Flushing River - Knowledge

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Corona Avenue on its zigzag route toward Flushing. For most of the 19th century it was a narrow bridge, 18 feet (5.5 m) wide. By the 1890s, there were plans to replace Strong's Causeway because it sank every year, though taxpayers protested against the proposal. In February 1896, the causeway collapsed into the Flushing Creek. A new bridge opened at the site on September 2 of that year. The causeway was replaced in 1937 by a bridge carrying the then-newly built Horace Harding Boulevard, and was rebuilt into the present Long Island Expressway in the late 1950s.

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called the Flushing Creek CSO Plant, was completed by 2007. The Al Oerter Recreation Center, located above the facility, opened two years later. Additionally, the northern part of the river (near the mouth) was restored as wetlands in 2008 as part of the reconstruction of the Whitestone Expressway bridge over the river. Plans to combine Meadow and Willow Lakes were proposed in 2005 as part of the failed

1512:, and Flushing Meadow Park Action Committee president Albert Mauro sought to rehabilitate the Flushing River and Bay to their natural conditions and extend Flushing Meadows-Corona Park to the river banks. Both men argued that if these conditions were corrected and made, all of New York City would benefit from it. Furthermore, under the intervention and proposal of both Morton Povman and 475: 46: 95: 70: 3064: 1476:. Work on the World's Fair site began the next year. The project primarily involved leveling the ash mounds, with the leftover material used to fill other areas of the meadow. Two parts of the river were excavated to create Meadow and Willow Lake, while much of the rest of the Flushing River was diverted into underground 1260:, and teams from New York practice in Meadow Lake during the summer months. The American Small Craft Association also houses a fleet of over a dozen 14.5-foot (4.4 m) sloop-rigged sailboats, used for teaching, racing, and recreation by the club's members. Bicycling paths extend around Meadow Lake and connect to the 1151:. However, the addition of fill on the riverfront has raised the wetland habitat to about the same elevation as the upland habitats, thus endangering wetland plant species that cannot grow at such elevations. North of the LIRR embankment, the left-bank wetland on the Flushing River contains plants such as common reed, 985:, and College Point Corporate Park. The two branches merged at Linden Place and 28th Avenue. Following development of the surrounding area, the northern branch begins in the wetlands around Flushing Airport and runs through the former airport site. Several underground pipes, as well as man-made drainage ditches on the 1541:

the industrial Willets Point neighborhood on the left bank of the river was announced in 2007, and after several delays, was restarted in 2018. Following news of these redevelopments, an organization called the Friends of Flushing Creek was created in mid-2014 to advocate for a greater cleanup of the river and bay.

1520:, founder of the Queens Historical Society, became active in the fight to restore the river to its original condition. The cleanup involved dredging and rebuilding manholes in the Kissena Park and Kissena Corridor Park sewer systems, which hid the underground Kissena Creek, as well as cleaning up part of the 1527:

In the late 1980s, there were disputes over whether to build a sewage treatment plant in Flushing Meadows Park as part of the Flushing Bay's cleanup. The tank was to be located in the park next to the Flushing River, some 70 feet (21 m) underground. The Flushing Bay CSO Retention Facility, also

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For the 1939 fair, Meadow Lake was temporarily renamed "Fountain Lake" and "Liberty Lake". During the fairs, the land on the north shore and part of the eastern shore of the lake was used as an amusement area, and for the 1964 fair, large parking lots were added on the east and west shores. The lots

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storage center. While much of this area remained underdeveloped through the 2010s, the Sky View Parc apartment complex was completed between Roosevelt Avenue and the LIRR in 2011, and the rest of the site was proposed as the Flushing West development area in 2018. In addition, the redevelopment of

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In Flushing, the right (east) bank of the Flushing River remains unrestored. In 1993, the city proposed to rezone the plot bounded by the Flushing River, College Point Boulevard, and the LIRR Port Washington Branch on the right bank of the river. Along this stretch of the river, the most prominent

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The Flushing River was once a clear waterway, but during the 1920s, the river was polluted by various industrial wastes, especially along its northern section. Over the years, pollution from the Willets Point industrial area, surrounding highways, and dumping made the river a health hazard. By the

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on the west side of the river throughout the 1870s. The Flushing and North Side also built a spur leading to Flushing Bay just southwest of the Flushing River delta. All lines were acquired by the Long Island Rail Road, and most were later abandoned, except for the former NY&F main line, which

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is a right-bank tributary of the Flushing River that empties into the river just east of Flushing Bay. Mill Creek was fed by two branches. The southern branch, which has been infilled, originated at Town Pond at the modern-day intersection of Northern Boulevard and Main Street, which was filled in

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from flooding the lakes. In addition to recreation, the lakes would serve as repositories for excess storm runoff. By then, Horse Brook had already been covered over, while Kissena Creek was in the process of being covered over. Dammed and reduced in size, the Flushing River became navigable only

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called the Willow Lake Preserve. The area around Willow Lake originally also contained sports fields and park trails, until it was fenced off and turned into a preserve in 1976. The Willow Lake Trail, a nature trail around Willow Lake, was reopened in 2013 and is part of the Willow Lake Preserve.

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The present-day Long Island Expressway crosses the river to the north, slightly east of the site of Strong's Causeway. The causeway may have been first built in 1801, but definitely dates to at least the 1850s. This crossing, located near the confluence of Horse Brook and Flushing Creek, extended

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trestle, at the north end of the Flushing Meadows Golf Center. The dam only permits northward flows toward Flushing Bay to pass, while blocking south-flowing waters. As its name implies, the dam also acts as a bridge, carrying pedestrian and vehicular traffic over the creek. It measures 37 feet

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Around 1907, contractor Michael Degnon purchased large tracts of marsh near Flushing Creek. At the time, the land was considered "all but worthless", as an archaeological assessment later described the land. Degnon envisioned using the site to create a large industrial port around Flushing Bay,

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of the Flushing River is primarily residential, though there are also significant recreational and open spaces, with industrial usages near the mouth of the river. Even though the Flushing River now largely follows an artificial route, the river still regularly overflows into surrounding areas,

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Recreational uses on the Flushing River are limited mostly to its southern portion, since its northern portion is heavily industrial, and the central portion is not navigable. The land around Meadow Lake contains open grass, picnic and grilling areas, and baseball and cricket fields as part of

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The northernmost crossing of the Flushing River is that of the Whitestone Expressway. A drawbridge opened in 1939 along what was then known as the Whitestone Parkway. In December 1957, the New York state government approved a $ 9.5 million project to widen part of Whitestone Parkway from

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in 1928, a year after the bridge's completion. This bridge was built with the expectation that Flushing River might be converted into a navigable stream in the future. With the 1939 New York World's Fair, the creek was dammed to the south, and the Roosevelt Avenue bridge ceased to be a usable

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Prior to human development, Flushing Meadows was originally a tidal marsh, with Flushing Creek receiving south-flowing waters from the tides of Flushing Bay. The northernmost portion of the river, near its mouth, is still a saltwater wetland area. The wetlands consist of invasive

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club, the Wahnetah Boat Club. Its clubhouse was located on its right bank near the Northern Boulevard (formerly Jackson Avenue) bridge. The club was founded in 1900, replacing the disbanded Nereus Boat Club, and in 1905 was described as one of the first such clubs on the

5206: 1321:, with rivers north of the moraine such as the future Flushing River emptying into the north shore. The Flushing Meadows site became a glacial lake, and then a salt marsh after the ice melted. Prior to glaciation, the Flushing River valley was used by the 1359:, in the southwestern Netherlands. The first European settler to move to the vicinity of Flushing Creek was Robert Coe, an Englishman who built a house near Horse Brook (now the site of the Long Island Expressway) on the creek's western bank. 1367: 1442:

ashes and street sweepings from Brooklyn. The northern end of the site was filled via dredging. The filling for the north meadow was complete in 1916, but the prospect of creating a port was halted in 1917 by material restrictions caused by

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The earliest fixed crossing of the Flushing Creek was the Northern Boulevard bridge, built in 1801 and rebuilt six times through 1980. Prior to the bridge's construction, a ferry had carried passengers between the two banks of the creek.

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especially during heavy rain. Meadow Lake, which also overflows during rains, collects sewage from several surrounding neighborhoods. The raw sewage collected in the Flushing River has contributed to the heavy pollution in Flushing Bay.

1000:. The creek then ran close to the path of what is now the Long Island Expressway. Horse Brook was gradually covered in phases through the 20th century. It is now entirely buried, but its path can be traced by the existence of large 1119:

Northern Boulevard to the Bronx-Whitestone Bridge, including constructing a new Flushing River bridge. The new bridge opened in 1963 and included a modernization of the existing draw span. The current fixed span was built in 2008.

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north of Roosevelt Avenue. At its southern end, the Jamaica subway yard reduced some of the flow coming from the headwaters. The central portion of the Flushing River was repurposed as part of the World's Fair's Court of States.

438:. The Flushing River runs for 2,000 feet (610 m) underground before resurfacing at the Tidal Gate Bridge at the northern end of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. The rest of the river separates the industrial portions of the 973:

1843; the creek then flowed north. The northern branch, which still exists in truncated form, originated at the site of the George U. Harvey Playground, near the intersection of 20th Avenue and the Whitestone Expressway in

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in the lakes. The regular tidal action that would filter the lakes is prevented by the dam. In addition, the lakes are subject to pollution and storm runoff from the nearby highways, via pipes which feed into the lakes.

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campus and north of 28th Avenue, carry the creek from the airport to the Flushing River. College Point was a peninsula until the mid-20th century, separated from the rest of Queens by Mill Creek's northern branch.

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La Guardia International Airport and John F. Kennedy International Airport, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey Airport Access Program, Automated Guideway Transit System (NY, NJ): Environmental Impact

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appropriated funding for deepening the channel through Flushing Bay into Flushing River. The next year, surveys were made for the construction of a 5.4-mile (8.7 km) canal to connect Flushing River and

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crossing, also called the "Flushing Bridge", is located north of the Roosevelt Avenue bridge and the former Whitestone Branch trestle. Several bridges have existed at the site, the first of which was built

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Meadow and Willow Lakes and the freshwater section of the Flushing River are separated from Flushing Bay by a flood gate or dam called the "Porpoise Bridge" or "Tide Gate Bridge", located just south of the

3726: 897:, running for about 2,000 feet (610 m) under the fountains. Afterward, the Flushing River re-emerges from the ground, where it partially divides a 19-acre (7.7 ha) plot of land occupied by the park’s 4827: 1447:, and a lack of federal support for the project. Dumping of ash into the meadows continued, however, fueled by the increased use of garbage incinerators in the city. The pollution was chronicled by 913:

on the shoreline, with industrial uses on the eastern bank and marshes on the western bank. The total distance between Meadow Lake's outlet and the river's mouth is about 7,000 feet (2,100 m).

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The Jewel Avenue crossing, the southernmost crossing of the Flushing River, was built prior to the 1939 World's Fair. It was rebuilt and expanded in 1961 to also pass over the Van Wyck Expressway.

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1800–1801, making it the oldest crossing of the Flushing River. Five additional drawbridges were built at this location. A replacement drawbridge was erected in the mid-19th century, followed by

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was carried by a single-tracked wooden trestle north of the Roosevelt Avenue bridge, which contained a small drawbridge span. When the branch was abandoned in 1932, the trestle was torn down.

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Although Willow and Meadow Lakes were built as freshwater lakes and dammed to mitigate tidal effects, flooding continues to affect Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. The lakes are also highly

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The LIRR trestle, located directly to the north of Tide Gate Bridge, contains a small opening for water to pass through. It was built in the late 1930s and early 1940s as an embankment.

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In 1961, in advance of the 1964 New York World's Fair, the creek's middle section was diverted underground. Flowing out of Meadow Lake, the creek was reduced to a canal beneath the

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golf course. It then flows underneath the Tide Gate Bridge, where the fresh water river mixes with the saltwater from Flushing Bay. The channel widens, running between

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and the Queens Topographical Bureau. The plan envisioned widening Flushing River and creating docks for ships, with numerous factories and freight facilities. The

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released plans for numerous parks and highways in the city, including a Flushing River Park. Five years later, Flushing Meadows was selected as the site for the

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built a railroad line across the river leading to what was then a railroad terminal on the east side of the river in Flushing. The railroad was acquired by the

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in 1866 and 1890, an elaborate bascule bridge in 1906, and a simpler bascule bridge in 1939. It was replaced by the current viaduct structure in 1980.

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with pesticides have led to further fish kill. Numerous berry-producing trees and shrubs near Willow Lake attract several migratory bird species. The

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Flushing Meadows–Corona Park. Meadow Lake contains a boat house, one of two structures that remain from the 1939 World's Fair, the other being the

4548: 4422: 1532:. Following the failure of the bid, the New York City Department of Environmental Protection sought a scaled-back restoration plan for the lakes. 87: 6608: 5004: 1252:. Rental boats are available at the boathouse for rowing and paddleboating, and Meadow Lake is also the site of rowing activities for non-profit 392:, and it divides Queens into western and eastern halves. Until the 20th century, the Flushing Creek was fed by three tributaries: Mill Creek and 2846: 2257: 6561: 4665: 741: 594: 6312: 6207: 5476: 5432: 5409: 5392: 5168: 4028: 3565: 2435: 885:

After following a channel north from Meadow Lake, the Flushing River runs for about 2,500 feet (760 m) underneath the ramps between the

3928: 952:. It empties into the Flushing Bay Combined Sewer Outfall Retention Facility, which lies on the right bank of the Flushing River, below the 6202: 3700: 1438:, plans for which dated back at least a century. To create the port, Degnon proceeded to fill the Flushing River wetlands using household 5030: 3607: 6735: 6730: 2821: 1392: 419:, the southern portion of the river was expanded into the Meadow and Willow Lakes. A part of the Flushing River was buried prior to the 4970: 4277:

The announcement made this week that the contractors who have filled in the Flushing meadows intend to develop the water front ...

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Several fish species native to marine habitats regularly swim into Meadow and Willow Lakes. Fish species native to Meadow Lake include

6259: 4858: 2731: 3886: 3089: 2291: 1642: 1083: 1053:(11 m) wide and 370 feet (110 m) long. In 2024, the New York City government began replacing the bridge for $ 41 million. 850:, where Vleigh Place (old Dutch for Valley) traces the valley of the headwaters. The river's original source is now occupied by the 6335: 6103: 5403:"Appendix E-3, Alternative Development, Flushing Creek Package: Draft Integrated Feasibility Report & Environmental Assessment" 3266: 956:

Recreation Center. The facility, completed in 2007, can hold up to 43.4 million US gallons (164,000,000 L) of water from

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Quennell Rothschild & Partners; Smith-Miller + Hawkinson Architects. "Flushing Meadows Corona Park Strategic Framework Plan".

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drawbridge. When the Van Wyck Expressway was being built in the early 1960s, it went directly under the Roosevelt Avenue bridge.

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Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs

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bridge is a double-deck viaduct completed in 1927. It was originally built as a drawbridge, and was the world's largest

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In 1971, a hundred Flushing residents protested in support of a cleanup of the Flushing River, and state assemblyman

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showed federal, state, and city officials the evidence of pollution in Flushing River. The next year, Councilman

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lakes, which are respectively 40 and 100 acres (16 and 40 ha) and comprise the southern half of present-day

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Looking south from Roosevelt Avenue; the LIRR embankment and Porpoise Bridge can be seen in the background.

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at its completion, though it is no longer functional. The bridge carries Roosevelt Avenue, as well as the

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that runs across Long Island, which consisted of sand, gravel, clay and boulders. The moraine created a

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to the east, finally emptying into Flushing Bay. The northernmost portion of the creek mostly contains

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Busy Flushing Harbor in 1882. Bridge on the right carries Broadway, later called Northern Boulevard

811: 522: 6470: 6187: 6154: 6093: 5873: 5786: 5652: 5634: 5518: 5424: 5384: 5178: 3881: 3557: 3267:"Something is fishy in Flushing Meadows Corona Park's Willow Lake where scores of fish are dying" 2324: 1517: 1337: 1208: 1005: 974: 910: 4884: 5353:"Stage 1a Archaeological Assessment; Shea Stadium Redevelopment Flushing Meadows – Corona Park" 3454: 2956: 2758:"Historic Tide Gate Bridge in Flushing Meadows Corona Park to get a $ 41 million upgrade – QNS" 893:. The river then feeds into the Pool of Industry and Fountain of the Planets, built during the 6071: 5965: 5950: 5917: 5778: 5561: 5428: 5388: 5378: 5164: 5081: 4978: 4918: 4776: 4742: 4673: 4639: 4586: 4556: 4521: 4498: 4456: 4397: 4317: 4264: 4161: 4024: 3992: 3895: 3648: 3615: 3561: 3510: 3097: 3075: 3039: 2916: 2854: 2790: 2654: 2431: 2399: 2265: 1948: 1830: 1513: 1313:. During glaciation, the meadows surrounding the Flushing River were formed just north of the 1152: 1096: 1072: 5418: 4018: 2984: 2883: 2425: 960:

during storms, before pumping the water to the Tallman Island Waste Water Treatment Plant in

6699: 6656: 6249: 6123: 6108: 5945: 4944: 2183: 1521: 1453: 1422: 1314: 1256:, with teams practicing on the lake for much of the year. Meadow Lake also hosts the annual 1060: 997: 982: 906: 408: 404: 145: 115: 5352: 5883: 5861: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5690: 5528: 5510: 5342: 5298: 5247: 4549:"Burying of River Begun for '64 Fair; Moses Starts 'Dirt Flying' to Shift Flushing Stream" 1318: 1204: 937: 846:

The 4-mile-long (6.4 km) Flushing Creek once rose in the present-day neighborhood of

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of the lakes has been found to be much lower than other water bodies of comparable size.

2204: 434:. The river flows through Willow and Meadow Lakes before entering a tunnel north of the 6651: 6522: 6254: 6088: 5960: 5923: 5717: 5712: 5599: 5535: 4319:

Annual Report of the State Engineer and Surveyor on the Canals of the State of New York

3032:"New Flushing Span Dedicated by Mayor; Harvey Also Gives Address at Ceremony in Queens" 2035: 1870: 1326: 1290: 1272: 1184: 1164: 1160: 1064: 917: 898: 886: 611: 412: 388:. The river runs through a valley that may have been a larger riverbed before the last 1412:. By 1917, the boat club appeared to have been repurposed as a veterans' association. 654: 6714: 6447: 6348: 5996: 5912: 5906: 5893: 5888: 5845: 5768: 5642: 5556: 5493: 4449:"Work at Fair Site Begins Without Ceremony; 700 Job-Seekers on Hand, 500 to Be Hired" 4228: 1687: 1558: 1509: 1435: 1298: 1249: 929: 802: 534: 393: 373: 331: 157: 5005:"Proposal to attract developers to downtown Flushing waterfront wins state approval" 4615:

Oats, David (March 21, 1975). "End Sought To Pollution: Action Takes On The River".

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and cordgrass. The birds observed on the northern portion of the river include both

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In the early 20th century, the northern part of the Flushing River was home to a

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Gerard, Jane (August 4, 1961). "Moses Gives the Order, Waters Will Turn Aside".

2783:"Causeway to be Delayed; Road Gets Extension of Time for Flushing Creek Project" 1444: 1439: 1310: 1017: 1009: 875: 871: 863: 859: 242: 6304: 5074:"Rising from the Ashes, Willets Point Redevelopment Will Go Forward, City Says" 3503:"Fine Park From Fair: Flushing Meadow's New Play Area Will Be 'Second to None'" 6513: 6369: 6083: 5806: 5751: 5738: 5697: 5582: 5577: 4423:"Great World Fair for City in 1939 on Site In Queens;...City to Lend New Park" 4119: 4085: 2847:"Dual Queens Celebration; Flushing Creek Bridge and New Subway Station Opened" 2611: 2577: 2543: 2509: 2475: 2258:"Flushing: New York's forgotten airport – and most contested development site" 1548: 1188: 1143: 706: 693: 647: 385: 140: 119: 17: 5461: 5085: 4982: 4922: 4780: 4746: 4677: 4643: 4590: 4560: 4525: 4460: 4401: 4165: 3996: 3674:"Flushing Meadows Corona Park Highlights: Willow Lake Trail : NYC Parks" 3652: 3619: 3514: 3409: 3101: 3043: 2920: 2858: 2794: 2658: 2403: 2292:"Police Academy, College Point, Queens: Final Environmental Impact Statement" 2269: 1952: 1834: 276: 263: 221: 208: 6528: 5587: 4828:"Mayor Bloomberg Opens New Al Oerter Recreation Center in Flushing / Corona" 4699: 4051: 3727:"Reopened Trail Gives Forest Hills Residents Access to Willow Lake Preserve" 1306: 1192: 1168: 996:

is a left-bank tributary of the Flushing River, which begins to the west in

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1970s, Flushing River and Flushing Bay had become neglected and polluted.

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building was the former Serval Zipper Factory, which was later used as a

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The modern-day river is 4 miles (6.4 km) long, originating near the

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Attractions and geographical features of Flushing Meadows–Corona Park:

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groups, which inhabited coastal wetlands across Queens and Brooklyn.

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Columbia Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation

4769:"City Plan for a Huge Sewage Tank In a Park Divides Queens Groups" 2430:. Images of America. Arcadia Publishing Incorporated. p. 30. 1459: 1366: 1238: 1172: 1131: 1034: 442:

and Flushing neighborhoods before emptying into the Flushing Bay.

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from the former marshland seeping into the water, leading to the

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Schuster, Karla (May 2, 2007). "All signs 'Point' to makeover".

3929:"Natural Area Mapping and Inventory of Spring Creek 1988 Survey" 3260: 3258: 3256: 1481: 1355:. Both the town and the creek were thus named after the port of 870:. Prior to the lakes' construction, the creek meandered through 6308: 5465: 3955: 3953: 3777: 3775: 2732:"$ 41m bridge replacement in New York's Flushing Meadows park" 2348: 2346: 2101:"Flushing Bay Combined Sewer Outfall (CSO) Retention Facility" 1351:

The town of Flushing was settled in 1645 under charter of the

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Meadow Lake, created in the 1930s by expanding Flushing River

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Native Americans of Long Island (referred to erroneously as "

5138:"Flushing Meadows-Corona Park: Historic Preservation Studio" 4186: 4184: 4182: 3325: 2232:"City to restore wetlands around abandoned Flushing Airport" 2045:, AECOM USA, Inc. November 2013. pp. 2–12, 2-15 to 2-18 1733: 1268:

were removed and converted to parkland after the 1964 fair.

932:, known historically as Ireland Mill Creek, is a right-bank 5031:"Plans To Redevelop Flushing Waterfront Get State Approval" 3820:"Kissena Park: The Wild Side; A Guide to its Natural Areas" 3432: 5380:

Gotham Unbound: The Ecological History of Greater New York

4229:

PANYNJ Airport Transit Environmental Impact Statement 1994

3586: 3584: 2939: 2937: 2677: 2675: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2018: 2016: 2014: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1914: 1912: 1899: 1897: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1773: 1771: 1769: 1688:

PANYNJ Airport Transit Environmental Impact Statement 1994

1297:

around 20,000 years ago, ice sheets advanced south across

3601: 3599: 3230: 3228: 3226: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1601: 4516:"Begin Work of Submerging Flushing River for the Fair". 403:

In the 18th and 19th centuries, it divided the towns of

50:

The river as seen from Northern Boulevard, looking north

5307:"Appendix: The History of Flushing Meadows Corona Park" 5205:

Mankiewicz, Paul S.; Mankiewicz, Julie A. (June 2002).

4803:"Flushing Creek CSO Project To Be Ready By End Of Year" 3210:

New York State Department of Environmental Conservation

2877: 2875: 5061:. Tribune New York Newspaper Holdings, LLC. p. 4. 4495:

Official guide book of the New York World's Fair, 1939

1853: 1851: 874:

in the larger valley within the present-day park; its

4700:"Kretchmer Gets an Appeal to Clean Up Flushing River" 2074:. pp. 1-1 to 1-2 (PDF p.401−402). Archived from 1756: 1754: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1711: 858:, emptying from a pipe there. The headwaters, fed by 4480: 4134:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 4100:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 4066:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 3876: 3874: 3805: 3793: 3766: 3340: 3295: 3189: 3177: 3124: 2626:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 2592:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 2558:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 2524:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 2490:– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com 2105:

New York City Department of Environmental Protection

2072:

New York City Department of Environmental Protection

2043:

New York City Department of Environmental Protection

1745: 1702: 1425:. By 1911, Degnon had created a plan along with the 6692: 6631: 6579: 6544: 6481: 6430: 6362: 6355: 6242: 6168: 6137: 6064: 6055: 6018: 5974: 5933: 5854: 5824: 5777: 5737: 5651: 5633: 5624: 5617: 5570: 5544: 5509: 5500: 4971:"A New Start for an Ambitious Queens Condo Complex" 3200: 3198: 3090:"New 4-Lane Bridge Over Flushing River Opens Today" 2702:

New York City Department of Design and Construction

2290:Philip Habib & Associates (September 3, 2009). 2176:City History Club of New York; Kelly, F.B. (1909). 936:of the Flushing River, which begins in what is now 346: 338: 325: 313: 305: 300: 292: 253: 241: 198: 188: 179: 163: 151: 139: 131: 126: 111: 34: 3678:New York City Department of Parks & Recreation 3422:Flushing Meadows-Corona Park Conservancy: mission. 2325:"College Point Fields Highlights : NYC Parks" 2209:New York City Department of Parks & Recreation 3236:"Flushing Meadows Corona Park: Willow Lake Trail" 2424:Antos, J.D.; Theodosiou, C.E.; Young, B. (2015). 854:, while the reconstructed source is located near 364:, is a waterway that flows northward through the 5314:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 5270:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 5227:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 3865:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 3827:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 3313:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 3240:New York City Department of Parks and Recreation 1793:International Federation of Landscape Architects 1636: 1634: 1632: 1630: 1628: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1344:"). They consisted of the Canarsee and Rockaway 977:, and flowed south through the present sites of 6296:Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary 4859:"Flushing River wetlands project may be soaked" 4376: 4352: 4340: 4298:. U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 1186 4240: 4207: 3971: 3959: 3914: 3847: 3781: 3545: 3543: 3382:. United Federation of Teachers. Archived from 3007: 3005: 2989:Long Island Rail Road Photos, Maps, and History 1215:. Willow Lake is named for the many species of 4292:Sixty-eighth Congress. Sess. II. Ch. 467. 1925 3550:Cotter, Bill; Young, Bill (January 20, 2014). 2978: 2976: 2815: 2813: 2811: 1530:New York City bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics 1305:, valleys, and hills. In particular, bays and 6320: 5477: 4497:. Exposition Publications. pp. 116–117. 671: 8: 6375:USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center 5364:. Historical Perspectives, Inc. October 2001 4832:The official website of the City of New York 4610: 4608: 2704:. May 8, 2013. p. RFP 5. Archived from 1333:, with fish using water pools for spawning. 1223:are also abundant, but attempts to kill the 1087: trains), which were extended to 716:Flushing Meadows Corona Park Aquatics Center 5198:New York State Department of Transportation 4023:. Then & Now. Arcadia Pub. p. 49. 3074:. December 16, 1957. p. 1 – via 6618:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York 6359: 6327: 6313: 6305: 6061: 5851: 5630: 5621: 5506: 5484: 5470: 5462: 5190:United States Department of Transportation 3468:New York City Department of Transportation 1468:In 1930, New York City parks commissioner 1400:became the LIRR's Port Washington Branch. 1258:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York 678: 664: 5186:Port Authority of New York and New Jersey 4364: 4190: 3355:"Boathouse to reopen soon at Meadow Lake" 3065:"9.5 Million Project to Aid Boro Traffic" 3012:"Historical Background of Flushing Bay". 2205:"Harvey Park Highlights : NYC Parks" 452:Attractions and geographical features of 6741:Subterranean rivers of the United States 4969:Bernstein, Fred A. (September 1, 2011). 3590: 3265:Colangelo, Lisa L. (November 24, 2014). 2943: 2695:"Request for Proposals: Porpoise Bridge" 2681: 2462: 2352: 2179:Historical Guide to the City of New York 2163: 2151: 2134: 2022: 1972: 1926: 1903: 1823:"A Queens Park's Past Shapes Its Future" 1666: 1613: 3861:"Flushing Meadows Corona Park: History" 3829:, Natural Resources Group. pp. 2−4 3725:Kern-Jedrychowska, Ewa (June 3, 2013). 2256:Mitter, Siddhartha (October 15, 2015). 1597: 1059:Slightly downstream, to the north, the 891:Long Island Expressway (Interstate 495) 5338: 5327: 5294: 5283: 5243: 5232: 5072:Bagli, Charles V. (February 5, 2018). 4735:"Split Over Flushing Bay Cleanup Plan" 4630:Fowle, Farnsworth (January 11, 1971). 4322:. The Engineer. 1914. pp. 443–444 3641:"Vast Queens Park Rising on Fair Site" 3435:. The American Small Craft Association 1421:similar to a terminal he developed in 1387:in 1868, and built junctions with the 1271:The Willow Lake area of the park is a 1147:, a genus of wild grasses, as well as 94: 69: 31: 5410:United States Army Corps of Engineers 5108:"Cleaning up creek remains a problem" 5003:Monteverdi, Suzanne (June 29, 2018). 4909:Dunlap, David W. (October 31, 1993). 4801:Abbott, Jillian (September 6, 2007). 3160: 3148: 3136: 2882:Marchese, Shayna (February 8, 2010). 1986:"Queens Botanical Garden Master Plan" 1939:Foderaro, Lisa W. (October 3, 2014). 1857: 1760: 1721: 1641:Kensinger, Nathan (October 9, 2014). 1309:were formed along the north shore of 7: 4632:"100 Seek Cleanup of Flushing River" 4120:"Famous Boat Club on Flushing Creek" 3534: 3488: 1821:Dunlap, David W. (August 26, 2001). 887:Van Wyck Expressway (Interstate 678) 407:on its right bank, to the east, and 6400:Louis Armstrong Stadium (1978–2016) 5229:– For links to specific pages, see: 5029:Woodward, Danielle (July 5, 2018). 4698:Rabin, Bernard (October 16, 1972). 3553:The 1964–1965 New York World's Fair 2645:Stengren, Bernard (June 10, 1958). 2230:Robinson, Alex (October 10, 2014). 2065:"Flushing Bay Facility Plan Report" 1871:"Flushing Meadows Pitch & Putt" 1393:Whitestone and Westchester Railroad 5163:. New York, NY: Countryman Press. 4767:Fried, Joseph P. (June 17, 1990). 4733:Fried, Joseph P. (April 5, 1987). 3699:Colangelo, Lisa L. (May 1, 2013). 2983:Erlitz, Jeff (February 19, 1932). 2612:"Harding Boulevard Link Now Ready" 2544:"Strong Causeway Bridge Collapses" 2370:Horsebrook Island : NYC Parks 25: 6288:. Smaller ponds may not be shown. 5420:New York's 1939–1940 World's Fair 4547:Robertson, Nan (August 4, 1961). 4154:"Wahnetah B.C. Veterans Organize" 3887:The Encyclopedia of New York City 3818:Feller, Michael (December 1988). 3606:Alden, Robert (August 11, 1965). 3501:Loeb, August (October 27, 1940). 3326:Historic Preservation Studio 2015 2820:Suriel, Alina (January 6, 2016). 2756:Andres, Czarinna (May 30, 2024). 1734:Historic Preservation Studio 2015 5377:Steinberg, Ted (July 21, 2015). 4883:Maier, Allison (July 23, 2012). 4716: 4481:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 4136: 4102: 4068: 3806:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 3794:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 3296:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 3190:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 2628: 2594: 2560: 2526: 2492: 2182:. F. A. Stokes Company. p. 1703:Mankiewicz & Mankiewicz 2002 1565: 1551: 1385:Flushing and North Side Railroad 646: 634: 622: 610: 593: 581: 569: 557: 545: 533: 521: 509: 492: 473: 466: 459: 93: 86: 68: 61: 44: 5194:Federal Aviation Administration 4943:Walsh, Kevin (March 18, 2012). 4857:Lauinger, John (May 20, 2008). 4834:. March 7, 2009. Archived from 4289:United States Congress (1925). 4267:. September 28, 1911. p. 4 4126:. November 12, 1905. p. 28 4058:. September 16, 1900. p. 8 2618:. September 18, 1937. p. 7 2303:New York City Police Department 1427:United States Department of War 1397:Central Railroad of Long Island 1219:plants which inhabit the area. 1136:Between Meadow and Willow Lakes 5106:Rhoades, Liz (June 26, 2014). 5035:Flushing-Murray Hill, NY Patch 4520:. August 4, 1961. p. 13. 3936:New York City Parks Department 3353:Rhoades, Liz (June 30, 2011). 2584:. September 3, 1896. p. 7 2550:. February 13, 1896. p. 5 2482:. November 25, 1894. p. 7 2366:"Horsebrook Island Highlights" 1431:Rivers and Harbors Act of 1913 1389:Flushing and Woodside Railroad 1381:New York and Flushing Railroad 1336:The area was first settled by 255: • coordinates 200: • coordinates 1: 6226:Croton Distributing Reservoir 4664:Bird, David (March 6, 1971). 4493:Monaghan, Frank, ed. (1939). 3985:"New House for Wahnetah Club" 1995:, Conservation Design Forum, 1496:Restoration and redevelopment 1363:19th and early 20th centuries 1108: 1065:fixed-trunnion bascule bridge 1004:, such as those that contain 180:Physical characteristics 6726:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 6336:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 3020:(5). R606.4 N56f. July 1937. 2516:. January 5, 1895. p. 7 1325:to drain southward into the 987:New York City Police Academy 868:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 454:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 378:Flushing Meadows–Corona Park 4714:– via newspapers.com 4086:"Nereus Boat Club Disbands" 3014:Flushing Meadow Improvement 2730:Sweet, Rod (May 29, 2024). 2476:"Raising Strong's Causeway" 1795:. p. 3. Archived from 1211:(an invasive species), and 1187:, due to nutrients such as 6757: 6736:Rivers of Queens, New York 6731:Rivers of New York (state) 6534:Westinghouse Time Capsules 6499:Ice rink and swimming pool 6292:Geography of New York City 6284:Former waterways shown in 4092:. May 28, 1899. p. 10 2736:Global Construction Review 1581:List of rivers in New York 1243:Boat launch on Meadow Lake 895:1964 New York World's Fair 421:1964 New York World's Fair 417:1939 New York World's Fair 6597:Pavilions and attractions 6342: 6282: 5157:Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). 4945:"Flushing Zipper Factory" 3927:Natural Resources Group. 2884:"Roosevelt Avenue Bridge" 1416:20th century improvements 703:Flushing Meadows Carousel 396:on the eastern bank, and 237: 184: 77:Show map of New York City 55: 43: 29:Creek in Queens, New York 6438:New York Hall of Science 6420:New York City FC stadium 6160:Williamsbridge Reservoir 5417:Wood, Andrew F. (2004). 4254:"Paragraphs of Interest" 3767:Strategic Framework Plan 3455:"NYC DOT – Bicycle Maps" 3341:Strategic Framework Plan 3178:Strategic Framework Plan 3125:Strategic Framework Plan 3072:Long Island Star-Journal 2985:"LIRR Whitestone Branch" 1746:Strategic Framework Plan 1353:Dutch West India Company 1262:Brooklyn–Queens Greenway 958:combined sewer overflows 772:New York Hall of Science 725:Flushing River and Creek 342:Meadow Lake, Willow Lake 327: • right 6648:Adjacent neighborhoods 6443:New York State Pavilion 6385:Louis Armstrong Stadium 6104:Meadow and Willow Lakes 5253:CS1 maint: postscript ( 4518:New York Herald Tribune 2427:Corona: The Early Years 1999:. 2002. pp. 97−101 1993:Queens Botanical Garden 1016:'s athletic field, and 950:Queens Botanical Garden 852:Kew Gardens Interchange 794:Queens Botanical Garden 781:New York State Pavilion 315: • left 277:40.765115°N 73.843364°W 222:40.718333°N 73.831111°W 6518:Sculptures and relics 6466:Underground World Home 6461:United States Pavilion 6145:Crotona Park Reservoir 5337:Cite journal requires 5293:Cite journal requires 5242:Cite journal requires 4160:. September 23, 1917. 2958:Journal of Proceedings 1784:Siegel, Sarah (2006). 1748:, pp. 15, 18, 21. 1465: 1372: 1289:During at least three 1244: 1137: 1050:Port Washington Branch 1040: 761:United States Pavilion 756:National Tennis Center 436:Long Island Expressway 6150:Jerome Park Reservoir 6124:Roy Wilkins Park Pond 4396:. February 26, 1930. 3892:Yale University Press 2789:. December 17, 1940. 2578:"A New Bridge Opened" 2510:"It Sinks Every Year" 1463: 1370: 1242: 1135: 1046:Long Island Rail Road 1038: 946:Kissena Corridor Park 400:on the western bank. 296:2 miles (3.2 km) 282:40.765115; -73.843364 227:40.718333; -73.831111 6233:Highbridge Reservoir 5605:Spuyten Duyvil Creek 5387:. pp. 209–225. 5263:"Vision & Goals" 5212:. The Gaia Institute 4429:. September 23, 1935 4124:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4090:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4056:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 4052:"Wahnetah Boat Club" 4017:Antos, J.D. (2010). 3647:. December 6, 1936. 2961:. 1922. p. 7008 2915:. January 22, 1928. 2616:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2582:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2548:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2514:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2480:Brooklyn Daily Eagle 2398:. October 12, 1960. 1573:New York City portal 1295:Wisconsin glaciation 1089:Flushing–Main Street 1069:New York City Subway 979:College Point Fields 840:station (demolished) 740:Mets–Willets Point ( 380:, emptying into the 102:Show map of New York 6623:Queens Night Market 6482:Outdoor attractions 6453:Terrace on the Park 6380:Arthur Ashe Stadium 6119:Ridgewood Reservoir 5681:East Rockaway Inlet 4838:on October 24, 2020 4704:New York Daily News 4377:Stage 1A Assessment 4353:Stage 1A Assessment 4341:Stage 1A Assessment 4241:Stage 1A Assessment 4208:Stage 1A Assessment 3972:Stage 1A Assessment 3960:Stage 1A Assessment 3915:Stage 1A Assessment 3882:Jackson, Kenneth T. 3848:Stage 1A Assessment 3782:Stage 1A Assessment 3737:on January 15, 2020 3380:"Strokes of Genius" 3272:New York Daily News 2355:, pp. 122–131. 2166:, pp. 120–121. 2081:on December 1, 2018 1975:, pp. 109–116. 1669:, pp. 100–101. 1506:Leonard P. Stavisky 1490:Van Wyck Expressway 1449:F. Scott Fitzgerald 1014:Newtown High School 812:Terrace on the Park 301:Basin features 273: / 218: / 6562:Mets–Willets Point 6552:Mets–Willets Point 6471:Wisconsin Pavilion 6457:Former structures 6188:Conservatory Water 6155:Van Cortlandt Lake 6114:Prospect Park Lake 5874:Coney Island Creek 5787:City Island Harbor 5653:Lower New York Bay 5635:Upper New York Bay 5519:Buttermilk Channel 5425:Arcadia Publishing 5385:Simon and Schuster 5078:The New York Times 4975:The New York Times 4949:Forgotten New York 4915:The New York Times 4889:The New York World 4773:The New York Times 4739:The New York Times 4670:The New York Times 4636:The New York Times 4553:The New York Times 4453:The New York Times 4427:The New York Times 4394:The New York Times 4158:The New York Times 3989:The New York Times 3645:The New York Times 3612:The New York Times 3558:Arcadia Publishing 3507:The New York Times 3412:on August 28, 2008 3094:The New York Times 3038:. April 27, 1939. 3036:The New York Times 2913:The New York Times 2851:The New York Times 2787:The New York Times 2711:on October 9, 2022 2651:The New York Times 2396:The New York Times 2305:. PDF pp. 169, 178 1945:The New York Times 1827:The New York Times 1802:on October 9, 2022 1466: 1379:In the 1850s, the 1373: 1245: 1235:Recreational usage 1209:northern snakehead 1179:Freshwater section 1138: 1104:Northern Boulevard 1095:The LIRR's former 1041: 1006:Queens Center Mall 6708: 6707: 6672:Kew Gardens Hills 6575: 6574: 6489:Botanical Gardens 6416:Proposed stadium 6302: 6301: 6278: 6277: 6203:Onassis Reservoir 6051: 6050: 5966:Westchester Creek 5956:Rattlesnake Creek 5820: 5819: 5779:Long Island Sound 5733: 5732: 5613: 5612: 5562:Long Island Sound 5434:978-0-7385-3585-2 5394:978-1-4767-4128-4 5170:978-1-58157-566-8 4455:. June 16, 1936. 4379:, pp. 14–15. 4265:Fultonhistory.com 4030:978-0-7385-7257-4 3991:. March 8, 1914. 3567:978-1-4396-4214-6 3386:on April 15, 2013 3151:, pp. 20–21. 3076:Fultonhistory.com 2437:978-1-4396-5402-6 1997:Atelier Dreiseitl 1736:, pp. 49–50. 1474:1939 World's Fair 1128:Saltwater section 1097:Whitestone Branch 1073:IRT Flushing Line 848:Kew Gardens Hills 432:Kew Gardens Hills 354: 353: 16:(Redirected from 6748: 6700:Column of Jerash 6396:Former stadiums 6360: 6329: 6322: 6315: 6306: 6109:Potamogeton Pond 6062: 5946:Hutchinson River 5852: 5631: 5622: 5545:Other interstate 5507: 5486: 5479: 5472: 5463: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5413: 5412:. February 2017. 5407: 5398: 5373: 5371: 5369: 5357: 5346: 5340: 5335: 5333: 5325: 5323: 5321: 5311: 5302: 5296: 5291: 5289: 5281: 5279: 5277: 5267: 5258: 5251: 5245: 5240: 5238: 5230: 5221: 5219: 5217: 5211: 5201: 5174: 5153: 5151: 5149: 5123: 5122: 5120: 5118: 5112:Queens Chronicle 5103: 5097: 5096: 5094: 5092: 5069: 5063: 5062: 5052: 5046: 5045: 5043: 5041: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5000: 4994: 4993: 4991: 4989: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4955: 4940: 4934: 4933: 4931: 4929: 4906: 4900: 4899: 4897: 4895: 4880: 4874: 4873: 4871: 4869: 4854: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4818: 4817: 4815: 4813: 4807:Queens Chronicle 4798: 4792: 4791: 4789: 4787: 4764: 4758: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4730: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4720: 4713: 4711: 4695: 4689: 4688: 4686: 4684: 4661: 4655: 4654: 4652: 4650: 4627: 4621: 4620: 4612: 4603: 4602: 4578: 4572: 4571: 4569: 4567: 4544: 4538: 4537: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4490: 4484: 4478: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4445: 4439: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4419: 4413: 4412: 4410: 4408: 4386: 4380: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4350: 4344: 4338: 4332: 4331: 4329: 4327: 4314: 4308: 4307: 4305: 4303: 4297: 4286: 4280: 4279: 4274: 4272: 4261:Newtown Register 4258: 4250: 4244: 4238: 4232: 4226: 4211: 4205: 4194: 4188: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4140: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4099: 4097: 4082: 4076: 4075: 4073: 4072: 4065: 4063: 4048: 4042: 4041: 4039: 4037: 4014: 4008: 4007: 4005: 4003: 3981: 3975: 3974:, pp. 9–10. 3969: 3963: 3957: 3948: 3947: 3945: 3943: 3933: 3924: 3918: 3912: 3906: 3905: 3878: 3869: 3868: 3857: 3851: 3845: 3839: 3838: 3836: 3834: 3824: 3815: 3809: 3803: 3797: 3791: 3785: 3779: 3770: 3764: 3747: 3746: 3744: 3742: 3733:. Archived from 3731:DNAinfo New York 3722: 3716: 3715: 3713: 3711: 3696: 3690: 3689: 3687: 3685: 3670: 3664: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3637: 3631: 3630: 3628: 3626: 3603: 3594: 3588: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3574: 3547: 3538: 3532: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3498: 3492: 3486: 3480: 3479: 3477: 3475: 3459: 3451: 3445: 3444: 3442: 3440: 3429: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3417: 3408:. Archived from 3402: 3396: 3395: 3393: 3391: 3376: 3370: 3369: 3367: 3365: 3359:Queens Chronicle 3350: 3344: 3338: 3329: 3323: 3317: 3316: 3305: 3299: 3293: 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3262: 3251: 3250: 3248: 3246: 3232: 3221: 3220: 3218: 3216: 3202: 3193: 3187: 3181: 3175: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3140: 3134: 3128: 3122: 3113: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3096:. June 4, 1963. 3086: 3080: 3079: 3069: 3061: 3055: 3054: 3052: 3050: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3009: 3000: 2999: 2997: 2995: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2968: 2966: 2953: 2947: 2941: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2905: 2899: 2898: 2896: 2894: 2879: 2870: 2869: 2867: 2865: 2853:. May 15, 1927. 2843: 2837: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2817: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2779: 2773: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2753: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2727: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2710: 2699: 2691: 2685: 2679: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2665: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2632: 2625: 2623: 2608: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2591: 2589: 2574: 2568: 2567: 2565: 2564: 2557: 2555: 2540: 2534: 2533: 2531: 2530: 2523: 2521: 2506: 2500: 2499: 2497: 2496: 2489: 2487: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2449: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2421: 2415: 2414: 2412: 2410: 2388: 2382: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2362: 2356: 2350: 2341: 2340: 2338: 2336: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2296: 2287: 2281: 2280: 2278: 2276: 2253: 2247: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2227: 2221: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2201: 2195: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2173: 2167: 2161: 2155: 2149: 2138: 2132: 2121: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2107:. Archived from 2097: 2091: 2090: 2088: 2086: 2080: 2069: 2061: 2055: 2054: 2052: 2050: 2040: 2032: 2026: 2020: 2009: 2008: 2006: 2004: 1990: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1936: 1930: 1924: 1907: 1901: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1881: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1841: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1809: 1807: 1801: 1790: 1781: 1764: 1758: 1749: 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1706: 1700: 1691: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1655: 1653: 1638: 1617: 1611: 1575: 1570: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1556: 1555: 1554: 1522:Queens Boulevard 1454:The Great Gatsby 1423:Long Island City 1315:terminal moraine 1293:, including the 1110: 1086: 1080: 1061:Roosevelt Avenue 983:Flushing Airport 971: 970: 905:to the west and 834: 827: 818: 809: 800: 791: 778: 769: 753: 738: 731: 722: 713: 700: 691: 680: 673: 666: 656: 650: 643: 638: 631: 626: 619: 614: 607: 602: 597: 590: 585: 578: 573: 566: 561: 554: 549: 542: 537: 530: 525: 518: 513: 506: 501: 496: 489: 484: 477: 476: 470: 463: 376:, mostly within 360:, also known as 328: 316: 288: 287: 285: 284: 283: 278: 274: 271: 270: 269: 266: 233: 232: 230: 229: 228: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 201: 116:Flushing, Queens 103: 97: 96: 90: 78: 72: 71: 65: 48: 32: 21: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6750: 6749: 6747: 6746: 6745: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6704: 6688: 6677:Queensboro Hill 6627: 6571: 6540: 6477: 6426: 6351: 6338: 6333: 6303: 6298: 6289: 6274: 6238: 6164: 6133: 6057: 6047: 6014: 5970: 5951:Pugsley's Creek 5929: 5884:Gerritsen Creek 5850: 5826: 5825:Rivers, creeks, 5816: 5802:Little Neck Bay 5792:Eastchester Bay 5773: 5729: 5691:Paerdegat Basin 5647: 5609: 5566: 5540: 5529:Ambrose Channel 5511:New York Harbor 5496: 5490: 5457:NYC DEP website 5453: 5448: 5439: 5437: 5435: 5416: 5405: 5401: 5395: 5376: 5367: 5365: 5355: 5351: 5336: 5326: 5319: 5317: 5309: 5305: 5292: 5282: 5275: 5273: 5265: 5261: 5252: 5241: 5231: 5224: 5215: 5213: 5209: 5204: 5177: 5171: 5156: 5147: 5145: 5136: 5132: 5127: 5126: 5116: 5114: 5105: 5104: 5100: 5090: 5088: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5054: 5053: 5049: 5039: 5037: 5028: 5027: 5023: 5013: 5011: 5002: 5001: 4997: 4987: 4985: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4953: 4951: 4942: 4941: 4937: 4927: 4925: 4908: 4907: 4903: 4893: 4891: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4865: 4863:nydailynews.com 4856: 4855: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4821: 4811: 4809: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4785: 4783: 4766: 4765: 4761: 4751: 4749: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4715: 4709: 4707: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4682: 4680: 4663: 4662: 4658: 4648: 4646: 4629: 4628: 4624: 4614: 4613: 4606: 4580: 4579: 4575: 4565: 4563: 4546: 4545: 4541: 4515: 4514: 4510: 4492: 4491: 4487: 4479: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4447: 4446: 4442: 4432: 4430: 4421: 4420: 4416: 4406: 4404: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4351: 4347: 4339: 4335: 4325: 4323: 4316: 4315: 4311: 4301: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4287: 4283: 4270: 4268: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4247: 4239: 4235: 4231:, p. 1⋅10. 4227: 4214: 4206: 4197: 4189: 4180: 4170: 4168: 4152: 4151: 4147: 4135: 4129: 4127: 4118: 4117: 4113: 4101: 4095: 4093: 4084: 4083: 4079: 4067: 4061: 4059: 4050: 4049: 4045: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4001: 3999: 3983: 3982: 3978: 3970: 3966: 3958: 3951: 3941: 3939: 3931: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3902: 3894:. p. 462. 3880: 3879: 3872: 3859: 3858: 3854: 3846: 3842: 3832: 3830: 3822: 3817: 3816: 3812: 3804: 3800: 3792: 3788: 3780: 3773: 3765: 3750: 3740: 3738: 3724: 3723: 3719: 3709: 3707: 3705:nydailynews.com 3698: 3697: 3693: 3683: 3681: 3680:. June 26, 1939 3672: 3671: 3667: 3657: 3655: 3639: 3638: 3634: 3624: 3622: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3582: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3549: 3548: 3541: 3533: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3500: 3499: 3495: 3487: 3483: 3473: 3471: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3438: 3436: 3431: 3430: 3426: 3415: 3413: 3404: 3403: 3399: 3389: 3387: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3363: 3361: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3339: 3332: 3324: 3320: 3307: 3306: 3302: 3294: 3287: 3277: 3275: 3264: 3263: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3234: 3233: 3224: 3214: 3212: 3204: 3203: 3196: 3188: 3184: 3176: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3143: 3135: 3131: 3123: 3116: 3106: 3104: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3048: 3046: 3030: 3029: 3025: 3011: 3010: 3003: 2993: 2991: 2982: 2981: 2974: 2964: 2962: 2955: 2954: 2950: 2942: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2873: 2863: 2861: 2845: 2844: 2840: 2830: 2828: 2819: 2818: 2809: 2799: 2797: 2781: 2780: 2776: 2766: 2764: 2755: 2754: 2750: 2740: 2738: 2729: 2728: 2724: 2714: 2712: 2708: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2688: 2680: 2673: 2663: 2661: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2627: 2621: 2619: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2593: 2587: 2585: 2576: 2575: 2571: 2559: 2553: 2551: 2542: 2541: 2537: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2508: 2507: 2503: 2491: 2485: 2483: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2461: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2408: 2406: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2375: 2373: 2372:. June 26, 1939 2364: 2363: 2359: 2351: 2344: 2334: 2332: 2331:. June 26, 1939 2329:nycgovparks.org 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2294: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2274: 2272: 2255: 2254: 2250: 2240: 2238: 2229: 2228: 2224: 2214: 2212: 2211:. June 26, 1939 2203: 2202: 2198: 2188: 2186: 2175: 2174: 2170: 2162: 2158: 2150: 2141: 2133: 2124: 2114: 2112: 2111:on May 21, 2018 2099: 2098: 2094: 2084: 2082: 2078: 2067: 2063: 2062: 2058: 2048: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2033: 2029: 2021: 2012: 2002: 2000: 1988: 1984: 1983: 1979: 1971: 1967: 1957: 1955: 1938: 1937: 1933: 1925: 1910: 1902: 1889: 1879: 1877: 1869: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1849: 1839: 1837: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1805: 1803: 1799: 1788: 1783: 1782: 1767: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1740: 1732: 1728: 1720: 1709: 1701: 1694: 1690:, p. 1⋅11. 1686: 1673: 1665: 1661: 1651: 1649: 1640: 1639: 1620: 1612: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1571: 1566: 1564: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1498: 1418: 1365: 1319:drainage divide 1291:glacial periods 1287: 1282: 1237: 1205:largemouth bass 1181: 1161:common plantain 1153:field horsetail 1130: 1125: 1082: 1076: 1026: 968: 967: 927: 844: 843: 842: 835: 832: 830: 828: 825: 823: 819: 816: 814: 810: 807: 805: 801: 798: 796: 792: 789: 787: 779: 776: 774: 770: 767: 765: 754: 751: 749: 739: 736: 734: 732: 729: 727: 723: 720: 718: 714: 711: 709: 701: 698: 696: 692: 689: 687: 685: 684: 658: 657: 653: 651: 644: 641: 639: 632: 629: 627: 620: 617: 615: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 591: 588: 586: 579: 576: 574: 567: 564: 562: 555: 552: 550: 543: 540: 538: 531: 528: 526: 519: 516: 514: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 478: 474: 471: 464: 456: 448: 326: 314: 281: 279: 275: 272: 267: 264: 262: 260: 259: 256: 226: 224: 220: 217: 212: 209: 207: 205: 204: 199: 107: 106: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 98: 81: 80: 79: 76: 75: 74: 73: 51: 39: 36: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6754: 6752: 6744: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6723: 6713: 6712: 6706: 6705: 6703: 6702: 6696: 6694: 6690: 6689: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6684: 6679: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6659: 6654: 6646: 6644:Flushing River 6641: 6635: 6633: 6629: 6628: 6626: 6625: 6620: 6615: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6611: 6601: 6600: 6599: 6583: 6581: 6577: 6576: 6573: 6572: 6570: 6569: 6559: 6548: 6546: 6542: 6541: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6536: 6531: 6526: 6523:Rocket Thrower 6516: 6511: 6509:Queens Theatre 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6485: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6427: 6425: 6424: 6423: 6422: 6414: 6413: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6394: 6393: 6392: 6387: 6382: 6372: 6366: 6364: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6334: 6332: 6331: 6324: 6317: 6309: 6300: 6299: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6260:Sharrotts Pond 6257: 6252: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239: 6237: 6236: 6229: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6180: 6172: 6170: 6166: 6165: 6163: 6162: 6157: 6152: 6147: 6141: 6139: 6135: 6134: 6132: 6131: 6126: 6121: 6116: 6111: 6106: 6101: 6096: 6091: 6086: 6081: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6059: 6053: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6046: 6045: 6040: 6035: 6034: 6033: 6031:Richmond Creek 6022: 6020: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6012: 6007: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5972: 5971: 5969: 5968: 5963: 5961:Tibbetts Brook 5958: 5953: 5948: 5943: 5937: 5935: 5931: 5930: 5928: 5927: 5924:Sunswick Creek 5920: 5915: 5910: 5903: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5879:Flushing River 5876: 5871: 5868:Bushwick Inlet 5864: 5858: 5856: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5830: 5828: 5822: 5821: 5818: 5817: 5815: 5814: 5809: 5804: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5783: 5781: 5775: 5774: 5772: 5771: 5766: 5765: 5764: 5754: 5749: 5743: 5741: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5727: 5726: 5725: 5723:Sheepshead Bay 5720: 5718:Dead Horse Bay 5713:Rockaway Inlet 5710: 5705: 5700: 5695: 5694: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5668: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5649: 5648: 5646: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5628: 5619: 5618:Bays and coves 5615: 5614: 5611: 5610: 5608: 5607: 5602: 5600:Rockaway Inlet 5597: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5580: 5574: 5572: 5568: 5567: 5565: 5564: 5559: 5554: 5548: 5546: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5538: 5536:New York Bight 5533: 5532: 5531: 5521: 5515: 5513: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5491: 5489: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5466: 5460: 5459: 5452: 5451:External links 5449: 5447: 5446: 5433: 5414: 5399: 5393: 5374: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5339:|journal= 5303: 5295:|journal= 5244:|journal= 5222: 5202: 5175: 5169: 5154: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5098: 5064: 5047: 5021: 4995: 4961: 4935: 4901: 4875: 4849: 4819: 4793: 4759: 4725: 4690: 4656: 4622: 4617:Queens Tribune 4604: 4585:. p. 16. 4573: 4539: 4508: 4485: 4473: 4440: 4414: 4381: 4369: 4367:, p. 213. 4365:Steinberg 2015 4357: 4345: 4333: 4309: 4281: 4245: 4233: 4212: 4195: 4193:, p. 211. 4191:Steinberg 2015 4178: 4145: 4111: 4077: 4043: 4029: 4009: 3976: 3964: 3949: 3919: 3907: 3900: 3884:, ed. (1995). 3870: 3852: 3840: 3810: 3798: 3786: 3771: 3748: 3717: 3691: 3665: 3632: 3595: 3593:, p. 101. 3580: 3566: 3560:. p. 13. 3539: 3537:, p. 108. 3527: 3493: 3481: 3446: 3424: 3397: 3371: 3345: 3330: 3318: 3300: 3285: 3252: 3222: 3194: 3182: 3165: 3153: 3141: 3129: 3114: 3081: 3056: 3023: 3001: 2972: 2948: 2946:, p. 105. 2933: 2900: 2888:Bridges of NYC 2871: 2838: 2807: 2774: 2748: 2722: 2686: 2684:, p. 104. 2671: 2637: 2603: 2569: 2535: 2501: 2467: 2465:, p. 103. 2450: 2436: 2416: 2383: 2357: 2342: 2316: 2282: 2248: 2222: 2196: 2168: 2156: 2154:, p. 117. 2139: 2137:, p. 116. 2122: 2092: 2056: 2027: 2025:, p. 115. 2010: 1977: 1965: 1931: 1929:, p. 106. 1908: 1906:, p. 107. 1887: 1862: 1847: 1813: 1765: 1750: 1738: 1726: 1707: 1692: 1671: 1659: 1618: 1616:, p. 100. 1596: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1576: 1562: 1546: 1543: 1524:sewer system. 1497: 1494: 1417: 1414: 1364: 1361: 1327:Atlantic Ocean 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1273:nature reserve 1236: 1233: 1180: 1177: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1025: 1022: 1012:'s extension, 926: 923: 899:pitch and putt 831: 824: 815: 806: 797: 788: 785:Queens Theatre 775: 766: 750: 735: 728: 719: 710: 697: 688: 683: 682: 675: 668: 660: 659: 652: 645: 640: 633: 628: 621: 616: 609: 604: 599: 592: 587: 580: 575: 568: 563: 556: 551: 544: 539: 532: 527: 520: 515: 508: 503: 498: 491: 486: 479: 472: 465: 458: 457: 451: 450: 449: 447: 444: 362:Flushing Creek 358:Flushing River 352: 351: 348: 344: 343: 340: 336: 335: 329: 323: 322: 317: 311: 310: 307: 303: 302: 298: 297: 294: 290: 289: 257: 254: 251: 250: 245: 239: 238: 235: 234: 202: 196: 195: 190: 186: 185: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 161: 160: 155: 149: 148: 143: 137: 136: 133: 129: 128: 124: 123: 122:, Netherlands) 113: 109: 108: 92: 91: 85: 84: 83: 82: 67: 66: 60: 59: 58: 57: 56: 53: 52: 49: 41: 40: 38:Flushing Creek 37: 35:Flushing River 28: 24: 18:Flushing Creek 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6753: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6716: 6701: 6698: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6683: 6682:Willets Point 6680: 6678: 6675: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6636: 6634: 6630: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6610: 6607: 6606: 6605: 6602: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6588: 6587:World's fairs 6585: 6584: 6582: 6578: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6553: 6550: 6549: 6547: 6543: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6524: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6486: 6484: 6480: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6448:Queens Museum 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6429: 6421: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6397: 6395: 6391: 6388: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6367: 6365: 6361: 6358: 6354: 6350: 6349:New York City 6346: 6341: 6337: 6330: 6325: 6323: 6318: 6316: 6311: 6310: 6307: 6297: 6293: 6287: 6281: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6245: 6243:Staten Island 6241: 6235: 6234: 6230: 6228: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6213:Pool and Loch 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6178: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6167: 6161: 6158: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6140: 6136: 6130: 6127: 6125: 6122: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6069: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6056:Lakes, ponds, 6054: 6044: 6041: 6039: 6036: 6032: 6029: 6028: 6027: 6024: 6023: 6021: 6019:Staten Island 6017: 6011: 6010:Sherman Creek 6008: 6006: 6005: 6004:Sawkill Creek 6001: 5999: 5998: 5997:Minetta Creek 5994: 5992: 5991: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5973: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5942: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5932: 5926: 5925: 5921: 5919: 5916: 5914: 5913:Newtown Creek 5911: 5909: 5908: 5907:Kissena Creek 5904: 5902: 5901: 5897: 5895: 5894:Hawtree Creek 5892: 5890: 5889:Gowanus Canal 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5846:Raritan River 5844: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5829: 5823: 5813: 5810: 5808: 5805: 5803: 5800: 5798: 5795: 5793: 5790: 5788: 5785: 5784: 5782: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5769:Wallabout Bay 5767: 5763: 5760: 5759: 5758: 5755: 5753: 5750: 5748: 5745: 5744: 5742: 5740: 5736: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5715: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5673: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5661:Gravesend Bay 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5650: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5629: 5627: 5623: 5620: 5616: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5589: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5575: 5573: 5569: 5563: 5560: 5558: 5557:Kill Van Kull 5555: 5553: 5550: 5549: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5534: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5512: 5508: 5505: 5503: 5502:Tidal straits 5499: 5495: 5494:New York City 5492:Waterways of 5487: 5482: 5480: 5475: 5473: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5458: 5455: 5454: 5450: 5436: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5381: 5375: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5331: 5315: 5308: 5304: 5300: 5287: 5271: 5264: 5260: 5259: 5256: 5249: 5236: 5228: 5223: 5208: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5155: 5144:. May 3, 2015 5143: 5139: 5135: 5134: 5129: 5113: 5109: 5102: 5099: 5087: 5083: 5079: 5075: 5068: 5065: 5060: 5059: 5051: 5048: 5036: 5032: 5025: 5022: 5010: 5006: 4999: 4996: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4965: 4962: 4950: 4946: 4939: 4936: 4924: 4920: 4916: 4912: 4905: 4902: 4890: 4886: 4879: 4876: 4864: 4860: 4853: 4850: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4820: 4808: 4804: 4797: 4794: 4782: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4763: 4760: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4729: 4726: 4719: 4706:. p. 295 4705: 4701: 4694: 4691: 4679: 4675: 4671: 4667: 4660: 4657: 4645: 4641: 4637: 4633: 4626: 4623: 4618: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4577: 4574: 4562: 4558: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4540: 4535: 4531: 4527: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4509: 4504: 4500: 4496: 4489: 4486: 4482: 4477: 4474: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4450: 4444: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4418: 4415: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4391: 4385: 4382: 4378: 4373: 4370: 4366: 4361: 4358: 4355:, p. 14. 4354: 4349: 4346: 4343:, p. 13. 4342: 4337: 4334: 4321: 4320: 4313: 4310: 4294: 4293: 4285: 4282: 4278: 4266: 4262: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4243:, p. 18. 4242: 4237: 4234: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4213: 4210:, p. 11. 4209: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4185: 4183: 4179: 4167: 4163: 4159: 4155: 4149: 4146: 4139: 4125: 4121: 4115: 4112: 4105: 4091: 4087: 4081: 4078: 4071: 4057: 4053: 4047: 4044: 4032: 4026: 4022: 4021: 4013: 4010: 3998: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3968: 3965: 3961: 3956: 3954: 3950: 3937: 3930: 3923: 3920: 3916: 3911: 3908: 3903: 3897: 3893: 3890:. New Haven: 3889: 3888: 3883: 3877: 3875: 3871: 3866: 3862: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3811: 3808:, p. 32. 3807: 3802: 3799: 3796:, p. 31. 3795: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3778: 3776: 3772: 3769:, p. 52. 3768: 3763: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3749: 3736: 3732: 3728: 3721: 3718: 3706: 3702: 3695: 3692: 3679: 3675: 3669: 3666: 3654: 3650: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3633: 3621: 3617: 3613: 3609: 3602: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3591:Kadinsky 2016 3587: 3585: 3581: 3569: 3563: 3559: 3555: 3554: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3531: 3528: 3516: 3512: 3508: 3504: 3497: 3494: 3491:, p. 13. 3490: 3485: 3482: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3456: 3450: 3447: 3434: 3433:"About TASCA" 3428: 3425: 3411: 3407: 3401: 3398: 3385: 3381: 3375: 3372: 3360: 3356: 3349: 3346: 3343:, p. 21. 3342: 3337: 3335: 3331: 3328:, p. 46. 3327: 3322: 3319: 3314: 3310: 3304: 3301: 3297: 3292: 3290: 3286: 3274: 3273: 3268: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3241: 3237: 3231: 3229: 3227: 3223: 3211: 3207: 3206:"Meadow Lake" 3201: 3199: 3195: 3191: 3186: 3183: 3180:, p. 37. 3179: 3174: 3172: 3170: 3166: 3163:, p. 21. 3162: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3142: 3139:, p. 19. 3138: 3133: 3130: 3127:, p. 43. 3126: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3103: 3099: 3095: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3077: 3073: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3045: 3041: 3037: 3033: 3027: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3008: 3006: 3002: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2960: 2959: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2944:Kadinsky 2016 2940: 2938: 2934: 2922: 2918: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2876: 2872: 2860: 2856: 2852: 2848: 2842: 2839: 2827: 2823: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2808: 2796: 2792: 2788: 2784: 2778: 2775: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2749: 2737: 2733: 2726: 2723: 2707: 2703: 2696: 2690: 2687: 2683: 2682:Kadinsky 2016 2678: 2676: 2672: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2641: 2638: 2631: 2617: 2613: 2607: 2604: 2597: 2583: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2563: 2549: 2545: 2539: 2536: 2529: 2515: 2511: 2505: 2502: 2495: 2481: 2477: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2463:Kadinsky 2016 2459: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2439: 2433: 2429: 2428: 2420: 2417: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2387: 2384: 2371: 2367: 2361: 2358: 2354: 2353:Kadinsky 2016 2349: 2347: 2343: 2330: 2326: 2320: 2317: 2304: 2300: 2293: 2286: 2283: 2271: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2252: 2249: 2237: 2233: 2226: 2223: 2210: 2206: 2200: 2197: 2185: 2181: 2180: 2172: 2169: 2165: 2164:Kadinsky 2016 2160: 2157: 2153: 2152:Kadinsky 2016 2148: 2146: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2135:Kadinsky 2016 2131: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2096: 2093: 2077: 2073: 2066: 2060: 2057: 2044: 2037: 2031: 2028: 2024: 2023:Kadinsky 2016 2019: 2017: 2015: 2011: 1998: 1994: 1987: 1981: 1978: 1974: 1973:Kadinsky 2016 1969: 1966: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1927:Kadinsky 2016 1923: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1904:Kadinsky 2016 1900: 1898: 1896: 1894: 1892: 1888: 1876: 1872: 1866: 1863: 1860:, p. 13. 1859: 1854: 1852: 1848: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1817: 1814: 1798: 1794: 1787: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1766: 1763:, p. 20. 1762: 1757: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1724:, p. 11. 1723: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1708: 1705:, p. 19. 1704: 1699: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667:Kadinsky 2016 1663: 1660: 1648: 1644: 1637: 1635: 1633: 1631: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1614:Kadinsky 2016 1610: 1608: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1591: 1586: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1563: 1560: 1559:Rivers portal 1549: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1533: 1531: 1525: 1523: 1519: 1515: 1514:Peter Vallone 1511: 1510:Morton Povman 1507: 1502: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1486: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1471: 1462: 1458: 1456: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1436:Newtown Creek 1432: 1428: 1424: 1415: 1413: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1382: 1377: 1369: 1362: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1299:North America 1296: 1292: 1284: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1250:Queens Museum 1241: 1234: 1232: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1197: 1194: 1193:death of fish 1190: 1186: 1178: 1176: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1163:, and native 1162: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1134: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1114: 1113:swing bridges 1105: 1100: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1085: 1081: and 1079: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1047: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 988: 984: 980: 976: 965: 963: 962:College Point 959: 955: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Kissena Creek 924: 922: 919: 914: 912: 908: 904: 903:Willets Point 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 881: 877: 873: 872:tidal marshes 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 849: 841: 839: 822: 813: 804: 803:Queens Museum 795: 786: 782: 773: 764: 762: 757: 747: 743: 726: 717: 708: 704: 695: 681: 676: 674: 669: 667: 662: 661: 655: 649: 637: 625: 613: 596: 584: 572: 560: 548: 536: 524: 512: 495: 469: 462: 455: 445: 443: 441: 440:Willets Point 437: 433: 429: 424: 422: 418: 414: 411:(now part of 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 394:Kissena Creek 391: 387: 383: 379: 375: 374:New York City 371: 367: 363: 359: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 332:Kissena Creek 330: 324: 321: 318: 312: 308: 304: 299: 295: 291: 286: 258: 252: 249: 246: 244: 240: 236: 231: 203: 197: 194: 191: 187: 183: 178: 175: 172: 170: 166: 162: 159: 158:New York City 156: 154: 150: 147: 144: 142: 138: 135:United States 134: 130: 125: 121: 117: 114: 110: 89: 64: 54: 47: 42: 33: 27: 19: 6662:Forest Hills 6643: 6639:Flushing Bay 6521: 6405:Shea Stadium 6285: 6270:Wolfe's Pond 6231: 6224: 6183:Central Park 6177:Collect Pond 6175: 6099:Kissena Lake 6076: 6072:Baisley Pond 6002: 5995: 5990:Canal Street 5988: 5983:Broad Street 5981: 5922: 5918:Spring Creek 5905: 5898: 5878: 5866: 5834:Hudson River 5757:Flushing Bay 5747:Anable Basin 5703:Prince's Bay 5676:Bergen Basin 5626:New York Bay 5595:Harlem River 5438:. Retrieved 5419: 5379: 5368:November 12, 5366:. Retrieved 5359: 5330:cite journal 5320:November 12, 5318:. Retrieved 5286:cite journal 5276:November 12, 5274:. Retrieved 5235:cite journal 5214:. Retrieved 5200:. June 1994. 5179: 5159: 5146:. Retrieved 5115:. Retrieved 5111: 5101: 5089:. Retrieved 5077: 5067: 5056: 5050: 5038:. Retrieved 5034: 5024: 5012:. Retrieved 5008: 4998: 4986:. Retrieved 4974: 4964: 4952:. Retrieved 4948: 4938: 4926:. Retrieved 4914: 4904: 4892:. Retrieved 4888: 4878: 4866:. Retrieved 4862: 4852: 4840:. Retrieved 4836:the original 4831: 4822: 4810:. Retrieved 4806: 4796: 4784:. Retrieved 4772: 4762: 4750:. Retrieved 4738: 4728: 4708:. Retrieved 4703: 4693: 4681:. Retrieved 4669: 4659: 4647:. Retrieved 4635: 4625: 4616: 4582: 4576: 4564:. Retrieved 4552: 4542: 4517: 4511: 4494: 4488: 4483:, p. 9. 4476: 4464:. Retrieved 4452: 4443: 4431:. Retrieved 4426: 4417: 4407:November 19, 4405:. Retrieved 4393: 4384: 4372: 4360: 4348: 4336: 4324:. Retrieved 4318: 4312: 4300:. 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Retrieved 1797:the original 1741: 1729: 1662: 1650:. Retrieved 1646: 1534: 1526: 1503: 1499: 1487: 1470:Robert Moses 1467: 1452: 1419: 1402: 1378: 1374: 1350: 1342:Mantinecocks 1335: 1331:fiddler crab 1323:Hudson River 1288: 1270: 1266: 1254:Row New York 1246: 1229:biodiversity 1224: 1220: 1213:white mullet 1201:American eel 1198: 1182: 1142: 1139: 1117: 1101: 1094: 1058: 1055: 1042: 1030: 1027: 992: 966: 942:Kissena Park 928: 915: 884: 880:Flushing Bay 856:Jamaica Yard 845: 838:World's Fair 836: 763:(demolished) 759: 724: 428:Jamaica Yard 425: 402: 382:Flushing Bay 361: 357: 355: 334:, Mill Creek 248:Flushing Bay 193:Jamaica Yard 26: 6667:Kew Gardens 6410:Singer Bowl 6265:Silver Lake 6250:Clove Lakes 6218:Turtle Pond 6193:Harlem Meer 6129:Strack Pond 6089:Golden Pond 6078:Beaver Pond 6065:Long Island 6038:Lemon Creek 6026:Fresh Kills 5941:Bronx River 5900:Horse Brook 5855:Long Island 5839:North River 5812:Udalls Cove 5797:LeRoy's Bay 5708:Raritan Bay 5671:Jamaica Bay 5666:Great Kills 5643:Gowanus Bay 5552:Arthur Kill 5524:The Narrows 5091:February 8, 5058:AM New York 4433:January 29, 4171:January 15, 4130:January 15, 4096:January 15, 4062:January 15, 4036:January 15, 4002:January 15, 3938:. p. 2 3741:January 15, 3710:January 15, 3684:January 15, 3364:January 15, 2994:January 15, 2965:January 15, 2335:January 15, 2309:January 19, 2275:January 15, 2241:January 15, 1518:Abe Wolfson 1445:World War I 1440:coal refuse 1311:Long Island 1285:Early years 1171:and wading 1165:marsh elder 1018:LeFrak City 1010:Rego Center 1002:superblocks 994:Horse Brook 925:Tributaries 860:groundwater 829:Willow Lake 733:Meadow Lake 398:Horse Brook 339:Waterbodies 320:Horse Brook 306:Tributaries 280: / 225: / 6721:East River 6715:Categories 6390:Grandstand 6370:Citi Field 6356:Structures 6290:See also: 6094:Goose Pond 6084:Bowne Lake 6058:reservoirs 5862:Alley Pond 5807:Pelham Bay 5762:Little Bay 5752:Bowery Bay 5739:East River 5698:Newark Bay 5686:Mill Basin 5583:East River 5578:Bronx Kill 5571:Intra-city 5268:. Part 2. 5117:January 9, 5040:January 9, 5014:January 9, 4988:January 9, 4954:January 9, 4928:January 9, 4894:January 9, 4868:January 9, 4842:January 9, 4812:January 9, 4786:January 9, 4752:January 9, 4710:January 9, 4683:January 9, 4649:January 9, 4534:1327042208 4326:January 9, 4302:January 5, 3901:0300055366 3390:October 3, 3161:USACE 2017 3149:USACE 2017 3137:USACE 2017 3107:January 9, 3049:January 9, 2926:January 9, 2893:January 9, 2864:January 9, 2831:January 9, 2800:January 9, 2664:January 9, 2622:January 9, 2588:January 9, 2554:January 9, 2520:January 9, 2486:January 9, 2443:January 9, 2409:January 9, 2376:January 9, 2215:January 1, 2189:January 1, 1958:January 9, 1858:USACE 2017 1761:USACE 2017 1722:USACE 2017 1652:January 9, 1587:References 1482:tidal flow 1410:East Coast 1395:, and the 1357:Vlissingen 1338:Algonquian 1225:phragmites 1221:Phragmites 1189:phosphorus 1144:phragmites 975:Whitestone 969:Mill Creek 864:freshwater 707:Queens Zoo 694:Citi Field 386:East River 268:73°50′36″W 265:40°45′54″N 213:73°49′52″W 210:40°43′06″N 120:Vlissingen 6632:Geography 6609:Pavilions 6545:Transport 6529:Unisphere 6431:Buildings 6255:Long Pond 6169:Manhattan 6138:The Bronx 6043:New Creek 5975:Manhattan 5934:The Bronx 5588:Hell Gate 5440:April 26, 5181:Statement 5148:March 31, 5086:0362-4331 4983:0362-4331 4923:0362-4331 4781:0362-4331 4747:0362-4331 4678:0362-4331 4644:0362-4331 4599:898996937 4591:2574-5298 4561:0362-4331 4526:1941-0646 4466:March 27, 4461:0362-4331 4402:0362-4331 4271:March 27, 4166:0362-4331 3997:0362-4331 3653:0362-4331 3625:April 27, 3620:0362-4331 3573:April 26, 3535:Wood 2004 3520:April 27, 3515:0362-4331 3489:Wood 2004 3406:"Mission" 3278:April 27, 3102:0362-4331 3044:0362-4331 2921:0362-4331 2859:0362-4331 2795:0362-4331 2715:April 26, 2659:0362-4331 2404:0362-4331 2270:0261-3077 1953:0362-4331 1880:April 28, 1835:0362-4331 1806:March 31, 1647:Curbed NY 1307:estuaries 1185:eutrophic 1169:waterfowl 1149:cordgrass 1084:<7> 954:Al Oerter 934:tributary 918:watershed 911:bulkheads 821:Unisphere 748:stations) 112:Etymology 6657:Flushing 6494:Carousel 6363:Stadiums 5216:April 3, 4595:ProQuest 4530:ProQuest 4020:Flushing 3658:April 4, 3439:April 7, 3245:April 3, 3215:April 3, 1840:April 3, 1545:See also 1478:culverts 1303:moraines 1301:carving 998:Elmhurst 907:Flushing 483:0.6miles 405:Flushing 384:and the 146:New York 127:Location 6286:italics 5361:nyc.gov 5316:: 49–72 5272:: 36–48 5130:Sources 5009:QNS.com 4583:Newsday 4566:May 24, 3833:June 2, 3474:May 14, 3463:nyc.gov 3416:May 23, 2826:QNS.com 2767:May 31, 2741:May 31, 2299:nyc.gov 2236:QNS.com 2115:June 4, 2085:June 4, 2049:June 4, 2003:May 31, 1875:GolfNYC 1405:regatta 1280:History 1157:chicory 1123:Ecology 1024:Bridges 938:Pomonok 878:was at 409:Newtown 390:Ice Age 366:borough 347:Bridges 169:Borough 132:Country 6652:Corona 6580:Events 6556:subway 6504:Marina 6345:Queens 5827:canals 5431: 5391: 5167: 5084: 4981: 4921: 4779: 4745: 4676: 4642: 4597: 4589: 4559: 4532: 4524: 4503:575567 4501: 4459: 4400: 4164: 4027: 3995: 3898: 3651: 3618: 3564: 3513: 3470:. 2019 3100: 3042: 2919: 2857: 2793: 2657: 2434: 2402: 2268: 1951: 1833: 1538:U-Haul 1391:, the 1346:Lenape 1217:willow 1173:egrets 948:, and 746:subway 446:Course 413:Corona 370:Queens 309: 293:Length 189:Source 174:Queens 165:County 118:(from 6693:Other 5406:(PDF) 5356:(PDF) 5310:(PDF) 5266:(PDF) 5210:(PDF) 4296:(PDF) 4257:(PDF) 3932:(PDF) 3823:(PDF) 3458:(PDF) 3068:(PDF) 2709:(PDF) 2698:(PDF) 2295:(PDF) 2079:(PDF) 2068:(PDF) 2039:(PDF) 1989:(PDF) 1800:(PDF) 1789:(PDF) 1592:Notes 876:mouth 243:Mouth 141:State 6604:1964 6592:1939 6566:LIRR 6208:Pond 6198:Lake 5442:2017 5429:ISBN 5389:ISBN 5370:2017 5343:help 5322:2017 5299:help 5278:2017 5255:link 5248:help 5218:2017 5165:ISBN 5150:2017 5119:2020 5093:2018 5082:ISSN 5042:2020 5016:2020 4990:2020 4979:ISSN 4956:2020 4930:2020 4919:ISSN 4896:2020 4870:2020 4844:2020 4814:2020 4788:2020 4777:ISSN 4754:2020 4743:ISSN 4712:2020 4685:2020 4674:ISSN 4651:2020 4640:ISSN 4587:ISSN 4568:2024 4557:ISSN 4522:ISSN 4499:OCLC 4468:2017 4457:ISSN 4435:2012 4409:2015 4398:ISSN 4328:2020 4304:2020 4273:2017 4173:2020 4162:ISSN 4132:2020 4098:2020 4064:2020 4038:2020 4025:ISBN 4004:2020 3993:ISSN 3944:2015 3896:ISBN 3835:2018 3743:2020 3712:2020 3686:2020 3660:2017 3649:ISSN 3627:2017 3616:ISSN 3575:2017 3562:ISBN 3522:2017 3511:ISSN 3476:2019 3441:2008 3418:2008 3392:2012 3366:2020 3280:2017 3247:2017 3217:2017 3109:2020 3098:ISSN 3051:2020 3040:ISSN 2996:2020 2967:2020 2928:2020 2917:ISSN 2895:2020 2866:2020 2855:ISSN 2833:2020 2802:2020 2791:ISSN 2769:2024 2743:2024 2717:2017 2666:2020 2655:ISSN 2624:2020 2590:2020 2556:2020 2522:2020 2488:2020 2445:2020 2432:ISBN 2411:2020 2400:ISSN 2378:2020 2337:2020 2311:2020 2277:2020 2266:ISSN 2243:2020 2217:2020 2191:2020 2117:2018 2087:2018 2051:2018 2005:2018 1960:2020 1949:ISSN 1882:2024 1842:2017 1831:ISSN 1808:2017 1654:2020 1102:The 916:The 889:and 783:and 758:and 744:and 742:LIRR 705:and 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