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192:
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279:'s administration scaled back welfare provision, leading to a rapid rise in activity from grassroots hunger relief agencies. According to a comprehensive government survey completed in 2002, over 90% of food banks were established in the US after 1981. Poppendieck says that for the first few years after the change, there was vigorous opposition from the left, who argued that state welfare was much more suitable for meeting recipients needs. But in the decades that followed, food banks have become an accepted part of America's response to hunger. Demand for the services of US food banks increased further in the late 1990s, after the "end of welfare as we know it" with
344:
42:
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120:" model, supplying food to intermediaries like food pantries, soup kitchens and other front-line organizations. In the US, Australia and to an extent in Canada, the standard model is for food banks to act as warehouses rather than as suppliers to the end user, though there are exceptions. In other countries, food banks usually hand out food parcels direct to hungry people, providing the service that in the US is offered by
31:
179:
4926:
804:
576:
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aimed to provide short-term support for people whose needs have not yet been addressed by official state welfare provision; those who had been "falling into the cracks in the system". The
Trussell franchise has procedures which aim to prevent long-term dependency on their services and to ensure that those in need are referred to qualified outside agencies. The charity suggests that the
275:
about 500%, with food stamps distributed free of charge to those in greatest need. According to
Poppendieck, welfare was widely considered preferable to grassroots efforts, as the latter could be unreliable and did not give recipients consumer-style choice in the same way as did food stamps. It also risked recipients feeling humiliated by having to turn to charity. In the early 1980s,
139:, that warehouse serves as a single collection and distribution point for food donations. A food bank operates a lot like a for-profit food distributor, but in this case, it distributes food to charities, not to food retailers. There is often no charge to the charities, but some food banks do charge a small "shared maintenance" fee to help defray the cost of storage and distribution.
504:(MDP), had specialized in supplying food to marginalized people who are not covered by the benefits system and who were in some cases reluctant to approach the more formal food banks. The program involved the EU buying surplus agricultural products, which were then distributed to the poor largely by Catholic churches. The MDP was wound down in late 2013 and was replaced by the
584:
508:(FEAD), which is set to run until at least 2020. The FEAD program has a wider scope than the MDP, helping deprived people not just with food aid, but with social inclusion projects and housing. The actual methods employed by FEAD tend to vary from country to country, but in several EU states, such as Poland, its activities include helping to fund local food bank networks.
679:, food banks were "almost unheard of" in the UK. In 2004, Trussell only ran two food banks. In 2011, about one new food bank was being opened per week. In 2012, the Trussell Trust reported that the rate of new openings had increased to three per week. In August, the rate of new openings spiked to four per week, with three new food banks being opened in that month for
1282:
1217:"Many politicians and campaigners are fascinated by the possibilities of food banks. After the initial shock that "things have come to this" there is, on the left of the political spectrum, a nervous excitement about the potential for community self-help. On the right, there is outright enthusiasm for what is seen as "big society" welfare in its purest form."
103:
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771:. Delays in providing the first payment force claimants to use food banks, also Universal Credit does not provide enough to cover basic living expenses. Claiming Universal Credit is complex and the system is hard to navigate, many claimants cannot afford internet access and cannot access online help with claiming. A report by the
727:-based charity which operates some nineteen depots on the American-style warehouse model. Rather than giving out food directly to individuals, FareShare distributes food to over 700 smaller agencies, mainly smaller independent operations like soup kitchens and breakfast clubs. Great emphasis is placed on reducing
224:, instead providing an early form of food stamps which had the benefit of allowing recipients to choose food of their liking, rather than having to accept whatever happened to be in surplus at the time. However, there was a minimum charge and some people could not afford the stamps, leading to severe hunger.
1224:
Poppendieck says that the logistics of running food banks can be so demanding that they prevent kind-hearted people from having time to participate in public policy advocacy; yet she also says if they can be encouraged to lobby politicians for long-term changes, that would help those on a low income.
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such as Malawi, food is often relatively cheap and plentiful for the first few months after the harvest but then becomes more and more expensive. Food banks in those areas can buy large amounts of food shortly after the harvest, and then as food prices start to rise, they sell it back to local people
1155:
Since the 1980s food banking has spread around the world. There are over 40 countries and regions with active food bank groups under the umbrella of The Global Food
Banking Network. Countries and regions in the international network include Australia, Israel, Turkey, Russia, India, Taiwan, Colombia,
949:
It is very sad that our government is opposing this much-needed help for foodbanks on the basis that it is a national responsibility, when in reality it has no intention of providing the help itself. The only conclusion is that
Conservative anti-European ideology is being put before the needs of the
651:
Recent national survey data suggests that 8% of adults experienced not having enough money for food over 2016 – this figure is likely to be many times more than the number helped by food banks. We need ongoing national survey monitoring to understand the scale of food insecurity, who is at risk, and
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In Canada, foodbanks underwent a period of rapid growth after the cutbacks in welfare that took place in the mid-1990s. As early as the 1980s, food banks had also begun to spread from the United States to the rest of the world. The first
European food bank was founded in France in 1984. In the 1990s
274:
In the 1980s, U.S. food banks began to grow rapidly. A second response to the "rediscovery" of hunger in the mid-sixties had been extensive lobbying of politicians to improve welfare. Until the 1980s, this approach had a greater impact. In the 1970s, U.S. Federal expenditure on hunger relief grew by
1207:
The rise of food banks has been "broadly welcomed". For it is said that "not only do they provide a solution to the problem of hunger that does not require resources from the state", but they can be viewed "as evidence of increasing community spirit and of active, caring citizenship". In the UK for
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People who turn to food banks are typically grateful both for the food and for the warmth and kindness they receive from the volunteers. However, sometimes food banks have run out of supplies by the time they arrive. Some find it humiliating to have to ask for food, and the packages they receive do
718:
Several food banks have been set up outside of the
Trussell system, some faith-based, others secular in part as they do not like having to turn away people without referrals, although Trussell Trust food banks do help clients in need without vouchers to get one as quickly as possible. There is also
89:
The growth of food banks has been welcomed by commentators who see them as examples of active, caring citizenship. Other academics and commentators have expressed concern that the rise of food banks may erode political support for welfare provision. Researchers have reported that in some cases food
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According to the
Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries in Japan, the number of such organizations stood at 178 in the FY2022 through March, marking a significant increase from the 120 seen two years earlier. As of 2022, there was at least one food bank organization in every prefecture in
686:
Most UK food banks are hosted by churches in partnership with the wider community. They operate on the "frontline" model, giving out food directly to the hungry. Over 90% of the food given out is donated by the public, including schools, churches, businesses and individuals. The
Trussell Trust had
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and earlier. In 1965, while volunteering for a community dining room, van Hengel learned that grocery stores often had to throw away food that had damaged packaging or was near expiration. He started collecting that food for the dining room but soon had too much for that one program. He thought of
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are particularly vulnerable to financial crisis and sometimes need the assistance of food banks. As had been predicted, demand for food banks further increased after cuts to welfare came into effect in April 2013, which included the abolition of Crisis loans. In April 2014, Trussell reported that
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The
Trussell Trust revealed a 47% increase in several three-day emergency supplies provided by their food banks in December 2016 compared to the monthly average for the 2016–17 financial year. Public donations in December 2016 meant foodbanks met the increased need in that month, but donations in
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policies. These policies included cuts to the welfare state and caps on the total amount of welfare support that a family can claim. The OECD found that people answered yes to the question 'Have there been times in the past 12 months when you did not have enough money to buy food that you or your
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Other criticism expresses alarm at "transnational corporate food banking which construct domestic hunger as a matter for charity, thereby allowing indifferent and austerity-minded governments to ignore increasing poverty and food insecurity and their moral, legal and political obligations, under
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There has also been concern expressed about food banks by some researchers and politicians. Drawing on the United States's experience after the rapid rise of food banks in the 1980s, American
Sociology Professor Janet Poppendieck warned that the rise of food banks can contribute to the long-term
779:
Rather than acting as a service to ensure people do not face destitution, the evidence suggests that for people on the very lowest incomes … the poor functioning of universal credit can actually push people into a tide of bills, debts and, ultimately, lead them to a food bank. People are falling
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has said food banks are often inefficient, unreliable and unable to supply nutritional food. She said a survey in Toronto found that only 1 in 5 families suffering from food insecurity would turn to food banks, in part because there is a stigma associated with having to do so. Elizabeth Dowler,
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and with a decrease in donations, partly as the food industry is becoming more efficient and so has less mislabelled and other slightly defective food to give away. Also, there has been less surplus federal food on offer. Additionally, there have been recent decreases in government funding, and
142:
For many US food banks, most of their donated food comes from food left over from the normal processes of for-profit companies. It can come from any part of the food chain, e.g. from growers who have produced too much or whose food is not sufficiently visually appealing; from manufacturers who
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Although going for a few years by various small charities around the world, 2017 saw a significant increase in media coverage and take up of the reverse advent calendar. The UK Money bloggers campaign encouraging the public to give something to a food bank every day for 25 days was covered by
165:
Many food banks do not accept fresh produce, preferring canned or packaged food due to health and safety concerns, though some have tried to change this as part of a growing worldwide awareness of the importance of nutrition. As an example, in 2012, London Food Bank (Canada) started accepting
158:", and government programs that buy and distribute excess farm products mostly to help support higher commodity prices. Food banks can also buy food either at market prices or from wholesalers and retailers at discounted prices, often at a cost. Sometimes farmers will allow food banks to send
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They often have considerable credibility with legislators. As of 2012, senior US food bank staff members have "expressed a preference" to remain politically neutral/refused to take a stand, which political activists have suggested may relate to their sources of funding/political pressure.
1266:, has expressed alarm at the rise of food banks. He has reminded the governments of the advanced economies in Europe and Canada that they have a "duty to protect" their citizens from hunger, and suggested that leaving such an obligation to food banks may be an abuse of human rights.
431:
outbreak impacted European food banks since value chains were notably disrupted and food banks lacked the support of volunteers. Compared to 2019, the amount of food distributed increased in 2020. Possibly through an increase in people in need. At the same time, the deliveries of
906:
they had handed out 913,000 food parcels in the last year, up from 347,000 the year before. Several councils have begun looking at funding food banks to increase their capability, as cuts to their budgets mean they will be less able to help vulnerable people directly.
876:
A joint report from the Trussell Trust, the Church of England, and the charities Oxfam and Child Poverty Action Group found that food bank users were more likely to live in rented accommodation, be single adults or lone parents, be unemployed, and have experienced a
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and housing officials. The voucher can typically be exchanged at the food bank for a package of food sufficient to last three days. The year to April 2013 saw close to 350,000 referrals to Trussell Trust foodbanks, more than double the amount from the previous year.
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614:
Though food banks were rarely seen in the UK in the second half of the twentieth century, their use has started to grow, especially in the 2000s, and have since dramatically expanded. The increase in the dependency on food banks has been blamed by some, such as
255:
and World Food Prize nominee Gary Oppenheimer which lists nearly 9,000 food pantries (1 out of every 4 in America) across all 50 states that are eager to receive surplus locally grown garden produce from any of America's 62 million home or community gardeners.
664:, a Christian charity based organization in Salisbury. About 43% of the UK's food banks were run by Trussell, about 20% by smaller church networks such as Besom and Basic, about 31% were independent, and about 4% were run by secular food bank networks such as
656:
Those who are short of food are likely to frequently also be short of other essential products, like shampoo and basic hygiene products (e.g. soap, toilet rolls and sanitary products). Some people must choose between buying food and buying basic toiletries.
143:
overproduced; or from retailers who over-ordered. Often the product is approaching or past its "sell by" date. In such cases, the food bank liaises with the food industry and with regulators to make sure the food is safe and legal to distribute and eat.
702:, most, but not all UK food banks are unable to help people who come in off the street without a referral – instead, they operate with a referral system. Vouchers are handed out to those in need by various sorts of frontline care professionals, such as
1025:
wrote that those referred to food banks or given vouchers were "the lucky ones with a good doctor or health visitor who knows us well enough to recognize that something has gone seriously wrong" and expressed concern for those who lack this support.
481:, food banks helped about 121,000 people in 2012. That was an increase of about 4,500 compared with 2011, the biggest increase since the start of the 2008 crisis. Belgian food banks account for about 65% of all food aid given out within the country.
127:
Another distinction is between the charity model and the labor union model. At least in Canada and the US, food banks run by charities often place relatively more weight on the salvaging of food that would otherwise go to waste, and on encouraging
382:
reported in 2012 that there were then 50 million Americans struggling with food insecurity (about 1 in 6 of the population), with the number of individuals seeking help from food banks having increased by 46% since 2005. According to a 2012
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Summer can be a challenging time for food banks, particularly in regions where school children are usually given regular free meals during term time. Spikes in demand can coincide with periods where donations fall due to folk being on holiday.
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as well as relieving food poverty. Fareshare operates on a business basis, employing several Managers to oversee operations alongside their army of volunteers. Employee costs constituted over 50% of their expenditure in both 2011 and 2012.
1256:, echoed the view that some users of food banks find having to ask for food humiliating, and also that food bank volunteers should be encouraged to advocate for long-term solutions to the underlying causes of poverty and hunger.
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is a registered charity and part of The Global Foodbanking Network (GFN) that has an outreach of over 50 countries. Food from the Heart and Jamiyah FoodBank are also 2 other food banks in the food-insecure nation of Singapore.
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These organizations can be private or public, religious or secular. The type and nature of the recipient agency vary depending upon the policies of the food bank, the nature of their community, and the local laws where they
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in 1967. According to sociology professor Janet Poppendieck, the hunger within the US was widely considered to be a solved problem until the mid-1960s. By the mid-sixties, several states had ended the free distribution of
1232:" boxes, has been criticized as feel-good local philanthropy which is too small to make a significant impact on hunger, for its lack of access to fresh foods, for food safety concerns, and as a public relations effort by
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issues with benefits can force people to use food banks. Many further people who need food banks have low-income jobs but struggle to afford food after making debt repayments and all other expenses. Low-paid workers,
419:, with events planned all over the nation. Food banks and other agencies involved hoped to raise awareness that about one in six Americans are struggling with hunger and to get more Americans involved in helping out.
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Soup kitchens will typically feed anyone if they have food available, but they can often only provide a single meal. A food bank on the other hand will typically give a package of food sufficient to last for several
842:, about half a million Britons had used food banks. The Trussell Trust reports that their food banks alone helped feed 346,992 people in 2012–13. Numbers using food banks more than doubled during the period 2012–13.
374:, and the lasting inflation in the price of food that began in late 2006, there has been a further increase in the number of individuals requesting help from American and Canadian food banks. By 2012, according to
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1045:
In total, around 3.5 million people rely on food banks in France. One provider, the Banque Alimentaire has over 100 branches in France, serving 200 a million meals a year to 1.85 million people.
132:, whereas those run by unions can place greater emphasis on feeding the hungry by any means available, on providing work for the unemployed, and on education, especially on explaining to users their civil rights.
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through the cracks in a system not made to hold them. What little support available is primarily offered by the third sector, whose work is laudable, but cannot be a substitute for a real, nationwide safety net.
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erosion of human rights and support for welfare systems. Once food banks become well established, it can be politically impossible to return responsibility for meeting the needs of hungry people to the state.
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Many feel they are firefighting, finding a way to deal with the logistics of feeding more and more people, with no time to advocate for changes that would eradicate the need for food banks in the first
979:"There are many complex reasons why people go to food banks." Siddiqui wrote further, "(...) the reasons people turn to food banks are quite plain (and there have been studies that support them). The
3222:
1160:, South Korea and the UK. There are also several countries with food banks which have not yet joined the network, either because they do not yet meet the required criteria or they have not applied.
610:. The spread of food banks maps growing problems of poverty across the UK, but also the growing drive among many thousands of people across the country to try and do something about those problems.
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study, there has been a 40% increase in demand for Californian food banks since 2008, with married couples who both work sometimes requiring the aid of food banks. Dave Krepcho, Director of the
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creating a central location from which any agency can receive donations. Described as a classic case of "if you build it they will come", the first food bank was created with the help of
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to salvage leftover crops for free once their primary harvest is complete. A few food banks have even taken over their farms, though such initiatives have not always been successful.
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In the U.S. and sometimes in Canada, food banks don't typically give food directly to the hungry. Instead they act as warehouses, supplying front-line agencies like this Californian
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By mid-2012, US food banks had expressed concerns about the expected difficulty in feeding the hungry over the coming months. Rapidly rising demand has been coinciding with higher
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throughout the year at well below market prices. Such food banks will sometimes also act as centres to provide smallholders and subsistence farmers with various forms of support.
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was the world's first food bank, established in the US in 1967. Since then, many thousands have been set up all over the world. In Europe, their numbers grew rapidly after the
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A major distinction between food banks is whether or not they operate on the "front line" model, giving out food directly to the hungry, or whether they operate with the "
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284:
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1135:, there are charity-run food banks that operate on a semi-commercial system that differs from both the more common "warehouse" and "frontline" models. In some rural
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The college and University Food Bank Alliance, which was formed in 2012, has 570 campus food pantries nationwide. On-campus food pantries were available at 70% of
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official, has cautioned Europe against allowing food banks to become a permanent partial replacement for welfare provision, as is the case in the U.S. and Canada.
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was established in 1989. Similar to the UK's experience, food banks have become much more common across continental Europe since the crisis that began in 2008.
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perishable food, reporting that as well as the obvious health benefits, there were noticeable emotional benefits to recipients when they were given fresh food.
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The Egyptian Food Bank was established in Cairo in 2006, and less than ten years later, food banks run on similar principles spread to other Arab countries in
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According to an all-party parliamentary report released in December 2014, key reasons for the increased demand for UK foodbanks are delays in paying benefits,
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2858:
2220:
927:, and the recent reversal of the post-WWII trend for poor people's incomes to rise above or in line with increased costs for housing, utility bills and food.
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for example began asking donors to send in supermarket vouchers so that those they serve will be able to choose food that best meets their nutritional needs.
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began to take effect, and partly as those on low incomes began to draw down savings and run out of friends of whom they were willing to ask for help. Unlike
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983:, the UK's biggest food bank network, has said that they help people with "nowhere else to turn". Earlier it said that food banks in areas where the full
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programs, food banks help reduce emissions by ensuring the productive use of energy involved in the production of food and by diverting food away from
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In the US, cities will often have a single food bank that acts as a centralized warehouse and will serve several hundred front-line agencies. Like a
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As of 2013, there were over 900 food banks in Germany, up from just 1 in 1993. In 2014, 1.5 million people a week used food banks in Germany.
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and early 2000s, food banks were established in South America, Africa, and Asia, in several cases with van Hengel acting as a consultant. In 2007,
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2114:. As the price of food was high throughout 2012, federal authorities were buying less on the market, and so had less to give away to food banks.
335:, distributes over 1,600 pounds of pet food each month to families who are experiencing economic hardship and cannot afford to feed their pets.
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2002:
1014:, saying: "I feel a real burning anger about them ... People are very distressed at having to ask for food; it's humiliating and distressing."
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2454:"Poverty: Commission proposes new fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived - frequently asked questions (European Commission press release)"
1943:
488:, a country that weathered the crisis relatively well, and did not implement severe austerity measures. In 2012, professor Sabine Pfeiffer of
247:. As of the early 21st century, their network of over 200 food banks provides support for 90,000 projects. Other large networks exist such as
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in 2013 through a $ 10,000 donation and by being featured on labels of the vintner's Impression Red Blend wines. Pet Buddies Food Pantry in
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UK food banks appealed for volunteers and supplies, fearing an increase in demand for food as Universal Credit was rolled out further.
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Food banks need extra donations during the summer holidays because school children do not receive free school meals during that time.
459:, food banks can operate on the warehouse model, supplying a network of surrounding soup kitchens and other food relief agencies. The
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79:
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was the single most frequent reason for food bank referrals and there has been criticism over sanctions being imposed for allegedly
862:, and additional fuel costs in winter. Some clients of foodbanks are at work but cannot afford everything they need due to low pay.
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and other greenhouse gasses. One estimate puts the greenhouse gas avoidance from food banks at more than 1.7 million tons in 2021.
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Some U.S. cities have organizations that provide dog and cat food for pets whose owners qualify for food assistance. For example,
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Sabine Goodwin, an Independent Food Aid Network researcher, said most food bank workers reported increasing demand for food aid.
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474:. By October 2014, Spain had 55 food banks in total, with the number who depend on them having increased to 1.5 million.
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lunch with her pet cat because she could not afford cat food. Daffy's was one of seven non-profit organizations recognized by
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1252:, said that most British people prefer the state to take responsibility for helping the hungry. Hannah Lambie-Mumford, from
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and the Independent Food Aid Network said statistics showed a rapid rise in several food banks during the last five years.
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While many European food banks have long been run by civil society with no government assistance, an EU-funded project, the
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Food banks spread across the United States, and Canada. By 1976, van Hengel had established the organization known today as
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1262:, a senior United Nations official charged with ensuring governments honour their obligation to safeguard their citizens
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was started in 1997 by Tom Wargo, a repairman who was working in an elderly woman's home when he noticed her sharing her
4371:"The rise of foodbanks in Germany is increasing the commodification of poverty without addressing its structural causes"
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1969:"On World Food Day, October 16th, Food Banks Canada is asking Canadians to take action in support of local food banks"
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Formed in 2009, Food Bank South Africa (Food Bank SA) is South Africa's national food banking network and a member of
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January, February and March 2017 all fell below the monthly average of 931 tonnes for the 2016-17 financial year.
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has exponentially driven low and even some middle income class consumers to at least partially get their food.
4927:"GFN Member Food Banks Prevented 1.7 Million Tons of Carbon Emissions in 2021 by Reducing Food Loss and Waste"
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was asked about even nurses (then subject to a 1% annual pay freeze) using food banks and May merely replied,
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editor Toby Young speculating in 2015 that the initial rise was due to both more awareness of food banks, and
5087:"Food Poverty: UN Special Rapporteur Finds Austerity, Food Banks And Working Poor In UK 'Extremely Worrying'"
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is another example of an establishment that provides food aid for pets. The St. Augustine Humane Society in
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One response from American society to the rediscovery of hunger was to step up the support provided by
3407:"Foodbanks expecting busiest Christmas ever against the backdrop of growing need - The Trussell Trust"
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4166:. The All-Party Parliamentary Inquiry into Hunger and Food Poverty in Britain. 8 December 2014.
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has a different view, feeling that the rise of food banks reflects people being let down by the
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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and feels the government is reluctant to admit the obvious link. Siddiqui said that during the
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935:
865:
Close to half of those needing to use food banks have had issues with their benefit payments.
855:
433:
2273:
Capodistrias, Paula; Szulecka, Julia; Corciolani, Matteo; Strøm-Andersen, Nhat (2022-08-01).
1099:
Japan. The importance of food banks has become more recognized during the COVID-19 pandemic.
694:
Since 2010, demand for food banks continued to increase, and at a more rapid rate, partly as
5276:
3799:
3791:
2629:"The banks collapsed in 2008 – and our food system is about to do the same | George Monbiot"
2302:
2286:
999:
984:
898:
764:
736:
not always seem nutritious. Some food banks have tried to respond with innovative programs;
436:
decreased by 20% due to panic shopping/Hoarding, especially at the beginning of the crisis.
407:
has been debating possible further cuts, including potentially billions of dollars from the
392:
328:
232:
212:
1817:
395:, has said that college-educated professional couples have begun to turn to food pantries.
5247:
4709:
4260:
3574:
3551:
3528:
3432:
2611:
2453:
2428:"Free food for the most deprived persons in the EU (published by the European Commission)"
2040:
2007:
1891:
1423:"Food banks face inflation struggles with surging demand: 'Never seen anything like this'"
954:
885:
844:"Foodbanks help prevent crime, housing loss, family breakdown and mental health problems."
676:
412:
320:
244:
216:
113:
With thousands of food banks operating around the world, there are many different models.
35:
5236:
The Global Foodbank network - includes resources to find food banks throughout the world.
378:, over 850,000 Canadians needed help from a food bank each month. For the United States,
817:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2307:
2274:
1944:"Shared Practices: Food Insecurity Task Force, Quarterly Report, October–December 2018"
1316:
1200:
1169:
980:
931:
772:
757:
703:
348:
263:
3825:
2887:"The Trussell Trust Foodbank Network: Exploring the Growth of Foodbanks Across the UK"
1168:
Food banking and related models have been proposed as a key solution to the reduction
1006:, has described food banks as an "excellent example" of active citizenship. Labour MP
30:
5270:
5242:
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1011:
991:
324:
276:
4850:
3821:
2749:"Was food poverty actually higher under the last Labour government? | The Spectator"
1228:
The emergence of "Little Free Food Pantries" and "Blessing Boxes", modelled on the "
178:
5027:
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4343:
4264:
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65:
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3346:
2943:
579:
Barnet Food Hub, supplying food banks in the London Borough of Barnet. March 2021.
575:
3626:"Half a million Britons using food banks. What kind of country is this becoming?"
683:
alone. In 2022 the number of food banks run by Trussell had risen to over 1,400.
231:
and similar civil society food relief agencies – some of these dated back to the
5018:
4130:
4003:
3594:
Walking the breadline : the scandal of food poverty in 21st century Britain
3521:
2275:"European food banks and COVID-19: Resilience and innovation in times of crisis"
1287:
1233:
1173:
1172:
emissions. Around 8% of total emissions are due to food loss and waste. Through
1125:
1059:
1022:
973:
893:
399:
267:
4099:
3942:
2290:
5182:
5150:
1781:"Household food security in the global north: challenges and responsibilities"
1356:
1277:
1087:
1007:
728:
680:
155:
136:
60:
that distributes food to those who have difficulty purchasing enough to avoid
3460:"Why the 'reverse advent calendar is the best thing you can do this December"
2298:
1917:
4035:"Breadline Britain: councils fund food banks to plug holes in welfare state"
3680:
3493:"How reverse advent calendars are helping food banks countdown to Christmas"
3433:"No one should go hungry at Christmas - #FoodbankAdvent - UK Money Bloggers"
3313:
3148:
3009:"Food banks: 'People would rather go without and feed their children first'"
2567:
Gorb, Aleksandra; Francis-Devine, Brigid; Irvine, Susannah (July 14, 2022).
2484:
2334:
1177:
1071:
720:
711:
640:
633:
607:
583:
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
471:
154:
Other sources of food include the general public, sometimes in the form of "
117:
82:
began to worsen economic conditions for those on low incomes. Likewise, the
4597:
4559:
4277:
Department of the Official Report (Hansard), House of Commons Westminster.
3813:
3804:
2316:
1403:"MoneyWatch: More hungry Americans are using food banks for the first time"
17:
4877:
4769:
3114:
5214:
Canice Prendergast. 2017. "How Food Banks Use Markets to Feed the Poor."
4309:"Crisis? What crisis? How politicians ignore the existence of food banks"
4194:"'Confront simple fact hunger stalks Britain' urges church-funded report"
4068:
3881:
3851:
2400:
1747:
1519:
Sharing the Harvest: A Citizen's Guide to Community Supported Agriculture
1407:
1336:
1326:
987:
service had been in place for 12 months or more were four times as busy.
428:
159:
4646:"Why in a cheap food paradise, some Singaporeans are still going hungry"
3713:"How food banks became mainstream: the new reality of the working poor"
3084:
1702:
1361:
1181:
1015:
485:
478:
102:
91:
4225:"Government under fire for rejecting European Union food bank funding"
3795:
2152:"Food banks cope with funding cuts, drops in donations, higher demand"
1281:
760:
said, "for too many people, staying above water is a daily struggle".
660:
As of January 2014, the largest group co-ordinating UK food banks was
5261:
3655:
3545:
People with 'nowhere else to turn' fuel rise in food bank use – study
2854:
2085:
1090:
is also a food bank in Hong Kong as well as the Foodlink Foundation.
1067:
1018:
957:
said that the rise in food bank use coincided with the imposition of
881:", where their unemployment benefits were cut for at least one month
847:
724:
628:
family needed?' It decreased from 9.8% in 2007 to 8.1% in 2012, with
587:
Food parcels given out by the Trussell Trust from 2005/06 to 2019/20.
470:
helped to feed about 800,000 people during 2008–11, according to the
445:
68:. Some food banks distribute food directly with their food pantries.
61:
4339:"Food banks appeal for help to feed children during school holidays"
2778:"Poverty 'driving people to choose between eating or keeping clean'"
1906:"On-campus food pantries help struggling students succeed in school"
1347:
National Association of Letter Carriers' Stamp Out Hunger Food Drive
5133:
Food bank nations: poverty, corporate charity and the right to food
3746:"Benefit sanctions hit over 900,000 claiming jobseeker's allowance"
2055:"Thousands More in Solano, Napa Counties are Turning to Food Banks"
5221:
Canice Prendergast. 2022. "The Allocation of Food to Food Banks".
3384:
3306:"Report and Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 March 2012"
1191:
1063:
1055:
835:
691:
caused an upsurge in the number of people needing emergency food.
582:
574:
456:
449:
342:
258:
190:
177:
145:
101:
40:
29:
4902:"Food Waste and its Links to Greenhouse Gases and Climate Change"
4497:"Taiwan to enjoy support from international food banking network"
2110:
Several food banks receive federal food surpluses as part of the
1054:
Several Asian places have begun to use food banks; these include
846:
Reasons why people have difficulty getting enough to eat include
3882:"Disability payments delay 'forced claimants to use food banks'"
2717:"Society at a Glance 2014 Highlights: UK OECD Social Indicators"
2082:"Going hungry in America: 'Distressing,' 'humbling' and 'scary'"
859:
315:, distributing over 800,000 pounds of dog and cat food in 2012.
252:
3568:
Food banks fear winter crisis as universal credit is rolled out
1716:
248:
4790:
4739:
4431:"Dossier "Gaspillage Alimentaire, enjeux et pistes d'actions""
3532:
1666:
Leslie Crutchfield and Heather McLeod Grant (2007). "Chpt 3".
1156:
Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Guatemala, South Africa, Hong Kong,
797:
515:
934:
fund to help finance food banks in the UK. This disappointed
602:
There are now food banks in almost every community, from the
5023:"Let's debate our need for food banks – a national disgrace"
4279:"House of Commons Hansard Debates for 23 May 2012 (pt 0001)"
3777:"Austerity, sanctions, and the rise of food banks in the UK"
1668:
Forces for Good: The Six Practices of High-Impact Nonprofits
4254:
Tories have avoided the truth over austerity and food banks
2183:"Food banks run short as federal government hands out less"
2033:
1845:"John van Hengel Dies at 83; Founded 1st Food Bank in 1967"
5114:"Food banks can only plug the holes in social safety nets"
1695:"About - St. Mary's Food Bank - Our Mission to End Hunger"
1004:
Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
652:
the implications for child and adult health and wellbeing.
4876:
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
4401:"Food bank use tiny compared with Germany, says minister"
2125:"City Food Banks Face Federal Funding Shortage - NY1.com"
1894:
Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
1643:
Sweet Charity?: Emergency Food and the End of Entitlement
1517:
Elizabeth Henderson and Robyn Van En (1986). "Chapt 19".
34:
Volunteers pass out food items from a food pantry run by
4069:"The growing demand for food banks in breadline Britain"
3596:- May 2013 report by Oxfam and Church Action on Poverty"
619:
columnist George Monbiot, on the 2008 recession and the
64:, usually through intermediaries like food pantries and
4851:"Reduced Food Waste @ProjectDrawdown #ClimateSolutions"
4463:"How French law requires supermarkets to handover food"
4100:"Food banks see 'shocking' rise in the number of users"
3912:"Welfare delays cause soaring numbers using food banks"
945:, who assisted in negotiating the fund. Howitt stated:
591:
In 2022 there were over 2,572 UK food banks in the UK.
492:
said there has been an "explosion" of food bank usage.
27:
Non-profit, charitable organization that gives out food
5164:
3245:"Food banks across the UK: help us create a directory"
636:
referring people to food banks when they were hungry.
2003:"UN official alarmed by the rise of food banks in UK"
1450:"Global FoodBanking Network: History of Food Banking"
4958:"Food banks: Lambeth holds its breath, and its nose"
4530:"Beating waste and putting food on plates for needy"
3974:"Food bank use tops million mark over the past year"
3115:"Demand from emergency food banks is 'still rising'"
2600:
2598:
2596:
2594:
1818:"Recession and welfare reform increase hunger in US"
998:
in 2012 that he welcomed the efforts of food banks.
3215:"How to set up a food bank in your local community"
199:. (Picture taken in 2009, and shows members of the
78:which began in late 2006, and especially after the
4131:"'Pay benefits faster' to reduce hunger, MPs urge"
3276:"Food bank: We need more food to feed UK's hungry"
3179:
2361:
1641:Janet Poppendieck (1999). "Introduction, Chpt 1".
1270:international law, to realize the right to food."
484:The number of food banks has increased rapidly in
930:In 2013, the UK Government blocked a £22,000,000
311:is considered the largest pet food aid agency in
240:, which became the namesake of the organization.
90:banks can be inefficient compared with state-run
4619:"Soaring prices take toll on Japan's food banks"
3002:
3000:
1483:
1481:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1438:
285:Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act
4490:
4488:
3522:Foodbank charity gives record level of supplies
2605:Report reveals scale of food bank use in the UK
1883:Pet food charity earns recognition for its work
947:
911:
777:
649:
600:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
3703:
3701:
2851:"One Food Bank Opening In UK Every Four Days"
1996:
1994:
1742:Andrew Walter (2012). William A Dando (ed.).
1575:"Students swell summer demand for food banks"
8:
2363:"Spanish recovery lays bare a social crisis"
1208:example, Patrick Butler, society editor for
1180:, where it would have spoiled and generated
4951:
4949:
4947:
4878:Food wastage footprint & Climate Change
2880:
2878:
2876:
950:most destitute and deprived in our society.
444:The first European food bank was opened in
3656:"Biggest ever increase in UK foodbank use"
2885:Hannah Lambie-Mumford (11 November 2011).
2512:"Biggest ever increase in UK foodbank use"
506:Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived
84:inflation and economic crisis of the 2020s
5112:Schutter, Olivier De (27 February 2013).
4590:"Reduce Food Waste | Foodlink Foundation"
3943:"The 'hidden hunger' in British families"
3803:
3181:"More hard-up Britons turn to food banks"
2930:
2928:
2926:
2924:
2569:"Research Briefing: Food Banks in the UK"
2396:"121,000 people get help from Food Banks"
2306:
1248:Professor of Food & Social Policy at
563:Learn how and when to remove this message
411:(food stamp program). In September 2012,
409:Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program
5251:) is being considered for deletion. See
3852:"What it is like to rely on food banks?"
2849:Frazer Maude, Sky News (21 April 2012).
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1306:Emerson Good Samaritan Food Donation Act
4791:"Home - The Global FoodBanking Network"
4161:"Food Bank Britain - A Clearer Picture"
3341:
3339:
2963:
2961:
2820:"Food Bank Britain - A Clearer Picture"
2244:"Food banks spotlight hunger awareness"
1689:
1687:
1394:
1373:
4141:from the original on 16 September 2016
4129:Richardson, Hannah (8 December 2014).
3044:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3034:
2213:"Anti-hunger efforts underway in area"
2193:from the original on 21 September 2013
1880:Oliviero, Helena. (25 February 2013).
385:UCLA Center for Health Policy Research
150:Volunteers weigh food drive donations.
5093:from the original on 22 February 2013
5066:from the original on 14 December 2019
5056:"What's Wrong With DIY Food Pantries"
4999:from the original on 12 February 2016
4625:from the original on 15 December 2022
4473:from the original on 28 December 2017
4411:from the original on 24 February 2018
4173:from the original on 25 February 2015
4079:from the original on 8 September 2012
3941:Cacciottolo, Mario (7 October 2010).
3922:from the original on 16 February 2017
3892:from the original on 27 November 2016
3491:Stapley, Samantha (1 December 2017).
3439:from the original on 23 November 2017
3255:from the original on 12 February 2016
3225:from the original on 12 February 2016
3125:from the original on 1 September 2012
2668:from the original on 22 February 2021
2506:
2504:
2015:from the original on 22 February 2013
1924:from the original on 23 November 2019
490:Munich University of Applied Sciences
7:
4570:from the original on 15 January 2017
4540:from the original on 4 November 2016
4381:from the original on 26 January 2017
4289:from the original on 26 October 2016
3953:from the original on 12 January 2018
3862:from the original on 10 January 2016
3744:Wintour, Patrick (8 December 2014).
3503:from the original on 4 December 2017
3413:from the original on 4 December 2017
3159:from the original on 2 November 2012
3081:"Food banks quadruple in Nottingham"
2973:"The rise and rise of the food bank"
2579:from the original on August 21, 2022
2460:from the original on 29 October 2013
2434:from the original on 30 October 2013
2376:from the original on 2 November 2014
1843:Patricia Sullivan (8 October 2005).
1723:from the original on 24 October 2013
1611:from the original on 12 January 2013
1082:The first food bank in Hong Kong is
76:global increase in the price of food
5165:"FoodCloud: Feeding a kinder world"
5035:from the original on 2 January 2014
4968:from the original on 25 August 2013
4682:from the original on 3 October 2012
4670:Jumana Al Tamimi (1 October 2012).
4223:Watt, Nicholas (17 December 2013).
4004:"Christmas dinner on a food parcel"
3636:from the original on 19 August 2013
3347:"More people turning to food banks"
3091:from the original on 28 August 2012
2341:from the original on 30 August 2013
2092:from the original on 23 August 2012
2001:Charlie Cooper (17 February 2013).
1744:Food and Famine in the 21st Century
1601:"Food banks struggle during summer"
5085:Jessica Elgot (19 February 2013).
4987:Phyllis Korrki (8 November 2012).
4801:from the original on 24 March 2017
4461:Allen, Peter (28 September 2016).
4351:from the original on 3 August 2018
4319:from the original on 11 March 2017
4235:from the original on 12 March 2017
4204:from the original on 11 April 2016
4192:Patrick Butler (8 December 2014).
4110:from the original on 17 April 2014
4045:from the original on 19 March 2014
4014:from the original on 22 April 2017
3984:from the original on 10 March 2017
3756:from the original on 12 March 2017
3458:Barrie, Joshua (2 November 2017).
3194:from the original on 25 April 2013
2861:from the original on 23 April 2012
2818:Dr Éoin Clarke (24 January 2014).
2331:"Spanish Federation of Food Banks"
2181:Marisol Bello (9 September 2012).
1492:, see esp. Models of Food Banks".
850:, sickness, delays over receiving
834:According to a May 2013 report by
763:Food bank use has increased since
647:and food insecurity expert, said:
545:Knowledge (XXG)'s inclusion policy
25:
5255:to help reach a consensus. ›
4989:"Food Banks Expand Beyond Hunger"
4956:Patrick Butler (21 August 2012).
4644:Channel News Asia (16 Feb 2020).
4033:Patrick Butler (21 August 2012).
3472:from the original on 4 April 2018
3274:Greg Morgan (27 September 2012).
3178:Esther Bintliff (24 April 2013).
3049:Amelia Gentleman (18 July 2012).
3019:from the original on 9 March 2016
2985:from the original on 18 June 2012
2942:. 5 February 2012. Archived from
2790:from the original on 27 July 2017
2254:from the original on 27 June 2019
2112:Emergency Food Assistance Program
1824:from the original on 28 July 2012
1719:. AmpleHarvest.org. 17 May 2010.
1494:Food banks and the welfare crisis
5216:Journal of Economic Perspectives
4890:from the original on 2023-05-10.
4821:"The Global Foodbanking Network"
4672:"Food banks follow Cairo recipe"
4495:Elaine How (30 September 2012).
4098:Brian Milligan (16 April 2014).
3972:Patrick Butler (21 April 2015).
3213:Caspar van Vark (20 June 2012).
3061:from the original on 7 July 2015
3051:"Food banks: a life on handouts"
2279:Socio-Economic Planning Sciences
1855:from the original on 14 May 2011
1280:
802:
520:
461:Spanish federation of food banks
448:in 1984. The first food bank in
207:The world's first food bank was
5193:from the original on 2023-02-27
5054:Capps, Kriston (25 July 2017).
4933:from the original on 2023-05-02
4908:from the original on 2023-05-02
4857:from the original on 2 May 2023
4528:Lee, Danny (2 September 2013).
4443:from the original on 2017-12-28
3687:from the original on 2022-06-15
3662:from the original on 2015-12-26
3357:from the original on 1 May 2012
2759:from the original on 2022-08-24
2729:from the original on 2016-03-04
2698:from the original on 2022-08-24
2658:"Nothing Left in the Cupboards"
2639:from the original on 2022-05-19
2549:from the original on 2020-10-29
2524:from the original on 2020-11-01
2404:. 18 March 2013. Archived from
2360:Tobias Buck (30 October 2014).
2150:Debra Duncan (23 August 2012).
2080:Tim Skillern (23 August 2012).
1145:The Global Food Banking Network
892:and other benefits and general
767:was implemented as part of the
596:Queen Mary University of London
366:After the 2007 financial crisis
293:The Global Food Banking Network
3850:Sedgwick, Mark (30 May 2013).
2479:Graham Riches (2018). "3, 5".
2053:Alex Ferreras (11 July 2012).
1542:Ian Gillespie (17 July 2012).
963:2017 general election campaign
756:and others. Emma Revie of the
1:
3007:Helen Carter (25 June 2012).
2936:"On the breadline: Foodbanks"
2747:Young, Toby (22 April 2015).
1790:. 6 July 2012. Archived from
1521:. Chealsea Green Publishing.
1236:, which seeks to cut federal
1086:, which was founded in 2009.
639:Rachel Loopstra, lecturer on
502:Most deprived persons program
80:financial crisis of 2007–2008
5223:Journal of Political Economy
4594:www.food link foundation.org
1904:Esch, Mary (18 April 2018).
1820:. World Socialist Web Site.
1816:Debra Watson (11 May 2002).
1599:Tracy Agnew (11 July 2012).
1573:Lexi Bainas (11 July 2012).
794:Hunger in the United Kingdom
360:State University of New York
1717:"AmpleHarvest.org homepage"
1240:food assistance in the US.
372:financial crisis of 2007–08
5313:
2291:10.1016/j.seps.2021.101187
2034:Gleaners Indiana Food bank
791:
380:Gleaners Indiana Food bank
339:Food pantries for students
4708:. Thp.org. Archived from
3775:Loopstra, Rachel (2015).
3149:"Britain's hidden hunger"
1910:Christian Science Monitor
811:This section needs to be
5253:templates for discussion
4534:South China Morning Post
3377:"London Street Foodbank"
2573:House of Commons Library
1544:"How to produce results"
840:Church Action on Poverty
389:Second Harvest Food Bank
317:Daffy's Pet Soup Kitchen
305:Daffy's Pet Soup Kitchen
45:Fort Bragg Food Bank in
4732:"FoodBank South Africa"
2940:University of Sheffield
2156:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
1488:Graham Riches (1986). "
1332:Good Shepherd Food Bank
1021:and poverty campaigner
990:Then-UK Prime Minister
769:Welfare Reform Act 2012
738:London Street Food bank
708:Citizens Advice Bureaux
496:European Union programs
423:Food banks and COVID-19
58:charitable organization
5183:"Lanka Railway Digest"
4706:, overview for Malawi"
3658:. The Trussell Trust.
3317:. 2012. Archived from
2043:Retrieved 18 July 2012
1204:
1188:Reactions and concerns
952:
916:
782:
654:
612:
594:Professor Jon May, of
588:
580:
355:
333:St. Augustine, Florida
309:Lawrenceville, Georgia
271:
222:federal food surpluses
204:
183:
151:
110:
108:Capital Area Food Bank
49:
47:Fort Bragg, California
38:
2692:Life on the Breadline
1245:University of Toronto
1243:Rachel Loopstra from
1230:Little Free Libraries
1195:
1107:Founded in 2012, The
884:Delays in payment of
645:King's College London
586:
578:
346:
270:that distributes food
262:
194:
181:
149:
106:The warehouse of the
105:
44:
33:
5292:Private aid programs
5021:(18 December 2013).
4560:"Food Angel - About"
4407:. 14 December 2014.
4067:(4 September 2012).
4010:. 18 December 2013.
3918:. 19 November 2014.
3711:(17 December 2012).
3622:John Harris (critic)
3409:. 29 November 2017.
3381:Londonfoodbank.co.uk
3286:on 28 September 2012
2688:"Austerity timeline"
2242:WELCH, KAREN SMITH.
1750:. pp. 171–181.
1699:St. Mary's Food Bank
1254:Sheffield University
1012:state welfare system
867:Sanctioning benefits
858:, family breakdown,
472:Carrefour Foundation
353:Cleveland, Tennessee
209:St. Mary's Food Bank
182:Food pantry car line
72:St. Mary's Food Bank
5089:. Huffington Post.
4853:. 6 February 2020.
4766:www.foodbanking.org
3435:. 5 November 2017.
3280:The Daily Telegraph
3187:The Financial Times
3147:(30 October 2012).
2895:Coventry University
2753:www.spectator.co.uk
2543:"End of Year Stats"
2369:The Financial Times
2248:Amarillo Globe-News
2217:BeloitDailyNews.com
1705:on 4 February 2010.
1605:Suffolk news herald
1260:Olivier De Schutter
1197:Olivier De Schutter
1109:Food Bank Singapore
903:zero-hour contracts
706:, health visitors,
417:Hunger Action Month
362:locations by 2019.
238:St. Mary's Basilica
203:serving visitors.)
5135:. Abingdon, Oxon.
4993:The New York Times
4831:on 29 October 2013
4742:on 19 October 2013
4704:The hunger project
4509:on 13 January 2013
4467:www.standard.co.uk
4259:2018-08-02 at the
3725:on 17 January 2013
3602:on 23 October 2013
3573:2018-11-24 at the
3550:2018-04-24 at the
3527:2018-08-20 at the
3113:(30 August 2012).
3087:. 22 August 2012.
2946:on 12 January 2013
2909:on 12 January 2013
2900:The Trussell Trust
2662:Human Rights Watch
2610:2017-05-29 at the
2408:on 11 January 2014
2223:on 21 January 2013
2187:Detroit Free Press
2162:on 14 January 2013
2131:on 12 January 2013
2039:2022-03-25 at the
1979:on 29 October 2013
1973:Foodbankscanada.ca
1890:2013-03-01 at the
1797:on 12 January 2013
1788:Warwick University
1554:on 12 January 2013
1456:on 15 October 2011
1342:List of food banks
1250:Warwick University
1205:
1133:Sub-Saharan Africa
890:disability benefit
788:UK food bank users
677:2008 credit crunch
662:The Trussell Trust
604:East End of London
589:
581:
356:
272:
205:
201:United States Navy
184:
152:
111:
98:Operational models
50:
39:
5142:978-1-351-72987-1
4650:Channel News Asia
4347:. 3 August 2018.
4315:. 22 April 2015.
3916:Independent.co.uk
3796:10.1136/BMJ.h1775
3353:. 28 April 2012.
2824:The Green Benches
2481:Food Bank Nations
1757:978-1-59884-730-7
1548:London Free Press
1411:. 29 August 2022.
1352:Northwest Harvest
1296:Ag Against Hunger
1214:, has said that:
1084:Feeding Hong Kong
925:welfare sanctions
899:part-time workers
856:domestic violence
832:
831:
573:
572:
565:
434:shelf-stable food
376:Food Banks Canada
299:Food aid for pets
56:is a non-profit,
16:(Redirected from
5304:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5198:
5187:www.facebook.com
5179:
5173:
5172:
5161:
5155:
5154:
5131:Riches, Graham.
5128:
5122:
5121:
5109:
5103:
5102:
5100:
5098:
5082:
5076:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4984:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4953:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4923:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4913:
4898:
4892:
4891:
4889:
4882:
4873:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4827:. Archived from
4817:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4768:. Archived from
4758:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4747:
4738:. Archived from
4728:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4717:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4656:
4641:
4635:
4634:
4632:
4630:
4621:. 18 July 2022.
4615:
4609:
4608:
4606:
4605:
4596:. Archived from
4586:
4580:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4564:FoodAngel.org.hk
4556:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4545:
4525:
4519:
4518:
4516:
4514:
4505:. Archived from
4492:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4448:
4442:
4435:
4427:
4421:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4397:
4391:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4377:. 11 July 2013.
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4356:
4335:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4324:
4305:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4274:
4268:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4220:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4209:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4178:
4172:
4165:
4157:
4151:
4150:
4148:
4146:
4126:
4120:
4119:
4117:
4115:
4095:
4089:
4088:
4086:
4084:
4061:
4055:
4054:
4052:
4050:
4030:
4024:
4023:
4021:
4019:
4000:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3969:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3958:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3908:
3902:
3901:
3899:
3897:
3878:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3867:
3847:
3841:
3840:
3838:
3836:
3830:
3824:. Archived from
3807:
3781:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3741:
3735:
3734:
3732:
3730:
3721:. Archived from
3705:
3696:
3695:
3693:
3692:
3677:
3671:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3618:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3607:
3598:. Archived from
3588:
3582:
3565:
3559:
3542:
3536:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3508:
3488:
3482:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3444:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3418:
3403:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3383:. Archived from
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3362:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3324:on 14 March 2013
3323:
3310:
3302:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3291:
3282:. Archived from
3271:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3260:
3251:. 25 June 2012.
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3210:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3199:
3183:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3164:
3141:
3135:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3066:
3046:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3004:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2965:
2956:
2955:
2953:
2951:
2932:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2914:
2908:
2902:. Archived from
2891:
2882:
2871:
2870:
2868:
2866:
2846:
2840:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2830:on 29 April 2015
2826:. Archived from
2815:
2809:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2786:. 27 July 2017.
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2728:
2721:
2713:
2707:
2706:
2704:
2703:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2673:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2625:
2619:
2602:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2584:
2564:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2450:
2444:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2430:. Ec.europa.eu.
2424:
2418:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2365:
2357:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2327:
2321:
2320:
2310:
2270:
2264:
2263:
2261:
2259:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2219:. Archived from
2209:
2203:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2178:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2158:. Archived from
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2127:. Archived from
2121:
2115:
2108:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2057:. Archived from
2050:
2044:
2031:
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
1998:
1989:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1975:. Archived from
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1948:
1940:
1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1901:
1895:
1878:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1813:
1807:
1806:
1804:
1802:
1796:
1785:
1777:
1762:
1761:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1713:
1707:
1706:
1701:. Archived from
1691:
1682:
1681:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1638:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1550:. Archived from
1539:
1533:
1532:
1514:
1508:
1507:
1485:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1452:. Archived from
1446:
1433:
1432:
1419:
1413:
1412:
1399:
1382:
1378:
1290:
1285:
1284:
1000:Caroline Spelman
996:House of Commons
985:Universal Credit
871:spurious reasons
827:
824:
818:
806:
805:
798:
765:Universal Credit
568:
561:
557:
554:
548:
524:
523:
516:
469:
329:Atlanta, Georgia
266:a food bank and
249:AmpleHarvest.org
233:Great Depression
213:Phoenix, Arizona
21:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5303:
5302:
5301:
5297:Sharing economy
5267:
5266:
5256:
5232:
5218:31(4): 145–162.
5211:
5209:Further reading
5206:
5205:
5196:
5194:
5181:
5180:
5176:
5163:
5162:
5158:
5143:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5111:
5110:
5106:
5096:
5094:
5084:
5083:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5038:
5036:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4986:
4985:
4981:
4971:
4969:
4955:
4954:
4945:
4936:
4934:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4911:
4909:
4900:
4899:
4895:
4887:
4880:
4875:
4874:
4870:
4860:
4858:
4849:
4848:
4844:
4834:
4832:
4825:Foodbanking.org
4819:
4818:
4814:
4804:
4802:
4795:FoodBanking.org
4789:
4788:
4784:
4775:
4773:
4760:
4759:
4755:
4745:
4743:
4736:Foodbank.org.za
4730:
4729:
4725:
4715:
4713:
4712:on 24 July 2014
4700:
4699:
4695:
4685:
4683:
4669:
4668:
4664:
4654:
4652:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4628:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4612:
4603:
4601:
4588:
4587:
4583:
4573:
4571:
4558:
4557:
4553:
4543:
4541:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4512:
4510:
4494:
4493:
4486:
4476:
4474:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4440:
4433:
4429:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4412:
4399:
4398:
4394:
4384:
4382:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4354:
4352:
4337:
4336:
4332:
4322:
4320:
4307:
4306:
4302:
4292:
4290:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:Wayback Machine
4252:
4248:
4238:
4236:
4222:
4221:
4217:
4207:
4205:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4176:
4174:
4170:
4163:
4159:
4158:
4154:
4144:
4142:
4128:
4127:
4123:
4113:
4111:
4097:
4096:
4092:
4082:
4080:
4063:
4062:
4058:
4048:
4046:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4017:
4015:
4002:
4001:
3997:
3987:
3985:
3971:
3970:
3966:
3956:
3954:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3910:
3909:
3905:
3895:
3893:
3888:. 14 May 2015.
3880:
3879:
3875:
3865:
3863:
3849:
3848:
3844:
3834:
3832:
3831:on 26 June 2015
3828:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3728:
3726:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3690:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3674:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3624:(30 May 2013).
3620:
3619:
3615:
3605:
3603:
3590:
3589:
3585:
3575:Wayback Machine
3566:
3562:
3552:Wayback Machine
3543:
3539:
3529:Wayback Machine
3520:
3516:
3506:
3504:
3490:
3489:
3485:
3475:
3473:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3442:
3440:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3416:
3414:
3405:
3404:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3360:
3358:
3345:
3344:
3337:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3308:
3304:
3303:
3299:
3289:
3287:
3273:
3272:
3268:
3258:
3256:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3228:
3226:
3212:
3211:
3207:
3197:
3195:
3177:
3176:
3172:
3162:
3160:
3143:
3142:
3138:
3128:
3126:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3064:
3062:
3048:
3047:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3006:
3005:
2998:
2988:
2986:
2971:(12 May 2012).
2967:
2966:
2959:
2949:
2947:
2934:
2933:
2922:
2912:
2910:
2906:
2889:
2884:
2883:
2874:
2864:
2862:
2848:
2847:
2843:
2833:
2831:
2817:
2816:
2812:
2807:
2803:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2762:
2760:
2746:
2745:
2741:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2719:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2701:
2699:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2671:
2669:
2664:. 20 May 2019.
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2612:Wayback Machine
2603:
2592:
2582:
2580:
2566:
2565:
2561:
2552:
2550:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2452:
2451:
2447:
2437:
2435:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2411:
2409:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2379:
2377:
2359:
2358:
2354:
2344:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2272:
2271:
2267:
2257:
2255:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2226:
2224:
2211:
2210:
2206:
2196:
2194:
2180:
2179:
2175:
2165:
2163:
2149:
2148:
2144:
2134:
2132:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2109:
2105:
2095:
2093:
2079:
2078:
2074:
2064:
2062:
2061:on 17 July 2012
2052:
2051:
2047:
2041:Wayback Machine
2032:
2028:
2018:
2016:
2008:The Independent
2000:
1999:
1992:
1982:
1980:
1967:
1966:
1962:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1903:
1902:
1898:
1892:Wayback Machine
1879:
1868:
1858:
1856:
1849:Washington Post
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1765:
1758:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1726:
1724:
1715:
1714:
1710:
1693:
1692:
1685:
1678:
1670:. Jossey-Bass.
1665:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1624:
1614:
1612:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1583:
1581:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1555:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1529:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1487:
1486:
1479:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1436:
1431:. 29 July 2022.
1421:
1420:
1416:
1401:
1400:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1375:
1370:
1286:
1279:
1276:
1190:
1166:
1153:
1118:
1105:
1096:
1080:
1052:
1043:
1035:
955:Haroon Siddiqui
921:
901:and those with
886:housing benefit
828:
822:
819:
816:
807:
803:
796:
790:
569:
558:
552:
549:
535:Please help by
534:
525:
521:
514:
498:
463:
442:
425:
413:Feeding America
368:
347:A food bank at
341:
321:Meals On Wheels
301:
245:Feeding America
217:John van Hengel
189:
176:
100:
36:Feeding America
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5310:
5308:
5300:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5269:
5268:
5265:
5264:
5240:
5238:
5231:
5230:External links
5228:
5227:
5226:
5219:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5174:
5156:
5141:
5123:
5104:
5077:
5046:
5010:
4979:
4943:
4918:
4893:
4868:
4842:
4812:
4782:
4753:
4723:
4693:
4662:
4636:
4610:
4581:
4551:
4520:
4484:
4453:
4436:. p. 15.
4422:
4392:
4362:
4330:
4300:
4269:
4246:
4215:
4184:
4152:
4121:
4090:
4056:
4025:
3995:
3964:
3933:
3903:
3873:
3842:
3767:
3736:
3697:
3672:
3647:
3613:
3583:
3560:
3537:
3514:
3483:
3450:
3424:
3398:
3387:on 18 May 2013
3368:
3335:
3297:
3266:
3236:
3205:
3170:
3136:
3102:
3072:
3030:
2996:
2957:
2920:
2872:
2841:
2810:
2801:
2769:
2739:
2708:
2679:
2649:
2635:. 2022-05-19.
2620:
2590:
2559:
2534:
2500:
2494:978-1138739758
2493:
2471:
2445:
2419:
2387:
2352:
2322:
2265:
2234:
2204:
2173:
2142:
2116:
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943:Richard Howitt
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823:September 2021
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1322:Food security
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1264:right to food
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992:David Cameron
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919:UK government
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700:soup kitchens
697:
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690:
689:credit crunch
684:
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529:This section
527:
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325:Barefoot Wine
322:
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314:
310:
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298:
296:
294:
288:
286:
282:
278:
277:Ronald Reagan
269:
265:
261:
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254:
251:, created by
250:
246:
241:
239:
234:
230:
229:soup kitchens
225:
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218:
215:, founded by
214:
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174:United States
173:
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138:
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131:
125:
123:
122:food pantries
119:
114:
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104:
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85:
81:
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73:
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67:
66:soup kitchens
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5195:. Retrieved
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5028:The Guardian
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4962:The Guardian
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4502:Focus Taiwan
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3727:. Retrieved
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3716:
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2808:basic.org.uk
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1972:
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1949:. March 2019
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1428:Fox Business
1426:
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1301:Canstruction
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1119:
1106:
1097:
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1036:
1028:
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967:Conservative
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5097:24 February
5070:23 November
5019:Jack Monroe
5003:11 November
4629:15 December
4477:27 December
4208:23 December
4177:23 December
4083:8 September
3729:23 February
3145:David Model
2834:23 December
2019:23 February
1953:23 November
1928:23 November
1828:6 September
1496:. Lorimer.
1288:Food portal
1234:Tyson Foods
1199:, a senior
1174:food rescue
1126:Middle East
1060:South Korea
1023:Jack Monroe
974:Theresa May
675:Before the
464: [
400:food prices
268:cooperative
156:food drives
130:voluntarism
18:Food pantry
5287:Food waste
5282:Food banks
5271:Categories
5197:2023-02-27
5169:food.cloud
5151:1032721366
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4883:(Report).
4835:25 October
4776:2022-03-28
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4716:25 October
4686:11 October
4604:2022-06-22
4544:5 November
4447:2017-12-28
4065:Paul Mason
3691:2021-01-04
3666:2019-11-13
3606:25 October
3507:3 December
3443:3 December
3417:3 December
3391:25 October
3163:4 November
2763:2022-08-24
2733:2015-10-02
2702:2022-08-24
2643:2022-08-24
2583:August 21,
2553:2020-10-26
2528:2020-10-26
2464:25 October
2438:25 October
2380:30 October
2285:: 101187.
1983:25 October
1727:25 October
1652:0140245561
1579:Canada.com
1528:193339210X
1503:0888103638
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1357:Olio (app)
1088:Food Angel
1008:Kate Green
848:redundancy
792:See also:
750:The Mirror
729:food waste
712:Jobcentres
681:Nottingham
670:Food Cycle
666:Fare Share
634:Jobcentres
541:relocating
137:blood bank
4972:23 August
4513:1 October
4375:LSE.ac.uk
4049:24 August
3361:23 August
3314:Fareshare
3290:1 October
3129:30 August
3095:23 August
2950:23 August
2913:23 August
2865:23 August
2485:Routledge
2335:carrefour
2299:0038-0121
2166:30 August
2135:30 August
2096:24 August
1918:0882-7729
1859:30 August
1801:23 August
1313:(Ireland)
1311:FoodCloud
1178:landfills
1158:Singapore
1151:Worldwide
1103:Singapore
1078:Hong Kong
1072:Singapore
959:austerity
721:FareShare
696:austerity
641:nutrition
630:Spectator
625:austerity
608:Cotswolds
415:launched
118:warehouse
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5243:template
5191:Archived
5091:Archived
5064:Archived
5033:Archived
4997:Archived
4966:Archived
4931:Archived
4906:Archived
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4855:Archived
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4623:Archived
4574:11 March
4568:Archived
4538:Archived
4471:Archived
4438:Archived
4415:11 March
4409:Archived
4405:BBC News
4385:11 March
4379:Archived
4355:3 August
4349:Archived
4323:11 March
4317:Archived
4293:11 March
4287:Archived
4257:Archived
4239:11 March
4233:Archived
4202:Archived
4168:Archived
4145:11 March
4139:Archived
4135:BBC News
4114:16 April
4108:Archived
4104:BBC News
4077:Archived
4073:BBC News
4043:Archived
4018:11 March
4012:Archived
4008:BBC News
3988:11 March
3982:Archived
3957:11 March
3951:Archived
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3926:11 March
3920:Archived
3896:11 March
3890:Archived
3886:BBC News
3866:11 March
3860:Archived
3856:BBC News
3822:45641347
3814:25854525
3760:11 March
3754:Archived
3685:Archived
3660:Archived
3634:Archived
3571:Archived
3548:Archived
3525:Archived
3501:Archived
3470:Archived
3437:Archived
3411:Archived
3355:Archived
3351:BBC News
3328:22 April
3253:Archived
3223:Archived
3198:24 April
3192:Archived
3157:Archived
3153:BBC News
3123:Archived
3119:BBC News
3089:Archived
3065:3 August
3059:Archived
3017:Archived
2983:Archived
2859:Archived
2788:Archived
2757:Archived
2724:Archived
2696:Archived
2666:Archived
2637:Archived
2608:Archived
2577:Archived
2547:Archived
2519:Archived
2458:Archived
2432:Archived
2412:24 April
2401:Expatica
2374:Archived
2345:24 April
2339:Archived
2317:36406166
2252:Archived
2227:11 March
2191:Archived
2090:Archived
2037:Archived
2013:Archived
1922:Archived
1888:Archived
1853:Archived
1822:Archived
1748:ABC-CLIO
1721:Archived
1609:Archived
1475:operate.
1408:CBS News
1337:Hopelink
1327:Gleaners
1274:See also
1124:and the
879:sanction
852:benefits
617:Guardian
429:COVID-19
405:Congress
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5277:Charity
5245:below (
3835:25 June
3476:6 April
3259:29 June
3229:20 June
3023:29 June
2989:18 June
2794:27 July
2672:8 March
2308:9659435
2258:27 June
2065:11 July
1615:12 July
1584:12 July
1558:18 July
1460:20 June
1362:Poverty
1182:methane
1033:Germany
1016:Cookery
813:updated
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313:Georgia
187:History
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5262:Curlie
5248:Curlie
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5147:OCLC
5137:ISBN
5099:2013
5072:2019
5041:2014
5005:2012
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4807:2017
4748:2013
4718:2013
4688:2012
4657:2024
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4576:2017
4546:2016
4515:2012
4479:2017
4417:2017
4387:2017
4357:2018
4325:2017
4295:2017
4241:2017
4210:2014
4179:2014
4147:2017
4116:2014
4085:2012
4051:2012
4020:2017
3990:2017
3959:2017
3928:2017
3898:2017
3868:2017
3837:2015
3810:PMID
3762:2017
3731:2013
3642:2013
3608:2013
3509:2017
3478:2018
3445:2017
3419:2017
3393:2013
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3292:2012
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3200:2013
3165:2012
3131:2012
3097:2012
3067:2012
3025:2012
2991:2012
2952:2012
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2867:2012
2836:2014
2796:2017
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2466:2013
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2260:2019
2229:2017
2199:2012
2168:2012
2137:2012
2098:2012
2067:2012
2021:2013
1985:2013
1955:2019
1930:2019
1914:ISSN
1861:2012
1830:2012
1803:2012
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1729:2013
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