Knowledge (XXG)

Force K

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1087: 79: 530: 4645: 61: 191: 472: 359: 31: 589:
in Algeria, which, from 1 December, enabled the Navy to attack Axis convoys to Tunisia from both directions. In 2003, Richard Woodman wrote that Stoneage delivered 35,000 short tons (32,000 t) of supplies, which advanced the deadline at which Malta would be compelled to surrender for lack of
178:. The second Force K was formed in October 1941 at Malta, to operate against convoys sailing from Italy to Libya. Axis air attacks on Malta led to Force K being reduced and on 8 April 1942, the last ship of the force was withdrawn. After a convoy was run to Malta in 4686: 234:. On 5 October the Admiralty formed eight groups, Forces F, G, H, I, K, L, M and N to hunt the German cruisers. Searching in the South Atlantic was conducted mostly by Forces G, H and K under the command of Admiral 924:
Stegemann, B.; et al. (2015) . "Part I Chapter 3: The Strategic Dilemma of the summer and Autumn of 1940: An Alternative or Interim Strategy c. The Offensive against Sidi Barrani". In Falla, P. S. (ed.).
573:, wrote in 1962 that the arrival of Stoneage ended the two-year siege of Malta. Submarines were transferred from Magic Carpet rides (supply runs) to offensive operations and at the end of November, 3216: 2569: 933:. Vol. III. Translated by McMurry, D. S.; Osers, E.; Willmot, L. (2nd pbk. trans. Oxford University Press, Oxford ed.). Freiburg im Breisgau: Militärgeschichtliches Forschungsamt. 546:(16–20 November 1942), a convoy to re-victual Malta, was unloaded in record time. The supplies brought to Malta enabled the third Force K to be established on 27 November, with the cruisers 4567: 2585: 2508: 2480: 1624: 1075: 2912: 4546: 3225: 2046: 149: 3528: 2891: 2200: 1825: 2541: 2487: 1673: 2998: 2494: 2110: 1520: 2884: 2331: 2207: 2184: 1564: 2621: 1933: 2440: 1742: 4439: 3232: 3195: 3172: 2693: 1615: 1585: 3325: 2385: 1053: 3181: 3165: 3137: 2905: 1592: 927:
The Mediterranean, South-East Europe and North Africa, 1939–1941: From Italy's Declaration of non-Belligerence to the Entry of the United States into the War
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supplies to mid-December. The Eighth Army had expelled the Axis forces from Egypt and Cyrenaica, having entered Benghazi on 20 November. In Tunisia, the
3101: 4560: 3188: 1578: 1536: 4409: 2228: 2002: 1765: 1631: 1442: 3304: 2138: 1638: 1550: 1486: 435:"practically blockaded". Convoys to Tripoli were suspended, only Benghazi remaining in use. Soon afterwards, Force K was reinforced at Malta by 3507: 3019: 1869: 1407: 1061: 4103: 3535: 3281: 3156: 2242: 2073: 1779: 1696: 1091: 938: 796: 594:
was about 40 mi (64 km) from Bizerta, preparing for its next advance. Allied success on land made convoy operations much safer and
4336: 3743: 3629: 2794: 2261: 2257: 2235: 1839: 4251: 3715: 3047: 3033: 2246: 837:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. III (pbk. repr. Naval & Military Press ed.). HMSO. 4329: 3785: 2016: 513:. Following this and with a resurgence of the Axis aerial bombardment of Malta, the remaining surface ships were withdrawn, except for 4460: 4207: 3500: 3451: 3209: 2764: 1855: 1703: 1557: 239: 2515: 814:. History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II (repr. Naval & Military Press ed.). London: 4576: 3458: 3430: 3247: 2829: 2548: 1031: 1012: 964: 861: 842: 823: 3771: 204:
suspected that a German pocket battleship was at large and on 1 October 1939 it became certain that a raider was operating in the
4613: 4008: 3708: 2947: 2843: 2679: 2356: 1802: 930: 229: 3967: 2739: 4691: 4137: 3978: 3803: 3562: 3521: 3414: 3352: 2009: 1878: 1846: 885: 4373: 4166: 3403: 2526: 4523: 4495: 2854: 2576: 2216: 1947: 1666: 1571: 1456: 956: 4467: 4398: 4223: 3437: 235: 4583: 4516: 3729: 3680: 3444: 3040: 2801: 2592: 1645: 420: 220: 116: 4657: 4553: 3928: 3889: 2808: 2643: 2628: 2555: 2534: 2352: 2030: 1816: 1809: 1793: 1504: 1463: 1435: 1336: 1331: 453: 4620: 3944: 3896: 3514: 3486: 3339: 2954: 2933: 2454: 2117: 1513: 875: 856:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. IV. Uckfield: Naval & Military Press. 591: 521:
the nickname "HMS Pepperpot"; the light cruiser sailed for Gibraltar on 8 April 1942, terminating the second Force K.
112: 4418: 3622: 2023: 3914: 3833: 3778: 3666: 3272: 2898: 2822: 2724: 2601: 2473: 2466: 2426: 2399: 2131: 2064: 1731: 1659: 1470: 1400: 1298: 788: 201: 907:. History of the Second World War United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. II (3rd impression ed.). London: 4320: 4237: 4022: 3882: 3854: 3687: 3592: 3382: 2815: 1889: 1543: 310: 108: 1303: 1048: 4059: 4036: 3288: 3089: 3082: 2746: 2406: 2378: 2371: 2094: 1758: 468:. The combined force was so effective that in November 1941, the Axis supply line suffered 60 per cent losses. 835:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942)
4481: 4425: 4295: 4155: 3840: 3493: 3389: 3295: 2863: 2731: 2701: 2665: 2650: 2522: 2414: 2392: 2338: 2324: 2306: 1970: 1751: 1479: 1428: 1374: 1369: 389: 141: 4173: 4066: 3868: 3819: 3722: 3615: 3585: 3368: 3256: 2982: 2773: 2364: 2345: 2315: 1862: 1832: 1215: 1210: 1147: 574: 104: 2836: 852:
Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004b) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
833:
Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Gleave, T. P. (2004a) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.).
4664: 4387: 4230: 4126: 4096: 4052: 3792: 3757: 3750: 3673: 3571: 3012: 2989: 2447: 1984: 1724: 1710: 1393: 1321: 486: 120: 2039: 1341: 4488: 4343: 3994: 3951: 3921: 3847: 3657: 3636: 2562: 1717: 595: 1346: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 4606: 4380: 4258: 4214: 3736: 2870: 2636: 2163: 1993: 1977: 1926: 529: 517:, which was too badly damaged to leave. Frequent air attacks while she remained in harbour earned 4599: 4432: 4357: 4311: 4281: 4189: 4029: 3694: 3578: 3472: 3423: 3361: 3117: 3068: 2877: 2780: 2501: 2156: 2087: 1954: 1326: 582: 547: 543: 285: 264: 179: 124: 4644: 4590: 4474: 4364: 4304: 4265: 4198: 4180: 4146: 4089: 4043: 3987: 3812: 3550: 3542: 3479: 3332: 2926: 2458: 2103: 2080: 1919: 1898: 1608: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1220: 1027: 1008: 991: 960: 934: 912: 889: 857: 838: 819: 807: 792: 560: 383: 279: 254: 226: 35: 1187: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1152: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1107: 4509: 4502: 4446: 4110: 3875: 3861: 3764: 3701: 3652: 3465: 3318: 3265: 3075: 3026: 2940: 2170: 2147: 1680: 902: 463: 447: 398: 300: 261: 175: 171: 879: 4532: 4244: 4159: 4117: 4015: 3958: 3826: 3608: 3599: 3128: 2710: 2686: 2282: 1940: 948: 871: 578: 566: 426: 392: 376: 338: 291: 273: 4539: 4075: 4001: 2053: 1912: 1086: 585:
flotilla arrived soon after. Another cruiser and destroyer force began to operate from
432: 205: 164: 66: 4680: 4350: 2275: 2124: 1963: 1364: 622: 554: 440: 373: 251: 216: 145: 812:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Germans come to the help of their Ally (1941)
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United Kingdom Military Series. Vol. I (4th impr. ed.). London: HMSO.
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Playfair, I. S. O.; Flynn, F. C.; Molony, C. J. C. & Toomer, S. E. (2004) .
412: 854:
The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa
3643: 3396: 3375: 2268: 1601: 1529: 570: 490: 324: 209: 167: 84: 995: 916: 893: 3906: 3311: 3108: 2919: 2717: 2672: 1689: 270: 94: 2193: 687: 685: 2177: 1905: 243: 1192: 1182: 1142: 1112: 617: 612: 607: 436: 314: 297: 493:(including German deep water mines) while pursuing an Italian convoy. 471: 358: 2787: 586: 174:. The first Force K operated from West Africa in 1939, to intercept 30: 2975: 528: 470: 408: 404: 357: 189: 182:(16–20 November) Force K was re-established against Axis convoys. 1049:
The Destruction of Force K, Naval Historical Society of Australia
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Military units and formations of the Royal Navy in World War II
1389: 1385: 1057: 431:, the supreme command of the Italian armed forces, to consider 743: 731: 715: 691: 664: 16:
British Royal Navy task forces during the Second World War
652: 598:, the next Malta convoy, arrived safely on 5 December. 2047:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
785:
Germany and the Axis Powers from Coalition to Collapse
372:
Force K was re-created on 21 October 1941, with the
4408: 4136: 3977: 3802: 3561: 3413: 3351: 3255: 3246: 3127: 2853: 2763: 2611: 2314: 2305: 2063: 1888: 1741: 1503: 1496: 1355: 1312: 1289: 1201: 1098: 982:Caruana, Joseph (2006). "The Demise of Force "K"". 135: 130: 100: 90: 72: 54: 46: 23: 901:Roskill, S. W. (1962) . Butler, J. R. M. (ed.). 904:The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Period of Balance 565:and four ships of the 14th Destroyer Flotilla. 509:and was scuttled the next day by the destroyer 1026:. Sea battles in close-up. London: Ian Allan. 505:also struck a mine while attempting to assist 1401: 1069: 489:, ships from both forces ran into an Italian 424: 8: 345: 328: 318: 304: 3252: 2311: 1500: 1408: 1394: 1386: 1076: 1062: 1054: 29: 676: 581:) transferred to Malta as did Force K; a 485:On 19 December, at about the time of the 1024:The Battles of the Malta Striking Forces 415:forces in North Africa. On the night of 333:was scuttled, Force K was disbanded and 323:, whose captain had taken the ship into 881:The War at Sea 1939–1945: The Defensive 767: 755: 727: 703: 640: 633: 219:but who mistakenly named the raider as 3233:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union 1022:Smith, Peter C; Walker, Edwin (1974). 20: 4104:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign 3536:Japanese invasion of French Indochina 3182:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union 3138:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2243:Rape during the occupation of Germany 7: 3226:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union 2258:Rape during the liberation of France 1007:. Vol. II. London: Ian Allan. 423:, Force K sank the convoy, forcing 313:, Force K was sent to the coast of 296:. Force K was to track and destroy 3452:German invasion of the Netherlands 1732:Weather events during World War II 1337:Central Task Force-operation torch 1332:Western Task Force-operation torch 538:(photographed in 1945 IWM FL 5210) 240:Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic 14: 4083:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan 303:in the South Atlantic, including 4643: 1085: 931:Germany and the Second World War 569:, the official historian of the 439:, comprising the light cruisers 77: 59: 886:History of the Second World War 411:ships carrying supplies to the 4330:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945 2040:Territorial changes of Germany 1948:Indonesian National Revolution 309:. In December 1939, after the 1: 3730:Japanese invasion of Thailand 3681:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran 3445:German invasion of Luxembourg 1826:Mediterranean and Middle East 1092:Task forces of the Royal Navy 480:entering Grand Harbour, Malta 421:Battle of the Duisburg Convoy 117:Battle of the Duisburg Convoy 41:was part of the first Force K 3637:Invasion of the Soviet Union 3326:Occupation of Czechoslovakia 2644:Independent State of Croatia 344:, which had been damaged by 195:Location map of Sierra Leone 163:was the name given to three 4621:End of World War II in Asia 4461:Western invasion of Germany 3968:Chinese famine of 1942–1943 3945:Second Battle of El Alamein 3515:Hundred Regiments Offensive 3487:Battle of the Mediterranean 3340:Italian invasion of Albania 1514:Air warfare of World War II 170:groups of ships during the 113:Battle of the Mediterranean 4708: 4547:Naval bombardment of Japan 3915:First Battle of El Alamein 3834:Battle of Christmas Island 3779:Japanese invasion of Burma 3543:Italian invasion of Greece 3459:German invasion of Belgium 3431:German invasion of Denmark 3404:1939–1940 Winter Offensive 3273:Second Italo-Ethiopian War 1537:Comparative military ranks 789:University Press of Kansas 4636: 4468:Bratislava–Brno offensive 4399:Dutch famine of 1944–1945 4023:Allied invasion of Sicily 3883:Aleutian Islands campaign 3855:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign 3793:Greek famine of 1941–1944 3688:Second Battle of Changsha 3593:German invasion of Greece 3438:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang 1780:North and Central Pacific 1423: 317:to prevent any sortie by 311:Battle of the River Plate 109:Battle of the River Plate 28: 4060:Allied invasion of Italy 4037:Solomon Islands campaign 3786:Third Battle of Changsha 3383:First Battle of Changsha 3289:Second Sino-Japanese War 2229:German military brothels 2095:United States war crimes 4482:Second Guangxi campaign 4337:Philippines (1944–1945) 3841:Battle of the Coral Sea 3744:Fall of the Philippines 3390:Battle of South Guangxi 3296:Battles of Khalkhin Gol 2702:Italian Social Republic 1375:Combined Task Force 151 1370:Combined Task Force 150 1005:Sea Battles in Close-Up 953:Malta Convoys 1940–1943 783:DiNardo, R. L. (2005). 501:damaged. The destroyer 242:. Force K was based in 4692:Royal Navy task forces 4067:Armistice of Cassibile 3869:Battle of Dutch Harbor 3820:Battle of the Java Sea 3723:Attack on Pearl Harbor 3623:Syria–Lebanon campaign 3616:Battle of South Shanxi 3586:Invasion of Yugoslavia 3369:Battle of the Atlantic 2983:Korean Liberation Army 2696:(until September 1943) 2653:(until September 1944) 2631:(until September 1944) 575:821 Naval Air Squadron 540: 482: 425: 369: 346: 329: 319: 305: 197: 105:Battle of the Atlantic 4231:Second Battle of Guam 4127:Bengal famine of 1943 4097:Second Battle of Kiev 4053:Battle of the Dnieper 3758:Battle of Wake Island 3630:East African campaign 3572:Battle of South Henan 3217:atrocities by Germans 2990:Korean Volunteer Army 1971:Occupation of Germany 1725:Music in World War II 1313:Joint allied command 1003:Groves, Eric (1993). 984:Warship International 744:Playfair et al. 2004b 732:Playfair et al. 2004b 716:Playfair et al. 2004a 692:Playfair et al. 2004a 665:Playfair et al. 2004a 532: 487:First Battle of Sirte 474: 361: 337:escorted the cruiser 250:and consisted of the 193: 121:First Battle of Sirte 4517:Surrender of Germany 3995:Battle of West Hubei 3952:Guadalcanal campaign 3922:Battle of Stalingrad 3848:Battle of Madagascar 2622:Albania protectorate 2409:(formerly Swaziland) 2118:Wehrmacht war crimes 1934:Expulsion of Germans 1718:Art and World War II 1616:British contribution 1565:Governments in exile 653:Playfair et al. 2004 596:Operation Portcullis 4607:Potsdam Declaration 4496:Italy (Spring 1945) 4259:Liberation of Paris 3716:Siege of Sevastopol 2734:(until August 1944) 2637:Wang Jingwei regime 2459:from September 1943 2419:from September 1944 2357:from September 1944 2217:Romanian war crimes 2208:Persecution of Jews 2194:Croatian war crimes 2164:Japanese war crimes 1978:Occupation of Japan 1927:First Indochina War 1639:Military production 1551:Declarations of war 770:, pp. 459–461. 758:, pp. 341–343. 734:, pp. 196–199. 643:, pp. 114–118. 4600:Surrender of Japan 4433:Battle of Iwo Jima 4282:Belgrade offensive 3695:Siege of Leningrad 3579:Battle of Shanggao 3508:British Somaliland 3473:Dunkirk evacuation 3424:Norwegian campaign 3362:Invasion of Poland 3189:Japanese prisoners 2157:Italian war crimes 2088:British war crimes 2003:Soviet occupations 1787:South-West Pacific 1674:Allied cooperation 1632:Military equipment 1327:Western Task Force 1322:Eastern Task Force 583:Motor Torpedo Boat 544:Operation Stoneage 541: 483: 403:, to operate from 370: 236:George d'Oyly Lyon 198: 180:Operation Stoneage 125:Operation Stoneage 4674: 4673: 4632: 4631: 4475:Battle of Okinawa 4374:Burma (1944–1945) 4208:Mariana and Palau 3988:Tunisian campaign 3813:Fall of Singapore 3737:Fall of Hong Kong 3480:Battle of Britain 3333:Operation Himmler 3242: 3241: 2906:Dutch East Indies 2549:Southern Rhodesia 2301: 2300: 2201:Genocide of Serbs 2104:German war crimes 2081:Soviet war crimes 2074:Allied war crimes 1920:Division of Korea 1899:Chinese Civil War 1697:Strategic bombing 1609:Manhattan Project 1383: 1382: 940:978-0-19-873832-9 798:978-0-7006-1412-7 231:Admiral Graf Spee 227:pocket battleship 208:when the crew of 155: 154: 150:Andrew Cunningham 4699: 4667: 4660: 4653: 4650:World portal 4648: 4647: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4593: 4586: 4579: 4570: 4563: 4556: 4549: 4542: 4535: 4526: 4519: 4512: 4510:Prague offensive 4505: 4503:Battle of Berlin 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4463: 4456: 4449: 4447:Vienna offensive 4442: 4435: 4428: 4426:Battle of Manila 4421: 4401: 4392: 4383: 4376: 4367: 4360: 4353: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4300: 4291: 4284: 4277: 4270: 4261: 4254: 4247: 4240: 4233: 4226: 4219: 4210: 4203: 4194: 4185: 4176: 4169: 4167:Korsun–Cherkassy 4162: 4151: 4129: 4120: 4113: 4106: 4099: 4092: 4085: 4078: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4039: 4032: 4025: 4018: 4011: 4009:Bombing of Gorky 4004: 3997: 3990: 3970: 3963: 3954: 3947: 3940: 3931: 3924: 3917: 3910: 3899: 3892: 3885: 3878: 3876:Battle of Midway 3871: 3864: 3862:Battle of Gazala 3857: 3850: 3843: 3836: 3829: 3822: 3815: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3772:Battle of Borneo 3767: 3765:Malayan campaign 3760: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3709:Bombing of Gorky 3704: 3702:Battle of Moscow 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3646: 3639: 3632: 3625: 3618: 3611: 3602: 3595: 3588: 3581: 3574: 3554: 3545: 3538: 3531: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3503: 3496: 3489: 3482: 3475: 3468: 3466:Battle of France 3461: 3454: 3447: 3440: 3433: 3426: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3319:Munich Agreement 3314: 3307: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3275: 3268: 3253: 3235: 3228: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3204:Soviet prisoners 3198: 3191: 3184: 3175: 3168: 3159: 3152: 3145: 3144:German prisoners 3140: 3120: 3111: 3104: 3097: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2992: 2985: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2957: 2950: 2943: 2936: 2929: 2922: 2915: 2908: 2901: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2846: 2839: 2832: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2756: 2749: 2742: 2735: 2727: 2720: 2713: 2704: 2697: 2689: 2682: 2680:French Indochina 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2646: 2639: 2632: 2624: 2604: 2595: 2588: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2527:from August 1944 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2450: 2443: 2436: 2429: 2422: 2410: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2327: 2312: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2253: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2219: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2187: 2180: 2173: 2171:Nanjing Massacre 2166: 2159: 2150: 2148:Nuremberg trials 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2097: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2033: 2026: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1989: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1950: 1943: 1936: 1929: 1922: 1915: 1908: 1901: 1881: 1872: 1865: 1858: 1849: 1842: 1835: 1828: 1819: 1812: 1805: 1796: 1789: 1782: 1775: 1768: 1761: 1754: 1752:Asia and Pacific 1734: 1727: 1720: 1713: 1706: 1699: 1692: 1683: 1681:Mulberry harbour 1676: 1669: 1662: 1655: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1627: 1618: 1611: 1604: 1595: 1588: 1581: 1574: 1567: 1560: 1553: 1546: 1539: 1532: 1523: 1516: 1501: 1489: 1482: 1473: 1466: 1459: 1452: 1445: 1438: 1431: 1410: 1403: 1396: 1387: 1356:Other/coalition 1342:Task Force Peter 1292:allocated by USN 1090: 1089: 1078: 1071: 1064: 1055: 1037: 1018: 999: 970: 949:Woodman, Richard 944: 920: 897: 876:Butler, J. R. M. 867: 848: 829: 808:Butler, J. R. M. 802: 787:. Lawrence, KS: 771: 765: 759: 753: 747: 741: 735: 725: 719: 713: 707: 701: 695: 689: 680: 674: 668: 662: 656: 650: 644: 638: 579:Fairey Albacores 430: 418: 349: 332: 322: 308: 301:commerce raiders 262:aircraft carrier 225:rather than the 176:commerce raiders 172:Second World War 83: 81: 80: 65: 63: 62: 33: 21: 4707: 4706: 4702: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4696: 4677: 4676: 4675: 4670: 4663: 4656: 4642: 4640: 4628: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4598: 4589: 4582: 4575: 4566: 4561:Atomic bombings 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4522: 4515: 4508: 4501: 4494: 4487: 4480: 4473: 4466: 4459: 4452: 4445: 4438: 4431: 4424: 4417: 4404: 4397: 4386: 4379: 4372: 4363: 4356: 4349: 4342: 4335: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4303: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4264: 4257: 4252:Eastern Romania 4250: 4245:Warsaw Uprising 4243: 4238:Tannenberg Line 4236: 4229: 4224:Western Ukraine 4222: 4213: 4206: 4197: 4188: 4179: 4172: 4165: 4154: 4145: 4132: 4125: 4116: 4109: 4102: 4095: 4088: 4081: 4074: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4016:Battle of Kursk 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3973: 3966: 3957: 3950: 3943: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3904: 3895: 3888: 3881: 3874: 3867: 3860: 3853: 3846: 3839: 3832: 3827:St Nazaire Raid 3825: 3818: 3811: 3798: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3770: 3763: 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3651: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3609:Anglo-Iraqi War 3607: 3600:Battle of Crete 3598: 3591: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3557: 3548: 3541: 3534: 3529:Eastern Romania 3527: 3520: 3513: 3506: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3478: 3471: 3464: 3457: 3450: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3347: 3338: 3331: 3324: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3294: 3287: 3280: 3271: 3264: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3215: 3208: 3203: 3194: 3187: 3180: 3171: 3164: 3155: 3148: 3143: 3136: 3123: 3116: 3107: 3100: 3095: 3090:Western Ukraine 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 3060: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3034:Northeast China 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2904: 2897: 2890: 2883: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2828: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2759: 2752: 2745: 2740:Slovak Republic 2738: 2730: 2723: 2716: 2711:Empire of Japan 2709: 2700: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2671: 2664: 2657: 2649: 2642: 2635: 2627: 2620: 2607: 2600: 2591: 2584: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2413: 2405: 2398: 2391: 2384: 2377: 2370: 2363: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2297: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2256: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2223:Sexual violence 2222: 2215: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2146: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2102: 2093: 2086: 2079: 2072: 2059: 2052: 2045: 2038: 2029: 2022: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1992: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1953: 1946: 1941:Greek Civil War 1939: 1932: 1925: 1918: 1911: 1904: 1897: 1884: 1877: 1868: 1861: 1854: 1845: 1838: 1831: 1824: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1792: 1785: 1778: 1771: 1766:South-East Asia 1764: 1757: 1750: 1737: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1695: 1688: 1679: 1672: 1665: 1658: 1651: 1644: 1637: 1630: 1625:Military awards 1623: 1614: 1607: 1600: 1591: 1584: 1577: 1570: 1563: 1556: 1549: 1542: 1535: 1528: 1519: 1512: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1469: 1462: 1455: 1450: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1419: 1414: 1384: 1379: 1357: 1351: 1314: 1308: 1291: 1285: 1203: 1197: 1100: 1094: 1084: 1082: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1021: 1015: 1002: 981: 977: 975:Further reading 967: 947: 941: 923: 900: 870: 864: 851: 845: 832: 826: 805: 799: 782: 779: 774: 766: 762: 754: 750: 742: 738: 730:, p. 461; 726: 722: 714: 710: 702: 698: 690: 683: 675: 671: 663: 659: 651: 647: 639: 635: 631: 604: 567:Stephen Roskill 539: 527: 481: 427:Comando Supremo 416: 368: 356: 327:harbour. After 196: 188: 158: 148: 144: 137: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 78: 76: 60: 58: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4705: 4703: 4695: 4694: 4689: 4679: 4678: 4672: 4671: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4637: 4634: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4596: 4595: 4594: 4580: 4577:South Sakhalin 4573: 4572: 4571: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4528: 4527: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4414: 4412: 4406: 4405: 4403: 4402: 4395: 4394: 4393: 4377: 4370: 4369: 4368: 4354: 4347: 4340: 4333: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4301: 4292: 4285: 4278: 4271: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4211: 4204: 4195: 4186: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4134: 4133: 4131: 4130: 4123: 4122: 4121: 4114: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4071: 4070: 4056: 4049: 4040: 4033: 4026: 4019: 4012: 4005: 4002:Battle of Attu 3998: 3991: 3983: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3948: 3941: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3902: 3901: 3900: 3893: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3789: 3782: 3775: 3768: 3761: 3754: 3751:Battle of Guam 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3674:Battle of Kiev 3670: 3663: 3649: 3648: 3647: 3633: 3626: 3619: 3612: 3605: 3604: 3603: 3589: 3582: 3575: 3567: 3565: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3419: 3417: 3411: 3410: 3408: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3365: 3357: 3355: 3349: 3348: 3346: 3345: 3344: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3301: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3261: 3259: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3236: 3229: 3222: 3221: 3220: 3213: 3201: 3200: 3199: 3185: 3178: 3177: 3176: 3173:United Kingdom 3169: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3141: 3133: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3122: 3121: 3114: 3113: 3112: 3105: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2986: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2909: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2859: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2758: 2757: 2750: 2743: 2736: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2706: 2705: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2625: 2617: 2615: 2609: 2608: 2606: 2605: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2582: 2581: 2580: 2577:British Empire 2570:United Kingdom 2566: 2559: 2552: 2545: 2538: 2531: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2411: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2386:Czechoslovakia 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2349: 2342: 2335: 2328: 2320: 2318: 2309: 2303: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2296: 2295: 2294: 2293: 2286: 2283:Rape of Manila 2279: 2272: 2265: 2254: 2239: 2232: 2220: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2204: 2190: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2160: 2153: 2152: 2151: 2144: 2143: 2142: 2135: 2121: 2114: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2091: 2084: 2069: 2067: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2054:United Nations 2050: 2043: 2036: 2035: 2034: 2027: 2020: 2013: 1999: 1990: 1981: 1974: 1967: 1960: 1951: 1944: 1937: 1930: 1923: 1916: 1913:Decolonization 1909: 1902: 1894: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1883: 1882: 1875: 1874: 1873: 1859: 1852: 1851: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1822: 1821: 1820: 1813: 1799: 1798: 1797: 1790: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1747: 1745: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1735: 1728: 1721: 1714: 1707: 1700: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1663: 1656: 1649: 1642: 1635: 1628: 1621: 1620: 1619: 1605: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1589: 1586:United Kingdom 1582: 1568: 1561: 1554: 1547: 1540: 1533: 1526: 1525: 1524: 1509: 1507: 1498: 1494: 1493: 1491: 1490: 1483: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1460: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1432: 1424: 1421: 1420: 1415: 1413: 1412: 1405: 1398: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1361: 1359: 1353: 1352: 1350: 1349: 1347:Task Force 111 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1310: 1309: 1307: 1306: 1301: 1295: 1293: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1281:Task Force 345 1278: 1276:Task Force 333 1273: 1271:Task Force 330 1268: 1266:Task Force 324 1263: 1261:Task Force 323 1258: 1256:Task Force 321 1253: 1251:Task Force 318 1248: 1246:Task Force 317 1243: 1238: 1233: 1228: 1223: 1218: 1213: 1207: 1205: 1199: 1198: 1196: 1195: 1190: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1104: 1102: 1096: 1095: 1083: 1081: 1080: 1073: 1066: 1058: 1052: 1051: 1044: 1043:External links 1041: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1019: 1013: 1000: 978: 976: 973: 972: 971: 965: 945: 939: 921: 898: 872:Roskill, S. W. 868: 862: 849: 843: 830: 824: 803: 797: 778: 775: 773: 772: 760: 748: 746:, p. 205. 736: 720: 718:, p. 181. 708: 696: 694:, p. 115. 681: 679:, p. 718. 677:Stegemann 2015 669: 667:, p. 107. 657: 655:, p. 283. 645: 632: 630: 627: 626: 625: 620: 615: 610: 603: 600: 533: 526: 525:Force K (1942) 523: 475: 374:light cruisers 362: 355: 354:Force K (1941) 352: 350:, to Britain. 222:Admiral Scheer 215:was landed in 206:South Atlantic 194: 187: 186:Force K (1939) 184: 156: 153: 152: 139: 133: 132: 128: 127: 102: 98: 97: 92: 88: 87: 74: 70: 69: 67:United Kingdom 56: 52: 51: 48: 44: 43: 34: 26: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4704: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4684: 4682: 4666: 4662: 4659: 4655: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4639: 4638: 4635: 4622: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4592: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584:Kuril Islands 4581: 4578: 4574: 4569: 4565: 4564: 4562: 4558: 4555: 4551: 4548: 4544: 4541: 4537: 4534: 4530: 4525: 4521: 4520: 4518: 4514: 4511: 4507: 4504: 4500: 4497: 4493: 4490: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4472: 4469: 4465: 4462: 4458: 4455: 4451: 4448: 4444: 4441: 4437: 4434: 4430: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4416: 4415: 4413: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4396: 4391: 4390: 4385: 4384: 4382: 4378: 4375: 4371: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4355: 4352: 4351:Syrmian Front 4348: 4345: 4341: 4338: 4334: 4331: 4327: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4309: 4306: 4302: 4299: 4298: 4297:Market Garden 4293: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4272: 4269: 4268: 4263: 4260: 4256: 4253: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4235: 4232: 4228: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4217: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201: 4196: 4193: 4192: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4168: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4156:Monte Cassino 4153: 4150: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4135: 4128: 4124: 4119: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4107: 4105: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4091: 4087: 4084: 4080: 4077: 4073: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4046: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4020: 4017: 4013: 4010: 4006: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3985: 3984: 3982: 3980: 3976: 3969: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3956: 3953: 3949: 3946: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3919: 3916: 3912: 3909: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3894: 3891: 3887: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3877: 3873: 3870: 3866: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3849: 3845: 3842: 3838: 3835: 3831: 3828: 3824: 3821: 3817: 3814: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3790: 3787: 3783: 3780: 3776: 3773: 3769: 3766: 3762: 3759: 3755: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3660: 3659: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3638: 3634: 3631: 3627: 3624: 3620: 3617: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3601: 3597: 3596: 3594: 3590: 3587: 3583: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3568: 3566: 3564: 3560: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3544: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3530: 3526: 3523: 3522:Baltic states 3519: 3516: 3512: 3509: 3505: 3502: 3498: 3495: 3491: 3488: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3474: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3442: 3439: 3435: 3432: 3428: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3359: 3358: 3356: 3354: 3350: 3341: 3337: 3334: 3330: 3327: 3323: 3320: 3316: 3313: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3302: 3297: 3293: 3290: 3286: 3285: 3283: 3279: 3274: 3270: 3269: 3267: 3263: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3245: 3234: 3230: 3227: 3223: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3186: 3183: 3179: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3166:United States 3163: 3158: 3154: 3153: 3151: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3139: 3135: 3134: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3119: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3103: 3102:Quốc dân Đảng 3099: 3098: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3080: 3077: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3038: 3035: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2945: 2942: 2938: 2935: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2921: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2900: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2882: 2879: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2861: 2860: 2858: 2856: 2852: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2831: 2827: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2802:Liechtenstein 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2762: 2755: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2737: 2733: 2729: 2726: 2722: 2719: 2715: 2712: 2708: 2703: 2699: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2677: 2674: 2670: 2667: 2663: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2645: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2599: 2594: 2590: 2589: 2587: 2586:United States 2583: 2578: 2574: 2573: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2560: 2557: 2553: 2550: 2546: 2543: 2539: 2536: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2449: 2445: 2442: 2438: 2435: 2431: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2401: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2387: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2362: 2358: 2354: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2321: 2319: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2304: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2280: 2277: 2276:Comfort women 2273: 2270: 2266: 2263: 2260: / 2259: 2255: 2252: 2249: / 2248: 2245: / 2244: 2240: 2237: 2236:Camp brothels 2233: 2230: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2218: 2214: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2186: 2182: 2179: 2175: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2154: 2149: 2145: 2140: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125:The Holocaust 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2111:forced labour 2108: 2107: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2092: 2089: 2085: 2082: 2078: 2077: 2075: 2071: 2070: 2068: 2066: 2062: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2037: 2032: 2028: 2025: 2021: 2018: 2014: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1982: 1979: 1975: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1964:Marshall Plan 1961: 1958: 1957: 1952: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1938: 1935: 1931: 1928: 1924: 1921: 1917: 1914: 1910: 1907: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1895: 1893: 1891: 1887: 1880: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1866: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1823: 1818: 1817:Eastern Front 1814: 1811: 1810:Western Front 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1791: 1788: 1784: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1760: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1746: 1744: 1740: 1733: 1729: 1726: 1722: 1719: 1715: 1712: 1708: 1705: 1704:Puppet states 1701: 1698: 1694: 1691: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1647: 1646:Naval history 1643: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1629: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1613: 1612: 1610: 1606: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1593:United States 1590: 1587: 1583: 1580: 1576: 1575: 1573: 1569: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1548: 1545: 1541: 1538: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1522: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1499: 1495: 1488: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1468: 1465: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1430: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1418: 1411: 1406: 1404: 1399: 1397: 1392: 1391: 1388: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1365:Bristol Group 1363: 1362: 1360: 1354: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1311: 1305: 1304:Task Force 37 1302: 1300: 1299:Task Force 57 1297: 1296: 1294: 1288: 1282: 1279: 1277: 1274: 1272: 1269: 1267: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1257: 1254: 1252: 1249: 1247: 1244: 1242: 1239: 1237: 1234: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1224: 1222: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1200: 1194: 1191: 1189: 1186: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1093: 1088: 1079: 1074: 1072: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1059: 1056: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1042: 1035: 1033:0-7110-0528-1 1029: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1014:0-7110-2118-X 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 993: 990:(1): 99–111. 989: 985: 980: 979: 974: 968: 966:0-7195-6408-5 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 936: 932: 928: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 905: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 882: 877: 873: 869: 865: 863:1-84574-068-8 859: 855: 850: 846: 844:1-84574-067-X 840: 836: 831: 827: 825:1-84574-066-1 821: 817: 813: 809: 804: 800: 794: 790: 786: 781: 780: 776: 769: 764: 761: 757: 752: 749: 745: 740: 737: 733: 729: 724: 721: 717: 712: 709: 706:, p. 67. 705: 700: 697: 693: 688: 686: 682: 678: 673: 670: 666: 661: 658: 654: 649: 646: 642: 637: 634: 628: 624: 623:Malta Convoys 621: 619: 616: 614: 611: 609: 606: 605: 601: 599: 597: 593: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 563: 558: 557: 552: 551: 545: 537: 531: 524: 522: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 497:was sunk and 496: 492: 488: 479: 473: 469: 467: 466: 461: 460: 455: 451: 450: 445: 444: 438: 434: 429: 428: 422: 419:1941, in the 414: 410: 406: 402: 401: 396: 395: 391: 387: 386: 381: 380: 375: 366: 360: 353: 351: 348: 343: 342: 336: 331: 326: 321: 316: 312: 307: 302: 299: 295: 294: 289: 288: 283: 282: 277: 276: 272: 268: 267: 263: 259: 258: 253: 252:battlecruiser 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 232: 228: 224: 223: 218: 217:South America 214: 213: 207: 203: 192: 185: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 166: 162: 157:Military unit 151: 147: 146:Henry Harwood 143: 142:William Agnew 140: 134: 129: 126: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 103: 99: 96: 93: 89: 86: 75: 71: 68: 57: 53: 49: 45: 40: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 4658:Bibliography 4641: 4454:Project Hula 4419:Vistula–Oder 4388: 4321: 4312: 4296: 4266: 4215: 4199: 4190: 4181: 4147: 4044: 3959: 3935: 3905: 3656: 3549: 3494:North Africa 3196:Soviet Union 3150:Soviet Union 3076:Soviet Union 2844:Vatican City 2754:Vichy France 2659:German Reich 2556:Soviet Union 2542:South Africa 2535:Sierra Leone 2488:Newfoundland 2307:Participants 2290:Marocchinate 1994: 1985: 1955: 1833:North Africa 1794:Indian Ocean 1653:Nazi plunder 1544:Cryptography 1417:World War II 1290:task forces 1157: 1023: 1004: 987: 983: 952: 926: 903: 880: 853: 834: 811: 784: 777:Bibliography 768:Woodman 2000 763: 756:Roskill 1962 751: 739: 728:Woodman 2000 723: 711: 704:DiNardo 2005 699: 672: 660: 648: 641:Roskill 1957 636: 561: 555: 549: 542: 535: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 484: 477: 464: 458: 448: 442: 417:8/9 November 399: 393: 384: 378: 371: 364: 340: 334: 292: 286: 280: 274: 265: 256: 248:Sierra Leone 230: 221: 211: 199: 160: 159: 37: 18: 4389:Bodenplatte 4275:Gothic Line 3501:West Africa 3048:Philippines 3027:Netherlands 2892:Czech lands 2830:Switzerland 2774:Afghanistan 2725:Philippines 2593:Puerto Rico 2509:Philippines 2495:New Zealand 2481:Netherlands 2434:Free France 2185:Prosecution 1986:Osoaviakhim 1856:West Africa 1840:East Africa 1487:Conferences 1358:task forces 1315:task forces 1204:task forces 1101:task forces 957:John Murray 101:Engagements 91:Garrison/HQ 4681:Categories 4489:West Hunan 4322:Pointblank 3658:Silver Fox 3644:Summer War 3397:Winter War 3376:Phoney War 3157:Azerbaijan 3118:Yugoslavia 3013:Luxembourg 2855:Resistance 2602:Yugoslavia 2467:Luxembourg 2269:Sook Ching 2065:War crimes 1667:Technology 1660:Opposition 1602:Lend-Lease 1579:Australian 1572:Home front 1530:Blitzkrieg 1480:Casualties 1471:Commanders 1443:Operations 955:. London: 592:First Army 571:Royal Navy 454:destroyers 390:destroyers 325:Montevideo 271:destroyers 168:Royal Navy 138:commanders 131:Commanders 85:Royal Navy 4554:Manchuria 4440:Indochina 4216:Bagration 3667:Lithuania 3312:Anschluss 3109:Viet Minh 3006:Lithuania 2948:Hong Kong 2718:Manchukuo 2673:Azad Hind 2332:Australia 2132:Aftermath 1995:Paperclip 1890:Aftermath 1690:Total war 1558:Diplomacy 1521:In Europe 1202:numbered 1099:lettered 996:0043-0374 917:174453986 894:881709135 874:(1957) . 629:Footnotes 550:Cleopatra 548:HMS  536:Cleopatra 491:minefield 457:HMS  441:HMS  377:HMS  347:Graf Spee 339:HMS  335:Ark Royal 330:Graf Spee 320:Graf Spee 306:Graf Spee 266:Ark Royal 255:HMS  202:Admiralty 95:Gibraltar 50:1939–1942 36:HMS  4665:Category 4614:document 4524:document 4381:Ardennes 4365:Budapest 4313:Crossbow 4191:Overlord 4030:Smolensk 3248:Timeline 3083:Slovakia 3069:Thailand 2920:Ethiopia 2885:Bulgaria 2809:Portugal 2747:Thailand 2629:Bulgaria 2407:Eswatini 2400:Ethiopia 2353:Bulgaria 2178:Unit 731 2139:Response 1956:Keelhaul 1906:Cold War 1879:Americas 1870:timeline 1863:Atlantic 1743:Theaters 1241:Force 70 1236:Force 67 1231:Force 63 1226:Force 62 1221:Force 61 951:(2000). 602:See also 562:Euryalus 519:Penelope 515:Penelope 503:Kandahar 459:Kandahar 452:and the 407:against 388:and the 385:Penelope 287:Hereward 244:Freetown 4591:Shumshu 4358:Hungary 4305:Estonia 4289:Lapland 4267:Dragoon 4200:Neptune 4182:Ichi-Go 4148:Tempest 4090:Changde 4045:Cottage 3937:Jubilee 3653:Finland 3551:Compass 3257:Prelude 3210:Finland 3096:Vietnam 3062:Romania 2934:Germany 2913:Estonia 2899:Denmark 2878:Belgium 2871:Austria 2864:Albania 2795:Ireland 2781:Andorra 2765:Neutral 2732:Romania 2666:Hungary 2651:Finland 2523:Romania 2415:Finland 2393:Denmark 2339:Belgium 2325:Algeria 2031:Romania 2017:Hungary 1773:Pacific 1497:General 1451:Leaders 1436:Battles 1429:Outline 1216:Force 2 1211:Force 1 1193:Force Z 1188:Force Y 1183:Force X 1178:Force R 1173:Force Q 1168:Force M 1163:Force L 1158:Force K 1153:Force J 1148:Force I 1143:Force H 1138:Force G 1133:Force F 1128:Force E 1123:Force D 1118:Force C 1113:Force B 1108:Force A 878:(ed.). 810:(ed.). 618:Force Z 613:Force H 608:Force B 507:Neptune 495:Neptune 449:Neptune 437:Force B 433:Tripoli 409:Italian 367:in 1938 315:Uruguay 281:Hostile 212:Clement 165:British 161:Force K 136:Notable 55:Country 24:Force K 4568:Debate 4540:Taipei 4533:Borneo 4111:Tarawa 3305:Europe 3266:Africa 3055:Poland 3041:Norway 3020:Malaya 2999:Latvia 2941:Greece 2927:France 2823:Sweden 2788:Bhutan 2516:Poland 2502:Norway 2474:Mexico 2441:Greece 2427:France 2365:Canada 2346:Brazil 2316:Allies 2262:Serbia 2251:Poland 2024:Poland 2010:Baltic 1803:Europe 1505:Topics 1457:Allied 1030:  1011:  994:  963:  937:  915:  892:  860:  841:  822:  795:  511:Jaguar 499:Aurora 465:Jaguar 400:Lively 379:Aurora 365:Aurora 341:Exeter 298:German 260:, the 257:Renown 82:  73:Branch 64:  47:Active 38:Renown 4344:Leyte 4174:Narva 4160:Anzio 4118:Makin 4076:Burma 3960:Torch 3929:Rzhev 3890:Kiska 2976:Korea 2962:Japan 2955:Italy 2837:Tibet 2816:Spain 2694:Italy 2455:Italy 2448:India 2372:China 2247:Japan 1847:Italy 1759:China 1711:Women 988:XLIII 478:Lance 405:Malta 394:Lance 293:Hasty 275:Hardy 4410:1945 4138:1944 3979:1943 3907:Blue 3897:Attu 3804:1942 3563:1941 3415:1940 3353:1939 3282:Asia 3129:POWs 2969:Jews 2687:Iraq 2613:Axis 2563:Tuva 2379:Cuba 1464:Axis 1028:ISBN 1009:ISBN 992:ISSN 961:ISBN 935:ISBN 913:OCLC 909:HMSO 890:OCLC 858:ISBN 839:ISBN 820:ISBN 816:HMSO 793:ISBN 587:Bône 559:and 556:Dido 534:HMS 476:HMS 462:and 446:and 443:Ajax 413:Axis 397:and 382:and 363:HMS 290:and 269:and 238:the 200:The 210:SS 4683:: 4158:/ 986:. 959:. 929:. 911:. 884:. 818:. 791:. 684:^ 553:, 284:, 278:, 246:, 3661:) 3655:( 2529:) 2525:( 2461:) 2457:( 2421:) 2417:( 2359:) 2355:( 1409:e 1402:t 1395:v 1077:e 1070:t 1063:v 1036:. 1017:. 998:. 969:. 943:. 919:. 896:. 866:. 847:. 828:. 801:. 577:(

Index


HMS Renown
United Kingdom
Royal Navy
Gibraltar
Battle of the Atlantic
Battle of the River Plate
Battle of the Mediterranean
Battle of the Duisburg Convoy
First Battle of Sirte
Operation Stoneage
William Agnew
Henry Harwood
Andrew Cunningham
British
Royal Navy
Second World War
commerce raiders
Operation Stoneage

Admiralty
South Atlantic
SS Clement
South America
Admiral Scheer
pocket battleship
Admiral Graf Spee
George d'Oyly Lyon
Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic
Freetown

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