156:. Section 9 of the Accords specifically includes the agreement to preserve outer space heritage, which the signatories consider to comprise historically significant human or robotic landing sites, artifacts, spacecraft, and other evidence of activity, and to contribute to multinational efforts to develop practices and rules to do so. This is the first time the protection of human heritage in space has ever been referenced in a multilateral agreement. As of 30 October, a total of 13 nations have signed the Accords.
50:, has acknowledged the work of For All Moonkind and confirmed that UNOOSA supports and facilitates international cooperation in the peaceful uses of outer space. In November 2017, the UNOOSA United Arab Emirates High Level Forum 2017 acknowledged the work of For All Moonkind and recommended that the international community should consider proclaiming universal heritage sites in outer space. In January 2018, a draft resolution was considered by the
62:
27:
items and secure heritage sites on the Moon and other celestial bodies. Protection is necessary as many nations and companies are planning on returning to the Moon, and it is not difficult to imagine the damage an autonomous vehicle or an errant astronaut—an explorer, colonist or tourist—could to one of the Moon landing sites, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
256:
In
February 2018, For All Moonkind was named a Top Ten Innovator in Space in 2018 "for galvanizing agencies to preserve Moon artifacts." The honor was repeated in 2019 when the organization was recognized for its innovative "campaign to create and international agreement to preserve human artifacts
84:
In
February 2018, For All Moonkind was named a Top Ten Innovator in Space in 2018 "for galvanizing agencies to preserve Moon artifacts." The honor was repeated in 2019 when the organization was recognized for its innovative "campaign to create and international agreement to preserve human artifacts
175:
In March 2023, the organization formed the
Institute on Space Law and Ethics a "new nonprofit organization will go beyond advocating for protecting off-world heritage sites and contemplate the ethics around some activities in space that are not fully covered in existing international law." While
26:
and the international community to manage the preservation of history and human heritage in outer space. The organization believes that the lunar landing sites and items from space missions are of great value to the public and is pushing the United
Nations to create rules that will protect lunar
303:
For All
Moonkind is an entirely volunteer endeavor with a Leadership Board and three Advisory Councils. The team includes space lawyers and policymakers, scientists and technical experts – including space archaeologists – and communications professionals from around the world.
286:
to develop the One Small Step Act, legislation designed to permanently protect the Apollo landing sites from intentional and unintentional disturbances by codifying existing NASA preservation recommendations. The bipartisan bill, which was cosponsored by
Senator
108:
to develop the One Small Step Act, legislation designed to permanently protect the Apollo landing sites from intentional and unintentional disturbances by codifying existing NASA preservation recommendations. The bipartisan bill, which was cosponsored by
Senator
1040:
195:
has been defined as heritage related to the process of carrying our science in space; heritage related to crewed space flight/exploration; and human cultural heritage that remains off the surface of planet Earth. The field of
159:
In March 2021, the organization revealed the first-of-its-kind digital registry of all the historic landing sites on the Moon. The For All
Moonkind Moon Registry is free to all. Astronaut and second-to-last human on the Moon,
993:
979:
551:
1426:
1402:
38:
experts, preservation law experts, scientists and engineers which takes into consideration all the necessary aspects of law, policy and science. The effort will be modeled on the
54:
Scientific and
Technical Subcommittee recommended the creations of "a universal space heritage sites programme ... with specific focus on sites of special relevance on the
921:
325:
51:
31:
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47:
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Formed in 2017, the organization aims to work with space agencies around the world to draw up a protection plan which will be submitted to the
1535:
582:
385:
1308:
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in space." In May 2018, the organization announced that it is teaming up with TODAQ Financial to map heritage sites on the Moon using
1326:
1254:
661:
1354:
403:
134:
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1234:
275:, on a provisional basis, for a period of three years, pending on the status of their application for consultative status with the
97:, on a provisional basis, for a period of three years, pending on the status of their application for consultative status with the
1186:
925:
845:
1151:"McCune on Westwood and O'Leary and Donaldson, 'The Final Mission: Preserving NASA's Apollo Sites' | H-FedHist | H-Net"
447:
who are also co-authors, along with Wayne
Donaldson, of the recently published The Final Mission: Preserving NASA's Apollo Sites
268:
90:
1540:
715:
497:
827:
260:
In May 2018, the organization announced that it is teaming up with TODAQ Financial to map heritage sites on the Moon using
1460:
1316:
1272:
1192:
208:'s lunar landing site) and the robotic and crewed sites that preceded and followed Apollo 11. This also comprises all the
1344:
1336:
1244:
1218:
319:
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200:
is the research-based study of all the various human-made items in outer space. Human heritage in outer space includes
689:
440:
69:
For All Moonkind is also working directly private companies to preserve human heritage in outer space. German company
1204:
1178:
743:
1418:
607:
1484:
1282:
1368:
1238:
1125:
994:"Cosponsors - H.R.3766 - 116th Congress (2019-2020): One Small Step to Protect Human Heritage in Space Act"
863:
791:
397:
318:
Dr. Joseph Pelton, Director Emeritus of the Space & Advanced Communications Research Institute at the
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1421:
1072:
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landing site, was the first private company to make a public pledge of support for For All Moonkind.
34:. The goal is to present the international community with a proposal prepared by a diverse group of
1430:
828:"A/AC.105/C.1/L.364 - Space 2030: Draft resolution on space as a driver of sustainable development"
666:
434:
372:
1320:
344:
43:
1225:
We Need that Boot Print. Inside the Fight to Save the Moon's Historic Sites Before it's Too Late
184:
the Institute on Space Law and Ethics will look to address current issues in space exploration.
1440:
1406:
1330:
767:"#SpaceWatchME Interviews: Simonetta di Pippo of UNOOSA About the High Level Forum Dubai 2017"
720:
502:
476:
312:
197:
181:
1058:
1294:
221:
201:
161:
40:
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization's World Heritage Convention
1300:
1228:
956:. Vienna: UN General Assembly Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space. 28 June 2018.
634:"Nonprofit Group Calls for U.N. Protection of Lunar Landing Sites, Moon-Mission Artifacts"
586:
390:
Dr. Andrea Harrington, Associate Director of the LL.M Program in Air and Space Law at the
356:
351:
295:
on 18 July 2019. It passed the House in December 2020 and became law on 31 December 2020.
272:
250:
153:
138:
94:
1245:
European Space Agency Chief Urges Humanity to Protect Apollo 11, Lunokhod 1 Landing Sites
1498:
1488:
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893:
379:
366:
209:
192:
23:
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1524:
1378:
1301:
One Giant Leap for Preservation: Kent Wins Landmark Status for Boeing's Moon Buggies
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430:
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337:
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165:
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61:
1461:
PTScientists 'Mission to the Moon' to Take Care not to Harm Apollo 17 Landing Site
972:"U.S. Senate passes Gary Peters' legislation to protect Apollo moon landing sites"
1187:"> Moon Registry: Cataloging the Past ... and Future of Lunar Exploration
1511:
A Preservation Group Wants UNESCO-Style Protection for Apollo Moon-landing Sites
451:
283:
130:
126:
105:
74:
1255:
Life After Launch: Inside the Massive Effort to Preserve NASA's Space Artifacts
1224:
1309:
America's Greatest Space Landmarks Could be at Risk Due to a Lack of Space Law
261:
234:
86:
22:
is a volunteer international nonprofit organization which is working with the
1403:
50 Yrs of Moon Landing: Let's Not Forget, or Forsake, the Lessons of the Past
1467:
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409:
238:
205:
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calls it "an all-access pass to the history of human activity on the Moon."
164:
called the registry a "worthy cause", while fellow astronaut and moonwalker
78:
35:
1388:
1303:
1207:
1179:">"Moon Registry" Catalogs Human Heritage Left Behind on Lunar Surface
288:
110:
1385:
How a Park on the Moon Could Lead to More Consensus on Space Exploration
846:"Private space company to return to Apollo 17 landing site – carefully!"
152:
In October 2020, the United States and seven other countries signed the
1449:
1248:
1291:
Preserving Neil Armstrong's Footprints on the Moon is an Easy Decision
1041:"'Moon Registry' catalogs human heritage left behind on lunar surface"
1339:
217:
213:
180:
is a discipline that discusses the moral the ethical implications of
39:
1437:
A World Heritage Site on the Moon? That's Not as Spacey as it Sounds
1427:" The Case for Protecting the Apollo Landing Areas as Heritage Sites
1375:
Apollo 11 50th Anniversary: Who Gets to Own Moon Landing Memorabilia
1205:" How Star Trek's Prime Directive is Influencing Real-Time Space Law
1199:" Protecting Human Heritage in Outer Space with Michelle L.D. Hanlon
1015:"New law is first to protect Apollo sites from future moon missions"
552:"Moon Mission: Georgetown Grads Seek to Protect Lunar Landing Sites"
282:
In spring 2019, For All Moonkind worked closely with the office of
104:
In spring 2019, For All Moonkind worked closely with the office of
1355:
Apollo Astronauts Left Trash, Mementos and Experiments on the Moon
1327:
The Moon now has Hundreds of Artefacts - Should They be Protected?
60:
1479:
SpaceWatchME Interviews: Michelle L.D. Hanlon of For All Moonkind
1348:
1285:
55:
1505:
Non-profit strives to preserve moon landing sites for posterity
168:
said it is a "spectacular resource". Neil Armstrong biographer
922:"Nonprofit Wants to Map Lunar Heritage Sites Using Blockchain"
1213:
Pushing the Outer Limits of Preservation with Michelle Hanlon
526:"For All Moonkind Organization Advocates to Protect the Moon"
1073:"UNESCO Astronomy and World Heritage Webportal - Show theme"
233:
Human heritage in outer space also includes satellites like
690:"Moon History: Group Works to Protect Apollo Landing Sites"
1317:
Should Neil Armstrong's Bootprints Be on the Moon Forever?
384:
Elina Morozova, a member of the Board of Directors of the
1345:
One Small Step: What Will the Moon Look Like in 50 Years?
951:"Draft report: Chapter III Recommendations and decisions"
716:"We Made History on the Moon. But How Do We Preserve It?"
498:"We Made History on the Moon. But How Do We Preserve It?"
1395:
Space Act Calls for Protection of Apollo 11 Landing Site
662:"New Group Works to Preserve Apollo Lunar Landing Sites"
583:"The Nonprofit Wants to Protect the Lunar Landing Sites"
1235:
The Nation Celebrates the 50th Anniversary of Apollo 11
1283:
Preserving Apollo's Historic Landing Sites on the Moon
1413:" Preserving Human Cultural Heritage For All Moonkind
608:"For All Moonkind: Protect the Apollo Landing Sites!"
149:
in December 2020 and became law on 31 December 2021.
1468:
BBC Click talks to Michelle Hanlon, For All Moonkind
945:
943:
1193:
President Signs Law Protecting Lunar Heritage Sites
1059:"Lunar Laws Could Protect the Moon from Humanity"
1337:Apollo 11 Brought a Message of Peace to the Moon
1263:Apollo 11 Site Should be Granted Heritage Status
326:UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
52:UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
32:UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
439:Space archaeologists Dr. Beth Laura O'Leary of
241:which, though nonoperational, remain in orbit.
1219:Fighting to Preserve Human History on the Moon
1365:Historic Preservation Taken Out of This World
420:Entrepreneur, venture capitalist and author,
48:United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
8:
1273:What is the Apollo 11 Landing Site Like Now?
1126:"The World's Most Innovative Companies 2018"
1099:"Is Space the Next Frontier for Archaeology"
864:"The World's Most Innovative Companies 2018"
331:American Advertising Federation Hall of Fame
894:"For All Moonkind: Most Innovative Company"
402:Mr. Mohamed Amara, General Counsel for the
277:United Nations Economic and Social Council
99:United Nations Economic and Social Council
1419:How do You Preserve History on the Moon?
1009:
1007:
965:
963:
888:
886:
362:First Man: The Life of Neil A. Armstrong
249:The organization was founded by Tim and
121:, it was cosponsored by Representatives
65:One of the first human steps on the Moon
916:
914:
558:. Georgetown University. Archived from
488:
465:Canadian Department of National Defence
450:Humaid Al-Shamsi, Legal Counsel to the
392:University of Mississippi School of Law
371:Derek Webber, an official judge of the
143:Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)
426:Inventor and entrepreneur, John Goscha
147:United States House of Representatives
119:United States House of Representatives
1495:Preserving Historic Sites on the Moon
765:Kriening, Torsten (29 October 2017).
324:Dr. David Kendall, past Chair of the
7:
386:International Institute of Space Law
982:from the original on 18 April 2022.
808:from the original on 6 January 2022
459:St. Thomas University School of Law
220:(first soft-landing) missions, the
445:California State University, Chico
311:Dr. Ram Jakhu, former director of
14:
1531:Organizations established in 2017
404:United Arab Emirates Space Agency
315:'s Institute of Air and Space Law
135:Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)
1017:. 1 January 2021. Archived from
744:"The Battle for the Moon Begins"
299:Leadership and Advisory Councils
46:, currently the director of the
1485:Broadcast 2994, Michelle Hanlon
463:Gilles Doucet, formerly of the
269:United Nations General Assembly
91:United Nations General Assembly
291:was passed unanimously by the
113:was passed unanimously by the
73:, which is planning to send a
1:
1455:We Make Mars More Like Earth?
970:Runkle, Anne (17 July 2019).
188:Human heritage in outer space
58:and other celestial bodies."
1536:Space advocacy organizations
688:Mike Wall (16 August 2017).
365:, the official biography of
320:George Washington University
307:Noteworthy members include:
271:granted to For All Moonkind
93:granted to For All Moonkind
441:New Mexico State University
396:Dr. Dale Stephens from the
1557:
1077:3.astronomicalheritage.net
408:Rahul Narayan, Founder of
792:"HLF2017 Recommendations"
443:and Dr. Lisa Westwood of
350:American space historian
16:UN volunteer organisation
212:vehicles, including the
117:on 18 July 2019. In the
89:. In December 2018, the
1481:Space Watch Middle East
1369:The Commercial Dispatch
1239:The Wall Street Journal
550:Georgetown University.
145:. It was passed by the
398:University of Adelaide
267:In December 2018, the
66:
20:For All Moonkind, Inc.
1541:Historical footprints
1422:National Public Radio
1195:SpacePolicyOnline.com
123:Eddie Bernice Johnson
64:
1466:Return to the Moon,
639:The Washington Times
457:Dr. Roy Balleste of
333:member David A. Bell
293:United States Senate
115:United States Senate
1470:BBC World Service,
667:Scientific American
435:Flinders University
378:Space entrepreneur
373:Google Lunar XPRIZE
216:(first object) and
1507:The Westside Story
1321:The New York Times
1221: Supercluster
1189:Inside Outer Space
1155:Networks.h-net.org
852:. 7 December 2017.
581:Oberhaus, Daniel.
429:Archaeologist Dr.
345:Robert C. Springer
67:
44:Simonetta Di Pippo
1457:Making New Worlds
1441:Los Angeles Times
1407:Business Standard
1331:The Straits Times
1021:on 1 January 2021
976:The Oakland Press
771:SpaceWatch.Global
742:Bachman, Justin.
721:Houston Chronicle
503:Houston Chronicle
477:Space archaeology
414:Kevin Myrick, of
313:McGill University
198:space archaeology
182:space exploration
1548:
1447:Mapping the Moon
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1048:
1045:Collectspace.com
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924:. Archived from
918:
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854:
853:
850:Spacewatchme.com
842:
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751:
739:
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732:
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714:Balli, Cecilia.
711:
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657:
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612:Leonarddavid.com
604:
598:
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571:
569:
567:
562:on 17 March 2018
547:
541:
540:
538:
536:
530:Blastingnews.com
521:
515:
514:
512:
510:
496:Balli, Cecilia.
493:
222:Surveyor program
202:Tranquility Base
162:Harrison Schmitt
1556:
1555:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1545:
1521:
1520:
1499:Air & Space
1415:Late Night Live
1175:
1170:
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1159:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1144:
1134:
1132:
1130:Fastcompany.com
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1066:
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1052:
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1038:
1034:
1024:
1022:
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1005:
1000:. 16 July 2019.
992:
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969:
968:
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953:
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898:Fastcompany.com
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747:
746:. Bloomberg.com
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708:
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632:Shepherd, Ken.
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473:
357:James R. Hansen
352:Robert Pearlman
347:, USMC, Retired
343:Astronaut Col.
340:, USAF, Retired
336:Astronaut Col.
301:
273:observer status
251:Michelle Hanlon
247:
190:
154:Artemis Accords
139:Lizzie Fletcher
95:Observer status
77:to revisit the
17:
12:
11:
5:
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1489:The Space Show
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1258:Digital Trends
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1242:
1232:
1222:
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1210:
1202:
1201:Clayming Space
1196:
1190:
1184:
1174:
1173:External links
1171:
1168:
1167:
1142:
1117:
1097:Smith, Kiona.
1089:
1064:
1050:
1032:
1003:
985:
959:
939:
928:on 7 July 2018
910:
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855:
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757:
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573:
556:Georgetown.edu
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380:Rick Tumlinson
376:
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367:Neil Armstrong
354:
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210:Luna programme
193:Space heritage
189:
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24:United Nations
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