363:. However, F. fasciatus is largely distributed in tropical zones where as F. fomentarius is found in more temperate regions. F. fasciatus is further distinguished by its smaller spore size and the shape of its fruiting body and pore surface which can be more convex whereas F. fomentarius tends to be more ungulate (hoof shaped) and displays more vertical growth. However these physical features can vary greatly depending on environmental factors like host, temperature and elevation.
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has also been researched as a potential cheap biosorbent of heavy metals due to its common occurrence and lack of current economic use. The research evaluated the dried and pulverized fruiting bodies ability to absorb Cu II (copper compounds) commonly found in wastewater and found that treating the
371:
F. fasciatus maintains a subtropical to southern hemisphere distribution where it has been documented as far north as the coastal plains of North
Carolina and as far south as southern South America. Specimens have also been documented in Australia, southern Asia and Indonesia. In North America the
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research provided more data to distinguish the genetic differences between the two species. The research showed that “the two species share less than 88% maximum identity for the ITS region” (McCormick, Grand, Post, Cubeta, 2013, p. 1524). Though it's clear that the two species have different
342:
It has a similar morphology to F. fomentarius and has likely been confused in identifications given that both species overlap in physical features and variances. Like tinder conk and many other hard bodied wood-decay fungi, it has a trauma layer that can be harvested for tinder or making
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was historically used to start fires and the specific epithet "fasciatus" translates to "banded", in reference to the bands of brown to grey and black colors that the top of its fruiting body displays.
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fungus is commonly found on host trees like hackberry, hickory, maple, and oak but has been recorded on at least ten genera worldwide where it contributes to the loss of commercially viable wood.
308:. It is found in the southeastern United States and Central and South America where it can be seen growing on various dead and living hardwood trees. It was first described by Swedish botanist
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temperature preferences for optimal growth, the research went on to postulate that mean temperatures might also affect other morphological features that distinguish these two species.
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Nova genera et species
Plantarum seu prodromus descriptioneum vegetabilium maximam parte incognitorum qua sub itinere in Indiam Occidentalem annis 1783-1787 digessit Olof Swartz M.D
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McCormick, Meghan A.; Cubeta, Marc A.; Grand, Larry F. (January 7, 2013). "Geography and hosts of the wood decay fungi Fomes fasciatus and Fomes fomentarius in the United States".
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359:. Both are economically important wood-decay fungi found on various hardwood trees and both produce large, woody, clam to hoof shaped conks that contain
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Though the morphological differences are apparent, in some cases distinguishing F. fasciatus from F. fomentarius can be challenging and recent
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The top of the fruiting body has concentric zones of gray, brown or black. It is finely tomentose when young becoming hard and smooth in age.
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It was later transferred by Cooke to Fomes fasciatus in 1885. The genus name "Fomes" translates to tinder as its
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The body is sessile, semicircular clam shaped, 7-18 cm wide with a flat to convex poor surface on the bottom.
665:"A diffusion-chemisorption kinetic model for simulating biosorption using forest macro-fungus, fomes fasciatus"
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Pores are circular, 4-5 per mm, white when young, turning to brown with age, staining dark brown.
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F. fasciatus is in the same Genus as the better known Horse Hoof or Tinder Conk fungus
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304:, common name the Southern Clam Shell, is a pathogenic white rot fungus in the family
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The
Southern Clam Shell showing its common form in the southeast United States.
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The flesh can be up to 4 cm thick at the base with a golden brown color.
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The spores are cylindrical, smooth, hyaline, inamyloid, 10-14 x 4-5 ÎĽm.
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Polypores and
Similar Fungi of Eastern and Central North America
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prepared fungi with hot-alkali improved its sorbent properties
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Bessette, Alan; Smith, Dianna; Bessette, Arleen (2021).
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Sutherland, Clint; Venkobachar, Chintanapalli (2010).
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Growing on living and dead broad-leaf hardwood trees.
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which was discovered with the 5,000 year old body of
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669:International Research Journal of Plant Science
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355:Ecologically F. fasciatus is very similar to
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508:. University of Texas Press. p. 120.
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475:. International Mycological Association
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312:in Jamaica in 1788 as Boletus fasciatus
222:(Berk. & M.A. Curtis) Cooke (1885)
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1082:Fungal tree pathogens and diseases
1020:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
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584:"Substitutes for Tinder Fungus"
214:Berk. & M.A. Curtis (1860)
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206:"Polyporus sclerodermeus"
1087:Taxa named by Olof Swartz
693:occurrence data from GBIF
445:List of sweetgum diseases
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41:Scientific classification
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523:(in Latin). p. 149.
1067:Fungi described in 1788
632:10.2509/naf2013.008.002
248:"Fomes subfomentarius"
212:"Polyporus marmoratus"
1072:Fungi of North America
1016:-related article is a
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226:"Myriadoporus dussii"
650:iDigBio Search Portal
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279:Elfvingiella fasciata
271:Ungulina sclerodermea
620:North American Fungi
559:"Fomes fomentarius"
233:Scindalma fasciatum
191:Polyporus fasciatus
535:"Species Fungorum"
519:Swartz, O (1788).
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255:Elfvingia fasciata
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863:Open Tree of Life
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469:(Sw.) Cooke 1885"
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132:F. fasciatus
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333:Otzi the Iceman
301:Fomes fasciatus
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25:Fomes fasciatus
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108:Polyporaceae
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1014:Polyporales
801:iNaturalist
626:(2): 1–53.
407:Description
310:Olof Swartz
98:Polyporales
1061:Categories
593:2023-11-04
568:2023-10-15
544:2023-11-02
479:2011-11-02
451:References
228:Pat.(1889)
208:LĂ©v.(1846)
74:Division:
895:Q59504745
126:Species:
64:Kingdom:
58:Eukaryota
969:MycoBank
961:10378219
930:Fungorum
909:60028887
904:AusFungi
889:Wikidata
827:MycoBank
819:10387347
775:Fungorum
741:60028886
736:AusFungi
727:Q5464925
721:Wikidata
473:MycoBank
440:diseases
438:Platanus
436:List of
430:See also
376:Research
318:holotype
171:Synonyms
104:Family:
54:Domain:
948:5248148
793:2549360
767:1009350
351:Ecology
335:in the
288:Murrill
264:Murrill
114:Genus:
94:Order:
84:Class:
981:NZOR:
974:221004
935:221004
868:512656
852:NZOR:
845:391830
832:228729
806:350787
780:228729
345:Amadou
290:(1915)
266:(1903)
244:(1898)
242:Kuntze
202:(1821)
186:(1788)
164:(1885)
1012:This
956:IRMNG
922:68MV4
814:IRMNG
754:6JD2W
162:Cooke
119:Fomes
68:Fungi
1018:stub
943:GBIF
840:NCBI
788:GBIF
917:CoL
762:EoL
749:CoL
628:doi
347:.
284:Sw.
260:Sw.
238:Sw.
200:Fr.
196:Sw.
184:Sw.
158:Sw.
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