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313:, so they do not move or melt during the shoot, which may take place under hot studio lighting. Prior to the widespread availability of acrylic cubes starting in the 1970s and 1980s, glass ice cubes served the same purpose. Fresh-looking bubbles on the surface of drinks are created by applying a mixture of the drink and
176:
The process of food photography begins with the purchase of the food and ingredients. Only the most visually perfect foodstuffs are acceptable and multiple backup or test items are usually needed. As a result, purchase of the food and ingredients is a very time-consuming process. The best-looking of
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in food photography are composed with a view to creating appealing textures, shapes and colors. To improve support and aid in composition, salad in a bowl is built around a smaller bowl placed inverted in the larger bowl. Salad greens are kept fresh and crisp by misting them with cold water prior to
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For a long time, food photographs tended to be shot and composed in a manner similar to the way people were used to encountering their food: laid out on a table setting and shot from an overhead perspective, i.e., from the point of view of the eater. Stylists accordingly arranged the food to appear
152:
The role of the food stylist is to make the food look attractive in the finished photograph. The time and effort a stylist takes to carefully and artfully arrange the food is due to differences between the way the stylist presents it and the way a home cook or chef may. Visual know-how is also a
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are superficially cooked, the edges browned with a torch and the meat made to look more appetizing with a colorant. The edges of melted cheese slices may be brushed with household cleaner to make them look freshly melted longer. Condiments such as mayonnaise are applied to the edges with an
188:. The light, background and setting is carefully prepared so as to present the food in as attractive a way as possible without distracting from it. The color and texture of the background is selected so as to effectively complement that of the food and to assist with its lighting.
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are particularly challenging to shoot because of the short time the fruit pieces, which are cut immediately prior to final photography, retain their appearance. As only the outer layer of the salad is of interest, the concealed interior of the salad bowl may be filled by
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dent easily and an assembled burger is quick to lose its visual appeal. When assembling the burger, the ingredients are held in place with toothpicks and the meaty interior of tomato slices is removed to avoid juice discoloring the ingredients. The meat
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are assembled using similar techniques. Wet paper towels are used to prevent the bread from drying out. If a half sandwich is to be depicted, the bread and the components are individually sliced with scissors and assembled in place.
131:. This complements trends in professional cooking to make the food more visually interesting. For instance, the height of dishes tends to increase and their elements are often layered, which lends itself well to narrow-angled shots.
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is not normally used, as it makes the salad slippery and difficult to style, but the appearance of dressing may be created by sprinkling herbs and spices over the wet salad, or mixing them in oil and applying it with a brush.
177:
the purchased items is selected and marked as the "hero", i.e., the item that will be featured in the photograph. During the setup and for test shoots, it is represented by a cardboard or lower-quality food item stand-in.
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The crushed appearance of the buns and uneven toppings in the hamburger on the left make it less visually appealing. Using undamaged buns, carefully arranged toppings and soft lighting improves the presentation.
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123:". Most recently, the prevailing trend in Western commercial food photography is to present the food as simple, clean and naturally as possible and with little props, often using effects such as selective
1104:
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445:, alleging that photographs in marketing material depict food products larger than the items served to customers in real life. A similar lawsuit has also been proposed in 2023 against
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and cooking techniques, food stylists must also be resourceful shoppers. As creative professionals they envision the finished photograph and style the food accordingly.
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Styled food is usually marked as inedible and discarded after the shoot, because it may have been handled or treated in ways that make it unsafe for consumption.
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requirement, as is the knowledge of how to translate the perception of taste, aroma and appeal that one gets from an actual dish to a two-dimensional photograph.
57:, its output is used in advertisements, magazines, packaging, menus or cookbooks. Professional food photography is a collaborative effort, usually involving an
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76:
In advertising, food photography is often – and sometimes controversially – used to exaggerate the attractiveness or size of the advertised food, notably
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or to promote a restaurant business. Some restaurateurs have objected to the practice and prohibit diners from taking photographs of their meals.
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Photographs of food have long been used to illustrate recipes, such as this photo of creatively styled hard-boiled eggs in a 1911 issue of
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or another mixture. Thick or heavy dressings do not photograph well; they are usually thinned and applied by brush.
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943:"Beef over beef: Taco Bell is accused of false advertising and allegedly skimping on fillings | CNN Business"
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1004:"When the camera eats first: Exploring how meal-time cell phone photography affects eating behaviours"
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good from above, with the items arranged flat on the plate and clearly separated from each other.
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483:. A popular trend has developed for diners to photograph their meals in restaurants using a
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burger as 35% larger than in real life, with ingredients that "overflow over the bun".
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Artificial ice cubes are used in place of real ones in situations where they would melt
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1097:"Unicorn lollies and six million avocados: our insatiable appetite for Instafood"
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Photographic portrayal of fast food has been subject to legal challenges for
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Yong, Joceline Y. Y.; Tong, Eddie M. W.; Liu, Jean C. J. (1 November 2020).
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Food styling for photographers: a guide to creating your own appetizing art
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609:"Look At The Shocking Difference Between Fast Food Ads And Real Menu Items"
73:, amateur food photography has gained popularity among restaurant diners.
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306:
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632:"Food Photography Didn't Start on Instagram—Here's Its 170-Year History"
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applicator bottle. Steam is normally used to suggest the burger is hot.
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protecting the non-"frosted" areas. More pronounced condensation and
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The first known photograph that showed food as a subject was a 1845
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920:"McDonald's and Wendy's sued for burger ads that mislead on size"
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A close-up of tomatoes with selective focus and a shallow angle
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Later, romantic lighting, shallower angles and more props came
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284:
1161:"NYC restaurants ban flash photography, influencers furious"
156:
Food stylists have culinary training; some are professional
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forming on the outside of glasses containing cold liquid,
685:
Manna/Boss, Chapter 4, section "What Is a Food
Stylist?".
475:
Amateur food photography has increased with the rise of
449:, alleging that the company's photography depicts their
1188:"Is it wrong to photograph your food in restaurants?"
673:
Manna/Boss, Chapter 4, section "Food-Styling Trends".
657:
655:
653:
537:
973:"Burger King faces legal claim over size of Whopper"
471:
A diner photographing their meal with a mobile phone
429:lawsuit have been brought against fast-food chains
69:stylist and their assistants. With the advent of
761:
759:
724:"10 Food Photography Tips to Make It Look Tasty"
184:under controlled lighting conditions, or under
487:, for the purpose of sharing on sites such as
287:drops are imitated by spraying the glass with
1129:Food and Social Media: You Are What You Tweet
261:A video montage for use in a pizza commercial
8:
495:. The practice is sometimes referred to as "
1221:Bellingham, Linda; Bybee, Jean Ann (2008).
681:
679:
669:
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180:The actual photography can take place in a
119:, with extreme cases leading to the term "
1066:"How food influencers affect what we eat"
317:to the surface with an eyedropper. White
271:To create the effect of a thin layer of
29:
590:
544:
401:photography is challenging because the
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1198:from the original on 20 February 2014
505:may use food photography to advocate
7:
443:unfair and deceptive trade practices
983:from the original on 30 August 2023
148:A dish being styled for photography
1276:. Gareth Stevens. pp. 36–43.
1167:from the original on 12 April 2023
1107:from the original on 1 August 2017
953:from the original on 1 August 2023
930:from the original on 21 June 2022.
25:
1186:Clay, Xanthe (19 February 2014).
108:showing peaches and a pineapple.
1270:McAlpine, Margaret (July 2005).
1126:Rousseau, Signe (16 June 2012).
1095:Markwell, Lisa (1 August 2017).
941:Stevens, Ellie (1 August 2023).
571:
559:
547:
533:List of food and drink monuments
463:Food photography on social media
382:
373:
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227:
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45:genre used to create attractive
1244:Manna, Lou; Moss, Bill (2005).
1132:. Rowman Altamira. p. 31.
1076:from the original on 2 May 2023
607:Bhasin, Kim (10 January 2012).
630:Cain, Abigail (17 July 2017).
279:may be applied, with paper or
164:. In addition to knowledge of
1:
523:Food Photographer of the Year
127:, tilted plates, and extreme
1273:Working in the Food Industry
457:As a social media phenomenon
195:Examples of food photography
1020:10.1016/j.appet.2020.104787
753:Bellingham/Bybee, 3 and 11.
309:used in shoots are made of
242:to highlight a food product
206:A still life photograph of
1322:
460:
325:, and a mixture of brewed
210:against a white background
135:As a professional practice
94:American Homes and Gardens
34:Food photographers at work
661:Manna/Moss, Introduction.
365:Hamburgers and sandwiches
53:. As a specialization of
1246:Digital Food Photography
160:or have a background in
106:William Henry Fox Talbot
722:Yi Chen (11 May 2010).
634:. Artsy. Archived from
321:may be used in lieu of
1306:Food and drink culture
909:Bellingham/Bybee, 108.
900:Bellingham/Bybee, 100.
597:Manna/Moss, Chapter 4.
472:
303:
236:shallow depth of field
149:
97:
55:commercial photography
43:still life photography
35:
1248:. Course Technology.
891:Bellingham/Bybee, 98.
882:Bellingham/Bybee, 95.
873:Bellingham/Bybee, 93.
864:Bellingham/Bybee, 88.
855:Bellingham/Bybee, 69.
846:Bellingham/Bybee, 68.
837:Bellingham/Bybee, 65.
828:Bellingham/Bybee, 62.
819:Bellingham/Bybee, 61.
810:Bellingham/Bybee, 60.
801:Bellingham/Bybee, 42.
792:Bellingham/Bybee, 41.
783:Bellingham/Bybee, 36.
774:Bellingham/Bybee, 33.
765:Bellingham/Bybee, 29.
744:Bellingham/Bybee, 18.
611:. businessinsider.com
470:
329:and water instead of
301:
147:
91:
33:
1301:Photography by genre
712:Bellingham/Bybee, 4.
703:Bellingham/Bybee, 8.
694:Bellingham/Bybee, 6.
65:, a food stylist, a
1192:www.telegraph.co.uk
638:on 13 November 2017
27:Photographs of food
979:. 30 August 2023.
473:
304:
150:
98:
36:
1283:978-0-8368-4776-5
1236:978-0-240-81006-5
1163:. 11 April 2023.
1139:978-0-7591-2044-0
528:Food presentation
497:camera eats first
423:false advertising
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16:(Redirected from
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1101:The Guardian
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640:. Retrieved
636:the original
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613:. Retrieved
602:
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485:mobile phone
477:social media
474:
427:Class-action
420:
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354:Fruit salads
352:
340:
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281:masking tape
273:condensation
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140:Food stylist
116:
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71:social media
63:photographer
59:art director
38:
37:
18:Food styling
1227:Focal Press
1070:www.bbc.com
578:Visual arts
503:Influencers
447:Burger King
1295:Categories
1225:. Oxford:
1215:References
1014:: 104787.
431:McDonald's
415:Sandwiches
289:corn syrup
238:creates a
47:still life
1044:219958325
1028:0195-6663
987:30 August
957:30 August
642:19 August
511:fad diets
489:Instagram
439:Taco Bell
399:Hamburger
315:detergent
307:Ice cubes
208:Kiwifruit
166:nutrition
129:close-ups
121:food porn
78:fast food
1196:Archived
1165:Archived
1105:Archived
1074:Archived
1036:32579971
1008:Appetite
981:Archived
977:BBC News
951:Archived
928:Archived
924:BBC News
730:16 April
615:16 April
517:See also
293:glycerin
117:en vogue
96:magazine
1202:18 July
1171:18 July
1145:18 July
1111:18 July
1080:18 July
1072:. BBC.
1049:18 July
540:Portals
491:or for
481:selfies
451:Whopper
435:Wendy's
408:patties
311:acrylic
84:History
1280:
1252:
1233:
1136:
1042:
1034:
1026:
342:Salads
337:Salads
327:coffee
182:studio
1040:S2CID
585:Notes
566:Drink
172:Setup
158:chefs
125:focus
41:is a
1278:ISBN
1250:ISBN
1231:ISBN
1204:2023
1173:2023
1147:2023
1134:ISBN
1113:2023
1082:2023
1051:2023
1032:PMID
1024:ISSN
989:2023
959:2023
732:2013
644:2020
617:2013
554:Food
437:and
403:buns
323:milk
319:glue
67:prop
61:, a
51:food
1016:doi
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