Knowledge (XXG)

Ford-Vairogs

Source 📝

313: 329: 27: 1213: 576: 115: 349:
it was nationalized as Factory 520 and began manufacturing 7.62×54mmR Russian ammunition - still using the "V" headstamp. It was closed in June 1941 due to the German invasion and its machinery was evacuated to Sverdlovsk. The machinery was later returned in 1944/1945 and production was resumed until 1946.
348:
In 1937 Vairogs bought out Sellier & Bellot's satellite ammunition plant in Riga. It changed the headstamp from "SB" to a stylized "V". In addition to civilian cartridges, it made 7.92x57mm Mauser and .303 British ammunition for military clients in the region. After the Soviet occupation in 1940,
257:. In September, the first Ford-Vairogs V8 3-ton trucks left the production line. In 1938, the factory also started to produce passenger cars and buses. Ford-Vairogs cars became very popular in Latvia because of their low prices and good quality. Ford-Vairogs was the biggest automobile company in the 137:
cars between September 1937 and 1940 when it was expropriated as the property of the Soviet government. Not including the war department orders, Ford-Vairogs made 200 buses, 1000 trucks and 332 automobiles.
174:
In the 1930s the factory started to experience financial difficulties, and the Latvian government decided to intervene. In Autumn 1936, the Latvian government bought all 4000 shares of the near-bankrupt
1262: 1257: 1247: 1277: 1252: 1272: 454: 268:
started in September 1939, Ford-Vairogs production numbers declined due to the wartime difficulties with engine and other part supplies. After the
312: 1267: 237:, as director. Considering all costs and technologies, it was decided to buy a license from a known Western automobile company. In March 1937 328: 1237: 359: 273: 160: 269: 751: 637: 215:
In the second half of the 1930s, the Latvian economy experienced rapid development and there was constant demand for modern
629: 447: 1242: 672: 399: 696: 656: 597: 942: 987: 1216: 680: 664: 613: 510: 440: 272:
the factory was nationalized and all Ford car production stopped. The Vairogs plant was handed over to the
688: 621: 234: 1177: 1103: 887: 761: 151: 1131: 1126: 1031: 1026: 877: 862: 837: 1136: 1036: 822: 807: 756: 165: 472: 302: 246: 134: 105: 1182: 335: 319: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1052: 842: 736: 495: 535: 125:("Vairogs" meaning "Shield") (earlier called "Fenikss") was the name of a car factory in 223:
company saw their business opportunity and created an automobile department, appointing
947: 812: 463: 228: 155: 147: 100: 26: 1231: 1098: 1093: 1083: 1073: 867: 852: 731: 605: 290: 258: 1172: 1141: 992: 982: 957: 932: 927: 832: 827: 520: 505: 265: 902: 997: 977: 972: 962: 912: 907: 882: 872: 817: 787: 726: 530: 515: 296: 204: 249:. According to contract, Ford Motor company granted car assembly concession to 1078: 967: 952: 937: 922: 917: 857: 802: 797: 792: 741: 556: 242: 231: 192: 37: 1057: 746: 575: 525: 426: 284: 200: 146:
The history of the Vairogs factory began in the late 19th century. In 1895
500: 224: 114: 1088: 897: 892: 847: 782: 777: 540: 176: 363:("Riga Train-car Factory") and went back to manufacturing train cars. 216: 130: 75: 384:
World in Motion 1939 - The whole of the year's automobile production
188: 113: 89: 432: 254: 126: 71: 436: 196: 184: 93: 85: 400:"Modernizing the Latvian car fleet: the Ford Vairogs story" 118:
Assembly of Ford-Vairogs trucks in Riga in the late 1930s
1263:
Vehicle manufacturing companies disestablished in 1940
1258:
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1936
1150: 1119: 1112: 1066: 1045: 1019: 1010: 770: 719: 712: 649: 590: 583: 549: 488: 479: 207:, a total of 300 passenger cars and 1'000 trucks. 99: 81: 67: 59: 51: 43: 33: 283:Ford-Vairogs V8 Standard, a copy of 1939 American 289:Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe, a copy of 1939 American 429:of Ford-Vairogs automobiles at Oldtimer Gallery 386:. Belvedere Publishing, 2015. ASIN: B00ZLN91ZG. 150:citizen Oscar Freivirt got permission from the 1248:Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Latvia 448: 8: 301:Ford-Vairogs Junior, a copy of 1937 British 19: 295:Ford-Vairogs Taunus, a copy of 1939 German 183:was founded. it produced a wide variety of 1278:Companies nationalised by the Soviet Union 1116: 1016: 716: 587: 485: 455: 441: 433: 25: 18: 305:. It was also made in a military version. 179:. In December a new state owned company 372: 308: 378: 376: 16:Car manufacturer based in Riga, Latvia 1253:Manufacturing companies based in Riga 7: 394: 392: 334:Ford-Vairogs Junior De Luxe. In the 427:Images and technical specifications 270:Soviet occupation of Latvia in 1940 357:After the war Vairogs was renamed 14: 1273:1940 disestablishments in Latvia 1212: 1211: 574: 327: 318:Ford-Vairogs V8 De Luxe. In the 311: 227:Pauls Barons, grandson of the 1: 1268:1936 establishments in Latvia 630:Saarlouis Body & Assembly 133:that produced license-built 1238:Car manufacturers of Latvia 598:Cologne Body & Assembly 1294: 1199: 572: 470: 276:(Riga Railcar Factory). 24: 360:Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca 274:Rigas Vagonbüves Rupnica 161:Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca 614:Dunton Technical Centre 241:signed a contract with 63:Nationalized and closed 622:Lommel Proving Grounds 119: 344:Ammunition production 211:Automobile production 117: 108:(Copenhagen division) 943:Puma (sport compact) 353:Train car production 279:The cars made were: 166:joint stock company 164:). It was known as 21: 1243:Ford Motor Company 473:Ford Motor Company 247:Ford Motor Company 120: 106:Ford Motor Company 1225: 1224: 1195: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1067:Trucks and buses 1006: 1005: 708: 707: 570: 569: 336:Riga Motor Museum 320:Riga Motor Museum 158:factory in Riga ( 112: 111: 1285: 1215: 1214: 1204:Defunct division 1117: 1104:Transcontinental 1017: 762:Puma (crossover) 717: 701: 693: 685: 677: 669: 661: 642: 634: 626: 618: 610: 602: 588: 578: 496:Carrozzeria Ghia 486: 457: 450: 443: 434: 414: 413: 411: 410: 396: 387: 380: 331: 315: 235:Krišjānis Barons 148:Austro-Hungarian 29: 22: 1293: 1292: 1288: 1287: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1282: 1228: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1208: 1187: 1146: 1132:Transit Connect 1127:Transit Courier 1108: 1062: 1041: 1032:Tourneo Connect 1027:Tourneo Courier 1012: 1002: 766: 704: 699: 691: 683: 675: 667: 659: 657:Bridgend Engine 645: 640: 632: 624: 616: 608: 600: 579: 566: 545: 481: 475: 466: 461: 423: 418: 417: 408: 406: 398: 397: 390: 381: 374: 369: 355: 346: 339: 332: 323: 316: 303:Ford 10 Prefect 213: 154:to establish a 152:Russian Emperor 144: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1291: 1289: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1265: 1260: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1230: 1229: 1223: 1222: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1170: 1165: 1160: 1154: 1152: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1137:Transit Custom 1134: 1129: 1123: 1121: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1107: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1061: 1060: 1055: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1037:Tourneo Custom 1034: 1029: 1023: 1021: 1014: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 774: 772: 768: 767: 765: 764: 759: 757:Mustang Mach-E 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 723: 721: 714: 713:Passenger cars 710: 709: 706: 705: 703: 702: 694: 686: 678: 670: 662: 653: 651: 647: 646: 644: 643: 638:Valencia Plant 635: 627: 619: 611: 606:Dagenham Plant 603: 594: 592: 585: 581: 580: 573: 571: 568: 567: 565: 564: 559: 553: 551: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 536:United Kingdom 533: 528: 523: 518: 513: 508: 503: 498: 492: 490: 483: 477: 476: 471: 468: 467: 464:Ford of Europe 462: 460: 459: 452: 445: 437: 431: 430: 422: 421:External links 419: 416: 415: 388: 371: 370: 368: 365: 354: 351: 345: 342: 341: 340: 333: 326: 324: 317: 310: 307: 306: 299: 293: 287: 212: 209: 185:passenger cars 156:train carriage 143: 140: 110: 109: 103: 97: 96: 83: 79: 78: 69: 65: 64: 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1290: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1264: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1241: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1233: 1218: 1210: 1209: 1205: 1202: 1201: 1198: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1171: 1169: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1069: 1065: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1048: 1046:Pickup trucks 1044: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1015: 1009: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 775: 773: 769: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 724: 722: 718: 715: 711: 698: 697:Trafford Park 695: 690: 687: 682: 679: 674: 671: 666: 663: 658: 655: 654: 652: 648: 639: 636: 631: 628: 623: 620: 615: 612: 607: 604: 599: 596: 595: 593: 589: 586: 582: 577: 563: 560: 558: 555: 554: 552: 548: 542: 539: 537: 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 517: 514: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 491: 487: 484: 478: 474: 469: 465: 458: 453: 451: 446: 444: 439: 438: 435: 428: 425: 424: 420: 405: 404:Prewarcar.com 401: 395: 393: 389: 385: 379: 377: 373: 366: 364: 362: 361: 352: 350: 343: 337: 330: 325: 321: 314: 309: 304: 300: 298: 294: 292: 288: 286: 282: 281: 280: 277: 275: 271: 267: 262: 260: 259:Baltic states 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 233: 230: 226: 222: 218: 210: 208: 206: 202: 198: 194: 193:dumper trucks 190: 186: 182: 178: 172: 171:("Phoenix"). 170: 167: 163: 162: 157: 153: 149: 141: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 116: 107: 104: 102: 98: 95: 91: 87: 84: 80: 77: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 39: 36: 32: 28: 23: 1203: 823:Consul Capri 561: 480:Subsidiaries 407:. Retrieved 403: 383: 358: 356: 347: 278: 266:World War II 263: 250: 245:division of 238: 220: 214: 205:fire engines 180: 173: 168: 159: 145: 123:Ford-Vairogs 122: 121: 68:Headquarters 20:Ford-Vairogs 737:Explorer EV 689:Southampton 382:Odin, L.C. 297:Ford Taunus 291:Ford-V8 91A 285:Ford-V8 92A 253:factory in 1232:Categories 1183:Escort Van 1011:Commercial 988:Versailles 584:Facilities 482:and brands 409:2023-11-29 367:References 243:Copenhagen 232:folklorist 219:. In 1937 201:ambulances 38:Automobile 1020:Minibuses 948:Rheinland 668:(Belgium) 633:(Germany) 625:(Belgium) 601:(Germany) 526:TrustFord 1217:Category 1094:R series 1084:D series 1074:A series 1013:vehicles 908:Maverick 868:Explorer 853:EcoSport 732:Capri EV 684:(France) 673:Halewood 225:engineer 82:Products 34:Industry 1178:Courier 1142:Transit 1120:Current 983:Vedette 958:Scorpio 933:Prefect 928:Popular 888:Granada 833:Cortina 828:Corsair 808:Classic 752:Mustang 720:Current 641:(Spain) 591:Current 557:Belarus 550:Defunct 541:Vignale 521:Romania 511:Ireland 506:Germany 489:Current 251:Vairogs 239:Vairogs 229:Latvian 221:Vairogs 181:Vairogs 177:factory 169:Fēnikss 142:History 52:Defunct 44:Founded 1099:Trader 1053:Ranger 998:Zephyr 978:Taunus 973:Squire 963:Sierra 913:Mondeo 883:Galaxy 878:Fusion 873:Fiesta 863:Escort 838:Cougar 818:Consul 813:Comète 788:Anglia 727:Bronco 681:Poissy 650:Former 562:Latvia 531:Turkey 516:Italia 501:France 264:After 217:trucks 189:trucks 131:Latvia 101:Parent 90:Trucks 76:Latvia 1079:Cargo 968:S-Max 953:RS200 938:Probe 923:Pilot 918:Orion 858:Eifel 843:C Ten 803:C-Max 798:Capri 793:B-Max 742:Focus 197:buses 94:Buses 1173:E83W 1168:400E 1163:307E 1158:300E 1151:Past 1113:Vans 1058:P100 903:Köln 771:Past 747:Kuga 700:(UK) 692:(UK) 676:(UK) 665:Genk 660:(UK) 617:(UK) 609:(UK) 255:Riga 203:and 135:Ford 127:Riga 86:Cars 72:Riga 60:Fate 55:1940 47:1936 1234:: 1089:FK 898:Ka 893:GT 848:CX 783:7Y 778:7W 402:. 391:^ 375:^ 261:. 199:, 195:, 191:, 187:, 129:, 92:, 88:, 74:, 993:Y 456:e 449:t 442:v 412:. 338:. 322:.

Index


Automobile
Riga
Latvia
Cars
Trucks
Buses
Parent
Ford Motor Company

Riga
Latvia
Ford
Austro-Hungarian
Russian Emperor
train carriage
Rīgas Vagonbūves Rūpnīca
joint stock company
factory
passenger cars
trucks
dumper trucks
buses
ambulances
fire engines
trucks
engineer
Latvian
folklorist
Krišjānis Barons

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.