475:
1786:
119:. Skirmishes broke out, and the Milicja Obywatelska functionaries, with guns, lined up on the pitch and attacked the fans with bayonets and the fighting lasted for two hours. Sosnowiec fans tried to attack AKS's players, the referees and the Milicjants. Although incidents from the 1920s to the 1960s were numerous, there was no organized hooliganism in Poland.
115:(ethnic rivalry, derby) fighting broke out resulting in the death of one fan and scores of others injured. Sosnowiec won the match 3–2, however in the first leg AKS Chorzów had won 3–0, meaning they were promoted to the First Division. After the match, 20,000 home fans were slowly moving out of the stadium, pushed by firemen and
229:
and Legia
Warszawa which was shown live on Polish television, when Legia fans invaded the pitch. As it was transmitted live on television, the government was unable to cover up the incident. The number of incidents during games grew in the 1980s. Although the statistics in this period are incomplete,
405:
It was stated in 2006 that the current football hooliganism in Poland is far worse than the dark days of
English football hooliganism in the 1980s, with nearly every Polish professional football club having a fan base rooted in hooliganism. This is especially true now as English football hooliganism
381:
Football violence is still present even in city centres. In May 2006 over 50 police functionaries were injured, with over 30 hospitalised and 230 hooligans detained after disturbances in Warsaw following a match between Legia Warsaw and Wisła Kraków. Thousands of Legia fans had converged in the city
589:
fans from entering the stadium, including women, the elderly and children, causing one fan to lose their eye. Following the incident, the fans asked to see the security footage, however, the footage was claimed to be lost due to an alleged "technical fault". The club chairman, Radosław Osuch, and a
422:
fail to control 3,000 fans. Instead of keeping the two sets of fans apart, the police shepherded them all into the city centre where running battles ensued. A common feature of Polish hooligans is also ambushing rival fans then stealing their scarves and flags, before tying them to railings in the
238:
Until the late 1980s the football clubs required state sponsorship to exist. The revenues from ticket sales and merchandising were irrelevant at that time. Before entering a free-market economy, the bargaining power of supporters thus played a relatively marginal role in the Polish football scene.
616:
at fans from a close distance after several home fans jumped onto the pitch and ran towards the visiting fans. A 27-year-old fan of
Concordia, Dawid Dziedzic, was shot, and despite attempts to resuscitate him he died shortly in hospital hours later. He was a single father, described as a caring
442:
forced the game to be abandoned. With Vetra
Vilnius winning 2–0 at half time, several hundred Legia fans, out of the 2,500 Polish fans present, wrecked the stand they were in and invaded the pitch, where they attacked 200 police officers, throwing concrete, bottles and flares at them. They then
406:
has become a rare and harshly punished occurrence, with few firms still running, the most prevalent being "The Soul Crew", the firm of Welsh football club
Cardiff City FC, who have more fan bans than any other team in the English leagues. A match between local Warsaw rivals,
709:
These relationships can be complicated and change over time. Although hooligans of two neutral teams may sometime fight each other, they would usually focus on fighting with their "enemy" clubs and supporting their "allies" in fighting their "friends" "enemies".
193:
and
Cracovia date back to the late 1970s. Usually, alliances were (and still are) created by firms of clubs that are located a considerable distance from each other. Firms of neighbouring clubs, especially in the same city, are in most cases enemies.
214:. The match was won by Legia. However, it is remembered by many as one of the biggest clashes between fans. Fighting, which involved hundreds of fans, started in the streets of the city before the game. A number of people were seriously injured. The
375:. Planned riots erupted in halftime. A lot of fans of three clubs were injured also policemen (55 hospitalized), 12 police cars were devastated. Despite the capture of many hool's (over 100) Policja are still looking for participants in brawl.
490:
As the modernisation of stadiums and further repression of fans increases, incidents in the public eye remained sporadic, with now majority of incidents involving police. Hooliganism remains popular, but has been pushed further underground.
675:– an alliance between two sets of supporters, whereby fans visit each other's matches frequently and on matches between two such sides very often there are no divisions between away and home fans but both sets of fans are in the same stand.
1212:
345:
Even though the Polish government tried to erase hooliganism, incidents were still common in Polish stadiums. However, like hooligans in
Western Europe, Polish firms now pre-arrange their fights, which in Poland are known as
246:
subculture. Some skinhead members of firms are described as "official hooligans", and their role is to take part in disturbances at the stadiums. They often use weapons, such as wooden sticks, bats, baseball bats and knives.
393:
in
Germany, German authorities and some of the European media were concerned that Polish hooligans would try to disrupt the tournament. Reports stated that Polish hooligans were ready to do battle with fans from
1187:
509:
fans marched through the capital Warsaw for their match against Poland and were attacked by Polish hooligans. The only other incident at the tournament held in Poland (and
Ukraine) was the fight between
1023:
1402:
1427:
544:
in May 2013, the Lech fans successfully stole a Wisła flag from the away stand, causing unrest among Wisła fans. Despite this, no actual fights broke out, however the away stand was demolished.
430:
banned Legia Warsaw from
European competition for one season and also for one more season should they qualify for any European competition in the following five years, following riots during an
230:
between 1984 and 1988, 99 cases of disorder were reported, most of them in big cities. Two football fans were officially reported to have been killed in the 1980s due to football hooliganism.
1516:
1216:
262:
started to be published, which included details of incidents and what was described as the "Polish hooligan league". From the early 1990s, Polish hooligans were heavily influenced by the
1256:
258:
supporters. Zbyszek Rybak introduced martial arts enthusiasts to hooligan underworld in Poland. Hooligan incidents in Poland gained more media attention in the 1990s, at a time when
382:
centre celebrating the club winning the Polish League title, where they broke into shops, damaged cafes and restaurants and attacked the police with stones. The police had to use
270:
showed a steady increase from 1991 to 1997, although there was then a decrease in the subsequent years. Fights became more organized, and started moving away from the stadiums -
1162:
1348:
135:. Sporadic incidents took place, usually in the streets near to stadiums, near railway stations. By the late 1970s there were about ten hooligan firms, mostly connected to
1593:
1452:
1835:
1830:
1191:
1681:
2185:
2175:
333:
Also in the 1990s, Polish hooligan violence spread through the lower leagues and into more urban areas of the country. In May 1997, fans of Fourth Division club,
398:
and other countries in Germany. However, no major incidents were reported, with isolated clashes taking place such as drunken German and Polish fans clashing in
1330:
1092:
1619:
1274:
665:
scene. All these groups in Poland have 4 types of relationships between each other which are subject to change over time. They extend to normal fans as well.
649:
activists. Usual displays and chants centre around nationalist themes, and stadiums can also serve as a recruiting grounds for the nationalist organizations.
2297:
1774:
2210:
360:
hooligans. The Poles won the battle, after which they were arrested by German police. It was feared that the fight was a warm up for more fights during the
2343:
1637:
378:
In March 2006 a Wisła Kraków fan was dragged from a car and stabbed to death, the eighth stabbing murder in twelve months of football hooligans in Poland.
352:, and are mainly fought in meadows, rural terrains, far from city centers and cops. In December 2005 a huge organised fight took place in a forest outside
1406:
455:
by the police. A total of 26 Legia fans were arrested, with ten later released. Seven fans were later jailed for between five and fifteen days and fined.
318:
and Legia Warszawa fought each other before, during and after the match. Other hooligan disturbances followed the Polish national team, with incidents in
1293:
38:
1366:
1431:
2307:
2254:
1820:
1477:
291:
1238:
100:
interrupted the game and started fighting which spread onto the streets of the Ludwinow district in Kraków. The fighting lasted for several hours.
2353:
2055:
1520:
2195:
2348:
2302:
2180:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1575:
1541:
889:
2200:
267:
2231:
81:
2312:
2205:
2190:
2274:
2269:
1825:
1752:
77:
2322:
127:
There is no official information about football related violence in the 1970s as any incidents that happened were not reported by the
2144:
2135:
2317:
2287:
2248:
1901:
33:. The problem of hooliganism related to football has been compared to what he described as the dark days of football hooliganism in
62:
The first reports of clashes between fans during football games date back as far as the 1930s. On 2 June 1935 after a game between
1166:
574:
fans after Legia fans displayed several previously stolen Jagiellonia flags. The match was abandoned. There were several arrests.
2259:
2093:
1930:
1767:
1597:
1456:
621:. 46 people were arrested, many injured fans as well as policemen. Thousands of people attended Dawid's funeral on 7 May 2015.
215:
794:
169:
In the mid-1970s, friendships between some groups began. Probably the oldest still active alliance is the one between fans of
2060:
1144:
299:
1891:
630:
202:
The early 1980s saw a rise in the number of hooligan firms and in the number of hooligans. On 9 May 1980 Legia Warsaw faced
132:
2119:
1915:
1851:
724:
684:– a provisional agreement of co-operation between two sets of fans. Usually if they last they become friendships later on.
295:
993:
1935:
1856:
998:
860:
2292:
1896:
1799:
1760:
155:
1945:
1123:
729:
638:
218:
concealed all the facts about the incident. Since that game, fans of both sides have regarded each other as enemies.
1940:
1736:
2215:
250:
In Poland, the 1990s saw a gradual increase in football-related violence and development of the football hooligan
2264:
1213:""To pierwszy poważny skandal na Euro 2012" - zagraniczna prasa o zamieszkach pseudokibiców - Wiadomości - WP.PL"
498:
fans were attacked by security guards with tear gas after they refused to remove the flag "Down with Communism".
1641:
965:
29:
and large-scale fights. Until 1997, the number of related incidents rose, according to Przemysław Piotrowski of
1699:
1481:
918:
63:
25:
first developed as a recognised phenomenon in the 1970s, and has continued since then with numerous recognised
571:
186:
108:
159:
2153:
1102:
30:
1453:"PiłkarskaPrawda.pl - Futbol to nasza pasja - Radosław Osuch vs kibice Zawiszy: Historia konfliktu (Cz. 1)"
1349:"Polonia sypie się też kibicowsko - fani "Czarnych Koszul" pobili się między sobą podczas derbów! (video)"
1036:
719:
26:
170:
92:
banned all sports. However, "illegal" games were played on regular basis. During one of these matches in
1502:
163:
657:
Most sports teams in Poland have organised supporter groups who are actively in involved in either the
334:
833:
2065:
734:
618:
162:
initiated the so-called "Fan Clubs", but this idea disappeared at the beginning of the 1980s, due to
72:
17:
1385:"Jagiellonia: Zamieszki na stadionie. Mecz rozwiązany po pierwszej połowie [zdjęcia, wideo]"
586:
582:
368:
226:
1097:
893:
634:
594:
515:
390:
361:
306:. Feuding between Polish hooligans escalated when, before the match, hools from Cracovia stabbed a
116:
1367:"Polonia Warszawa - nie ma zgody na falangi i celtyki! Czyli co się wydarzyło na derbach Warszawy"
1790:
1560:
641:, football grounds and the supporters were one of the main opposition voices. Some fans are also
136:
42:
1065:
598:
590:
large portion of the media and public opinion, attributed the incident to football hooliganism.
541:
97:
646:
578:
559:
fans turned up and tried to attack the visiting fans, although they only clashed with police.
307:
242:
Since then Hooligan firms in Poland have organised themselves and are often influenced by the
2114:
2004:
1384:
601:
563:
was later fined for failing to adequately secure the venue and poor organisation was cited.
483:
407:
353:
311:
174:
702:– a hatred between two rival teams. Often the hatred is so intense, it results in violence.
474:
2126:
522:
143:
128:
479:
67:
1188:"Tak zbrukano święto sportu - zamieszki pseudokibiców na Euro 2012 - Wiadomości - WP.PL"
633:
and overall Polish society's social conservatism, Polish football supporters are on the
613:
566:
In March 2014, in the first incident inside a top-level stadium in years occurred when
560:
552:
548:
537:
529:
fans in April 2013. The fight broke out due ideological differences and arguments over
526:
495:
444:
222:
207:
203:
190:
178:
112:
46:
34:
585:. The fans claim that the police brutally assaulted fans, when preventing Zawisza and
2337:
1682:"Knurów: Pogrzeb kibica w Knurowie Zdjęcia + Wideo Kibice pożegnali Dawida Dziedzica"
609:
459:
439:
431:
419:
1517:"Zawisza Bydgoszcz w świetle konfliktu na linii klub - kibice - Andrzej Grygierczyk"
1428:"Zamieszki po meczu Legii z Jagiellonią. Kolejni kibice zatrzymani - Polskatimes.pl"
1003:
801:
567:
556:
452:
383:
315:
280:
254:. One of the most infulental groups during that time was Hooligans from Arka (HFA)
182:
85:
1331:"Polonia Warszawa - KS Łomianki. To oni robili zadymy na meczu! [ZDJĘCIA]"
1311:
943:
1961:
970:
530:
411:
255:
80:, asking their fans to "control their behaviour and maintain order". During the
1620:"Wojna kiboli z policją w Knurowie! LIVE, ZDJĘCIA, WIDEO Gorąca niedzielna noc"
795:"Football hooliganism in Poland. Extent, dynamism, and psychosocial conditions"
37:
in the 1980s. Hooliganism in Poland is considered to be on a larger scale than
2109:
1576:"Knurów: Śmierć kibica. Zamieszki na stadionie i pod szpitalem wideo+ zdjęcia"
1556:
1294:"Lech - Wisła: prowokacja i zadyma w Poznaniu. Poszło o flagę "Nieobliczalni""
868:
327:
303:
251:
211:
290:
Often hooligans would join forces to attack the police, as happened during a
287:. The 1990s saw a rise in the number of hooligan firms up to about 70 or 80.
221:
The first reported incident of football hooliganism by the media happened in
70:, the police had to "intervene and surround the field". On 15 June 1936, the
1070:
861:"Hey, Euro 2012: Poland's Football Fascists Want to Fight You in the Forest"
838:
642:
502:
435:
323:
104:
89:
1163:"Euro 2012: światowe media o zamieszkach w Warszawie - Świat - Newsweek.pl"
605:
93:
1717:
1478:"Bojkot trwa. Mija rok od pamiętnego meczu z Widzewem | Zawisza24.pl"
914:
800:. Institute of Applied Psychology, Jagiellonian University. Archived from
348:
131:
which was compliant with the policies of the Communist authorities in the
1976:
1403:"Zamieszki na meczu Legii z Jagiellonią. Koniec gry po pierwszej połowie"
662:
448:
399:
284:
263:
243:
705:
neutral – there is no specific antipathy or sympathy towards each other.
2034:
2024:
2014:
1986:
1971:
511:
395:
357:
272:
259:
1996:
1966:
1785:
739:
658:
506:
463:
415:
319:
21:
466:. The Korona Kielce firm had been allied with Cracovia at the time.
150:). It is unclear when the first scarfers appeared. As the number of
1312:"500 zł kary dla KS Łomianki za przerwany mecz z Polonią - Okolice"
371:, arch-rival of Widzew which hool's have friendship with Ruch firm
276:
1662:
693:– a rival team. Usually a rival of a friend is also their rival.
427:
158:
tried to curb these groups. The renowned referee and journalist
76:
daily sports newspaper published an appeal by the management of
1756:
1737:"Świat "kiboli" od wewnątrz: zgody, kosy i układy chuligańskie"
505:, despite a generally peaceful tournament, a fight broke after
1275:"DERBY WARSZAWY 2013. Kibice Polonii tłukli się między sobą"
139:
clubs. Few Polish football fans travelled to away matches.
443:
ripped up advertising boards in an attempt to prevent the
279:. As the decade progressed, fights would be organised by
1503:"Historia konfliktu: Radosław Osuch vs kibice Zawiszy -"
944:"55 lat temu doszło do tragedii na stadionie w Sosnowcu"
1257:"Oświadczenie Stowarzyszenia Kibiców Polonii Warszawa"
142:
The common name for Polish football fans is scarfers (
1145:"Polonia rozbiła Śląsk, na trybunach zamieszki i gaz"
1563:
from the original on 2021-12-12 – via YouTube.
1239:"Kolejnych 23 pseudokibiców zatrzymanych w Poznaniu"
581:
fans began to boycott matches after a match against
402:
resulting in 300 arrests, half of whom were Polish.
367:
On 3 May 2004 Ruch Chorzów was playing a match with
337:
clashed with the police, and 54 fans were detained.
2240:
2224:
2168:
2102:
2086:
2079:
2048:
1954:
1923:
1914:
1844:
1813:
1806:
1557:"K.S. Concordia Knurów - Ruch Radzionkow 2-05-2015"
617:parent from a modest background. In the aftermath,
458:In September 2007, Wisła Kraków hooligans killed a
1663:"Po zamieszkach w Knurowie zatrzymano już 46 osób"
266:, UK and western hooligans culture. Data from the
892:. Martin Frost's former web site. Archived from
2186:Lower Level Football Leagues in Interwar Poland
1024:Press clip about football hooliganism in Poland
364:which was to be held in Germany the next year.
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
937:
935:
1768:
1594:"Kim był mężczyzna, który zginął w Knurowie?"
8:
890:"Germans fear trouble from Polish hooligans"
827:
825:
823:
821:
697:
688:
679:
670:
547:In August 2013, in match lower league match
2083:
1920:
1810:
1775:
1761:
1753:
1124:"UEFA bans Poland's Legia after fan riot"
96:on 17 October 1943, fans of Cracovia and
966:"The Rise of the Polish Hooligan Mafias"
788:
786:
784:
782:
780:
778:
776:
774:
525:, a fight broke out between two sets of
473:
181:. Other alliances, such as that between
2211:Football in occupied Poland (1939–1945)
772:
770:
768:
766:
764:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
750:
410:and Legia in April 2006 saw over 1,300
2181:Polish football in the interwar period
1700:"Funeral of Dawid Dziedzic 07.05.2015"
518:fans, however no Poles were involved.
103:After a match on 29 September 1947 in
2201:Brazil v Poland (1938 FIFA World Cup)
1066:"Poland's thugs plan Hooligan League"
7:
964:Sedia, Giuseppe (27 February 2015).
310:fan to death. Polish hooligans from
577:A short time later that same year,
2344:Riots and civil disorder in Poland
2232:Footballer of the Year & other
2196:Polish Football League (1927–1939)
1800:Polski Związek Piłki Nożnej (PZPN)
1237:Zabawny, Zenon (10 January 2015).
1093:"300 held over World Cup violence"
942:Todur, Wojciech (4 October 2002).
832:Alexandar, Brian (30 March 2006).
423:stadium and setting them on fire.
14:
1784:
514:fans, and the arrest of several
1735:Antoni Bohdanowicz dawno temu.
1039:. News from Poland. 14 May 2006
619:rioting ensued for several days
478:Polish football hooligans from
2354:Football hooliganism in Poland
2176:Galicia national football team
1101:. 26 June 2006. Archived from
888:Papot, Thijis (13 June 2006).
216:Communist government of Poland
1:
2349:History of football in Poland
2145:Polish League Cup (1977–1978)
2136:Polish League Cup (1999–2002)
2120:League Cup in Polish Football
1680:Pawlik, Paweł (20 May 2015).
1329:Redakcja (26 February 2014).
1064:Graham, Bob (30 April 2006).
1037:"Football violence in Warsaw"
1638:"Znowu zamieszki w Knurowie"
999:International Herald Tribune
859:Whelan, Brian (2012-06-15).
521:In home derby match against
268:National Police Headquarters
166:and Aleksandrowicz's death.
2275:Foreign Ekstraklasa players
2206:1939 Poland v Hungary match
2191:1921 Poland v Hungary match
637:political spectrum. In the
570:fans attacked the visiting
156:Polish Football Association
133:People's Republic of Poland
2370:
992:Hughs, Rob (2 June 1993).
725:Wrocław football riot 2003
386:to contain the hooligans.
2283:
1797:
631:communist rule in country
533:in the stand among fans.
294:qualifying match between
1618:IM, ZIELA (4 May 2015).
1126:. Soccerway. 8 July 2007
730:Słupsk street riots 1998
612:, police started firing
2216:Okęcie Airport incident
2154:Young Leaders Rally Cup
2061:Centralna Liga Juniorów
1574:Redakcja (4 May 2015).
1555:i Knurów (2 May 2015).
1389:Polskie Radio Białystok
1335:warszawa.naszemiasto.pl
915:"KS Cracovia: Historia"
793:Przemyslaw Piotrowski.
322:in 1994, and abroad in
225:during a match between
160:Grzegorz Aleksandrowicz
31:Jagiellonian University
2308:Expatriate footballers
2255:Records and statistics
1718:"Error - BBC Newsbeat"
1026:by przegladsportowy.pl
994:"The Week Well Marred"
720:List of hooligan firms
698:
689:
680:
671:
487:
147:
49:associated with them.
39:hooliganism in Britain
1243:poznan.naszemiasto.pl
946:(in Polish). sport.pl
572:Jagiellonia Białystok
477:
164:martial law in Poland
137:Polish First Division
90:Nazi German occupiers
43:Polish football clubs
2249:Polish championships
2056:Junior Championships
1316:tvnwarszawa.tvn24.pl
593:On 2 May 2015, at a
210:in the final of the
177:which dates back to
82:occupation of Poland
78:Śląsk Świętochłowice
18:Football hooliganism
1916:League competitions
1686:Dziennikzachodni.pl
1624:Dziennikzachodni.pl
1292:(BK) (4 May 2013).
1098:The Daily Telegraph
356:between Polish and
117:Milicja Obywatelska
1791:Football in Poland
1505:. 12 January 2014.
1298:Gazetakrakowska.pl
834:"World Cup threat"
488:
335:Sandecja Nowy Sącz
302:on 29 May 1993 in
187:Zagłębie Sosnowiec
2331:
2330:
2164:
2163:
2157:
2148:
2139:
2130:
2075:
2074:
2066:Młoda Ekstraklasa
2040:
2030:
2020:
2010:
2002:
1992:
1982:
1910:
1909:
735:Knurów riots 2015
647:ultra-nationalist
579:Zawisza Bydgoszcz
189:and that between
73:Przegląd Sportowy
2361:
2151:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2115:Polish Super Cup
2084:
2080:Cup competitions
2038:
2028:
2018:
2008:
2000:
1990:
1980:
1921:
1811:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1770:
1763:
1754:
1748:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1726:
1725:
1724:. 26 April 2012.
1714:
1708:
1707:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1677:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1640:. Archived from
1634:
1628:
1627:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1596:. Archived from
1590:
1584:
1583:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:. November 2023.
1538:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1519:. Archived from
1513:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1489:
1480:. Archived from
1474:
1468:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1455:. Archived from
1449:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1430:. Archived from
1424:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1405:. Archived from
1399:
1393:
1392:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1363:
1357:
1356:
1345:
1339:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1289:
1283:
1282:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1234:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1215:. Archived from
1209:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1190:. Archived from
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1165:. Archived from
1159:
1153:
1152:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1131:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:on July 19, 2006
1089:
1083:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1061:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1044:
1033:
1027:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1012:
1011:
1002:. Archived from
989:
983:
982:
980:
978:
961:
955:
954:
952:
951:
939:
930:
929:
927:
926:
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905:
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896:on 14 March 2007
885:
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829:
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815:
813:
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806:
799:
790:
701:
692:
683:
674:
595:Concordia Knurów
523:Legia's reserves
486:in violent clash
418:and rifles with
408:Polonia Warszawa
2369:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2334:
2333:
2332:
2327:
2303:Women's players
2279:
2236:
2220:
2160:
2127:Ekstraklasa Cup
2098:
2071:
2044:
1950:
1906:
1840:
1802:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1751:
1742:
1740:
1734:
1733:
1729:
1716:
1715:
1711:
1698:
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1515:
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1500:
1496:
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1471:
1462:
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1451:
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1446:
1437:
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1396:
1383:
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1206:
1197:
1195:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1170:
1161:
1160:
1156:
1151:. 1 April 2012.
1143:
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986:
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844:
842:
831:
830:
819:
810:
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804:
797:
792:
791:
752:
748:
716:
655:
627:
599:Ruch Radzionków
494:In April 2012,
472:
343:
236:
200:
125:
60:
55:
12:
11:
5:
2367:
2365:
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2159:
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2100:
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2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2032:
2022:
2012:
1994:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1952:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1925:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1857:Olympic (U-23)
1854:
1848:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1817:
1815:
1808:
1807:National teams
1804:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1750:
1749:
1727:
1709:
1691:
1672:
1654:
1629:
1610:
1585:
1566:
1547:
1533:
1508:
1494:
1469:
1444:
1419:
1394:
1376:
1358:
1340:
1321:
1303:
1284:
1266:
1248:
1229:
1204:
1179:
1154:
1136:
1115:
1084:
1049:
1028:
1016:
1006:on 4 June 2011
984:
956:
931:
906:
880:
851:
817:
749:
747:
744:
743:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
715:
712:
707:
706:
703:
694:
685:
676:
654:
651:
626:
623:
614:rubber bullets
602:fifth division
555:, hundreds of
553:Polonia Warsaw
527:Polonia Warsaw
496:Polonia Warsaw
471:
468:
445:mounted police
426:In July 2007,
420:rubber bullets
391:2006 World Cup
342:
339:
308:Pogoń Szczecin
235:
232:
199:
196:
191:Polonia Warsaw
124:
121:
59:
56:
54:
51:
47:hooligan firms
35:Eastern Europe
27:hooligan firms
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2324:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2298:Women's clubs
2296:
2294:
2293:Men's players
2291:
2289:
2286:
2285:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:
2246:
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2243:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2223:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
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2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2167:
2156:
2155:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2036:
2033:
2026:
2023:
2016:
2013:
2006:
2005:Liga okręgowa
1998:
1995:
1988:
1985:
1978:
1975:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:
1963:
1960:
1959:
1957:
1953:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1928:
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1855:
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1850:
1849:
1847:
1843:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
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1816:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1801:
1796:
1792:
1787:
1778:
1773:
1771:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1758:
1755:
1738:
1731:
1728:
1723:
1719:
1713:
1710:
1705:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1676:
1673:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1655:
1644:on 2015-05-18
1643:
1639:
1633:
1630:
1625:
1621:
1614:
1611:
1600:on 2015-05-18
1599:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1570:
1567:
1562:
1558:
1551:
1548:
1543:
1537:
1534:
1523:on 2015-09-28
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1498:
1495:
1484:on 2015-04-13
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1459:on 2015-09-28
1458:
1454:
1448:
1445:
1434:on 2015-09-28
1433:
1429:
1423:
1420:
1409:on 2015-09-28
1408:
1404:
1398:
1395:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1359:
1354:
1353:www.2x45.info
1350:
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1341:
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1332:
1325:
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1317:
1313:
1307:
1304:
1299:
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1288:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1270:
1267:
1262:
1261:www.fronda.pl
1258:
1252:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1233:
1230:
1219:on 2016-06-16
1218:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1194:on 2012-06-15
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1169:on 2015-09-28
1168:
1164:
1158:
1155:
1150:
1146:
1140:
1137:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1104:
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1099:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1038:
1032:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1017:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
988:
985:
973:
972:
967:
960:
957:
945:
938:
936:
932:
920:
917:(in Polish).
916:
910:
907:
895:
891:
884:
881:
870:
866:
862:
855:
852:
841:
840:
835:
828:
826:
824:
822:
818:
807:on 2014-09-27
803:
796:
789:
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769:
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723:
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717:
713:
711:
704:
700:
695:
691:
686:
682:
677:
673:
668:
667:
666:
664:
661:scene or the
660:
653:Relationships
652:
650:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
624:
622:
620:
615:
611:
610:Upper Silesia
607:
603:
600:
596:
591:
588:
584:
580:
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569:
564:
562:
558:
554:
550:
545:
543:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
508:
504:
499:
497:
492:
485:
484:Górnik Zabrze
481:
476:
469:
467:
465:
461:
460:Korona Kielce
456:
454:
453:baton charges
450:
446:
441:
440:Vetra Vilnius
437:
433:
432:Intertoto Cup
429:
424:
421:
417:
414:, armed with
413:
409:
403:
401:
397:
392:
387:
385:
384:water cannons
379:
376:
374:
370:
365:
363:
359:
355:
351:
350:
340:
338:
336:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:Lechia Gdańsk
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
288:
286:
283:and over the
282:
278:
275:
274:
269:
265:
261:
257:
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248:
245:
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233:
231:
228:
224:
219:
217:
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209:
205:
197:
195:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
175:Lechia Gdańsk
172:
171:Śląsk Wrocław
167:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
138:
134:
130:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
109:RKU Sosnowiec
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
57:
52:
50:
48:
44:
40:
36:
32:
28:
24:
23:
19:
2247:
2152:
2143:
2134:
2125:
1741:. Retrieved
1739:. naTemat.pl
1730:
1721:
1712:
1703:
1694:
1685:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1646:. Retrieved
1642:the original
1632:
1623:
1613:
1602:. Retrieved
1598:the original
1588:
1579:
1569:
1550:
1536:
1525:. Retrieved
1521:the original
1511:
1497:
1486:. Retrieved
1482:the original
1472:
1461:. Retrieved
1457:the original
1447:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1422:
1411:. Retrieved
1407:the original
1397:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1352:
1343:
1334:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1297:
1287:
1278:
1269:
1260:
1251:
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1232:
1221:. Retrieved
1217:the original
1207:
1196:. Retrieved
1192:the original
1182:
1171:. Retrieved
1167:the original
1157:
1148:
1139:
1128:. Retrieved
1118:
1107:. Retrieved
1103:the original
1096:
1087:
1076:. Retrieved
1069:
1041:. Retrieved
1031:
1019:
1008:. Retrieved
1004:the original
997:
987:
975:. Retrieved
969:
959:
948:. Retrieved
923:. Retrieved
909:
898:. Retrieved
894:the original
883:
872:. Retrieved
864:
854:
843:. Retrieved
837:
809:. Retrieved
802:the original
708:
669:friendships
656:
629:Due to long
628:
592:
576:
568:Legia Warsaw
565:
546:
542:Wisła Kraków
535:
520:
500:
493:
489:
480:Ruch Chorzów
457:
425:
404:
388:
380:
377:
372:
366:
347:
344:
332:
326:in 1992 and
289:
281:mobile phone
271:
249:
241:
237:
220:
201:
183:Legia Warsaw
168:
151:
141:
129:Polish media
126:
102:
98:Wisła Kraków
86:World War II
71:
68:Ruch Chorzów
61:
16:
15:
2288:Men's clubs
2068:(2007–2013)
1962:Ekstraklasa
1704:Ultras-Tifo
1580:Portal I.pl
1279:sport.se.pl
977:11 November
971:Krakow Post
678:agreements
583:Widzew Łódź
561:KS Łomianki
549:KS Łomianki
538:Lech Poznań
531:apoliticism
412:riot police
389:Before the
373:Psycho Fans
256:Arka Gdynia
227:Widzew Łódź
208:Częstochowa
204:Lech Poznań
113:AKS Chorzów
58:Early years
2338:Categories
2110:Polish Cup
2094:Polish Cup
2029:157 groups
2019:132 groups
1931:Ekstraliga
1743:2015-10-16
1648:2015-05-07
1604:2015-05-07
1527:2015-09-27
1488:2015-09-27
1463:2015-09-27
1438:2015-09-27
1413:2015-09-27
1371:naTemat.pl
1223:2015-09-27
1198:2015-09-27
1173:2015-09-27
1130:2007-10-06
1109:2007-10-06
1078:2007-10-06
1043:2007-10-06
1010:2007-10-06
950:2007-10-13
925:2007-10-13
900:2007-10-05
874:2022-06-12
869:Vice Media
845:2007-10-05
811:2007-10-05
746:References
635:right-wing
328:Bratislava
252:subculture
212:Polish Cup
154:grew, the
148:szalikowcy
107:, between
2039:16 groups
2009:54 groups
1991:17 groups
1149:WPROST.pl
1071:The Times
839:BBC Sport
643:alt-right
604:match in
503:Euro 2012
436:Lithuania
434:match in
362:World Cup
354:Frankfurt
330:in 1995.
324:Rotterdam
292:World Cup
105:Sosnowiec
2318:Referees
2313:Managers
2001:3 groups
1981:4 groups
1977:III liga
1946:III liga
1722:BBC News
1667:TVN24.pl
1561:Archived
1074:. London
919:Cracovia
865:vice.com
714:See also
687:enemies
681:(układy)
663:hooligan
625:Politics
587:ŁKS Łódź
512:Croatian
449:tear gas
438:against
400:Dortmund
316:Katowice
285:Internet
264:skinhead
260:fanzines
244:skinhead
152:scarfers
64:Cracovia
2265:Derbies
2169:History
2087:Women's
2035:Klasa C
2025:Klasa B
2015:Klasa A
1987:IV liga
1972:II liga
1941:II liga
1924:Women's
1814:Women's
1542:"Tenis"
696:hatred
672:(zgody)
645:and/or
639:PRL era
597:versus
551:versus
540:played
507:Russian
501:At the
462:fan in
396:England
349:ustawka
304:Chorzów
300:England
273:Ustawka
53:History
41:. Many
2323:Venues
2270:Venues
2225:Awards
1997:V liga
1967:I liga
1936:I liga
1897:Futsal
1852:Poland
1821:Poland
921:. 2007
740:Ultras
699:(kosa)
690:(kosy)
659:ultras
606:Knurów
464:Kielce
416:CS gas
358:German
320:Zabrze
296:Poland
144:Polish
94:Kraków
88:, the
22:Poland
2260:Clubs
2241:Lists
2103:Men's
2049:Youth
1955:Men's
1902:Beach
1845:Men's
805:(PDF)
798:(PDF)
557:Legia
536:When
516:Irish
470:2010s
341:2000s
277:fight
234:1990s
198:1980s
123:1970s
45:have
2003:) /
1892:U-15
1887:U-16
1882:U-17
1877:U-18
1872:U-19
1867:U-20
1862:U-21
1836:U-17
1831:U-20
1826:U-23
979:2015
482:and
451:and
428:UEFA
298:and
223:1981
185:and
179:1977
173:and
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