Knowledge (XXG)

Ford Frick

Source đź“ť

530: 658:—but MLB actually had no direct control over any record books until many years later. It all was merely a suggestion on Frick's part; while he and Ruth had been friends, enough for Frick to have been at Ruth's deathbed, he lacked any authority as baseball Commissioner to make any of it so. Within a few years, the controversy died down and all prominent baseball record keepers listed Maris as the single-season record holder. 33: 1970: 667:
to agree to having the strike zone widened before the 1963 season. The change led to a significant decrease in batting averages and scoring. While it consequently resulted in a remarkable era for the decade's top pitchers, attendance stagnated. The trend reached its peak in 1968 when American League teams batted a collective .230. A year later, the strike zone was corrected back to its previous dimensions.
1985: 439:. When other reporters had flown in to cover the flood their airplanes had become stuck in muddy conditions, leaving them stranded in Pueblo. Frick had a pilot fly him there, but instead of landing they circled low over the city while Frick took notes and photographs. He was able to file his story a day earlier than other reporters. The recognition from the flood helped Frick get a position with the 274: 269: 264: 256: 251: 246: 585:
Frick agreed to a seven-year contract worth $ 65,000 each year. When he assumed the office, Frick said that he was surprised to be elected even though he knew he was a candidate for the position. Just before his announcement, the major league team owners voted that the commissioner's office should be
666:
Early in the 1960s, the individual achievements of the batter impressively ruled. Highlighted in all of this was, undoubtedly, Roger Maris’ aforementioned shattering of Babe Ruth's single-season home run record. Alarmed by such increased home run numbers across the Majors, Frick convinced the owners
352:
as a museum that honors the best players in baseball history. He extinguished threats of a player strike in response to the racial integration of the major leagues. During Frick's term as commissioner, expansion occurred and MLB faced the threat of having its antitrust exemption revoked by Congress.
486:
asked Frick in 1937 about the feasibility of racially integrating baseball. Frick said that there was no rule discriminating against players on the basis of race. He said that professional baseball required ability, good habits and strong character. Disingenuously, he asserted that he was not aware
621:
described Frick's term as commissioner by saying that he "sailed a smooth course and seldom descended from his throne. When asked why he absented himself from the many battles below, he often said, 'It's a league matter.'... In retrospect, he understood his role. He was a caretaker, not a czar."
675:
In 1960, Frick said that he would probably retire when his contract expired in 1965. He said that his remaining goals for his term as commissioner were to complete the expansion process and to convince Congress to allow each baseball league to set its own television policies.
473:, suspended or not. The Cardinals made peace with Frick so that Dean could return to play. He appeared in the All-Star Game, but he sustained a toe injury in the game. The injury altered his delivery and he later injured his arm, never returning to All-Star form. 642:, based on the length of the season played. Frick called a press conference to issue a ruling that a player must hit more than 60 home runs in his first 154 games in order to be considered the record holder, giving birth to a misunderstanding that an 679:
He maintained involvement with the Baseball Hall of Fame, serving as chairman of the board in 1966 and serving on the Veterans Committee from 1966 to 1969. Frick himself was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by the Veterans Committee in
613:
within organized baseball, but relented when the established league owners objected and pursued their own expansion plans. Following expansion, the regular season was extended to 162 games from 154 in order to maintain a balanced schedule.
552:, Frick threatened any players involved with suspension. While president of the NL, Frick served on DePauw University's board of trustees. He was also president of the school's alumni association, helping to create the DePauw Alumni Fund. 605:. In response, Frick overruled the fan vote, removed two Reds from the starting lineup and appointed two replacements from other teams. He then took the vote away from the fans and kept it that way for the remainder of his tenure. 646:
was placed next to Maris' record when Maris did so in a newly expanded 162-game season. Frick indeed called for some "distinctive mark" next to it in the "record books"—the asterisk as a designation was immediately suggested by
608:
Frick presided over the expansion of the American and National Leagues from eight to ten teams. Faced with a Congress threatening to revoke baseball's antitrust exemption, Frick had initially favored the development of a
1529: 468:
began to publicly criticize the NL and Frick. In response, Frick said that he was suspending Dean until the pitcher issued a written apology. Dean indicated that he would not apologize and that he would boycott the
4774: 2130: 704:, and presents the award annually to a baseball broadcaster for major contributions to the game. Frick was posthumously inducted into the DePauw University Athletic Hall of Fame. 763:
said Frick "brought the game integrity, dedication and a happy tranquility far removed from the turbulence of today." He is interred in Christ Church Columbarium in Bronxville.
374: 1539: 4744: 684:. He was said to have chastised Hall of Fame voters at a meeting of the Baseball Writers' Association of America after they elected no major league candidates in the 569:
called "their all-time peak in dilly-dallying". The owners were able to quickly narrow the candidates down from five unnamed nominees to two frontrunners, Frick and
563:'s service as commissioner and did not want to renew his contract. In September, the owners elected Frick to replace Chandler in a twelve-hour meeting that the 811:, all of whom were subsequently elected to Major League Baseball's Hall of Fame – were in their primes, and routinely played exhibitions against – and beat – 4739: 2139: 1973: 617:
Inaction was sometimes cited by Frick's critics as one of his weaknesses. Writers often derided Frick for his hands-off approach to baseball matters. Writer
4779: 2123: 2042: 2022: 1859: 1341: 523: 4749: 4789: 2143: 2031: 1636: 491: 259: 237: 594: 534: 470: 1282: 4769: 1672: 1037: 2116: 3069: 1586: 1119: 630:
Frick's most highly criticized decision as commissioner was to request baseball record-keepers to list the single-season home run records of
397: 1009: 573:. The owners deadlocked until Giles decided to remove his name from consideration. Giles, who had been president and general manager of the 4784: 3852: 2034: 685: 284: 4764: 4754: 925: 1467: 1336: 981: 1684: 1505: 1198: 91: 2186: 1752: 529: 3083: 1168: 4277: 2015: 1852: 1364: 411: 406: 622:
Frick's critics also accused him of favoring the NL in his rulings, such as how the 1960s expansion teams would be stocked.
381:, where he played first base for the DePauw baseball team and ran track. He graduated in 1915. He had been a member of 1665: 1392: 921: 3694: 2158: 2008: 1845: 1808: 1728: 1681: 730: 519: 503: 393: 326: 4612: 4052: 655: 586:
located in a city with two major league teams. Frick decided to relocate the office from Cincinnati to New York.
441: 321: 3557: 2599: 2089: 1868: 1041: 959: 338: 48: 4591: 4486: 4381: 3445: 2999: 1880: 1603: 1561: 1066: 1045: 4444: 3915: 2298: 1816: 1658: 1254: 745:
and Bavasi was given a job in minor league baseball, where he began to work his way up the organization.
461:, he became the NL's public relations director, and then became president of the league later that year. 4759: 4665: 4214: 1824: 1314: 1146: 900: 896: 780: 495: 349: 515: 4734: 4729: 4679: 4374: 3564: 2869: 2648: 1928: 1800: 1472: 1203: 869: 808: 804: 756: 386: 175: 1096: 2718: 749: 742: 697: 648: 549: 541: 477: 420: 354: 3266: 1984: 2061: 874: 812: 610: 499: 370: 4521: 2108: 4154: 3989: 3487: 3322: 3164: 2501: 2487: 2480: 1608: 1582: 1576: 1501: 1495: 1369: 1258: 1230: 1226: 1115: 844: 840: 378: 219: 1109: 4542: 4395: 4312: 4298: 3954: 3803: 3750: 3680: 3638: 3480: 3241: 3006: 2578: 2396: 2263: 2249: 1720: 1014: 986: 792: 701: 681: 639: 556: 511: 458: 436: 401: 342: 334: 330: 4605: 4577: 4563: 4465: 4409: 4367: 4186: 3908: 3845: 3722: 3459: 3343: 3227: 2792: 2771: 2340: 1988: 1920: 1704: 1696: 1534: 1397: 1287: 1173: 800: 708: 618: 602: 590: 574: 565: 545: 366: 158: 1837: 4528: 4493: 4451: 4402: 4388: 4291: 4235: 4094: 4080: 4017: 4003: 3782: 3768: 3736: 3501: 3452: 3259: 3206: 3185: 3157: 3108: 3020: 2978: 2943: 2841: 2834: 2778: 2585: 2410: 2389: 2368: 2284: 2228: 2179: 1904: 1888: 1081: 784: 759:. He had suffered a series of strokes in his later years. Upon his death, commissioner 738: 560: 83: 71: 32: 2000: 432:. Around this time, he had given some thought to starting his own advertising agency. 377:
in Fort Wayne, then worked for a company that made engines for windmills. He attended
4723: 4707: 4651: 4556: 4549: 4514: 4458: 4340: 4319: 4249: 4242: 4228: 4179: 4147: 4122: 4031: 3880: 3866: 3789: 3666: 3603: 3536: 3494: 3417: 3403: 3329: 3308: 3294: 3287: 3234: 3129: 3055: 3048: 2936: 2929: 2564: 2543: 2522: 2494: 2473: 2466: 2403: 2333: 2214: 2200: 2172: 1760: 1736: 1632: 796: 734: 718: 507: 498:. He gathered a team of representatives from the major news wire services, including 487:
of a case in which race had played a role in the selection of a major league player.
382: 1452: 4700: 4658: 4619: 4500: 4430: 4221: 4200: 4108: 4101: 4010: 3975: 3961: 3901: 3824: 3775: 3743: 3624: 3617: 3571: 3550: 3543: 3508: 3473: 3431: 3410: 3378: 3364: 3336: 3301: 3280: 3199: 3178: 3143: 3115: 3062: 3041: 3027: 3013: 2957: 2950: 2922: 2915: 2876: 2820: 2813: 2757: 2711: 2704: 2690: 2669: 2662: 2641: 2606: 2557: 2515: 2438: 2382: 2361: 2354: 2256: 2207: 2165: 2079: 2050: 1784: 1768: 1744: 1712: 1645: 570: 482: 316: 126: 114: 319:
and baseball executive. After working as a teacher and as a sportswriter for the
4686: 4672: 4535: 4507: 4472: 4437: 4333: 4305: 4284: 4270: 4263: 4256: 4207: 4161: 4129: 4045: 3982: 3968: 3929: 3922: 3894: 3873: 3817: 3687: 3673: 3659: 3645: 3631: 3610: 3578: 3522: 3466: 3424: 3371: 3350: 3315: 3136: 3034: 2985: 2964: 2890: 2862: 2827: 2799: 2785: 2683: 2655: 2613: 2571: 2536: 2529: 2508: 2459: 2347: 2326: 2319: 2291: 2221: 2193: 2069: 1952: 1936: 1792: 788: 635: 415: 4644: 4626: 4584: 4479: 4416: 4115: 4059: 4038: 3996: 3947: 3838: 3831: 3729: 3715: 3701: 3652: 3529: 3515: 3438: 3385: 3273: 3220: 3213: 3192: 3171: 3150: 3076: 2992: 2971: 2883: 2848: 2806: 2764: 2732: 2725: 2676: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2592: 2550: 2417: 2375: 2312: 2305: 2277: 2242: 2097: 1912: 760: 598: 465: 348:
While Frick was NL president, he had a major role in the establishment of the
214: 1650: 1497:
Induction Day at Cooperstown: A History of the Baseball Hall of Fame Ceremony
4693: 4598: 4570: 4360: 4326: 4193: 4087: 4024: 3887: 3859: 3796: 3596: 3357: 3122: 3090: 2908: 2855: 2452: 2445: 2431: 2270: 1944: 1641: 1430: 1425: 748:
Near the end of Frick's term as commissioner, he purchased a second home in
631: 1310: 4073: 3708: 2739: 2697: 2424: 2235: 1142: 929: 643: 526:
and that organization became the voting body for Hall of Fame elections.
446: 737:. Bavasi was planning to attend law school, but Frick introduced him to 4066: 3810: 1365:"All-Star Game: Did Ford Frick stop two Cincinnati Reds from starting?" 841:"Baseball Hall of Famer Ford Frick '15 to be honored tomorrow night" 490:
In the late 1930s, Frick played a central role in establishing the
528: 1227:"National League President Ford Frick '15 receives Slocum Award" 2112: 2004: 1841: 1654: 385:
fraternity. Frick went to Colorado to play semipro baseball in
713: 729:
Frick married Eleanor Cowing in 1916. His son Fred attended
424:. Frick returned to Colorado Springs to take a job with the 752:, though he maintained his primary residence in New York. 1097:
Major League Baseball Hall of Fame, "At Home on the Road"
755:
Frick died on April 8, 1978, at age 83, at a hospital in
410:, covering sports and news until he left to work for the 353:
He was elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1970. The
418:. When the war was over, Frick worked in Denver for the 1468:"Ford Frick awaits majors' expansion, then retirement" 1169:"Hall Electorate Long On Numbers, Short On Expertise" 982:"Owners elect Ford Frick as commissioner of baseball" 392:
After his stint as a baseball player, Frick lived in
315:(December 19, 1894 – April 8, 1978) was an American 16:
Major League Baseball Commissioner from 1951 to 1965
4636: 4350: 4171: 4139: 3939: 3760: 3588: 3395: 3251: 3100: 2900: 2749: 2150: 2088: 2060: 2041: 1337:"Top baseball post goes to Frick, major loop chief" 290: 280: 243: 236: 213: 205: 182: 165: 141: 136: 120: 108: 89: 77: 65: 46: 23: 589:In 1957, Frick addressed an organized campaign of 559:, some baseball owners had become displeased with 325:, he served as public relations director of the 1578:Biographical Dictionary of American Sports: A-F 61:September 20, 1951 â€“ November 16, 1965 2124: 2016: 1853: 1666: 1038:"The apology that ruined Dizzy Dean's career" 597:in which most of the ballots originated from 329:(NL) and then as the league's president from 8: 4775:DePauw Tigers men's track and field athletes 1604:"G.M. helped put together Dodgers champions" 1581:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 516. 1199:"Baseball world mourns death of Ford Frick" 953: 951: 949: 947: 2131: 2117: 2109: 2023: 2009: 2001: 1860: 1846: 1838: 1673: 1659: 1651: 1530:"This class will help Frick rest in peace" 1067:"The Babe went to bat for black players", 815:teams of top offseason white Big Leaguers. 445:in 1922. Frick was also a broadcaster for 20: 1393:"To survive, Fay should sit this one out" 1283:"Frick heads baseball after 12 hour vote" 1249: 1247: 835: 833: 831: 492:National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum 357:recognizes outstanding MLB broadcasters. 4745:National Baseball Hall of Fame inductees 1419: 1417: 1415: 524:Baseball Writers' Association of America 1277: 1275: 863: 861: 827: 772: 242: 235: 1869:Commissioners of Major League Baseball 1453:"The 1960s: Welcome to My Strike Zone" 1193: 1191: 696:The Baseball Hall of Fame created the 1335:Miller, Norman (September 21, 1951). 1167:Holtzman, Jerome (January 11, 1996). 339:Commissioner of Major League Baseball 7: 1528:Holtzman, Jerome (January 3, 1999). 960:"Baseball, kangaroos and Ford Frick" 435:In 1921, a flood devastated much of 4740:Major League Baseball commissioners 1976:Major League Baseball commissioners 1575:David L. Porter (January 1, 2000). 926:University of California, Riverside 577:, succeeded Frick as NL president. 4780:Semi-professional baseball players 1391:Holtzman, Jerome (July 26, 1992). 14: 4750:People from Noble County, Indiana 1044:. August 17, 2012. Archived from 601:and had stacked the NL team with 4790:New York Journal-American people 1983: 1969: 1968: 1424:Barra, Allen (October 3, 2001). 464:In June 1937, Cardinals pitcher 272: 267: 262: 254: 249: 244: 92:President of the National League 31: 1466:Daniel, Dan (August 27, 1960). 1363:Cronin, Brian (July 10, 2012). 868:Boyle, Robert (April 9, 1962). 733:with future baseball executive 717:, Frick was portrayed by actor 195: 4770:DePauw Tigers baseball players 2144:National Baseball Hall of Fame 1562:"'61*' is Yankee doodle dandy" 1010:"Sportscaster Stan Lomax dies" 375:International Business College 1: 1602:Henson, Steve (May 2, 2008). 1426:"The myth of Maris' asterisk" 369:, and went to high school in 37:Frick as commissioner in 1962 1114:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 64–65. 540:When several members of the 522:. They took the idea to the 398:Colorado Springs High School 365:Frick was born on a farm in 4785:Burials in New York (state) 686:1971 Hall of Fame balloting 4806: 4765:Sportswriters from Indiana 4755:National League presidents 1500:. McFarland. p. 100. 779:This was in the heyday of 731:Fordham Preparatory School 548:'s breaking of baseball's 520:United Press International 504:International News Service 428:, which later merged with 1963: 1875: 1691: 1494:Corcoran, Dennis (2010). 870:"Perfect man for the job" 306: 302: 298: 225: 132: 97: 54: 42: 30: 2090:J. G. Taylor Spink Award 1827:(Honorary, 2001–present) 1042:Belleville News-Democrat 897:"Ford Christopher Frick" 709:made-for-television film 404:. Frick moonlighted for 49:Commissioner of Baseball 1881:Kenesaw Mountain Landis 1108:Roger A. Bruns (2012). 480:newspaper known as the 414:near the conclusion of 396:. He taught English at 1817:Leonard S. Coleman Jr. 1111:Negro Leagues Baseball 662:The Strike Zone Change 537: 313:Ford Christopher Frick 238:Member of the National 146:Ford Christopher Frick 2032:Baseball Hall of Fame 1637:Baseball Hall of Fame 1315:Baseball Hall of Fame 1147:Baseball Hall of Fame 1082:"Race to the Plate", 901:Major League Baseball 781:Negro league baseball 581:Baseball Commissioner 532: 496:Cooperstown, New York 373:. He took classes at 350:Baseball Hall of Fame 260:Baseball Hall of Fame 1801:A. Bartlett Giamatti 1542:on November 29, 2014 1473:The Pittsburgh Press 1291:. September 21, 1951 1204:St. Petersburg Times 1048:on November 20, 2014 990:. September 21, 1951 962:. Pikes Peak Courier 932:on December 19, 2014 809:Pittsburgh Crawfords 805:Kansas City Monarchs 757:Bronxville, New York 176:Bronxville, New York 750:Broadmoor, Colorado 698:Ford C. Frick Award 544:planned to protest 542:St. Louis Cardinals 478:Communist Party USA 421:Rocky Mountain News 355:Ford C. Frick Award 341:(MLB) from 1951 to 337:. He was the third 4140:Designated hitters 2062:Veterans Committee 875:Sports Illustrated 611:third major league 538: 535:1937 All Star Game 471:1937 All-Star Game 371:Rome City, Indiana 294:Veterans Committee 4717: 4716: 2106: 2105: 1998: 1997: 1835: 1834: 1609:Los Angeles Times 1588:978-0-313-31174-1 1564:. April 28, 2001. 1370:Los Angeles Times 1259:DePauw University 1231:DePauw University 1121:978-0-313-38648-0 1069:The Baltimore Sun 845:DePauw University 783:, at a time when 442:New York American 426:Evening Telegraph 379:DePauw University 322:New York American 310: 309: 220:DePauw University 156:December 19, 1894 4797: 4710: 4703: 4696: 4689: 4682: 4675: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4647: 4629: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4601: 4594: 4587: 4580: 4573: 4566: 4559: 4552: 4545: 4538: 4531: 4524: 4517: 4510: 4503: 4496: 4489: 4482: 4475: 4468: 4461: 4454: 4447: 4440: 4433: 4426: 4419: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4391: 4384: 4377: 4370: 4363: 4343: 4336: 4329: 4322: 4315: 4308: 4301: 4294: 4287: 4280: 4273: 4266: 4259: 4252: 4245: 4238: 4231: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4203: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4164: 4157: 4150: 4132: 4125: 4118: 4111: 4104: 4097: 4090: 4083: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4055: 4048: 4041: 4034: 4027: 4020: 4013: 4006: 3999: 3992: 3985: 3978: 3971: 3964: 3957: 3950: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3897: 3890: 3883: 3876: 3869: 3862: 3855: 3848: 3841: 3834: 3827: 3820: 3813: 3806: 3799: 3792: 3785: 3778: 3771: 3753: 3746: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3718: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3690: 3683: 3676: 3669: 3662: 3655: 3648: 3641: 3634: 3627: 3620: 3613: 3606: 3599: 3581: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3448: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3367: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 3290: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3244: 3237: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3209: 3202: 3195: 3188: 3181: 3174: 3167: 3160: 3153: 3146: 3139: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3111: 3093: 3086: 3079: 3072: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3044: 3037: 3030: 3023: 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2988: 2981: 2974: 2967: 2960: 2953: 2946: 2939: 2932: 2925: 2918: 2911: 2893: 2886: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2858: 2851: 2844: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2816: 2809: 2802: 2795: 2788: 2781: 2774: 2767: 2760: 2742: 2735: 2728: 2721: 2714: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2637: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 2560: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2406: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2329: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 2252: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2175: 2168: 2161: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2110: 2025: 2018: 2011: 2002: 1991: 1987: 1979: 1972: 1971: 1956: 1948: 1940: 1932: 1924: 1916: 1908: 1900: 1892: 1884: 1862: 1855: 1848: 1839: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1740: 1732: 1724: 1721:Abraham G. Mills 1716: 1708: 1700: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1652: 1621: 1620: 1618: 1616: 1599: 1593: 1592: 1572: 1566: 1565: 1558: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1538:. Archived from 1525: 1519: 1518: 1516: 1514: 1491: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1480: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1438: 1421: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1388: 1382: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1332: 1326: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1307: 1301: 1300: 1298: 1296: 1279: 1270: 1269: 1267: 1265: 1251: 1242: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1223: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1212: 1207:. April 10, 1978 1195: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1181: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1153: 1139: 1133: 1132: 1130: 1128: 1105: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1086:, March 12, 2010 1079: 1073: 1064: 1058: 1057: 1055: 1053: 1034: 1028: 1027: 1025: 1023: 1015:The Morning Call 1006: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 987:Montreal Gazette 978: 972: 971: 969: 967: 958:Summers, Danny. 955: 942: 941: 939: 937: 928:. Archived from 918: 912: 911: 909: 907: 893: 887: 886: 884: 882: 865: 856: 855: 853: 851: 837: 816: 793:Oscar Charleston 777: 743:Brooklyn Dodgers 593:for that year's 516:Henry L. Farrell 512:Associated Press 437:Pueblo, Colorado 402:Colorado College 394:Colorado Springs 276: 275: 271: 270: 266: 265: 258: 257: 253: 252: 248: 247: 199: 197: 172: 155: 153: 137:Personal details 123: 111: 102: 80: 68: 59: 35: 21: 4805: 4804: 4800: 4799: 4798: 4796: 4795: 4794: 4720: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4706: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4678: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4643: 4632: 4625: 4618: 4611: 4604: 4597: 4590: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4534: 4527: 4520: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4492: 4485: 4478: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4450: 4443: 4436: 4429: 4422: 4415: 4408: 4401: 4394: 4387: 4380: 4373: 4366: 4359: 4352: 4346: 4339: 4332: 4325: 4318: 4311: 4304: 4297: 4290: 4283: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4255: 4248: 4241: 4234: 4227: 4220: 4213: 4206: 4199: 4192: 4185: 4178: 4167: 4160: 4153: 4146: 4135: 4128: 4121: 4114: 4107: 4100: 4093: 4086: 4079: 4072: 4065: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4037: 4030: 4023: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3995: 3988: 3981: 3974: 3967: 3960: 3953: 3946: 3935: 3928: 3921: 3914: 3907: 3900: 3893: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3851: 3844: 3837: 3830: 3823: 3816: 3809: 3802: 3795: 3788: 3781: 3774: 3767: 3761:Center fielders 3756: 3749: 3742: 3735: 3728: 3721: 3714: 3707: 3700: 3693: 3686: 3679: 3672: 3665: 3658: 3651: 3644: 3637: 3630: 3623: 3616: 3609: 3602: 3595: 3584: 3577: 3570: 3563: 3556: 3549: 3542: 3535: 3528: 3521: 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3391: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3356: 3349: 3342: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3258: 3247: 3240: 3233: 3226: 3219: 3212: 3205: 3198: 3191: 3184: 3177: 3170: 3163: 3156: 3149: 3142: 3135: 3128: 3121: 3114: 3107: 3096: 3089: 3082: 3075: 3068: 3061: 3054: 3047: 3040: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2991: 2984: 2977: 2970: 2963: 2956: 2949: 2942: 2935: 2928: 2921: 2914: 2907: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2745: 2738: 2731: 2724: 2717: 2710: 2703: 2696: 2689: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2661: 2654: 2647: 2640: 2633: 2626: 2619: 2612: 2605: 2598: 2591: 2584: 2577: 2570: 2563: 2556: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2528: 2521: 2514: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2486: 2479: 2472: 2465: 2458: 2451: 2444: 2437: 2430: 2423: 2416: 2409: 2402: 2395: 2388: 2381: 2374: 2367: 2360: 2353: 2346: 2339: 2332: 2325: 2318: 2311: 2304: 2297: 2290: 2283: 2276: 2269: 2262: 2255: 2248: 2241: 2234: 2227: 2220: 2213: 2206: 2199: 2192: 2185: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2157: 2146: 2137: 2107: 2102: 2084: 2056: 2037: 2029: 1999: 1994: 1989:Portal:Baseball 1982: 1967: 1959: 1951: 1943: 1935: 1927: 1921:Peter Ueberroth 1919: 1911: 1903: 1895: 1887: 1879: 1871: 1866: 1836: 1831: 1823: 1815: 1807: 1799: 1791: 1783: 1775: 1767: 1759: 1751: 1743: 1735: 1727: 1719: 1711: 1705:William Hulbert 1703: 1697:Morgan Bulkeley 1695: 1687: 1682:National League 1679: 1629: 1624: 1614: 1612: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1589: 1574: 1573: 1569: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1545: 1543: 1535:Chicago Tribune 1527: 1526: 1522: 1512: 1510: 1508: 1493: 1492: 1488: 1478: 1476: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1455:. July 3, 2020. 1451: 1450: 1446: 1436: 1434: 1423: 1422: 1413: 1403: 1401: 1398:Chicago Tribune 1390: 1389: 1385: 1375: 1373: 1362: 1361: 1357: 1347: 1345: 1334: 1333: 1329: 1319: 1317: 1311:"Giles, Warren" 1309: 1308: 1304: 1294: 1292: 1288:Chicago Tribune 1281: 1280: 1273: 1263: 1261: 1255:"Ford C. Frick" 1253: 1252: 1245: 1235: 1233: 1225: 1224: 1220: 1210: 1208: 1197: 1196: 1189: 1179: 1177: 1174:Chicago Tribune 1166: 1165: 1161: 1151: 1149: 1141: 1140: 1136: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1106: 1102: 1095: 1091: 1080: 1076: 1071:, June 28, 2008 1065: 1061: 1051: 1049: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1019: 1018:. June 27, 1987 1008: 1007: 1003: 993: 991: 980: 979: 975: 965: 963: 957: 956: 945: 935: 933: 922:"Phi Kappa Psi" 920: 919: 915: 905: 903: 895: 894: 890: 880: 878: 867: 866: 859: 849: 847: 839: 838: 829: 825: 820: 819: 801:Homestead Grays 799:– stars of the 778: 774: 769: 727: 694: 673: 664: 628: 619:Jerome Holtzman 591:ballot stuffing 583: 575:Cincinnati Reds 566:Chicago Tribune 546:Jackie Robinson 455: 367:Wawaka, Indiana 363: 327:National League 291:Election method 273: 268: 263: 255: 250: 245: 231:Baseball career 229: 228: 227:Baseball player 201: 198: 1916) 193: 189: 174: 170: 159:Wawaka, Indiana 157: 151: 149: 148: 147: 121: 109: 103: 98: 78: 66: 60: 55: 38: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4803: 4801: 4793: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4757: 4752: 4747: 4742: 4737: 4732: 4722: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4712: 4711: 4704: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4676: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4640: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4630: 4623: 4616: 4609: 4602: 4595: 4588: 4581: 4574: 4567: 4560: 4553: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4427: 4420: 4413: 4406: 4399: 4392: 4385: 4378: 4371: 4364: 4356: 4354: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4337: 4330: 4323: 4316: 4309: 4302: 4295: 4288: 4281: 4274: 4267: 4260: 4253: 4246: 4239: 4232: 4225: 4218: 4211: 4204: 4197: 4190: 4183: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4158: 4151: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4136: 4134: 4133: 4126: 4119: 4112: 4105: 4098: 4091: 4084: 4077: 4070: 4063: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4035: 4028: 4021: 4014: 4007: 4000: 3993: 3986: 3979: 3972: 3965: 3958: 3951: 3943: 3941: 3940:Right fielders 3937: 3936: 3934: 3933: 3926: 3919: 3912: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3842: 3835: 3828: 3821: 3814: 3807: 3800: 3793: 3786: 3779: 3772: 3764: 3762: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3754: 3747: 3740: 3733: 3726: 3719: 3712: 3705: 3698: 3691: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3635: 3628: 3621: 3614: 3607: 3600: 3592: 3590: 3586: 3585: 3583: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3540: 3533: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3399: 3397: 3393: 3392: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3368: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3291: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3255: 3253: 3249: 3248: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3217: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3104: 3102: 3101:Second basemen 3098: 3097: 3095: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 3059: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2982: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 2904: 2902: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2887: 2880: 2873: 2866: 2859: 2852: 2845: 2838: 2831: 2824: 2817: 2810: 2803: 2796: 2789: 2782: 2775: 2768: 2761: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2729: 2722: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2638: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2561: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2484: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2407: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2330: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2253: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2176: 2169: 2162: 2154: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2128: 2121: 2113: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2100: 2094: 2092: 2086: 2085: 2083: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2066: 2064: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2047: 2045: 2039: 2038: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2020: 2013: 2005: 1996: 1995: 1993: 1992: 1980: 1964: 1961: 1960: 1958: 1957: 1949: 1941: 1933: 1925: 1917: 1909: 1905:William Eckert 1901: 1893: 1889:Happy Chandler 1885: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1842: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1813: 1805: 1797: 1789: 1781: 1773: 1765: 1757: 1749: 1741: 1733: 1729:Nicholas Young 1725: 1717: 1709: 1701: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1670: 1663: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1639: 1628: 1627:External links 1625: 1623: 1622: 1594: 1587: 1567: 1553: 1520: 1507:978-0786491476 1506: 1486: 1458: 1444: 1411: 1383: 1355: 1327: 1302: 1271: 1243: 1218: 1187: 1159: 1134: 1120: 1100: 1089: 1074: 1059: 1029: 1001: 973: 943: 913: 888: 857: 826: 824: 821: 818: 817: 785:Cool Papa Bell 771: 770: 768: 765: 739:Larry MacPhail 726: 723: 693: 690: 672: 669: 663: 660: 638:separately in 627: 626:The "Asterisk" 624: 582: 579: 561:Happy Chandler 454: 451: 412:War Department 362: 359: 308: 307: 304: 303: 300: 299: 296: 295: 292: 288: 287: 282: 278: 277: 241: 240: 234: 233: 226: 223: 222: 217: 211: 210: 207: 203: 202: 191: 188:Eleanor Cowing 187: 186: 184: 180: 179: 173:(aged 83) 167: 163: 162: 145: 143: 139: 138: 134: 133: 130: 129: 124: 118: 117: 112: 106: 105: 95: 94: 87: 86: 84:William Eckert 81: 75: 74: 72:Happy Chandler 69: 63: 62: 52: 51: 44: 43: 40: 39: 36: 28: 27: 24: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4802: 4791: 4788: 4786: 4783: 4781: 4778: 4776: 4773: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4761: 4758: 4756: 4753: 4751: 4748: 4746: 4743: 4741: 4738: 4736: 4733: 4731: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4709: 4705: 4702: 4698: 4695: 4691: 4688: 4684: 4681: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4646: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4635: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4614: 4610: 4607: 4603: 4600: 4596: 4593: 4589: 4586: 4582: 4579: 4575: 4572: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4558: 4554: 4551: 4547: 4544: 4540: 4537: 4533: 4530: 4526: 4523: 4519: 4516: 4512: 4509: 4505: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4488: 4484: 4481: 4477: 4474: 4470: 4467: 4463: 4460: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4428: 4425: 4421: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4404: 4400: 4397: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4379: 4376: 4372: 4369: 4365: 4362: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4349: 4342: 4338: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4314: 4310: 4307: 4303: 4300: 4296: 4293: 4289: 4286: 4282: 4279: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4261: 4258: 4254: 4251: 4247: 4244: 4240: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4226: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4198: 4195: 4191: 4188: 4184: 4181: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4163: 4159: 4156: 4152: 4149: 4145: 4144: 4142: 4138: 4131: 4127: 4124: 4120: 4117: 4113: 4110: 4106: 4103: 4099: 4096: 4092: 4089: 4085: 4082: 4078: 4075: 4071: 4068: 4064: 4061: 4057: 4054: 4050: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4036: 4033: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4008: 4005: 4001: 3998: 3994: 3991: 3987: 3984: 3980: 3977: 3973: 3970: 3966: 3963: 3959: 3956: 3952: 3949: 3945: 3944: 3942: 3938: 3931: 3927: 3924: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3910: 3906: 3903: 3899: 3896: 3892: 3889: 3885: 3882: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3864: 3861: 3857: 3854: 3850: 3847: 3843: 3840: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3822: 3819: 3815: 3812: 3808: 3805: 3801: 3798: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3773: 3770: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3759: 3752: 3748: 3745: 3741: 3738: 3734: 3731: 3727: 3724: 3720: 3717: 3713: 3710: 3706: 3703: 3699: 3696: 3692: 3689: 3685: 3682: 3678: 3675: 3671: 3668: 3664: 3661: 3657: 3654: 3650: 3647: 3643: 3640: 3636: 3633: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3608: 3605: 3601: 3598: 3594: 3593: 3591: 3589:Left fielders 3587: 3580: 3576: 3573: 3569: 3566: 3562: 3559: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3541: 3538: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3524: 3520: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3447: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3394: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3376: 3373: 3369: 3366: 3362: 3359: 3355: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3341: 3338: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3320: 3317: 3313: 3310: 3306: 3303: 3299: 3296: 3292: 3289: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3254: 3252:Third basemen 3250: 3243: 3239: 3236: 3232: 3229: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3211: 3208: 3204: 3201: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3176: 3173: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3141: 3138: 3134: 3131: 3127: 3124: 3120: 3117: 3113: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3103: 3099: 3092: 3088: 3085: 3081: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3067: 3064: 3060: 3057: 3053: 3050: 3046: 3043: 3039: 3036: 3032: 3029: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3011: 3008: 3004: 3001: 2997: 2994: 2990: 2987: 2983: 2980: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2962: 2959: 2955: 2952: 2948: 2945: 2941: 2938: 2934: 2931: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2905: 2903: 2901:First basemen 2899: 2892: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2878: 2874: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2846: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2832: 2829: 2825: 2822: 2818: 2815: 2811: 2808: 2804: 2801: 2797: 2794: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2780: 2776: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2752: 2748: 2741: 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: 2702: 2699: 2695: 2692: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2674: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2643: 2639: 2636: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2622: 2618: 2615: 2611: 2608: 2604: 2601: 2597: 2594: 2590: 2587: 2583: 2580: 2576: 2573: 2569: 2566: 2562: 2559: 2555: 2552: 2548: 2545: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2527: 2524: 2520: 2517: 2513: 2510: 2506: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2475: 2471: 2468: 2464: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2450: 2447: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2429: 2426: 2422: 2419: 2415: 2412: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2394: 2391: 2387: 2384: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2370: 2366: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2331: 2328: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2310: 2307: 2303: 2300: 2296: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2282: 2279: 2275: 2272: 2268: 2265: 2261: 2258: 2254: 2251: 2247: 2244: 2240: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2219: 2216: 2212: 2209: 2205: 2202: 2198: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2184: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2170: 2167: 2163: 2160: 2156: 2155: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2134: 2129: 2127: 2122: 2120: 2115: 2114: 2111: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2059: 2052: 2049: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2036: 2035:Class of 1970 2033: 2026: 2021: 2019: 2014: 2012: 2007: 2006: 2003: 1990: 1986: 1981: 1978: 1977: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1954: 1950: 1946: 1942: 1938: 1934: 1930: 1929:Bart Giamatti 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1898: 1894: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1874: 1870: 1863: 1858: 1856: 1851: 1849: 1844: 1843: 1840: 1826: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1806: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1770: 1766: 1762: 1761:John K. Tener 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1738: 1737:Harry Pulliam 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1693: 1690: 1686: 1683: 1676: 1671: 1669: 1664: 1662: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1647: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1634: 1631: 1630: 1626: 1611: 1610: 1605: 1598: 1595: 1590: 1584: 1580: 1579: 1571: 1568: 1563: 1557: 1554: 1541: 1537: 1536: 1531: 1524: 1521: 1509: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1490: 1487: 1475: 1474: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1412: 1400: 1399: 1394: 1387: 1384: 1372: 1371: 1366: 1359: 1356: 1344: 1343: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1316: 1312: 1306: 1303: 1290: 1289: 1284: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1260: 1256: 1250: 1248: 1244: 1232: 1228: 1222: 1219: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1176: 1175: 1170: 1163: 1160: 1148: 1144: 1143:"Frick, Ford" 1138: 1135: 1123: 1117: 1113: 1112: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1063: 1060: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1033: 1030: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1005: 1002: 989: 988: 983: 977: 974: 961: 954: 952: 950: 948: 944: 931: 927: 923: 917: 914: 902: 898: 892: 889: 877: 876: 871: 864: 862: 858: 846: 842: 836: 834: 832: 828: 822: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:Satchel Paige 794: 790: 786: 782: 776: 773: 766: 764: 762: 758: 753: 751: 746: 744: 740: 736: 735:Buzzie Bavasi 732: 725:Personal life 724: 722: 720: 719:Donald Moffat 716: 715: 710: 705: 703: 699: 691: 689: 687: 683: 677: 670: 668: 661: 659: 657: 654:sportswriter 653: 652: 645: 641: 637: 633: 625: 623: 620: 615: 612: 606: 604: 600: 596: 595:All-Star Game 592: 587: 580: 578: 576: 572: 568: 567: 562: 558: 553: 551: 550:color barrier 547: 543: 536: 533:Frick at the 531: 527: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 508:Alan J. Gould 505: 501: 497: 493: 488: 485: 484: 479: 474: 472: 467: 462: 460: 452: 450: 449:in New York. 448: 444: 443: 438: 433: 431: 427: 423: 422: 417: 413: 409: 408: 403: 399: 395: 390: 388: 384: 383:Phi Kappa Psi 380: 376: 372: 368: 360: 358: 356: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 323: 318: 314: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 283: 279: 261: 239: 232: 224: 221: 218: 216: 212: 208: 204: 185: 181: 177: 169:April 8, 1978 168: 164: 160: 144: 140: 135: 131: 128: 125: 119: 116: 113: 107: 101: 96: 93: 88: 85: 82: 76: 73: 70: 64: 58: 53: 50: 45: 41: 34: 29: 25:Ford C. Frick 22: 19: 4760:Ghostwriters 4501:Le. MacPhail 4494:La. MacPhail 4423: 4353:and pioneers 3242:Schoendienst 2080:Jesse Haines 2074: 2051:Lou Boudreau 1975: 1896: 1785:Warren Giles 1776: 1769:John Heydler 1753:Thomas Lynch 1745:John Heydler 1713:Arthur Soden 1646:Find a Grave 1615:November 20, 1613:. Retrieved 1607: 1597: 1577: 1570: 1556: 1546:November 19, 1544:. Retrieved 1540:the original 1533: 1523: 1513:November 19, 1511:. Retrieved 1496: 1489: 1479:November 15, 1477:. Retrieved 1471: 1461: 1447: 1437:November 15, 1435:. Retrieved 1429: 1404:November 19, 1402:. Retrieved 1396: 1386: 1376:November 15, 1374:. Retrieved 1368: 1358: 1348:November 19, 1346:. Retrieved 1340: 1330: 1320:November 19, 1318:. Retrieved 1305: 1295:November 19, 1293:. Retrieved 1286: 1264:November 15, 1262:. Retrieved 1236:November 19, 1234:. Retrieved 1221: 1211:November 15, 1209:. Retrieved 1202: 1180:November 19, 1178:. Retrieved 1172: 1162: 1152:November 15, 1150:. Retrieved 1137: 1127:November 19, 1125:. Retrieved 1110: 1103: 1092: 1084:New Republic 1083: 1077: 1068: 1062: 1052:November 19, 1050:. Retrieved 1046:the original 1032: 1022:November 19, 1020:. Retrieved 1013: 1004: 994:November 19, 992:. Retrieved 985: 976: 966:November 19, 964:. Retrieved 936:November 19, 934:. Retrieved 930:the original 916: 906:November 15, 904:. Retrieved 891: 881:November 19, 879:. Retrieved 873: 850:November 19, 848:. Retrieved 813:barnstorming 775: 754: 747: 728: 712: 707:In the 2001 706: 695: 678: 674: 665: 650: 629: 616: 607: 588: 584: 571:Warren Giles 564: 554: 539: 489: 483:Daily Worker 481: 475: 463: 456: 453:NL President 440: 434: 429: 425: 419: 405: 391: 364: 347: 320: 317:sportswriter 312: 311: 230: 171:(1978-04-08) 127:Warren Giles 122:Succeeded by 115:John Heydler 99: 79:Succeeded by 56: 18: 4735:1978 deaths 4730:1894 births 4341:D. Williams 4299:W. Robinson 4278:J. McCarthy 4155:E. MartĂ­nez 4081:F. Robinson 4053:T. McCarthy 3846:Griffey Jr. 3751:Yastrzemski 3744:T. Williams 3737:B. Williams 3344:B. Robinson 3228:J. Robinson 2719:J. Williams 2481:P. MartĂ­nez 2070:Earle Combs 1953:Rob Manfred 1947:(1992–2015) 1939:(1989–1992) 1937:Fay Vincent 1923:(1984–1989) 1915:(1969–1984) 1907:(1965–1968) 1899:(1951–1965) 1891:(1945–1951) 1883:(1920–1944) 1819:(1994–1999) 1811:(1989–1994) 1803:(1986–1989) 1795:(1970–1986) 1793:Chub Feeney 1787:(1951–1969) 1779:(1934–1951) 1771:(1918–1934) 1763:(1913–1918) 1755:(1910–1913) 1739:(1903–1909) 1731:(1885–1902) 1723:(1883–1884) 1707:(1877–1882) 789:Josh Gibson 636:Roger Maris 500:Davis Walsh 430:The Gazette 416:World War I 407:The Gazette 110:Preceded by 67:Preceded by 4724:Categories 4564:Schuerholz 4473:B. Johnson 4375:Cartwright 4351:Executives 4313:Southworth 4018:R. Jackson 3804:Charleston 3716:A. Simmons 3502:Ripken Jr. 3488:Maranville 3453:T. Jackson 3396:Shortstops 3302:J. Johnson 3288:J. Collins 3130:E. Collins 2891:T. Simmons 2779:Campanella 2411:W. Johnson 2404:R. Johnson 2098:Sid Mercer 2075:Ford Frick 2043:BBWAA Vote 1913:Bowie Kuhn 1897:Ford Frick 1825:Bill Giles 1809:Bill White 1777:Ford Frick 1685:presidents 1642:Ford Frick 1633:Ford Frick 1342:Times-News 823:References 761:Bowie Kuhn 671:Retirement 656:Dick Young 651:Daily News 599:Cincinnati 466:Dizzy Dean 387:Walsenburg 361:Early life 215:Alma mater 152:1894-12-19 4620:H. Wright 4613:G. Wright 4606:Wilkinson 4292:McKechnie 4208:R. Foster 4095:Slaughter 3930:H. Wilson 3916:Torriente 3639:Henderson 3618:Delahanty 3386:J. Wilson 3323:Lindstrom 3295:Dandridge 3207:Mazeroski 3165:Gehringer 3007:Killebrew 2979:Greenberg 2937:Brouthers 2930:Bottomley 2870:RodrĂ­guez 2828:J. Gibson 2772:Bresnahan 2523:Newhouser 2495:McGinnity 2488:Mathewson 2313:B. Gibson 2299:B. Foster 2264:Eckersley 2229:Coveleski 2159:Alexander 1974:Category: 1945:Bud Selig 1431:Salon.com 649:New York 632:Babe Ruth 281:Induction 104:1934–1951 100:In office 57:In office 4666:Connolly 4599:S. White 4578:Spalding 4522:O'Malley 4459:Harridge 4452:Griffith 4410:Dreyfuss 4403:Cummings 4396:Comiskey 4389:Chandler 4382:Chadwick 4368:Bulkeley 4243:La Russa 4201:Durocher 4187:Anderson 4172:Managers 4123:Winfield 4116:P. Waner 4102:Thompson 4039:K. Kelly 4004:Heilmann 3990:Guerrero 3962:Crawford 3955:Clemente 3923:L. Waner 3909:Stearnes 3853:Hamilton 3825:DiMaggio 3790:W. Brown 3723:Stargell 3695:O'Rourke 3537:Trammell 3523:O. Smith 3460:Jennings 3432:Boudreau 3418:Bancroft 3404:Aparicio 3379:D. White 3235:Sandberg 3000:G. Kelly 2842:Lombardi 2835:Hartnett 2793:Cochrane 2750:Catchers 2649:L. Smith 2642:H. Smith 2579:Radbourn 2474:Marquard 2467:Marichal 2362:Halladay 2257:Drysdale 2215:Clarkson 2187:R. Brown 2180:M. Brown 2173:Blyleven 2151:Pitchers 1955:(2015– ) 644:asterisk 206:Children 47:3rd 4701:McGowan 4687:Hubbard 4645:Barlick 4637:Umpires 4557:Ruppert 4466:Hulbert 4438:Gillick 4320:Stengel 4257:Leyland 4250:Lasorda 4236:Huggins 4074:S. Rice 3902:Speaker 3881:Puckett 3776:Averill 3769:Ashburn 3709:J. Rice 3674:Medwick 3604:Burkett 3558:Wallace 3544:Vaughan 3509:Rizzuto 3411:Appling 3372:Traynor 3365:Schmidt 3337:Molitor 3330:Mathews 3200:Lazzeri 3186:Hornsby 3063:Suttles 3028:McGriff 3021:McCovey 3014:Leonard 2923:Beckley 2916:Bagwell 2814:Ferrell 2712:Wilhelm 2691:Waddell 2614:Ruffing 2600:Roberts 2558:Pennock 2530:Nichols 2516:Mussina 2397:Jenkins 2383:Hubbell 2369:Hoffman 2334:Gossage 2320:Glavine 2285:Fingers 2208:Chesbro 2201:Carlton 2194:Bunning 2142:of the 2140:Members 2053:(77.3%) 1635:at the 741:of the 510:of the 502:of the 400:and at 200:​ 192:​ 4680:Harvey 4659:Conlan 4652:Chylak 4627:Yawkey 4550:Rickey 4536:Pompez 4529:O'Neil 4515:Miller 4508:Manley 4487:Landis 4417:Fowler 4361:Barrow 4334:Weaver 4285:McGraw 4229:Herzog 4222:Harris 4215:Hanlon 4180:Alston 4148:Baines 4130:Youngs 4109:Walker 4032:Keeler 4025:Kaline 4011:Hooper 3976:Dawson 3969:Cuyler 3895:Snider 3867:Mantle 3702:Raines 3688:Musial 3681:Miñoso 3667:Manush 3653:Kelley 3625:Goslin 3611:Clarke 3551:Wagner 3530:Tinker 3516:Sewell 3474:Larkin 3439:Cronin 3267:BeltrĂ© 3221:Morgan 3214:McPhee 3193:Lajoie 3179:Herman 3172:Gordon 3158:Frisch 3116:Biggio 3109:Alomar 3084:Thomas 3070:Taylor 3056:Sisler 3042:Murray 2993:Hodges 2986:Helton 2972:Gehrig 2958:Connor 2951:Chance 2944:Cepeda 2884:Schalk 2877:Santop 2863:Piazza 2849:Mackey 2800:Dickey 2786:Carter 2726:Willis 2677:Sutton 2670:Sutter 2656:Smoltz 2635:Seaver 2586:Rivera 2551:Palmer 2537:Niekro 2509:Morris 2502:MĂ©ndez 2460:Maddux 2439:Koufax 2390:Hunter 2355:Haines 2341:Grimes 2306:Galvin 2278:Feller 2250:Dihigo 2222:Cooper 2166:Bender 1931:(1989) 1747:(1909) 1715:(1882) 1699:(1876) 1585:  1504:  1118:  807:, and 795:, and 692:Legacy 514:, and 183:Spouse 178:, U.S. 161:, U.S. 4708:O'Day 4673:Evans 4592:Weiss 4585:Veeck 4571:Selig 4543:Posey 4445:Grant 4431:Giles 4424:Frick 4327:Torre 4306:Selee 4264:LĂłpez 4162:Ortiz 4060:Oliva 4046:Klein 3997:Gwynn 3983:Flick 3948:Aaron 3888:Roush 3839:Duffy 3818:Combs 3797:Carey 3730:Wheat 3660:Kiner 3646:Irvin 3632:Hafey 3597:Brock 3579:Yount 3572:Wells 3495:Reese 3481:Lloyd 3467:Jeter 3446:Davis 3425:Banks 3358:Santo 3351:Rolen 3309:Jones 3281:Brett 3274:Boggs 3260:Baker 3144:Evers 3137:Doerr 3123:Carew 3091:Thome 3077:Terry 3049:PĂ©rez 2909:Anson 2856:Mauer 2807:Ewing 2765:Berra 2758:Bench 2740:Young 2705:Welch 2698:Walsh 2684:Vance 2663:Spahn 2621:Rusie 2607:Rogan 2593:Rixey 2572:Plank 2565:Perry 2544:Paige 2453:Lyons 2446:Lemon 2432:Keefe 2348:Grove 2327:Gomez 2271:Faber 767:Notes 194:( 190: 90:11th 4694:Klem 4480:Kuhn 4271:Mack 4088:Ruth 3874:Mays 3860:Hill 3832:Doby 3811:Cobb 3783:Bell 3565:Ward 3316:Kell 3035:Mize 2965:Foxx 2821:Fisk 2733:Wynn 2628:Ryan 2425:Kaat 2418:Joss 2376:Hoyt 2292:Ford 2243:Dean 1617:2014 1583:ISBN 1548:2014 1515:2014 1502:ISBN 1481:2014 1439:2014 1406:2014 1378:2014 1350:2014 1322:2014 1297:2014 1266:2014 1238:2014 1213:2014 1182:2014 1154:2014 1129:2014 1116:ISBN 1054:2014 1024:2014 996:2014 968:2014 938:2014 908:2014 883:2014 852:2014 702:1978 682:1970 640:1961 634:and 603:Reds 557:1951 459:1934 343:1965 335:1951 331:1934 285:1970 166:Died 142:Born 4194:Cox 4067:Ott 3151:Fox 2236:Day 1644:at 714:61* 700:in 555:In 518:of 494:in 457:In 447:WOR 333:to 4726:: 1606:. 1532:. 1470:. 1428:. 1414:^ 1395:. 1367:. 1339:. 1313:. 1285:. 1274:^ 1257:. 1246:^ 1229:. 1201:. 1190:^ 1171:. 1145:. 1040:. 1012:. 984:. 946:^ 924:. 899:. 872:. 860:^ 843:. 830:^ 803:, 791:, 787:, 721:. 711:, 688:. 506:, 476:A 389:. 345:. 196:m. 2132:e 2125:t 2118:v 2024:e 2017:t 2010:v 1861:e 1854:t 1847:v 1674:e 1667:t 1660:v 1619:. 1591:. 1550:. 1517:. 1483:. 1441:. 1408:. 1380:. 1352:. 1324:. 1299:. 1268:. 1240:. 1215:. 1184:. 1156:. 1131:. 1056:. 1026:. 998:. 970:. 940:. 910:. 885:. 854:. 209:1 154:) 150:(

Index


Commissioner of Baseball
Happy Chandler
William Eckert
President of the National League
John Heydler
Warren Giles
Wawaka, Indiana
Bronxville, New York
Alma mater
DePauw University
Member of the National
Baseball Hall of Fame
1970
sportswriter
New York American
National League
1934
1951
Commissioner of Major League Baseball
1965
Baseball Hall of Fame
Ford C. Frick Award
Wawaka, Indiana
Rome City, Indiana
International Business College
DePauw University
Phi Kappa Psi
Walsenburg
Colorado Springs

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

↑