchner DL, Morrissey RL, Das SR, Fitzgerald RL, Crowell JA, Levine BS (2003). "Endocrine effects of dehydroepiandrosterone and its fluorinated analog, fluasterone, in rats".
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formulation of fluasterone was selected for clinical development. However, the development of fluasterone was nonetheless stopped reportedly due to its low potency and low oral
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activities of DHEA, much but not all of which it is thought may possibly be mediated via G6PDH inhibition (with some experimental evidence to support this notion available).
514: 785:"Chemoprevention of rat prostate carcinogenesis by dietary 16alpha-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one (fluasterone), a minimally androgenic analog of dehydroepiandrosterone" 285: 1039: 313:
InChI=1S/C19H27FO/c1-18-9-4-3-5-12(18)6-7-13-14(18)8-10-19(2)15(13)11-16(20)17(19)21/h6,13-16H,3-5,7-11H2,1-2H3/t13-,14+,15+,16-,18+,19+/m1/s1
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Ciolino HP, MacDonald CJ, Yeh GC (July 2002). "Inhibition of carcinogen-activating enzymes by 16alpha-fluoro-5-androsten-17-one".
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3β-Dehydroxy-16α-fluoro-DHEA; Fl-DHEA; DHEF; DHEA 8354; DHEA analogue 8354; HE-2500; 16α-Fluoroandrost-5-en-17-one
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Schwartz AG, Pashko LL (April 2004). "Dehydroepiandrosterone, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, and longevity".
482: 1049: 1014: 531: 356:(DHEA) which was under investigation by Aeson Therapeutics for a variety of therapeutic indications including 714:
Schwartz AG, Pashko LL (2001). "Potential therapeutic use of dehydroepiandrosterone and structural analogs".
545: 510: 414: 377: 921:"A novel dehydroepiandrosterone analog improves functional recovery in a rat traumatic brain injury model" 490: 411: 373: 361: 353: 538: 534:. It is for these reasons that fluasterone was developed and was considered to be advantageous to DHEA. 486: 466: 1019: 834: 548:
metabolism, very high doses of DHEA and fluasterone are necessary for effectiveness. In animals, the
443: 970:"DHEA and Its Metabolites and Analogs: A Role in Immune Modulation and Arthritis TreatmentWatson RS" 199: 557: 410:
of DHEA and fluasterone is unknown. However, similarly to DHEA but more strongly, fluasterone is a
407: 98: 901: 858: 696: 346: 600:"Neuroprotective and Neurogenic Properties of Dehydroepiandrosterone and its Synthetic Analogs" 89:)-16-Fluoro-10,13-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopentaphenanthren-17-one 977: 969: 950: 893: 850: 806: 765: 731: 688: 636: 628: 607: 599: 435: 349: 783:
McCormick DL, Johnson WD, Kozub NM, Rao KV, Lubet RA, Steele VE, Bosland MC (February 2007).
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Malik AS, Narayan RK, Wendling WW, Cole RW, Pashko LL, Schwartz AG, Strauss KI (May 2003).
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activity, and due to the presence of the fluorine atom at the C16α position, its
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Fluorine and Health: Molecular Imaging, Biomedical Materials and Pharmaceuticals
629:"Biological Impactes of Fluorination: Pharmaceuticals Based on Natural Products" 451: 389: 936: 727: 684: 553: 470: 247: 143: 897: 846: 801: 784: 20: 954: 854: 810: 769: 735: 692: 549: 494: 478: 462: 393: 385: 365: 343: 515: 28: 509:. In addition, unlike DHEA, fluasterone has reduced or no effects as a 498: 369: 118: 889: 357: 564:, which are said to have rendered it unsuitable for clinical use. 541: 270: 261: 604:
Hormones in Neurodegeneration, Neuroprotection, and Neurogenesis
430:= 0.5 μM versus 17 μM for DHEA). The drug retains the 188: 968:
Auci DL, Ahlem CN, Reading CL, Frincke JM (22 July 2011).
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in animals and hence is not thought to interact with the
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Tooltip peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha
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among others but was ultimately never marketed. It is a
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Conversely, unlike DHEA, fluasterone has minimal or no
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of fluasterone is increased 40-fold when administered
259: 246: 219: 214: 182: 162: 142: 117: 97: 48: 40: 35: 403:prior to the discontinuation of its development. 131: 396:atom at the C16α position. Fluasterone reached 106: 751: 749: 747: 745: 666: 664: 662: 660: 658: 656: 654: 652: 334: 8: 19: 827:Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 202: 151: 27: 944: 800: 627:Bégué JP, Bonnet-Delpon D (6 June 2008). 424:Tooltip glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase 171: 606:. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 170–. 598:Gravanis AG, Mellon SH (24 June 2011). 572: 477:and thus it cannot be metabolized into 310: 290: 198: 62: 716:Diabetes Technology & Therapeutics 18: 522:), and hence does not pose a risk of 7: 122: 587:. S pringer Nature Switzerland AG. 14: 631:. In Tressaud A, Haufe G (eds.). 237: 231: 1040:Experimental anti-obesity drugs 318:Key:VHZXNQKVFDBFIK-NBBHSKLNSA-N 974:DHEA in Human Health and Aging 240: 225: 1: 556:, and for this reason, a non- 513:(i.e., lacks activity at the 340:16α-fluoroandrost-5-en-17-one 293:C12CCCCC1=CC32CC4(3C(C4=O)F)C 976:. CRC Press. pp. 212–. 1025:Experimental diabetes drugs 635:. Elsevier. pp. 603–. 1081: 937:10.1089/089771503765355531 728:10.1089/152091501300209589 215:Chemical and physical data 1000:Fluasterone - AdisInsight 878:Drug Development Research 685:10.1016/j.arr.2003.05.001 380:of DHEA in which the C3β 301: 281: 53: 26: 1030:Anti-inflammatory agents 532:hepatocellular carcinoma 473:at the C17α position is 333:3β-dehydroxy-16α-fluoro- 847:10.1196/annals.1423.066 673:Ageing Research Reviews 511:peroxisome proliferator 415:uncompetitive inhibitor 384:has been removed and a 362:cardiovascular diseases 1060:Immunomodulating drugs 1045:Chemopreventive agents 925:Journal of Neurotrauma 374:traumatic brain injury 354:dehydroepiandrosterone 802:10.1093/carcin/bgl141 454:, as well as certain 1055:Hypolipidemic agents 1035:Antineoplastic drugs 839:2007NYASA1110..630A 475:sterically hindered 408:mechanism of action 23: 444:antihyperlipidemic 983:978-1-4398-3884-6 890:10.1002/ddr.10156 764:(13): 3685–3690. 642:978-0-08-055811-0 613:978-3-527-63397-5 537:Due to extensive 440:chemopreventative 326: 325: 272:Interactive image 184:CompTox Dashboard 16:Chemical compound 1072: 988: 987: 965: 959: 958: 948: 916: 910: 909: 873: 867: 866: 821: 815: 814: 804: 780: 774: 773: 753: 740: 739: 711: 705: 704: 668: 647: 646: 624: 618: 617: 595: 589: 588: 577: 546:gastrointestinal 524:liver toxicities 521: 517: 456:immunomodulating 436:antihyperplastic 432:antiinflammatory 425: 421: 336: 331:, also known as 274: 254: 242: 239: 233: 227: 207: 206: 192: 190: 175: 155: 135: 125: 124: 110: 31: 24: 22: 1080: 1079: 1075: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1070: 1069: 1050:Organofluorides 1015:Abandoned drugs 1005: 1004: 996: 991: 984: 967: 966: 962: 918: 917: 913: 875: 874: 870: 823: 822: 818: 782: 781: 777: 758:Cancer Research 755: 754: 743: 713: 712: 708: 670: 669: 650: 643: 626: 625: 621: 614: 597: 596: 592: 579: 578: 574: 570: 562:bioavailability 519: 506: 429: 423: 401:clinical trials 322: 319: 314: 309: 308: 297: 294: 289: 288: 277: 252: 236: 230: 210: 186: 178: 158: 138: 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507:receptor 499:seizures 495:sedation 398:phase II 394:fluorine 386:hydrogen 382:hydroxyl 366:diabetes 350:analogue 1065:Ketones 946:1456324 835:Bibcode 544:and/or 542:hepatic 392:with a 370:obesity 342:, is a 253:290.422 221:Formula 119:PubChem 980:  953:  943:  904:  896:  861:  853:  809:  768:  734:  699:  691:  639:  610:  450:, and 412:potent 372:, and 358:cancer 286:SMILES 153:118130 133:133967 902:S2CID 859:S2CID 697:S2CID 516:PPARα 489:like 481:like 420:G6PDH 306:InChI 262:JSmol 978:ISBN 951:PMID 894:ISSN 851:PMID 831:1110 807:PMID 766:PMID 732:PMID 689:PMID 637:ISBN 608:ISBN 558:oral 503:GABA 406:The 335:DHEA 164:UNII 941:PMC 933:doi 886:doi 843:doi 797:doi 724:doi 681:doi 530:or 497:or 485:or 465:or 417:of 352:of 338:or 189:EPA 123:CID 85:,16 81:,14 77:,13 73:,10 69:R,9 1011:: 972:. 949:. 939:. 929:20 927:. 923:. 900:. 892:. 882:58 880:. 857:. 849:. 841:. 829:. 805:. 793:28 791:. 787:. 762:62 760:. 744:^ 730:. 718:. 695:. 687:. 675:. 651:^ 602:. 583:. 446:, 442:, 438:, 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Index


IUPAC name
CAS Number
112859-71-9
PubChem
133967
ChemSpider
118130
UNII
R7M5UGD04G
CompTox Dashboard
DTXSID90920920
Edit this at Wikidata
Formula
Molar mass
JSmol
Interactive image
SMILES
InChI
fluorinated
synthetic
analogue
dehydroepiandrosterone
cancer
cardiovascular diseases
diabetes
obesity
traumatic brain injury
modification
hydroxyl

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