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of an insect and a long, narrow, lobed labellum, which is dark in color, varying from maroon to black and on which there are two glossy depressions known as 'pseudo-eyes' as well as an iridescent blue/grey patch evolved to resemble an insect's glistening wings. There is a rare yellow-flowered form of
343:
is a tuberous perennial, reaching 60 cm (2 ft) in height, which flowers across its range from May to July. It is a slender plant, with narrow upright leaves. A flower spike may carry 1â10 flowers, which have yellow-green sepals, very reduced, dark brown/black petals resembling the antennae
527:
517:, which takes several forms: drainage of fens, coniferization of woodland and decline in coppicing of woodland. As it has a very specialized relationship with its pollinators it is also theorized to be particularly
992:
551:
1030:
332:. It is remarkable as an example of the use of sexually deceptive pollination and floral mimicry, as well as a highly selective and highly evolved plantâpollinator relationship.
571:
1495:
1673:
1023:
539:
386:, in Scandinavia, Finland and the Baltic states, and as far south as Greece and Spain. In the UK it is a rare species, with a southern distribution.
1404:
502:, but also other chemicals which could impact the growth of soil fungi or cause different fungi/bacteria species to dominate the soil they grow in.
1456:
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1016:
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1391:
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958:
936:
890:"Stable isotope signatures of underground seedlings reveal the organic matter gained by adult orchids from mycorrhizal fungi"
775:
1559:
1461:
1482:
510:
Worldwide, this species is considered 'least concern', however in Great
Britain its conservation status is 'vulnerable'.
750:
518:
1443:
1339:
239:
1683:
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368:
epithet "insectifera" means insect-bearing or insect-carrying, referring to the unusual appearance of the flowers.
816:
Borg-Karlson, Anna-Karin; Inga Groth; Lennart Ă
gren & Bertil
Kullenberg (1993). "Form-specific fragances from
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in the soil around its roots. In experiments it has been found to grow in association with fungi in the
201:
979:
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533:
A close-up of the flower, clearly showing the iridescent pseudo-wings, pseudoa-ntennae, and pseudo-eyes
1598:
1365:
1233:
1223:
1051:
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L. (Orchidaceae) attract species of different pollinator genera. Evidence of sympatric speciation?".
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Schweiger, Julienne M.âI.; Bidartondo, Martin I. & Gebauer, Gerhard (2018).
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Both of the wasp species which pollinate fly orchids in the UK feed on
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woodlands, on forest edges, in scrub, on limestone pavement, limestone
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family. Due to the importance of this mycorrhizal partnership,
418:
380:, growing further north than most other species in the genus
866:
Bees, Wasps and Ants
Recording Society - Argogorytes fargeii
27:
Species of flowering plant in the orchid family
Orchidaceae
788:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families TDWG Geocodes"
683:
Vereecken, Nicolas J. & Schiestl, Florian P. (2008).
937:
Pacific
Northwest Pest Management Handbooks - Mycorrhiza
876:
444:. The orchid uses scent to attract male wasps which
1266:
448:the flowers as they attempt to mate with them. The
479:reproduces in open, sparsely-vegetated habitats.
689:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
645:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T175957A7153465.en
393:, unimproved soil. It can be found growing in
1024:
577:an unusual colour variation, photographed in
8:
670:"World Checklist of Selected Plant Families"
405:, on cliffs as well as on disused railways.
805:Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora
685:"The evolution of imperfect floral mimicry"
1254:
1031:
1017:
1009:
746:
744:
742:
740:
738:
364:word "ophrys", meaning eyebrow, while the
61:
42:
31:
913:
751:BSBI Species Account - Ophrys insectifera
718:
708:
643:
609:
523:
877:Bees, Wasps and Ants Recording Society
615:
613:
664:
662:
513:This species is mainly threatened by
475:reproduces in woodland glades, while
429:is pollinated by just two species of
7:
1599:7FD13000-A501-378C-29EF-CF1B1D113E7E
1674:IUCN Red List least concern species
988:Den virtuella floran - Distribution
855:Nature Spot - Argogorytes mystaceus
631:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
486:depends upon a relationship with a
389:The plant favours sites with damp,
25:
765:First Nature - Ophrys insectifera
1612:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:647942-1
1242:
1224:Broad-leaved marsh orchid (2020)
973:
570:
550:
538:
526:
86:
1137:Broad-leaved helleborine (2006)
498:are particularly vulnerable to
1229:Creeping lady's-tresses (2021)
1169:Lesser butterfly orchid (2011)
948:BSBI - Vascular Plant Red List
828:(1). Birkhäuser Basel: 39â45.
1:
1197:Summer lady's-tresses (2016)
1164:Lady's-slipper orchid (2010)
1154:Southern marsh orchid (2008)
1112:Autumn lady's-tresses (2001)
1087:Lady's-slipper orchid (1996)
519:vulnerable to climate-change
413:The name arises because its
1694:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1234:Dark red helleborine (2022)
1219:Three-toothed orchid (2019)
1052:Western marsh orchid (1989)
561:at the Altendorfer Berg in
425:for pollination. In the UK
1710:
1159:Early purple orchid (2009)
1062:Green-winged orchid (1991)
993:J. Claessens, J. Kleynen:
557:Habit of an individual of
1240:
1192:Early marsh orchid (2015)
1117:Bird's-nest orchid (2002)
1047:
795:â interpretation of codes
467:flowers as adults and on
231:
224:
207:
200:
83:Scientific classification
81:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1689:Plants described in 1753
1202:White helleborine (2017)
1097:Marsh helleborine (1998)
452:released by the flowers
421:, although it relies on
372:Distribution and habitat
1067:Common twayblade (1992)
1057:Pyramidal orchid (1990)
959:Plant Life - Fly Orchid
906:10.1111/1365-2435.13042
710:10.1073/pnas.0800194105
1107:Red helleborine (2000)
1072:Military orchid (1993)
776:Les Orchidees Sauvages
999:Argogorytes mystaceus
638:: e.T175957A7153465.
1208:Dactylorhiza majalis
1102:Lizard orchid (1999)
984:at Wikimedia Commons
401:, in chalk pits and
348:. Chromosomes 2n=36
1187:Ghost orchid (2014)
1132:Burnt orchid (2005)
701:2008PNAS..105.7484V
620:Rankou, H. (2011).
515:habitat destruction
482:Like most orchids,
442:Argogorytes fargeii
360:" derives from the
193:O. insectifera
53:Conservation status
1550:Ophrys insectifera
1537:Ophrys_insectifera
1322:ophrys-insectifera
1298:Ophrys insectifera
1268:Ophrys insectifera
1182:Lady orchid (2013)
1127:Frog orchid (2004)
1040:Orchid of the Year
1003:Ophrys insectifera
981:Ophrys insectifera
894:Functional Ecology
834:10.1007/BF01245895
818:Ophrys insectifera
624:Ophrys insectifera
559:Ophrys insectifera
488:mycorrhizal fungus
484:Ophrys insectifera
471:nymphs as larvae.
341:Ophrys insectifera
318:, is a species of
311:Ophrys insectifera
286:Orchis insectifera
261:Ophrys insectifera
211:Ophrys insectifera
36:Ophrys insectifera
1684:Orchids of Europe
1661:
1660:
1522:Open Tree of Life
1260:Taxon identifiers
1251:
1250:
1122:Fly orchid (2003)
1092:Bug orchid (1997)
1082:Bee orchid (1995)
1077:Fen orchid (1994)
978:Media related to
695:(21): 7484â7488.
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651:14 September
649:. Retrieved
635:
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598:Cleaves Wood
558:
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506:Conservation
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473:A. mystaceus
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417:resembles a
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169:Orchidoideae
132:
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1418:iNaturalist
1292:Wikispecies
1212:sphagnicola
436:Argogorytes
431:digger wasp
423:Hymenoptera
403:wet meadows
336:Description
280:nom. illeg.
244:F.W.Schmidt
165:Subfamily:
159:Orchidaceae
149:Asparagales
126:Angiosperms
1668:Categories
1573:kew-141277
1568:Plant List
1147:rhellicani
1042:in Germany
604:References
477:A. fargeii
469:froghopper
465:Umbellifer
458:pheromones
316:fly orchid
276:(L.) Jacq.
18:Fly orchid
581:, Germany
565:, Germany
500:fungicide
446:pollinate
438:mystaceus
399:grassland
187:Species:
96:Kingdom:
1638:23513545
1633:Tropicos
1620:Species+
1534:PalDat:
1436:647942-1
1329:BioLib:
1277:Wikidata
924:90519671
842:26694626
729:18508972
587:See also
579:Saarland
391:alkaline
352:Taxonomy
322:and the
253:(Jacq.)
226:Synonyms
155:Family:
139:Monocots
73:IUCN 3.1
1410:2792588
1371:1136493
1283:Q158927
1210:subsp.
1145:subsp.
720:2396721
697:Bibcode
496:orchids
409:Ecology
175:Genus:
145:Order:
100:Plantae
71: (
1679:Ophrys
1581:PLANTS
1527:480785
1501:145946
1475:175957
1462:894642
1449:115957
1397:189703
1345:454737
1317:ARKive
1309:200176
1306:APDB:
1214:(2018)
1177:(2012)
1149:(2007)
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383:Ophrys
378:Europe
358:Ophrys
329:Ophrys
320:orchid
314:, the
291:Crantz
265:myodes
255:Bernh.
180:Ophrys
1625:23880
1594:Plazi
1586:OPIN2
1557:PFI:
1423:57468
1392:EUNIS
1384:OPRIN
1358:6SR38
1332:42173
920:S2CID
838:S2CID
791:(PDF)
454:mimic
450:scent
395:beech
366:Latin
362:Greek
289:(L.)
263:var.
240:Jacq.
133:Clade
120:Clade
107:Clade
1607:POWO
1560:8100
1545:PfaF
1514:2649
1496:NCBI
1470:IUCN
1457:ITIS
1431:IPNI
1405:GBIF
1379:EPPO
1340:BOLD
725:PMID
653:2022
636:2011
440:and
1646:WFO
1483:NBN
1444:ISC
1366:EoL
1353:CoL
910:hdl
902:doi
830:doi
715:PMC
705:doi
693:105
640:doi
419:fly
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