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231:(MEM); the ascent stage performed the rendezvous with a different spacecraft that did a flyby of Mars without entering orbit or landing. Compared to MOR, a flyby rendezvous means one spacecraft does not have to orbit Mars, so the resources needed on a return journey to Earth are not taken in and out of Mars orbit for example. (See also
49:
312:
1145:
Bagenal, F.; Delamere, P. A.; Elliott, H. A.; Hill, M. E.; Lisse, C. M.; McComas, D. J.; McNutt Jr, R. L.; Richardson, J. D.; Smith, C. W.; Strobel, D. F. (2015). "Solar wind at 33 AU: Setting bounds on the Pluto interaction for New
Horizons".
222:
In regards to Mars flybys, a related concept is a Mars flyby rendezvous, where a spacecraft does not enter orbit but rendezvous before or after a flyby of the planet with another spacecraft. Mars flyby rendezvous was evaluated at NASA's
278:
lander EDL (they were launched towards Mars with the cruise stage carrying the InSight lander). Both MarCOs reached Mars and successfully relayed data during the Entry, Descent, and
Landing phase of Insight on November 26, 2018.
542:
was radar imaged at distance of 2.2 million miles (3,500,000 km) from Earth in 2016, during its flyby. This enabled the size of the nucleus to be calculated to about 3,300 feet (1 km) in diameter.
292:
in on its transit to Mars, in
September 2020 and made a flyby of Mars around 10 February, 2021 according to its trajectory thought for Mars, before entering the deep space or a solar orbit.
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115:) to impel it towards another target. Spacecraft which are specifically designed for this purpose are known as flyby spacecraft, although the term has also been used in regard to
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performed the most distant flyby to date, of the Kuiper belt object
Arrokoth. New Horizons previously did a flyby of Pluto in July 2015, and that was at about 32.9 AU (
247:
flyby of Mars in 1969 caused another breakthrough in knowledge about the planet. The
Mariner 6 & 7 infrared radiometer results from he flyby showed that the
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had its closest approach of Earth, coming within 7.1 million miles or 11.4 million kilometres (one of its closest approaches to Earth).
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in the 1960s. At that time NASA developed designs for a combination of a Mars lander, short-stay surface habitat, and ascent vehicle called a
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flyby of Mars in July 1965 returned more accurate atmospheric data about Mars and much closer views of its surface then previously.
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267:, swung by around Mars at a distance of 250 km and performed a gravity assist. This is the closest flyby of Mars.
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Flyby is also sometimes loosely used to describe when, for example, an asteroid approaches and coasts by the Earth.
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451:. It achieved 126 flybys of Titan, and its final close flyby was on April 22, 2017 prior to its retirement.
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doing a flyby of the distance of 7,800 km (4,800 mi) of the nucleus on
September 11, 1985.
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1199:
472:
List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft § List of comets visited by spacecraft
308:) from the Sun, while the New Year's Day 2019 flyby of the Kuiper object Arrokoth was at 43.6 AU.
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flybys of Earth for example. Important parameters are the time and distance of closest approach.
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Woods, W. David; Kemppanen, Johannes; Turhanov, Alexander; Waugh, Lennox J. (May 30, 2017).
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spacecraft trajectory around Saturn over 10 years, during which it passed closely by many
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spacecraft had an exploded oxygen tank, and therefore had to flyby around the Moon. The
970:
Chdse, S. C. (1969-03-01). "Infrared radiometer for the 1969 mariner mission to Mars".
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lander; the flybys provided bent pipe communication support during the landing in 2018
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During an asteroid flyby of Earth, sometimes they are imaged by radar. Animation of
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1361:"Two Small Asteroids Are Buzzing Earth This Weekend. See One Live Tonight!"
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1410:"Comet's 2014 Mars Flyby Caused Most Intense Meteor Shower Ever Recorded"
1177:
1062:
1057:
803:"SpaceX says its BFR will fly someone around the Moon; we have questions"
116:
991:
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s had its first flyby of Titan in
October 2004. For further examples of
214:
6U cubesat relay flyby probes and technology demonstrators for the Mars
1286:"Titan Flyby T-126: Final Close Encounter, Gateway to the Grand Finale"
1272:"Titan Flyby T-126: Final Close Encounter, Gateway to the Grand Finale"
1102:"Touchdown on Mars! NASA's InSight Lands to Peer Inside the Red Planet"
275:
215:
56:
745:"First mission to Mars: Mariner 4's special place in history | Cosmos"
422:(from 2004–2017) performed flybys of many of Saturn's moons including
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Another application of the flyby is of Earth's Moon, usually called a
536:
This was also the term for when a comet did a flyby of Mars in 2014.
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On the night of
December 31, 2018 to the morning of January 1, 2019
175:(formerly ISEE-3) passed about 4,800 miles (7,700 km) from the
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644:"Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science"
620:"Basics of Space Flight - Solar System Exploration: NASA Science"
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trajectory around Saturn from 1 May 2004 to 15 September 2017
103:
passes in proximity to another body, usually a target of its
1482:"Brightest comet of the year will zoom near Earth this week"
1385:"Asteroid seen after it makes the closest flyby of the year"
1316:(Report). NASA. pp. 241–242. TDA Progress Report 42-87.
893:
Humans to Mars: Fifty Years of
Mission Planning, 1950 - 2000
1309:
Stelzried, C.; Efron, L.; Ellis, J. (July–September 1986).
87:
81:
447:
Cassini conducted many flybys at various distances of the
668:"'Tunguska'-Size Asteroid Makes Surprise Flyby of Earth"
1505:
Smithsonian Air and Space- Probes and Fly-by
Spacecraft
919:"Origin of the Apollo-shaped Manned Mars Lander (1966)"
1514:
774:"Our SpaceFlight Heritage: ICE—The first comet flyby"
716:"Our SpaceFlight Heritage: ICE—The first comet flyby"
75:
579:
Deliberate crash landings on extraterrestrial bodies
84:
78:
1022:"Infrared Spectrometer and the Exploration of Mars"
947:"Infrared Spectrometer and the Exploration of Mars"
879:
877:
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255:), and they were also able to detect trace amounts
72:
895:. NASA Monographs in Aerospace History Series.
897:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
274:performed a flyby to relay communication for
27:Flight event at some distance from the object
8:
1329:"New Super Close-Up Images From Comet Flyby"
502:In 2010, the Deep Impact spacecraft, on the
590:List of asteroid close approaches to Earth
495:) passed through the plasma tail of comet
480:Flyby of comet Hartley 2 on Nov. 4, 2010 (
1458:"Flyby Comet Was WAY Bigger Than Thought"
1434:"Flyby Comet Was WAY Bigger Than Thought"
1159:
1045:ESA - Rosetta successfully swings-by Mars
251:was composed mostly of carbon dioxide (CO
1148:Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets
506:mission did a flyby of comet Hartley 2.
133:Flyby maneuvers can be conducted with a
1521:
828:"Day 3: 'Houston, we've had a problem'"
611:
1290:Solar System Exploration: NASA Science
884:Portree, David S. F. (February 2001).
648:Solar System Exploration: NASA Science
624:Solar System Exploration: NASA Science
44:during its flyby of the Jovian system
7:
171:An example of a comet flyby is when
148:Planetary flybys have occurred with
141:or a non-planetary object such as a
1058:"Space probe performs Mars fly-by"
529:, which had an Earth flyby in 2017
25:
1572:
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1536:
1524:
1248:"Titan A Flyby Closest Approach"
1224:"Titan A Flyby Closest Approach"
692:"Titan A Flyby Closest Approach"
68:
489:International Cometary Explorer
418:(launched 1997), which orbited
173:International Cometary Explorer
55:spacecraft encounters asteroid
751:. 13 July 2017. Archived from
1:
1327:Grossman, Lisa (2010-11-04).
886:"Chapter 3: EMPIRE and After"
437:flybys of Saturn's moons see
315:Diagram of the trajectory of
107:mission and/or a source of a
780:. 2018-09-12. Archived from
722:. 2018-09-12. Archived from
585:Flight dynamics (spacecraft)
257:water on the surface of Mars
198:will include a lunar flyby.
832:Apollo Lunar Flight Journal
285:Tianwen-1 Deployable Camera
1616:
1078:"MarCO: CubeSats to Mars!"
469:
126:
1026:American Chemical Society
951:American Chemical Society
546:On December 16, 2018 the
321:during its flyby of Pluto
225:Manned Spacecraft Center
129:List of planetary flybys
854:"Exploration Mission 2"
245:Mariner 6 and Mariner 7
143:small Solar System body
530:
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181:Comet Giacobini-Zinner
59:
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1311:Halley Comet Missions
858:European Space Agency
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470:Further information:
335:
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229:Mars Excursion Module
209:
99:operation in which a
51:
34:Imagery collected by
33:
1595:Spaceflight concepts
1178:10.1002/2015JE004880
1066:. February 25, 2007.
454:An animation of the
210:Illustration of the
161:List of Earth flybys
1170:2015JGRE..120.1497B
992:10.1364/AO.8.000639
984:1969ApOpt...8..639C
778:SpaceFlight Insider
720:SpaceFlight Insider
595:Orbital spaceflight
183:in September 1985.
749:cosmosmagazine.com
569:Aerogravity assist
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486:
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306:astronomical units
270:In 2018, the twin
249:atmosphere of Mars
220:
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1082:www.planetary.org
927:. 25 October 2012
139:natural satellite
105:space exploration
18:Flyby (astronomy)
16:(Redirected from
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899:. pp. 15–16
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784:on 2021-12-18
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1579:Solar System
1510:Lunar flybys
1485:
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1465:. Retrieved
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1391:. 2018-08-13
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807:Ars Technica
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782:the original
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753:the original
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724:the original
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552:46P/Wirtanen
548:short period
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439:Timeline of
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564:Aerobraking
540:P/2016 BA14
296:Kuiper belt
282:Meanwhile,
233:Mars cycler
188:lunar flyby
97:spaceflight
1589:Categories
1467:2018-11-07
1443:2018-11-07
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606:References
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166:Mars flyby
127:See also:
101:spacecraft
1531:Astronomy
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1462:Space.com
1438:Space.com
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1365:Space.com
1341:1059-1028
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1106:Space.com
1000:1559-128X
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379:Enceladus
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288:, imaged
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1063:BBC News
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558:See also
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117:asteroid
113:swing-by
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351:Cassini
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327:Cassini
276:InSight
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