23:. The prevalence is higher in the southern region (75 percent). Mozambique is a net importer of food. Total annual cereal import requirements average 0.89 million tons (0.14 million of maize, 0.39 of rice and 0.36 of wheat). Mozambique must also import substantial quantities of meat and livestock products.
128:, with a total of 15 over the last 25 years. These events greatly damaged the rural sector and the country’s overall economy. For example, the floods of 2000 affected some 2 million people, while the droughts of 1994 and 1996 affected 1.5 million people in the southern and central parts of the country.
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The poor are particularly vulnerable to weather-induced risks simply by virtue of their poverty. Poor households have few assets to sell and their consumption is already low, so in times of scarcity they do not have much to buffer them from food insecurity. Most households have little income or real
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Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Food Program (WFP). Special Report Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission to Mozambique, 12 August 2010. Text Online:
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Garrett, James L.; Ruel, Marie T. (1999-11-01). "Are
Determinants of Rural and Urban Food Security and Nutritional Status Different? Some Insights from Mozambique".
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Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO) and World Food Program (WFP). Special Report Crop and Food Security Assessment Mission to Mozambique, 12 August 2010
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can be extremely volatile. 90% of the land is made up of farms of 10 hectares (25 acres) or less. Large-scale productive farming is virtually non-existent.
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The World Bank. Mozambique
Agricultural Development Strategy Stimulating Smallholder Agricultural Growth, February 23, 2006. Text Online:
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62:, nearly half is illiterate, 40 percent is undernourished, only 47 percent have access to safe water, and there is a standing
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prevalence rates in the world. The prevalence of the HIV/AIDS virus in
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United
Nations Development Program (UNDP). International Human Development Indicators. Text Online:
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Mozambique suffers from multiple plagues. The most devastating by far for agriculture is the
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which are vulnerable to natural disasters, exacerbating food insecurity challenges.
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Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Nutrition Country Profile for Mozambique
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at birth of only 48 years. Mozambique ranked 165th out of 169 countries in the
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Despite good land and water availability, much of the food system relies on
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The World Bank. Mozambique at a glance, 2/25/2011. Text Online:
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It is estimated that 64 percent of Mozambique's population is
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food security, and women-headed households have even less.
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Security of food in the East African nation of Mozambique
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System help the government cope with food insecurity.
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44:According to the 2009
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