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Formula of Sorrow

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the front line, as the Germans did not manage to move east during the entire Leningrad blockade from 1941 to 1944. Following the start of the German occupation, the remaining Jewish population of Pushkin were kept in a ghetto, which was very short-lived. The town's ghetto was liquidated in a number of murder operations in October 1941, mostly in Ekaterinsky and Bablovsky Parks near the Ekaterinsky Palace. According to another source, another group of Jews were shot at the border of Pushkin's military airfield and also in nearby swamps. The Jews of Pushkin were kept in a ghetto and shot (virtually entirely) in 1941, during the ghetto's liquidation. Some Jews escaped and fled the ghetto and those murder operations and went into hiding; virtually all of the them were denounced and killed by German officers in the following weeks and months, before on 2 January 1942, the German officers had declared the town as being "completely
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The Germans occupied Pushkin on 17 September 1941. Prior to the German occupation of Pushkin on 17 September 1941, many Russian and Jewish residents had evacuated from the town. The residents who stayed behind faced a lot of hardship, following the German occupation. The town quickly became part of
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liberated Pushkin on 24 January 1944, from the German occupation. There were virtually no Jewish survivors from Pushkin, who survived those 1941 murder operations in Pushkin, at the time of the Red Army liberation of Pushkin on 24 January 1944.
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was hushed up by the authorities. It was not until the 1980s that a group of Jewish activists began to investigate the history of the genocide of Jews near Leningrad (
443: 278:). On October 13, 1991, on her initiative, a monument to Jewish victims of Nazism was opened. The central part of the memorial was a sculpture by the cult 83: 319:(Note: A number of those murder operations of the Jews of Pushkin commenced in October 1941, with the liquidation of the ghetto in the town.). 286:"The Formula of Sorrow". The architectural design of the monument was created by Boris Bader. The memorial slab, made as a projection of the 206: 349: 50: 423: 198: 438: 262:. The memorial is located in the park at the intersection of Dvortsovaya and Moskovskaya streets, not far from the 255: 186: 428: 391: 365: 266:, near which mass executions took place. In total, about 3,600 Jews were killed in the Nazi-occupied 311:", after the last group of Jews were denounced and killed in Pushkin the day earlier. Units of the 279: 160: 345: 344:]. Translated by D. G. Yakovlev. St. Petersburg: The Leningrad Holocaust Research Group. 275: 267: 263: 190: 24: 247: 36: 417: 287: 259: 164: 155: 283: 168: 119: 396: 370: 221: 208: 308: 271: 312: 298:
and Russian, as well as an inscription dedicated to the murdered Jews.
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The ghetto, murder operations, and ultimate liberation
196: 182: 174: 154: 140: 125: 115: 18: 8: 434:Monuments and memorials in Saint Petersburg 392:"Pushkin: Commemoration of Jewish victims" 366:"Pushkin: Commemoration of Jewish Victims" 35: 15: 90: 57: 328: 444:Outdoor sculptures in Saint Petersburg 7: 336:Ed. G. Farber; A. Frenkel (1991). 14: 290:, contains a quotation from the 254:, killed in 1941 in the city of 89: 82: 56: 49: 1: 178:240 cm (94 in) 73:Show map of Saint Petersburg 70:Location in Saint Petersburg 460: 129:October 13, 1991 43: 34: 23: 222:59.72208°N 30.39706°E 424:Holocaust memorials 218: /  227:59.72208; 30.39706 106:Show map of Russia 103:Location in Russia 439:Russian sculpture 342:Formula of Sorrow 243:is a monument to 241:Formula of Sorrow 237: 236: 97:Formula of Sorrow 64:Formula of Sorrow 19:Formula of Sorrow 451: 408: 407: 405: 404: 388: 382: 381: 379: 378: 362: 356: 355: 333: 276:Saint Petersburg 268:Leningrad Oblast 264:Alexander Palace 233: 232: 230: 229: 228: 223: 219: 216: 215: 214: 211: 201: 191:Saint Petersburg 136: 134: 107: 93: 92: 86: 74: 60: 59: 53: 39: 16: 459: 458: 454: 453: 452: 450: 449: 448: 429:1991 sculptures 414: 413: 412: 411: 402: 400: 390: 389: 385: 376: 374: 364: 363: 359: 352: 335: 334: 330: 325: 304: 226: 224: 220: 217: 212: 209: 207: 205: 204: 197: 132: 130: 126:Completion date 111: 110: 109: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100: 99: 98: 94: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 68: 67: 66: 65: 61: 12: 11: 5: 457: 455: 447: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 416: 415: 410: 409: 383: 357: 350: 338:Формула скорби 327: 326: 324: 321: 303: 300: 282:Soviet artist 235: 234: 202: 194: 193: 184: 180: 179: 176: 172: 171: 158: 152: 151: 142: 138: 137: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 102: 96: 95: 88: 87: 81: 80: 79: 78: 69: 63: 62: 55: 54: 48: 47: 46: 45: 44: 41: 40: 32: 31: 29:Формула скорби 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 456: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 421: 419: 399: 398: 393: 387: 384: 373: 372: 367: 361: 358: 353: 351:5-8392-0025-5 347: 343: 339: 332: 329: 322: 320: 317: 314: 310: 301: 299: 297: 293: 289: 288:Star of David 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 249: 246: 242: 231: 203: 200: 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 157: 153: 150: 146: 143: 139: 128: 124: 121: 118: 114: 85: 52: 42: 38: 33: 30: 26: 22: 17: 401:. Retrieved 395: 386: 375:. Retrieved 369: 360: 341: 337: 331: 318: 305: 260:World War II 240: 238: 165:abstract art 28: 284:Vadim Sidur 280:underground 258:during the 225: / 199:Coordinates 169:avant-garde 161:Underground 120:Vadim Sidur 418:Categories 403:2020-08-27 397:Yad Vashem 377:2020-08-27 371:Yad Vashem 323:References 213:30°23′49″E 210:59°43′19″N 175:Dimensions 133:1991-10-13 309:judenrein 272:Holocaust 313:Red Army 256:Puschkin 187:Puschkin 183:Location 156:Movement 248:victims 149:granite 131: ( 25:Russian 348:  296:Hebrew 292:Psalms 252:Nazism 245:Jewish 145:Bronze 141:Medium 116:Artist 340:[ 346:ISBN 239:The 294:in 250:of 420:: 394:. 368:. 189:, 167:, 163:, 147:, 27:: 406:. 380:. 354:. 135:)

Index

Russian

Formula of Sorrow is located in Saint Petersburg
Formula of Sorrow is located in Russia
Vadim Sidur
Bronze
granite
Movement
Underground
abstract art
avant-garde
Puschkin
Saint Petersburg
Coordinates
59°43′19″N 30°23′49″E / 59.72208°N 30.39706°E / 59.72208; 30.39706
Jewish
victims
Nazism
Puschkin
World War II
Alexander Palace
Leningrad Oblast
Holocaust
Saint Petersburg
underground
Vadim Sidur
Star of David
Psalms
Hebrew
judenrein

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