Knowledge (XXG)

Fokker F.II

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was the first of a long series of commercial aircraft from the Fokker Aircraft Company, flying in 1919. In a biplane age, it presented a distinct clean, high-wing monoplane style that sold successfully across Europe and North America during the development of commercial passenger-carrying aviation.
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The F.II had other characteristic early-Fokker design features: a wing constructed of wood, fully skinned in plywood, with ailerons extending beyond the wingtips and a deep sided square section fuselage of welded steel tube covered in fabric which provided enough directional stability that no
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civil design. The Dr.I was the first aircraft to use the thick high lift/drag airfoils that enabled high climb rates and also allowed internal wing bracing. Hence the triplane wing needed no external wire bracing and its monoplane successors, apart from attachments to the fuselage were simple
229:, Karl Grulich, arranged to build the type under licence for the airline, making a few modifications of his own to the design. These included strengthened landing gear, a redesigned cockpit, and redesigned trapezoidal cabin windows. At least 20, the great majority of F.IIs, were assembled by 218:, which ordered the first two F.IIs after the prototype, found the BMW IIIa lacked power and had cooling problems. After an experiment with a 133 kW (178 hp) Mercedes motor, KLM re-engined both of their aircraft with the 179 kW (240 hp) 205:
decided to relocate the firm to the Netherlands, the V.45 was illegally flown across the border on 20 March 1920. Even after this, perhaps another three examples were built at Schwerin before production shifted to
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There was enclosed accommodation for four passengers; a fifth could travel alongside the pilot in his unenclosed cockpit, in a seat originally intended for a mechanic or navigator.
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operated two F.IIs between 1920 and 1927; the type was first Fokker aircraft to be used by the airline. After their withdrawal by KLM, both aircraft were acquired by
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which also proved a commercial success. A license produced version was built in Germany, with some modification is sometimes called the Fokker-Grulich F.II
726: 339: 2224: 636: 578:"The end of an era, last commercial Fokker flight in KLM service ZAP16.COM Air Show photography, Civilian and Military aircraft fact sheets" 146: 614: 241:
and were then supplied to the airline for final assembly. These rather heavier aircraft were powered by 172 kW (230 hp)
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Fokker Aircraft of WWI: Volume 5: 1918 Designs, Part 1 - Prototypes & D.VI: A Centennial Perspective on Great War Airplanes
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The Fokker F.II was a single engined high-wing cantilever monoplane with a design lineage that went back to designer
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vertical fin was fitted. The F.II had a fixed undercarriage, the main units of which were joined by a cross-axle.
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A non-flying replica of a Fokker F.II was built for the Dutch airline KLM, and is on display at the
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in 1926, at which point ten machines remained. These were put to use on regional routes linking
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The license-built Fokker-Grulich F.II in service with Deutsche Luft Hansa.
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s aircraft were used right up until the time the airline was absorbed by
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route. The machines that Fokker had built in Germany were bought by
704: 346: 338: 313: 256: 246: 207: 184: 145: 692:. Vol. XII, no. 615. 7 October 1920. pp. 1064–1066 201:, Germany, and made its first flight there in October 1919. When 708: 672:. Vol. XII, no. 609. 26 August 1920. pp. 931–932 441: 266: 215: 210:. All F.IIs built by Fokker had the 138 kW (185 hp) 91: 658:. London: Bright Star Publishing. pp. File 894 Sheet 36. 193:
The prototype F.II, known by the company designation
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Cambridge University Press. 487:16.10 m (52 ft 10 in) 481:11.65 m (38 ft 3 in) 245:(and later 239 kW/320 hp 493:3.66 m (12 ft 0 in) 14: 499:38.2 m (411 sq ft) 1937:(Fokker America/Atlantic-Fokker) 656:World Aircraft Information Files 427: 400: 379: 357: 24: 648:Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation 261:KLM F.II, with square radiator. 646:Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989). 1: 511:1,900 kg (4,190 lb) 505:1,200 kg (2,650 lb) 448:Specifications (Puma powered) 273:, who operated them on their 2225:Aircraft first flown in 1919 623:(1994). Fokker Publications 521:, 180 kW (240 hp) 331:museum in the Netherlands. 2246: 621:Fokker Commercial Aircraft 214:engine. The Dutch airline 189:The V.45 prototype in 1919 162:triplane, via the biplane 1808: 1720: 1697: 1669: 1521: 1503: 1415: 1347: 1309: 1272: 1259: 1226: 1213: 1165: 1152: 1129: 850: 752: 686:"A Fokker Raid on London" 607:A History of Aerodynamics 170:fighters and his unflown 23: 18: 127:This design lead to the 519:Armstrong Siddeley Puma 460:General characteristics 220:Armstrong Siddeley Puma 175:cantilever structures. 2215:1910s German airliners 393:Deutsche Luft-Reederei 352: 344: 287:and registered in the 262: 190: 151: 142:Design and development 1995:military designations 1095:military designations 350: 342: 284:Deutsche Luftreederei 260: 188: 149: 1290:Company designations 744:Company designations 567:Anderson pp. 309-310 1303:style designations: 420:Deutsche Luft Hansa 415:Deutsche Aero Lloyd 386:Free City of Danzig 302:Deutsche Luft Hansa 294:Deutsche Aero Lloyd 289:Free City of Danzig 253:Operational history 231:Deutsche Aero Lloyd 227:Deutsche Aero Lloyd 88:Deutsche Luft Hansa 84:Deutsche Aero Lloyd 80:Primary users 2230:High-wing aircraft 353: 345: 265:The Dutch airline 263: 191: 152: 2202: 2201: 2198: 2197: 1934:Atlantic Aircraft 1928: 1927: 1861: 1860: 1285: 1284: 1088: 1087: 638:978-1-953201-09-6 117: 116: 2237: 1999: 1307: 1296: 1127: 1093:Austro-Hungarian 750: 729: 722: 715: 706: 701: 699: 697: 681: 679: 677: 659: 651: 642: 605:Anderson, J. 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594: 569: 559: 558: 556: 553: 550: 549: 543: 537: 534:Maximum speed: 523: 522: 512: 506: 500: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 449: 446: 445: 444: 438: 437: 423: 422: 417: 411: 410: 396: 395: 389: 388: 375: 374: 368: 367: 336: 333: 254: 251: 203:Anthony Fokker 166:and monoplane 156:Reinhold Platz 143: 140: 115: 114: 109: 105: 104: 101: 95: 94: 81: 77: 76: 73: 69: 68: 65: 61: 60: 58:Reinhold Platz 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 34: 30: 29: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2242: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2210: 2191: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2181: 2175: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2165: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2145: 2143: 2139: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2123: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1993:United States 1991: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 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498: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 464: 463: 461: 456: 455:de Leeuw p.13 454: 447: 443: 440: 439: 436: 425: 424: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 409: 398: 397: 394: 391: 390: 387: 382: 377: 376: 373: 370: 369: 366: 355: 354: 349: 341: 334: 332: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 296: 295: 290: 286: 285: 280: 276: 272: 268: 259: 252: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 200: 196: 187: 183: 180: 176: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 148: 141: 139: 137: 132: 130: 125: 122: 113: 110: 107: 106: 102: 97: 96: 93: 89: 85: 82: 79: 78: 74: 71: 70: 67:October 1919 66: 64:First flight 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 49: 46: 44:Manufacturer 43: 42: 35: 32: 31: 27: 22: 17: 2002:Observation: 1530: 1123:designations 1059: 694:. Retrieved 689: 674:. Retrieved 667: 655: 647: 628: 620: 606: 600:Bibliography 586:. Retrieved 584:. 2017-10-27 581: 572: 563: 551: 545: 539: 533: 526: 524: 514: 508: 502: 496: 490: 484: 478: 475:5 passengers 472: 466: 459: 457: 452: 451: 326: 324:until 1934. 292: 282: 264: 230: 226: 224: 194: 192: 181: 177: 153: 133: 129:Fokker F.III 126: 120: 118: 112:Fokker F.III 99:Number built 83: 2028:Transports: 527:Performance 515:Powerplant: 435:Netherlands 121:Fokker F.II 2209:Categories 2167:Ambulance: 1299:continuing 588:2024-01-02 555:References 497:Wing area: 249:) motors. 2141:Fighters: 1979:Universal 1292:post-1918 696:14 August 676:9 January 582:ZAP16.COM 485:Wingspan: 473:Capacity: 469:One pilot 453:Data from 335:Operators 329:Aviodrome 136:Aviodrome 108:Variants 103:about 23 54:Designer 2183:Trainer: 2089:Bombers: 1868:seating: 1866:based on 746:pre-1918 738:aircraft 275:Brussels 239:Albatros 212:BMW IIIa 199:Schwerin 72:Retired 36:Airliner 2125:Attack: 1885:F.XXXVI 1631:F.XXIII 1611:F.XVIII 1465:D.XVIII 491:Height: 479:Length: 408:Germany 365:Belgium 322:Mülheim 318:Krefeld 306:Cologne 279:Antwerp 235:Staaken 1880:F.XXIV 1875:F.XXII 1843:T.VIII 1760:S.VIII 1684:FG.III 1606:F.XVII 1586:F.XIII 1561:F.VIII 1460:D.XVII 1440:D.XIII 1382:C.VIII 1205:D.VIII 736:Fokker 690:Flight 669:Flight 635:  613:  546:Range: 432:  405:  372:SABENA 362:  320:, and 310:Aachen 271:SABENA 247:BMW Va 243:BMW IV 168:D.VIII 48:Fokker 2101:XLB-2 2096:XHB-2 2019:XO-27 1964:AF-15 1838:T.VII 1818:T.III 1755:S.VII 1735:S.III 1712:G.III 1689:FG.IV 1679:FG.II 1626:F.XXI 1616:F.XIX 1601:F.XVI 1591:F.XIV 1581:F.XII 1556:F.VII 1536:F.III 1513:DC.II 1480:D.XXI 1470:D.XIX 1455:D.XVI 1445:D.XIV 1435:D.XII 1402:C.XIV 1377:C.VII 1357:C.III 1324:B.III 1241:E.III 1200:D.VII 1180:D.III 1144:A.III 1112:B.III 467:Crew: 314:Essen 308:with 298:' 208:Veere 164:D.VII 75:1934 33:Role 19:F.II 2190:TW-4 2158:PW-7 2153:PW-6 2148:PW-5 2132:XA-7 2116:FT-2 2111:FT-1 2106:XB-8 2075:C-31 2070:C-20 2065:C-16 2060:C-15 2055:C-14 2014:CO-4 2009:AO-1 1974:F-32 1969:F-18 1959:F-14 1954:F-11 1949:F-10 1900:F.56 1890:F.40 1853:T.10 1848:T.IX 1833:T.VI 1823:T.IV 1813:T.II 1800:S.16 1795:S.15 1790:S.14 1785:S.13 1780:S.12 1775:S.11 1765:S.IX 1750:S.VI 1740:S.IV 1730:S.II 1707:G.II 1674:FG.I 1661:F.37 1656:F.29 1636:F.25 1621:F.XX 1596:F.XV 1576:F.XI 1566:F.IX 1551:F.VI 1541:F.IV 1531:F.II 1508:DC.I 1495:D.24 1490:D.23 1485:D.22 1475:D.XX 1450:D.XV 1430:D.XI 1420:D.IX 1407:C.XV 1397:C.XI 1387:C.IX 1372:C.VI 1362:C.IV 1352:C.II 1339:B.VI 1329:B.IV 1319:B.II 1246:E.IV 1236:E.II 1218:Dr.I 1195:D.VI 1185:D.IV 1175:D.II 1139:A.II 1107:B.II 1060:V.45 1055:V.44 1050:V.43 1045:V.42 1040:V.41 1035:V.40 1030:V.39 1025:V.38 1020:V.37 1015:V.36 1010:V.35 1005:V.34 1000:V.33 995:V.31 990:V.30 985:V.29 980:V.28 975:V.27 970:V.26 965:V.25 960:V.24 955:V.23 950:V.22 945:V.21 940:V.20 935:V.18 930:V.17 925:V.16 920:V.14 915:V.13 910:V.12 905:V.11 900:V.10 842:M.22 837:M.21 832:M.19 827:M.18 822:M.17 817:M.16 812:M.15 807:M.14 802:M.10 698:2018 678:2024 633:ISBN 611:ISBN 517:1 × 195:V.45 160:Dr.I 119:The 2174:A-2 2050:C-7 2045:C-5 2040:C-2 2035:T-2 1944:F-9 1920:130 1915:100 1828:T.V 1770:S.X 1745:S.V 1725:S.I 1702:G.I 1651:F28 1646:F27 1641:F26 1571:F.X 1546:F.V 1526:F.I 1425:D.X 1392:C.X 1367:C.V 1334:B.V 1314:B.I 1277:K.I 1264:F.I 1251:E.V 1231:E.I 1190:D.V 1170:D.I 1157:C.I 1134:A.I 1102:B.I 1080:W.4 1075:W.3 1070:W.2 1065:W.1 895:V.9 890:V.8 885:V.7 880:V.6 875:V.5 870:V.4 865:V.3 860:V.2 855:V.1 797:M.9 792:M.8 787:M.7 782:M.6 777:M.5 772:M.4 767:M.3 762:M.2 757:M.1 442:KLM 267:KLM 233:at 216:KLM 172:F.I 158:'s 92:KLM 2211:: 2080:RA 1910:70 1905:60 1895:50 688:. 666:. 580:. 316:, 312:, 291:. 222:. 90:, 728:e 721:t 714:v 700:. 680:. 641:. 591:. 277:-

Index


Fokker
Reinhold Platz
Deutsche Luft Hansa
KLM
Fokker F.III
Fokker F.III
Aviodrome

Reinhold Platz
Dr.I
D.VII
D.VIII
F.I

Schwerin
Anthony Fokker
Veere
BMW IIIa
KLM
Armstrong Siddeley Puma
Staaken
Albatros
BMW IV
BMW Va

KLM
SABENA
Brussels
Antwerp

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