398:. In 1961 he was the U.S. delegate to the Pacific Science Congress in Hawaii, and he assisted with beginning cooperative projects there with Japanese scientists. He worked extensively in cooperation with the National Diet Library and led multiple scientific and library-related activities in Japan. His contribution would be acknowledged in 1979, when we was awarded the Merit Third Class of the Order of the Rising Sun. With his work with Japan, and other international organizations, particularly the International Federation of Library Associations, he demonstrated his reputation as an international diplomat. This can be characterized by one incident that occurred during a board meeting when an Eastern-bloc representative became distraught at the course of dialogue. Mohrhardt reportedly left the room and returned with a flower for the woman and was able to defuse the tense situation with his charm.
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the boards of directors, advisory and editorial boards, committees, and served as chair for many organizations. Of note: Science and
Information Council of the National Science Foundation; Executive Board and Chairman of the US National Committee for the International Federation for Documentation of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Research Council; the Committee on Scientific and Technical Information for the Federal Council for Science and Technology, Executive Office of the President, Vice-President of the American Association for the Advancement of Science - the first librarian to serve on the board and co-founder and chairman of its Section T, Information and Communication. He also served as: President of
304:, but he became director soon after. From 1948 to 1954 his responsibilities included 450 collections located domestically and overseas. He focused his efforts while there on reorganizing the library to achieve a more centralized administration. During his time there he developed a central acquisitions and cataloging system that increased the direct services the center provided to the VA libraries around the country. He established a reputation for skillfully organizing and streamlining the procurement and cataloging systems that endeared him for assignment to the
329:
about agriculture that was obtainable, as it was assigned at its creation. He recognized that library had essentially served as a national library since its creation saying, "It is a national library because the
Department has always worked to bring agricultural information directly to the people." As he had outlined the work of the library and its responsibilities - both nationally and internationally, he suggested that services of the library were comparable to those of the Library of Congress. In 1962,
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31:
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library streamline technical services and along with the designation, enabled them to expand the service obligations beyond the USDA and strengthen cooperation with the land-grant colleges and universities, as well as with international libraries. In 1966, after working to create a network of agricultural libraries which implemented new cooperative arrangements in order to fill service gaps, the library shifted to using the
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and key institutions within their discipline fields. He saw the importance of global information sharing and used his career to foster relationships within the US government and abroad to encourage and reflect that belief. He was able to see beyond the borders of his own nation and worked with people from around the world productively in order to ensure that knowledge was shared to the benefit of everyone.
353:(IFLA). Mohardt would also go on to represent the USDA to the Federal Council for Science and Technology's Committee on Scientific and Technical Information (COSATI) and he would later represent both the USDA and the library on the Board of the Association for Research Libraries. He would retire from the National Agricultural Library in January 1968, a year prior to the opening of the new building in
250:. During this time he traveled throughout the United States meeting various library and education representatives of junior college with the purpose of compiling a list of books beneficial to those institutions. Through his travels he would gain expertise in library evaluation which he would draw on and publish about throughout his career. From 1938 until 1946 Mohrhardt would become librarian of
361:(AGRICultural OnLine Access), an electronic publication of the Bibliography of Agriculture which was under development during his directorship. After his retirement, Mohrhardt served as a program officer at the Council on Library Resources until September 1975, while there he focused on increased library cooperation and development of international library resources.
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involved indexing and listing of the materials, and sometimes translations; the documents were then appraised for their value to the public and private sector and made widely available, where appropriate. Due to the volume of materials, it encouraged the development and application of mechanization as well as new automated techniques for information handling
345:
Science and
Technology Act of 1958 and spoke on the cooperation among the national libraries. In 1960, Administrative Assistant Secretary of the USDA, R.S. Roberts, nominated Mohrhardt to represent the USDA on the U.S. National Committee for the International Federation of Documentation (FID), sponsored the
230:
in 1932, while also taking courses at other universities as a special student (including North
Carolina, New York, Purdue, and Indiana Universities). While at the University of Michigan, Mohrhardt met Dr. William Warner who would go on to become his mentor and he would marry Katherine Selina Kivisto
428:
He transformed the
National Agricultural Library into an institution that could provide services nationally and internationally to the agricultural and scientific community and ultimately enabled the library to stand with the Library of Congress and the National Library of Medicine as field leaders
373:
he was an active member of numerous associations and commissions. In 1955 Mohrhardt would help found the
International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists (IAALD); he would serve as first president and hold the position for three terms - spanning almost 15 years. He served on
344:
During his time with the USDA library
Mohrhardt frequently participated in scientific information conferences and organizations and placed importance on taking part in governmental information planning activities. In 1958 he represented the Department of Agriculture in U.S. Senate hearings on the
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until his retirement from federal service in 1968. Mohrhardt would immediately spearhead re-designating the library as
National Library. In 1957 he would publish an article about the history of the library highlighting the library's growth as it had taken up the task of acquiring all information
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Outside of these organizations, Mohrhardt was also heavily involved with scientific information exchange and library education in Asia. In 1957 he was a delegate to a meeting on
International Exchange of publications in the Indo-Pacific area in Tokyo, Japan; which led to him helping develop the
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at the
Department of Commerce. The OTS was established in 1945 as the Office of Declassification and Technical Services and was re-designated the next year. The OTS was responsible for processing materials coming from Germany and other countries, as well as U.S. Military documents. Processing
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would designate the library as a National Library with Memoranda 1492. Preemptively, in hopes of better serving this new role, Mohrhadrt reorganized the library into four departments: Public Services, Technical Services, Field and Special Services, and Management Services. These changes to the
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for this purpose. During the war Mohrhardt performed military service in the U.S. Army Air Force, U.S. Navy and was involved in civilian duty. During this time he moved often, was stationed at Fort Lee for army service in 1942, then went to Indianapolis as a civilian instructor in electronics
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of the Atomic Energy Commission. During this time he was also a visiting professor at Columbia University, where he taught courses in library management and collection development. In 1948, Mohrhardt briefly took the position of assistant to the director of the 450 libraries of the
390:, 1964–65. Mohrhardt also served in similar roles in international organizations related to both the sciences and the library and information field. He was a delegate to many international meetings representing the U.S. and the various organizations he was a part of.
349:'s National Research Council. Mohrhardt would go on to be renominated, serve as national delegate twice to the international meetings of FID and even served as chair in 1965. He would use his role in FID to help arrange formal cooperation between FID and the
414:
Distinguished Service Award of the USDA in 1963 "For unusual vision, competence, and accomplishment in evolving and promoting a dynamic agricultural library program for the Department and the Nation, and for exceptional international professional
410:. He experienced a long and productive career, both nationally and internationally, he was a prolific writer and speaker and received many accolades during his career and beyond his death. He was the recipient of multiple awards and honors:
213:
Foster E. Mohrhardt was born in Lansing, Michigan, on March 7, 1907, to Albert Mohrhardt and Alice (Bennet) Mohrhardt. He attended high school in Lansing and earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English from Michigan State College (now
1720:
The touch of time / observations on foundations and libraries / Foster E. Mohrhardt. IFLA from two points of view / Katharine M. Stokes. Strengthening the strong: the cooperative future of research libraries / Douglas W.
563:
350:
218:). While at Michigan State College he worked as a student stack assistant and was assistant to the librarian from 1928–1929. He went on to earn a bachelor of science degree in Library Service in 1930 from
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was leaving the USDA library, he recommended Mohrhardt as his replacement and with his reputation at the VA, Mohrhardt was confirmed as director September 7, 1954. Mohrhardt served as director of the
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341:. This shift accompanied by the publication of the Dictionary Catalog of the National Agricultural library, which included the entire card catalog of the NAL's collection through 1965.
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Foreign library periodicals; a bibliographical record of current library periodicals in all countries except the United States, Canada, and the British Isles ..
1701:
Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Libraries, United States National Commission on; library, Information Science A. national program for; services, information (1974).
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Foreign Library Periodicals; A Bibliographic Record of Current Library Periodicals in All Countries Except the United States, Canada, and the British Isles
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Honorary Doctor of Laws degree in 1967 from Kalamazoo College, Michigan - in recognition of his outstanding contributions to the field of librarianship.
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in Virginia. During his tenure there he was responsible for completing renovations to the Library building as well as developing special collections.
238:
in 1933. By 1934 he would move back to New York to work in the Business Library at Columbia University. When William Warner became chairman of the
1865:
454:, 1934-1968; archive collection of published papers, speeches, studies, book reviews, and biographical articles at the National Agricultural Library
1718:
University of Michigan; School of Library Science; Carlen, Claudia; Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Stokes, Katherine M; Bryant, Douglas W, eds. (1975).
222:. While there, he worked as a general assistant in the New York Public Library. In 1931 he returned to Michigan and worked in the library at the
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202:
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Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Pacific Science Congress (Section of Scientific Information.) (10th : 1961 : Honolulu, Hawaii) (1961).
338:
1704:
International library and information service developments as they relate to the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
629:
International Library and Information Service Developments As They Relate to the National Commission on Libraries and Information Science
2584:
2615:
1685:
1020:
451:
375:
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195:. He had a long and illustrious career in library and information science as a scholar, organizer and diplomat, and was listed by
239:
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438:
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while he completed a Master of Arts degree in English and Library Service. During that time he earned a diploma from the
713:
2534:
1878:
1858:
576:(1966) 2nd edition "Revised and largely rewritten by Foster E. Mohrhardt" (Kathleen B. Stebbins was the original author)
442:
379:
346:
283:
243:
1412:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1966). "Current developments in the communication of scientific information in the United States".
1265:
The International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists : cooperation in serving scientists
917:. National Agricultural Library: The Associates of the National Agricultural Library, Inc. p. 4. Archived from
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was interested in protecting some of its more valuable collections and Mohrhardt offered surplus space available at
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2499:
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Reading in a changing world : papers presented at the 38. session of the IFLA General Council, Budapest, 1972
918:
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1994:
215:
148:
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714:"Foster Mohrhardt: connecting the traditional world of libraries and the emerging world of information science"
512:
The International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists: Cooperation in Serving Scientists
2574:
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2159:
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1894:
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538:(1963) Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Association of Agricultural College Editors
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in 1936, whom he also met during his time there. They had two children, a son David and a daughter, Katri.
2579:
2419:
2044:
2009:
2004:
1934:
1919:
223:
163:
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2239:
2214:
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1964:
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In 1946, he began as assistant and was then promoted to chief of the Library and Report Division of the
623:
Reading in a Changing World: Papers Presented at the 38th Session of the IFLA General Council, Budapest
234:
Following his master's degree, Mohrhardt began his career as assistant librarian and faculty member at
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1969:
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1904:
553:
Current Developments in the Communication of Scientific Information in the United States (1966) from
354:
227:
158:
1674:
Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Council, International Federation of Library Associations General (1976).
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MOHRHARDT, FOSTER E. (2009). "Librarianship and Documentation: Relationships in the United States".
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he hired Mohrhardt to assist him with a project that would produce a bibliography published by the
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2014:
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651:
407:
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153:
130:
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among "100 Leaders we had in the 20th Century". Mohrhardt is also known for his work to have the
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1180:
893:
885:
197:
315:
Secretary of Agriculture Orville Freeman signing Memoranda 1492 with Foster Mohrhardt looking on
1427:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1966). "Librarianship and documentation: Relationships in the United States".
939:
Oliveri, B. L. (1962). "The U.S. National Agricultural Library: Organization and Development".
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1999:
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109:
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1974:
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276:
959:
Report of the second American Library Association delegation to Japan, September 1-21, 1968
914:
The National Agricultural Library: A Chronology of its Leadership and Attainments 1839-1973
860:
Mohrhardt, Foster E. (1957). "The Library of the United States Department of Agriculture".
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Report of the Second American Library Association Delegation to Japan, September 1–21, 1968
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2514:
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2334:
2314:
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670:
333:
77:
30:
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IFLA's first fifty years : achievement and challenge in international librarianship
2469:
2404:
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2339:
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1959:
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1954:
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897:
772:
530:
Guides to Information Sources in Science and Technology: Space Science and Technology
320:
279:) and aircraft turrets; in 1943 and 1944 he was involved in radar work for the Navy.
65:
801:. 2nd Supplement (p. 161). Portsmouth, NH: Dictionary of American Library Biography.
2554:
2549:
2519:
2489:
2104:
1929:
1909:
1707:. Washington, D.C. : National Commission on Libraries and Information Science.
1339:
996:"Foster E. Mohrhardt Papers, 1964-1975 | The American Library Association Archives"
441:, 1964-1975; archive collection of correspondence, minutes and reports held in the
263:
642:
IFLA's First Fifty Years: Achievement and Challenge in International Librarianship
1547:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1967). "Libraries and people: 40 years of library development".
514:(1961) from the Tenth Pacific Science Congress, Section of Scientific Information
505:
Critique On Developments in the Mechanization of Information Systems (1958) from
460:(1935) Manuscript prepared for the School of Library Service, Columbia University
2509:
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2124:
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771:. National Agricultural Library, U.S. Department of Agriculture. 1992. p.
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2329:
2169:
1514:
1111:
1745:. Koops, Willem R. H., Wieder, Joachim. MĂĽnchen: Verlag Dokumentation. 1977.
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966:
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which he had successfully championed for and three years before the laugh of
2359:
2194:
1797:
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1675:
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From quarterback to wide receiver: observations on foundations and libraries
1566:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1967). "Meeting national and international library needs".
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1263:
1172:
1053:
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From Quarterback to Wide Receiver: Observations on Foundations and Libraries
192:
176:
1760:
1637:
957:
Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Suzuki, Yukihisa; KyĹŤkai, Nihon Toshokan (1968).
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Appointed Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
1237:
1220:
358:
134:
113:
1603:
1586:
1393:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1965). "Special libraries, pioneers in documentation".
1655:. Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, School of Library Science.
889:
499:
The Library of the United States Department of Agriculture (1957) from
1613:
1247:
1221:"Critique on developments in the mechanization of information systems"
605:
Science Abstracting Services - Commercial, Institutional, and Personal
1632:. Urbana: University of Illinois Graduate School of Library Science.
1067:"A List of Books for Junior College Libraries. Foster E. Mohrhardt".
424:
Appointed Fellow of the Institute of Information Scientists in London
295:
In 1947 Mohrhardt would leave OTS to work as a contact consultant at
1630:
Science abstracting services--commercial, institutional and personal
597:
A National Network of Biological-Agricultural Libraries (1967) from
1080:
873:
674:
560:
Librarianship and Documentation: Relationships in the United States
1528:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1966). "The emergent library: Hybrid of sport?".
1125:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1951). "VA libraries reach from ocean to ocean".
982:
Japan honors America: Six librarians cited for meritorious service
585:
Libraries and People: 40 Years of Library Development (1967) from
387:
310:
388:
National Federation of Science Abstracting and Indexing Services
1847:
797:
Haas, W.J. (2003). "Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1907-1992)". In
635:
The Touch of Time - Observations on Foundations and Libraries
675:
100 of the Most Important Leaders We Had in the 20th Century
275:(during his education Mohrhardt received some training from
1568:
Schwing Library Lecture Series (Louisiana State University)
1200:
Foster, F.E. (1956). "A librarian looks at documentation".
817:
ALA World Encyclopedia of Library and Information Services
1587:"A National Network of Biological-Agricultural Libraries"
1332:
Guides to information sources in science and technology /
1293:
Foster, F.E. (1961). "Status of written communications".
547:
Special Libraries, Pioneers in Documentation (1965) from
191:(March 7, 1907 – June 7, 1992) was a United States
1370:
Fry, Bernard Mitchell; Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1965).
1505:
Stebbins, Kathleen B; Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1966).
1372:
Guides to information sources in science and technology
1312:
Mohrhardt, F.E. (1962). "IAALD international library".
542:
Guides to Information Sources in Science and Technology
1790:
National planning for library and information services
648:
National Planning for Library and Information Services
1165:
Federal library systems; their development and trends
862:
The Library Quarterly: Information, Community, Policy
517:
Current Status of Written Communications (1961) from
488:
Federal Library Systems; Their Development and Trends
2656:
Columbia University School of Library Service alumni
594:(1967) from the Schwing Library Lecture Series No. 9
2671:
University of Michigan School of Information alumni
579:The Emergent Library: Hybrid or Sport? (1966) from
475:VA Libraries Reach From Ocean to Ocean (1951) from
172:
141:
120:
92:
87:
71:
59:
41:
21:
562:(1966) Paper presented at the 32nd session of the
2636:United States Department of Agriculture officials
1788:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward; Penna, Carlos VĂctor.
1106:. Palo Alto, Calif.: Stanford University Press.
592:Meeting National and International Library Needs
384:International Federation of Library Associations
351:International Federation of Library Associations
493:A Librarian Looks At Documentation (1956) from
2621:Presidents of the American Library Association
2666:Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich alumni
1859:
1826:President of the American Library Association
815:Vosper, R. (1986). "Foster E. Mohrhardt". In
464:A list of books for junior college libraries.
205:Library re-designated as a national library.
43:President of the American Library Association
8:
793:
791:
789:
787:
785:
466:(1937) Compiled for the Carnegie Corporation
248:A List of Books for Junior College Libraries
2641:United States National Agricultural Library
1278:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1021:"National Agricultural Library - Home Page"
613:Report for the American Library Association
469:Junior College Library Budgets (1938) from
1866:
1852:
1844:
1807:
1185:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
707:
29:
18:
1612:
1602:
1246:
1236:
1144:Foster, F.E. (1953). "National Systems".
705:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
532:(volume 1) (1963) Edited with Bernard Fry
838:Agricultural Libraries Information Notes
811:
809:
807:
799:Dictionary of American Library Biography
768:Agricultural Libraries Information Notes
523:IAALD International Library (1962) from
1680:. Munchen : Verlag Dokumentation.
1167:. Place of publication not identified.
663:
394:librarian training program for Japan's
203:United States Department of Agriculture
1766:
1271:
1178:
644:(edited by W.H.R. Koops and J. Weider)
640:USA librarians and the IFLA (1977) in
637:(1975) Conference Publication for IFLA
326:U.S. Department of Agriculture Library
2651:Washington and Lee University faculty
1507:Personnel administration in libraries
952:
950:
574:Personnel Administration in Libraries
7:
855:
853:
851:
831:
829:
827:
825:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
673:, Peggy Sullivan, Edith McCormick, "
566:General Council (later published in
339:Library of Congress Subject Headings
836:"In Memoriam Foster E. Mohrhardt".
236:Colorado State College of Education
1811:Non-profit organization positions
1356:The flow of scientific information
536:The Flow of Scientific Information
406:Morhardt died on June 7, 1992, in
14:
1651:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1969).
1628:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1968).
1353:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1963).
1163:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1953).
1102:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1938).
1044:Mohrhardt, Foster Edward (1935).
712:Cragin, Melissa H (Spring 2004).
601:(written with Blanche L. Oliveri)
382:, 1967-68; Vice President of the
376:Association of Research Libraries
2661:Michigan State University alumni
1723:. Ann Arbor, Mich.: The School.
1019:Library, National Agricultural.
961:. American Library Association.
433:Publications and Further Reading
240:Carnegie Corporation of New York
941:Quarterly Bulletin of the IAALD
681:30, no. 11 (December 1999): 43.
2676:Columbia University librarians
1591:College and Research Libraries
1225:College and Research Libraries
1104:Junior college library budgets
777:Foster Mohrhardt publications.
599:College and Research Libraries
544:(1965) Edited with Bernard Fry
507:College and Research Libraries
452:Foster Edward Mohrhardt papers
369:During Mohrhart's time at the
306:U.S. Department of Agriculture
297:Brookhaven National Laboratory
1:
2646:People from Lansing, Michigan
1509:. New York: Scarecrow Press.
1359:. Stillwater : Oklahoma.
1000:archives.library.illinois.edu
481:National Systems (1953) from
371:National Agricultural Library
272:Washington and Lee University
252:Washington and Lee University
1879:American Library Association
911:Carabelli, Angelina (1974).
844:(5/6): 16–17. May–June 1992.
742:Who's Who in Library Service
386:, 1965–71; President of the
380:American Library Association
291:Library and leadership roles
284:Office of Technical Services
244:American Library Association
347:National Academy of Science
2692:
1476:10.1515/libr.1966.16.3.211
1441:10.1515/libr.1966.16.3.211
1075:(1): 139–142. 1938-01-01.
744:. The H.W. Wilson Company.
471:The Junior College Journal
439:Foster E. Mohrhardt Papers
1885:
1832:
1823:
1815:
1810:
740:Williamson, C.C. (1943).
378:, 1966; President of the
216:Michigan State University
182:
149:Michigan State University
83:
48:
37:
28:
2616:Librarians from Michigan
1585:Mohrhardt, F.E. (1967).
1314:IAALD Quarterly Bulletin
1219:Mohrhardt, F.E. (1958).
525:IAALD Quarterly Bulletin
331:Secretary of Agriculture
1340:2027/mdp.39015021102275
302:Veterans Administration
189:Foster Edward Mohrhardt
97:Foster Edward Mohrhardt
1773:: CS1 maint: others (
447:University of Illinois
316:
224:University of Michigan
164:University of Michigan
1238:10.5860/crl_19_05_395
1069:The Library Quarterly
501:The Library Quarterly
396:National Diet Library
314:
246:(ALA) in 1937 called
1295:Biological Abstracts
980:Welch, T.F. (1988).
519:Biological Abstracts
355:Beltsville, Maryland
228:University of Munich
159:University of Munich
1604:10.5860/crl_28_01_9
1334:. [New York. 1963.
984:. Dublin, OH: OCLC.
652:Carlos Victor Penna
408:Arlington, Virginia
268:Library of Congress
220:Columbia University
154:Columbia University
23:Foster E. Mohrhardt
1549:Oklahoma Librarian
1416:. 12 (3/4): 39–52.
943:. 7 (2/3): 97–102.
819:. 2nd ed. (p. 580)
679:American Libraries
587:Oklahoma Librarian
334:Orville L. Freeman
317:
198:American Libraries
16:American librarian
2603:
2602:
1842:
1841:
1833:Succeeded by
1395:Special Libraries
1202:Special Libraries
549:Special Libraries
495:Special Libraries
402:Legacy and awards
186:
185:
2683:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1845:
1816:Preceded by
1808:
1802:
1801:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1772:
1764:
1739:
1733:
1732:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1698:
1692:
1691:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1606:
1582:
1576:
1575:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1544:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1403:
1402:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1277:
1269:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1240:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1197:
1191:
1190:
1184:
1176:
1160:
1154:
1153:
1141:
1135:
1134:
1133:(13): 1098–1103.
1122:
1116:
1115:
1099:
1093:
1092:
1064:
1058:
1057:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1025:www.nal.usda.gov
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
992:
986:
985:
977:
971:
970:
954:
945:
944:
936:
930:
929:
927:
926:
908:
902:
901:
857:
846:
845:
833:
820:
813:
802:
795:
780:
779:
763:
746:
745:
737:
731:
730:
718:
709:
682:
668:
445:Archives at the
277:General Electric
127:
106:
104:
88:Personal details
74:
62:
53:
33:
19:
2691:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2599:
1881:
1872:
1838:
1836:Roger McDonough
1829:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1740:
1736:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1700:
1699:
1695:
1688:
1673:
1672:
1668:
1650:
1649:
1645:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1565:
1564:
1560:
1546:
1545:
1541:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:(2/3): 132–135.
1311:
1310:
1306:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1270:
1261:
1260:
1256:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1177:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1124:
1123:
1119:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1066:
1065:
1061:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1029:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:
994:
993:
989:
979:
978:
974:
956:
955:
948:
938:
937:
933:
924:
922:
910:
909:
905:
859:
858:
849:
835:
834:
823:
814:
805:
796:
783:
765:
764:
749:
739:
738:
734:
716:
711:
710:
685:
671:Leonard Kniffel
669:
665:
660:
435:
404:
367:
293:
260:
258:Military career
211:
168:
129:
125:
116:, United States
108:
102:
100:
99:
98:
78:Roger McDonough
72:
60:
54:
49:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2689:
2687:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2608:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2482:
2477:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2457:
2452:
2447:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2392:
2387:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2312:
2307:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1848:
1840:
1839:
1834:
1831:
1822:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1780:
1751:
1734:
1710:
1693:
1686:
1666:
1643:
1620:
1577:
1558:
1539:
1530:Garden Journal
1520:
1497:
1470:(3): 211–215.
1454:
1435:(3): 211–215.
1419:
1404:
1385:
1362:
1345:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1254:
1231:(5): 395–397.
1211:
1192:
1155:
1146:Library Trends
1136:
1127:Library Trends
1117:
1094:
1081:10.1086/614196
1059:
1036:
1011:
987:
972:
946:
931:
903:
874:10.1086/618383
847:
821:
803:
781:
747:
732:
722:Library Trends
683:
662:
661:
659:
656:
655:
654:
645:
638:
632:
626:
620:
614:
608:
602:
595:
589:
583:
581:Garden Journal
577:
571:
557:
551:
545:
539:
533:
527:
521:
515:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
483:Library Trends
479:
477:Library Trends
473:
467:
461:
455:
449:
434:
431:
426:
425:
422:
419:
416:
403:
400:
366:
363:
292:
289:
259:
256:
210:
207:
184:
183:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
145:
143:
139:
138:
128:(aged 85)
122:
118:
117:
96:
94:
90:
89:
85:
84:
81:
80:
75:
69:
68:
63:
57:
56:
46:
45:
39:
38:
35:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2688:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2585:Pelayo-Lozada
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2306:
2303:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1869:
1864:
1862:
1857:
1855:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1837:
1828:
1827:
1820:
1819:Mary V. Gaver
1814:
1809:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1781:
1776:
1770:
1762:
1758:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1730:
1726:
1722:
1714:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1694:
1689:
1687:9783794044252
1683:
1679:
1678:
1670:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1647:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1624:
1621:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1559:
1555:(4): 129–136.
1554:
1550:
1543:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1524:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1501:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1465:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1434:
1430:
1423:
1420:
1415:
1414:ASLP Bulletin
1408:
1405:
1401:(2): 121–122.
1400:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1349:
1346:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1289:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1215:
1212:
1208:(9): 412–416.
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1182:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1159:
1156:
1151:
1147:
1140:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1063:
1060:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1026:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1001:
997:
991:
988:
983:
976:
973:
968:
964:
960:
953:
951:
947:
942:
935:
932:
921:on 2020-09-18
920:
916:
915:
907:
904:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
856:
854:
852:
848:
843:
839:
832:
830:
828:
826:
822:
818:
812:
810:
808:
804:
800:
794:
792:
790:
788:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
769:
762:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
748:
743:
736:
733:
729:(4): 833–852.
728:
724:
723:
715:
708:
706:
704:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
667:
664:
657:
653:
650:Written with
649:
646:
643:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
596:
593:
590:
588:
584:
582:
578:
575:
572:
569:
565:
561:
558:
556:
555:ASLP Bulletin
552:
550:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
526:
522:
520:
516:
513:
510:
508:
504:
502:
498:
496:
492:
489:
486:
484:
480:
478:
474:
472:
468:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
448:
444:
440:
437:
436:
432:
430:
423:
420:
417:
413:
412:
411:
409:
401:
399:
397:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
364:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
342:
340:
335:
332:
327:
322:
321:Ralph R. Shaw
313:
309:
307:
303:
298:
290:
288:
285:
280:
278:
273:
269:
265:
257:
255:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
208:
206:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
181:
178:
175:
171:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:March 7, 1907
95:
91:
86:
82:
79:
76:
70:
67:
66:Mary V. Gaver
64:
58:
52:
47:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
2495:Brey-Casiano
2309:
1824:
1792:. New York.
1789:
1783:
1742:
1737:
1719:
1713:
1703:
1696:
1676:
1669:
1652:
1646:
1629:
1623:
1594:
1590:
1580:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1552:
1548:
1542:
1533:
1529:
1523:
1506:
1500:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1432:
1428:
1422:
1413:
1407:
1398:
1394:
1388:
1371:
1365:
1355:
1348:
1331:
1326:
1317:
1313:
1307:
1298:
1294:
1288:
1264:
1257:
1228:
1224:
1214:
1205:
1201:
1195:
1164:
1158:
1149:
1145:
1139:
1130:
1126:
1120:
1103:
1097:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1045:
1039:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
999:
990:
981:
975:
958:
940:
934:
923:. Retrieved
919:the original
913:
906:
868:(2): 61–82.
865:
861:
841:
837:
816:
798:
776:
767:
741:
735:
726:
720:
678:
666:
647:
641:
634:
628:
622:
616:
610:
604:
598:
591:
586:
580:
573:
567:
559:
554:
548:
541:
535:
529:
524:
518:
511:
506:
500:
494:
487:
482:
476:
470:
463:
457:
427:
405:
392:
368:
365:Associations
343:
318:
294:
281:
264:World War II
261:
247:
233:
212:
196:
188:
187:
126:(1992-06-07)
124:June 7, 1992
73:Succeeded by
50:
2631:1992 deaths
2626:1907 births
2570:W. K. Brown
2565:Garcia-Febo
2180:C. H. Brown
2055:W. L. Brown
1940:H. M. Utley
1597:(1): 9–16.
1536:(2): 46–48.
1301:(7): 19–20.
1152:(2): 44–62.
415:leadership"
319:In 1954 as
61:Preceded by
2610:Categories
2455:Somerville
2155:M. G. Wyer
2140:Countryman
2085:G.B. Utley
2060:Montgomery
2025:J. I. Wyer
1995:Richardson
1920:Linderfelt
1875:Presidents
1830:1967–1968
1752:3794044304
1614:2142/38085
1515:1080788852
1248:2142/37058
1112:1037376513
1030:2019-09-24
1005:2019-09-23
925:2019-09-26
658:References
209:Early life
173:Occupation
103:1907-03-07
2590:Drabinski
2575:Jefferson
2540:Stripling
2425:Dougherty
2315:McDonough
2310:Mohrhardt
2265:Greenaway
2240:Ludington
2215:McDiarmid
2135:Lydenberg
2030:Elmendorf
1769:cite book
1492:144516641
1484:1865-8423
1449:144516641
1380:641578768
1274:cite book
1181:cite book
1089:0024-2519
967:663311125
898:145554494
882:0024-2519
308:Library.
193:librarian
177:Librarian
142:Education
131:Arlington
55:1967–1968
51:In office
2535:Sullivan
2485:Freedman
2440:Franklin
2410:Chisholm
2375:Sullivan
2325:Bradshaw
2295:Castagna
2250:Richards
2205:Rothrock
2200:Ulveling
2165:Ferguson
2130:Rathbone
2090:Jennings
2040:Anderson
2010:Bostwick
1980:Billings
1970:Thwaites
1925:Fletcher
1798:48329529
1729:16790377
1661:61611068
1173:10380703
1054:48769961
359:AGRICOLA
135:Virginia
114:Michigan
2550:Feldman
2530:Raphael
2525:Stevens
2475:Kranich
2430:Schuman
2415:Summers
2405:Minudri
2390:Sheldon
2385:Nemeyer
2245:Mumford
2185:Metcalf
2145:Compton
2115:Eastman
2050:Plummer
2045:Wellman
2005:Andrews
1905:Crunden
1877:of the
1761:3706627
1638:6938873
890:4304615
262:During
110:Lansing
2555:Todaro
2515:Rettig
2505:Burger
2500:Gorman
2490:Hayden
2465:Symons
2450:Turock
2445:Curley
2435:Miller
2420:Berger
2370:Galvin
2350:Martin
2345:Holley
2340:Lowrie
2300:Vosper
2290:Wagman
2280:Morton
2270:Powell
2260:Morsch
2225:Graham
2190:Warren
2175:Culver
2160:Craver
2150:Wilson
2125:Strohm
2100:Belden
2070:Hadley
2065:Bishop
2035:Legler
2020:Hodges
1990:Putnam
1985:Hosmer
1960:Putnam
1955:Winsor
1935:Larned
1900:Cutter
1890:Winsor
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1721:Bryant
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631:(1974)
625:(1972)
619:(1969)
607:(1968)
490:(1953)
266:, the
2545:Young
2520:Alire
2480:Berry
2400:Lynch
2395:Josey
2380:Stone
2365:Shank
2355:Jones
2335:Laich
2305:Gaver
2285:Bryan
2275:Spain
2235:Downs
2120:Keogh
2110:Roden
2105:Locke
2095:Meyer
2075:Tyler
2015:Gould
1950:Brett
1930:Dewey
1915:Green
1910:Dewey
1895:Poole
1488:S2CID
1464:Libri
1445:S2CID
1429:Libri
894:S2CID
886:JSTOR
717:(PDF)
568:Libri
2595:Hohl
2580:Wong
2560:Neal
2470:Long
2460:Ford
2360:Moon
2330:Doms
2255:Shaw
2230:Fyan
2220:Lord
2210:Rice
2195:Vitz
2170:Munn
2080:Root
2000:Hill
1975:Carr
1965:Lane
1945:Dana
1794:OCLC
1775:link
1757:OCLC
1747:ISBN
1725:OCLC
1682:ISBN
1657:OCLC
1634:OCLC
1511:OCLC
1480:ISSN
1376:OCLC
1280:link
1187:link
1169:OCLC
1108:OCLC
1085:ISSN
1050:OCLC
963:OCLC
878:ISSN
564:IFLA
137:, US
121:Died
93:Born
2510:Roy
2320:Dix
1609:hdl
1599:doi
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