40:
873:
1118:
1317:
746:(52) To any man whom we have deprived or dispossessed of lands, castles, liberties, or rights, without the lawful judgement of his equals, we will at once restore these. In cases of dispute the matter shall be resolved by the judgement of the twenty-five barons referred to below in the clause for securing the peace (§ 61). In cases, however, where a man was deprived or dispossessed of something without the lawful judgement of his equals by our father
743:(48) All evil customs relating to forests and warrens, foresters, warreners, sheriffs and their servants, or river-banks and their wardens, are at once to be investigated in every county by twelve sworn knights of the county, and within forty days of their enquiry the evil customs are to be abolished completely and irrevocably. But we, or our chief justice if we are not in England, are first to be informed.
638:, swainmote and the court of attachment seem to have been one and the same throughout most of its history. As the courts of justice-seat were held less frequently, the lower courts assumed the power to fine offenders against the forest laws, according to a fixed schedule. The courts of justice-seat crept into disuse, and in 1817, the office of justice in eyre was abolished and its powers transferred to the
1002:
Attorney
General would then proceed in the Court of Exchequer against the forest residents for intrusion, which would confirm the settlement negotiated by the commission. Crown lands would then be granted (leased), usually to prominent courtiers, and often the same figures that had undertaken the commission surveys. Legal complaints about the imposed settlements and compensation were frequent.
1328:
296:
998:. The commissioners appointed raised over £25,000 by compounding with occupiers, whose ownership was confirmed, subject to a fixed rent. Cranfield's work led directly to the disafforestation of Gillingham Forest in Dorset and Chippenham and Blackmore in Wiltshire. Additionally, he created the model for the abolition of the forests followed throughout the 1630s.
217:. In addition, when an area was initially designated forest, any villages, towns and fields that lay within it were also subject to forest law. This could foster resentment as the local inhabitants were then restricted in the use of land they had previously relied upon for their livelihoods; however, common rights were not extinguished, but merely curtailed.
5347:
1010:
lands previously used as commons, and frequently led to the destruction of fencing and hedges. Some were said to have had a "warlike" character, with armed mobs numbering hundreds, for instance in
Feckenham. The rioters in Dean fully destroyed the enclosures surrounding 3,000 acres in groups that numbered thousands of participants.
765:', when we have hitherto had this by virtue of a `fee' held of us for knight's service by a third party; and with abbeys founded in another person's `fee', in which the lord of the `fee' claims to own a right. On our return from the Crusade, or if we abandon it, we will at once do full justice to complaints about these matters.
552:. These last reported to the court of justice-seat and investigated encroachments on the forest and invasion of royal rights, such as assarting. While their visits were infrequent, due to the interval of time between courts, they provided a check against collusion between the foresters and local offenders.
1013:
The disturbances tended to involve artisans and cottagers who were not entitled to compensation. The riots were hard to enforce against, due to the lack of efficient militia, and the low-born nature of the participants. Ultimately, however, enclosure succeeded, with the exceptions of Dean and
Malvern
1041:
in 1670, and a few for other forests in the 1660s and 1670s, but these were the last. From 1715, both surveyors' posts were held by the same person. The remaining royal forests continued to be managed (in theory, at least) on behalf of the Crown. However, the commoners' rights of grazing often seem
1001:
Each disafforestation would start with a commission from the
Exchequer, which would survey the forest, determine the lands belonging to the crown, and negotiate compensation for landowners and tenants whose now-traditional rights to use of the land as commons would be revoked. A legal action by the
1081:
in
Oxfordshire. Some of these no longer had swainmote courts thus no official supervision. They divided the remaining forests into two classes, those with and without the Crown as major landowner. In certain Hampshire forests and the Forest of Dean, most of the soil belonged to the Crown and these
1009:
processions resulting in the destruction of enclosures and reoccupation of grazing lands in a number of West
Country forests, including Gillingham, Braydon and Dean, known as the Western Rising. Riots also took place in Feckenham, Leicester and Malvern. The riots followed the physical enclosure of
1184:
Epping and
Hainault Forest are surviving remnants of the Royal Forest of Waltham. The extent of Epping and Hainault Forests was greatly reduced by inclosure by landowners. The Hainault Forest Act 1851 was passed by Parliament, ending the Royal protection for Hainault Forest. Within six weeks 3000
812:
as within the forest. Successive kings tried to recover the "purlieus" excluded from a forest by the Great
Perambulation of 1300. Forest officers periodically fined the inhabitants of the purlieus for failing to attend Forest Court or for forest offences. This led to complaints in Parliament. The
87:
in the ordinary modern understanding refers to an area of wooded land; however, the original medieval sense was closer to the modern idea of a "preserve" – i.e. land legally set aside for specific purposes such as royal hunting – with less emphasis on its composition. There are also differing and
1219:. An Act was passed to remove the deer in 1851, but abandoned when it was realised that the deer were needed to keep open the unwooded "lawns" of the forest. An attempt was made to develop the forest for growing wood by a rolling programme of inclosures. In 1875, a
761:(53) We shall have similar respite in rendering justice in connexion with forests that are to be disafforested, or to remain forests, when these were first afforested by our father Henry or our brother Richard; with the guardianship of lands in another person's `
586:
persons who had committed crimes against the forest law and brought them before this court to have them enrolled; however, it did not possess the power to try or convict individuals, and such cases had to be passed upwards to the swainmote or the court of justice
189:
observed. Forest law prescribed harsh punishment for anyone who committed any of a range of offences within the forests; by the mid-17th century, enforcement of this law had died out, but many of
England's woodlands still bore the title "Royal Forest". During the
461:
Payment for access to certain rights could provide a useful source of income. Local nobles could be granted a royal licence to take a certain amount of game. The common inhabitants of the forest might, depending on their location, possess a variety of rights:
720:
by the
English barons in 1215, contained five clauses relating to royal forests. They aimed to limit, and even reduce, the King's sole rights as enshrined in forest law. The clauses were as follows (taken from translation of the great charter that is the
982:
Cecil made the first steps towards abolition of the forests, as part of James I's policy of increasing his income independently of Parliament. Cecil investigated forests that were unused for royal hunting and provided little revenue from timber sales.
443:. Under the forest laws, bloody hand was a kind of trespass by which the offender, being apprehended and found with his hands or other body part stained with blood, is judged to have killed the deer, even though he was not found hunting or chasing.
413:
were permitted as watchdogs, but they had to have their front claws removed to prevent them from hunting game. The rights of chase and of warren (i.e. to hunt such beasts) were often granted to local nobility for a fee, but were a separate concept.
111:) the law of the land. Historians find no evidence of the Anglo-Saxon monarchs (c. 500 to 1066) creating forests. However, under the Norman kings (after 1066), by royal prerogative forest law was widely applied. The law was designed to protect the "
5360:
1159:
for charcoal continued until at least the late 18th century. Deer were removed in 1850. The forest is today heavily wooded, as is a substantial formerly privately owned area to the west, now treated as part of the forest. It is managed by
603:
was held three times a year: the fortnight before the feast of St. Michael, about the feast of St. Martin, and the fortnight before the feast of St. John the Baptist. It was presided over by the Warden and verderers, the foresters and
788:(1217), which further reformed the forest law and established the rights of agistment and pannage on private land within the forests. It also checked certain of the extortions of the foresters. An "Ordinance of the Forest" under
521:
supervised pannage and agistment and collected any fees thereto appertaining. The nomenclature of the officers can be somewhat confusing: the rank immediately below the constable was referred to as foresters-in-fee, or, later,
758:, unless a lawsuit had been begun, or an enquiry had been made at our order, before we took the Cross as a Crusader. On our return from the Crusade, or if we abandon it, we will at once render justice in full.
1201:, the forest was disafforested and forest law was abolished in respect of it. Instead, the corporation was appointed as Conservators of the Forest. The forest is managed through the Epping Forest Committee.
5370:
427:, clearing forest land for agriculture, and felling trees or clearing shrubs, among others. These laws applied to any land within the boundary of the forest, even if it were freely owned; although the
185:
evicted, all to serve the pleasure of the foreign tyrant, is a familiar element in the English national story .... The extent and intensity of hardship and of depopulation have been exaggerated",
5365:
1197:
in 1874 to throw open some 3,000 acres (12 km) that had been inclosed in the preceding 20 years. In 1875 and 1876, the corporation bought 3,000 acres (12 km) of open wasteland. Under the
832:
with two Masters and two Surveyors-General. On the abolition of that court, the two surveyors-general became responsible to the Exchequer. Their respective divisions were north and south of the
987:
in Yorkshire was abolished. Revenues in the Forest of Dean were increased through sales of wood for iron smelting. Enclosures were made in Chippenham and Blackmore for herbage and pannage.
691:, also a keen hunter, increased the severity of the penalties for various offences to include death and mutilation. The laws were in part codified under the Assize of the Forest (1184) of
225:
The areas that became royal forests were already relatively wild and sparsely populated, and can be related to specific geographic features that made them harder to work as farmland.
541:-in-fee, and later, foresters-in-fee (not to be confused with the above), held small estates in return for their service in patrolling the forest and apprehending offenders.
677:, original enactor of the Forest Law in England, did not harshly penalise offenders. The accusation that he "laid a law upon it, that whoever slew hart or hind should be
365:. (In England, the boar became extinct in the wild by the 13th century, and the wolf by the late 15th century.) Protection was also said to be extended to the beasts of
1098:
608:
being in attendance. The first two occasions were to regulate agistment and pannage, respectively; the third was for the purpose of trying offenders before a jury of
5264:
4580:
The whole Act was repealed by section 1(4) of, and the Schedule to, the Wild Creatures and Forest Laws Act 1971, which took effect on the date of its royal assent.
5916:
740:(47) All forests that have been created in our reign shall at once be disafforested. River-banks that have been enclosed in our reign shall be treated similarly.
513:
The chief royal official was the warden. As he was often an eminent and preoccupied magnate, his powers were frequently exercised by a deputy. He supervised the
5931:
5560:
5500:
4170:
was Royal Forester of Glencree in 1219. In 1244, sixty does and twenty bucks were ordered to be "taken alive in the king's parks nearest to the port of
5906:
1800:
848:
642:. Courts of swainmote and attachment went out of existence at various dates in the different forests. A Court of Swainmote was re-established in the
1262:
4250:
1094:
976:
941:
639:
151:
to England in the 11th century, and at the height of this practice in the late 12th and early 13th centuries, fully one-third of the land area of
5635:
839:
The last serious exercise of forest law by a court of justice-seat (Forest Eyre) seems to have been in about 1635, in an attempt to raise money.
1224:
895:
5718:
626:
was the highest of the forest courts. It was to be held every three years, to be announced forty days in advance, and was presided over by a
5648:
5600:
334:
Offences in forest law were divided into two categories: trespass against the vert (the vegetation of the forest) and trespass against the
93:
4545:
These words are printed against this Act in the second column of Schedule 2 to the Statute Law Revision Act 1948, which is headed "Title".
994:
lands of various forests, including Feckenham, Sedgemoor and Selwood, laying the foundations of the wide-scale abolition of forests under
972:
560:
5380:"Monasticon Anglicanum...a History of the Abbies and Other Monasteries...and Cathedral and Collegiate Churches...in England and Wales"
5336:
1147:
within the Forest from 1612 until about 1670. It was the subject of a Reafforestation Act in 1667. Courts continued to be held at the
5911:
5814:
5746:
5431:
1220:
264:, woodlands were established on sandy, gravelly, acid soils. In the Scots Highlands, a "deer forest" generally has no trees at all.
5584:
5450:
3060:
Strictly a chase, but 'disaforrested' with riots, confirmed 1676; Malvern Hills Act 1884 established preservation and common rights
808:. However, this depended on the determination of local juries, whose decisions often excluded from the Forest lands described in
1303:
was compiled in 1086, the forest covered perhaps a quarter of Nottinghamshire in woodland and heath subject to the forest laws.
754:, and it remains in our hands or is held by others under our warranty, we shall have respite for the period commonly allowed to
5470:
517:
and under-foresters, who personally went about preserving the forest and game and apprehending offenders against the law. The
5921:
5852:
5268:
4240:
1335:
1093:
In 1810, responsibility for woods was moved from Surveyors-General (who accounted to the Auditors of Land Revenue) to a new
453:; agriculture was permitted here and deer escaping from the forest into them were permitted to be killed if causing damage.
1231:, which limited the Crown's right to inclose, regulated common rights, and reconstituted the Court of Verderers. A further
526:, who held land in the forest in exchange for rent, and advised the warden. They exercised various privileges within their
5546:
4529:
3914:
1097:. From 1832 to 1851 "Works and Buildings" were added to their responsibilities. In 1851, the commissioners again became a
39:
5272:
181:", which magnified what was already a grave social ill: "the picture of prosperous settlements disrupted, houses burned,
5936:
1277:
582:. This court was held every forty days, and was presided over by verderers and the Warden, or his deputy. The foresters
2750:
409:. In addition, inhabitants of the forest were forbidden to bear hunting weapons, and dogs were banned from the forest;
5926:
5674:
5379:
5326:
2191:
967:
and after, forest law had largely become anachronistic, and served primarily to protect timber in the royal forests.
5901:
5397:
5288:
3468:
2784:
28:
1117:
5564:
5280:
4196:
3441:
2044:
1296:
5508:
1284:. It is a remnant of an older, much larger, royal hunting forest, which derived its name from its status as the
3257:
1291:
of Nottinghamshire, which extended into several neighbouring counties (shires), bordered on the west along the
319:
3553:
4533:
3891:
3400:
2542:
1281:
1049:
was appointed to inquire into the condition of crown woods and those surviving. North of the Trent it found
194:, the practice of reserving areas of land for the sole use of the aristocracy was common throughout Europe.
1025:'s Act) to revert the forest boundaries to the positions they had held at the end of the reign of James I.
486:) and harvesting the products of the forest. Land might be disafforested entirely, or permission given for
5868:
5387:
4045:
4041:
3991:
2603:
1857:
1659:
1198:
829:
323:
1228:
1190:
1090:. The others would be inclosed, the Crown receiving an "allotment" (compensation) in lieu of its rights.
662:
and subject only to the authority of the king, but these customs had faded into obscurity by the time of
2697:
1186:
885:
877:
825:
817:
785:
775:
683:
678:
674:
428:
3603:
979:
pursued a policy of increasing revenues from the forests and starting the process of disafforestation.
5639:
1694:
1316:
5475:
3743:
2864:
2227:
1663:
1034:
995:
984:
821:
781:
751:
545:
382:
378:
307:
3404:
5614:, In the Savoy, Printed by E. Nutt (executrix of J . Nutt, assignee of E . Sayer) for B. Lintott ,
4995:
An Act for Confirmation of the Inclosure and Improvement of Malvern "Chase" 1676, cited in 1884 Act
4230:
4192:
4181:
4127:
3155:
3006:
2775:
2622:
2384:
2056:
1254:
1232:
1216:
1102:
805:
789:
762:
747:
692:
160:
107:, though the kings were great huntsmen, they never set aside areas declared to be "outside" (Latin
104:
97:
5612:
Manwood's Treatise of the Forest Laws: Shewing Not Only the Laws Now in Force, But the Original ..
2899:
2594:
2514:
955:
5846:
5533:
5222:
4245:
4178:, Ireland, and delivered to the king's Treasurer in Dublin to stock the king's Park of Glencry."
3974:
3936:
3801:
3210:
2968:
2933:
2450:
2129:
968:
890:
An Act for the caertainty of Forrests and of the Meers Meets Limits & Bounds of the Forrests.
663:
491:
229:
89:
5764:
824:
revived "Swainmotes" (forest courts) for several forests and held Forest Eyres in some of them.
4049:
2733:
2485:
792:
again checked the oppression of the officers and introduced sworn juries in the forest courts.
630:. It was, in theory, the only court that could pass sentence upon offenders of the forest laws.
5881:
5876:
5810:
5742:
5714:
5653:
5615:
5488:
5427:
5332:
4185:
3568:
3535:
3146:
2880:
2832:
2441:
2201:
2143:
2012:
1892:
1848:
1755:
1420:
5886:
3775:
3220:
3091:
5662:
5356:
5305:
5243:
5214:
5205:
Bazeley, Margaret Ley (1921). "The Extent of the English Forest in the Thirteenth Century".
4235:
4220:
3957:
3905:
3691:
3679:
3655:
3640:
3590:
3540:
3526:
3489:
3450:
3371:
3351:
2915:
2824:
2677:
2432:
2348:
1934:
1905:
1839:
1236:
1161:
1106:
1074:
1046:
583:
310:, a great lover of hunting, established the system of forest law. This operated outside the
284:
253:
152:
140:
5862:
5820:
5794:
5752:
5695:
5623:
5437:
5391:
4255:
4167:
3927:
3723:
3718:
3636:
3512:
3474:
3375:
3313:
3274:
3196:
3081:
3068:
3017:
2789:
2659:
2654:
2581:
2503:
2266:
2177:
2159:
1870:
1862:
1796:
1673:
1650:
1645:
1483:
1248:
1179:
1050:
717:
655:
627:
503:
410:
402:
398:
249:
198:
164:
593:, held every third year to enforce the law requiring declawing of dogs within the forest.
431:
in 1217 established that all freemen owning land within the forest enjoyed the rights of
5840:
St. John's College project: Forests and Chases in England and Wales, c. 1000 to c. 1850.
5588:
5454:
5369:. Vol. 1 (1st ed.). James and John Knapton, et al. p. 110. Archived from
733:
in answer to general summonses, unless they are actually involved in proceedings or are
612:, or freemen of the forest. (The name of the court is sometimes said to be derived from
5706:
4158:
4084:
4007:
3700:
3660:
3318:
3295:
3290:
3052:
3031:
2850:
2353:
2246:
2208:
2154:
1585:
1542:
1466:
1424:
1134:
1122:
1066:
635:
60:
4532:. Due to the repeal of those provisions, it is now authorised by section 19(2) of the
801:
5895:
5663:"Chief Justice of the Forests South of the Trent: Records of Forest Eyres, Charles I"
5351:
4102:
3896:
3631:
3413:
3388:
3201:
3164:
3047:
3026:
2846:
2841:
2808:
2714:
2641:
2608:
2547:
2242:
2163:
1919:
1914:
1816:
1499:
1383:
1300:
1292:
1270:
1173:
1144:
1070:
809:
688:
531:
358:
233:
170:
318:
and their forest habitat from destruction. In the year of his death, 1087, a poem, "
5596:
3333:
3178:
3134:
2738:
2468:
2357:
1990:
1571:
1148:
1087:
964:
913:
366:
342:
315:
268:
241:
237:
5480:
4525:
4079:
2092:
2022:
1678:
1022:
1006:
833:
709:
704:
390:
346:
245:
214:
191:
178:
144:
124:
5572:
4225:
4088:
4033:
4027:
3878:
3839:
3754:
3732:
3573:
3557:
3502:
3455:
3418:
3238:
3115:
2997:
2490:
2427:
2393:
2213:
2074:
2027:
1965:
1949:
1897:
1820:
1760:
1742:
1450:
1407:
1402:
1266:
1258:
1210:
1194:
1054:
1038:
804:
and reduced greatly in their extent, in theory to their extent in the time of
659:
643:
446:
311:
295:
280:
186:
174:
729:(44) People who live outside the forest need not in future appear before the
374:
17:
5798:
5699:
5627:
5619:
4107:
4012:
3941:
3823:
3617:
3549:
3309:
3160:
3096:
2989:
2951:
2720:
2688:
2528:
2523:
2197:
2065:
1999:
1995:
1970:
1834:
1783:
1764:
1719:
1631:
1613:
1591:
1444:
1429:
1392:
1152:
1062:
1058:
1018:
900:
538:
527:
482:
433:
423:
406:
257:
202:
132:
5824:
5756:
5694:, Gateshead: Northumberland Press for the Northamptonshire Record Society,
5441:
1265:
today encompasses 423.2 hectares, (1,045 acres) surrounding the village of
658:
of England, the forest, chase and warren lands had been exempted from the
480:, the right to cut turf (as fuel); and various other rights of pasturage (
4260:
4153:
4060:
3818:
3763:
3669:
3111:
3073:
2767:
2761:
2741:
2561:
2376:
2330:
2315:
2182:
2114:
2109:
2100:
2087:
2069:
1736:
1727:
1714:
1378:
1156:
1140:
1078:
755:
734:
514:
507:
464:
450:
386:
350:
272:
155:
was designated as royal forest. At one stage in the 12th century, all of
128:
120:
76:
5845:
5537:
1927:
1290 partially given to the Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield for a Chase
5861:
5226:
4171:
3873:
3785:
3612:
3586:
2885:
2803:
2666:
Mainly Forests of Weybridge, Sapley and Herthey. Whole small county in
2410:
2055:
Including Panchet Wood and Milchet Park, with the associated Forest of
2035:
2008:
1810:
1777:
1529:
713:
605:
518:
476:
470:
439:
335:
206:
182:
148:
112:
80:
68:
5556:
Lovelace, D. (2001). (Unpublished) History of Aconbury Woods (Report).
5551:. Transactions of the Malvern Naturalists' Field Club. pp. 16–17.
5248:
1315:
634:
In practice, these fine distinctions were not always observed. In the
609:
5015:
4204:
4175:
3858:
3852:
3517:
3494:
2567:
2305:
1979:
1792:
1699:
1595:
1534:
1516:
991:
936:
487:
276:
261:
44:
5839:
5218:
4188:
was keeper of the forest and of "the Queen's timber works" in 1290.
530:. Their subordinates were the under-foresters, later referred to as
5350: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
5877:
The Gentleman's Magazine. Expeditating or Lawing the feet of dogs.
3919:
3338:
2586:
2311:
2289:
2271:
2251:
2134:
1555:
1286:
1116:
613:
534:. The rangers are sometimes said to be patrollers of the purlieu.
294:
156:
72:
38:
3249:
New Forest Act 1877 established preservation and rights of common
2259:
Epping Forest Act 1878 established preservation and common rights
1215:
The New Forest is home to the British cultural minority known as
1017:
In 1641, Parliament passed the Delimitation of Forests Act 1640 (
813:
king promised to remedy the grievances, but usually did nothing.
139:
meant the greenery that sustained them. Forests were designed as
616:, probably a misapprehension through its regulation of pannage.)
394:
370:
362:
354:
210:
4687:
5235:
3104:
In southeast of county, between Clarendon and Hampshire border
1322:
1083:
843:
Disafforestation, sale of forest lands and the Western Rising
341:
The five animals of the forest protected by law were given by
1033:
The Forest of Dean was legally re-established in 1668 by the
5793:(Select pleas of the forest ed.), London: B. Quaritch,
5366:
Cyclopædia, or an Universal Dictionary of Arts and Sciences
2943:
Incl Longmynd, Stapelwood, Burswood, Lythwood and Stapleton
47:
in Devon. Royal forests do not necessarily include woodland
5730:
Locus Amoenus: Gardens and Horticulture in the Renaissance
5526:
The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland
5306:"Victoria County History: Wiltshire: Vol 4: Royal forests"
4798:
4126:
Only one royal forest is known to have been formed in the
1042:
to have been more important than the rights of the Crown.
417:
Trespasses against the vert were extensive: they included
1101:. In 1924, the Royal Forests were transferred to the new
4184:
was granted 12 oaks from the King's forest of Glencree.
3836:
Stapelwood (including Buriwood, Lythewood and Stepelton)
1227:
recommended against this, leading to the passage of the
1082:
should be reserved to grow timber, to meet the need for
5524:
Le Fanu, T. P. (1893). "The Royal Forest of Glencree".
4528:
was authorised by section 5 of, and Schedule 2 to, the
1339:
271:
were afforested. Upland moors too were chosen, such as
3731:
Famous by its historic association with the legend of
820:
and his successors, but generally the system decayed.
287:, a sandstone plateau, had a number of royal forests.
5507:. Joint Nature Conservation Committee. Archived from
737:
for someone who has been seized for a forest offence.
5602:
A Treatise and Discourse of the Lawes of the Forrest
3560:
and Northampton Park; Bailiwicks disafforested 1790s
326:, expresses English indignation at the forest laws.
67:), is an area of land with different definitions in
5451:"The Dialogue Concerning the Exchequer. circa 1180"
1235:was passed in 1964. This forest is also managed by
954:
947:
935:
930:
922:
912:
907:
894:
884:
858:
548:, who determined the boundaries of the forest, and
4195:and is believed to have been destroyed during the
119:meant "noble" animals of the chase – notably
5417:(CD ROM). Grafton Regis Millennium Project. 2004.
5407:Hunting and Hunting Reserves in Medieval Scotland
4740:
3979:Buckinghamshire, Northamptonshire and Oxfordshire
2749:'Forest of the March' NB: this is not the modern
2297:"North of the Stanestreet", Tendring Hundred 1228
1151:, for example, to regulate the activities of the
5493:Journal of the House of Lords: Volume 4, 1629-42
5489:"House of Lords Journal Volume 4: 7 August 1641"
5088:
5043:
4967:
4922:
4920:
4918:
4873:
4871:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4770:
4768:
4717:
4715:
4603:
4601:
4022:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
3952:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
3252:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
2200:with glacial sands and gravels and fertile clay;
1623:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
1605:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
1547:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
1439:Sandy, gravelly acid soils; dry oak, birch wood
1099:Commissioner of Woods, Forests and Land Revenues
143:reserved for the monarch or (by invitation) the
5240:Les Cahiers du Centre de Recherches Historiques
5117:
5115:
5113:
5111:
5109:
5107:
5105:
5103:
5101:
5086:
5084:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5074:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5041:
5039:
5037:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5029:
5027:
5025:
5023:
4965:
4963:
4961:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4953:
4951:
4949:
4947:
4916:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4908:
4906:
4904:
4902:
4900:
4898:
4863:
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4851:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4824:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4816:
4814:
4812:
4810:
4808:
4806:
4766:
4764:
4762:
4760:
4758:
4756:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4748:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4707:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4697:
4695:
1095:Commission of Woods, Forests, and Land Revenues
4665:
4554:
449:lands on the edge of the forest were known as
197:Royal forests usually included large areas of
5767:. A Topographical Dictionary of England. 1848
5713:. New York: Phoenix Press. pp. 176–177.
4588:
4586:
4569:
8:
5784:. Vol. 2. Cardiff: Merton Priory Press.
5782:A History of Derbyshire: Medieval Derbyshire
5741:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
5207:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society
5016:A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848)
4451:
4449:
4447:
4445:
4432:
4430:
4428:
4426:
4424:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4416:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4408:
4406:
4404:
4402:
4400:
4398:
4396:
4394:
4392:
4390:
4388:
4386:
4384:
3063:Midland clay plain, woodlands; upland moors
3042:Midland clay plain, woodlands; upland moors
1189:wished to see Epping Forest preserved as an
474:, the right to pasture swine in the forest;
177:, figured large in the folk history of the "
5711:Trees and Woodland in the British Landscape
5577:Anglo-Saxon England and the Norman Conquest
4732:
4730:
4676:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4376:
4374:
4372:
4370:
4368:
4366:
4364:
3753:Final extent was a small area northwest of
1139:The Forest of Dean was used as a source of
5579:(2nd ed.). Longman. pp. 378–382.
4305:
4132:
2122:Two woods and two moors disafforested 1215
1357:
855:
279:in the South West, and the Peak Forest of
5247:
4724:, p. 221, Appendix: Table of Forests
4565:
4563:
4333:
2194:; outside of normal forest administration
849:Western Rising and disafforestation riots
5004:
4777:, p. 222, Appendix Table of Forests
4736:
4479:
4052:) and the associated Forest of Haughmond
232:of England, forests extended across the
5563:. Herefordshire Council. Archived from
5495:. His Majesty's Stationery Office: 349.
5179:
5168:
4837:
4642:
4513:
4467:
4294:
4276:
4251:History of the forest in Central Europe
1005:The disafforestations caused riots and
942:Wild Creatures and Forest Laws Act 1971
800:In 1300 many (if not all) forests were
640:First Commissioner of Woods and Forests
5809:. : University of Pennsylvania Press.
4654:
4490:
4317:
4315:
4313:
3188:lying east and southeast of Bridgnorth
5917:Land management in the United Kingdom
5807:The royal forests of medieval England
5692:The Royal Forests of Northamptonshire
5121:
5092:
5059:
5047:
4971:
4938:
4926:
4889:
4877:
4786:
4774:
4721:
4630:
4619:
4607:
4592:
4455:
4436:
4356:
4344:
4283:
4191:It is last mentioned in the reign of
956:Text of statute as originally enacted
828:in 1547 placed the forests under the
256:formed another belt of woodlands. In
7:
5932:Types of formally designated forests
5636:"Where have all the Oak trees gone?"
5587:. Fordham University. Archived from
5426:. Wolfeboro Falls, NH: Alan Sutton.
5156:
5144:
5133:
4983:
4502:
4321:
2971:(including Wyresdale and Quernsmore)
990:Cranfield commissioned surveys into
502:The justices of the forest were the
173:, in particular the creation of the
147:. The concept was introduced by the
5690:Pettit, Philip Arthur John (1968),
5647:Medcalf, David (14 December 2019).
4688:Joint Nature Conservation Committee
4074:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
3713:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
3374:, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire and
3129:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
2926:Riots occurred at disafforestation.
2463:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
1985:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
1805:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
1709:Heavy clay soils, dense oak forest
1185:acres of woodland was cleared. The
563:gives the following outline of the
27:For other uses of 'kingswood', see
5415:Grafton Regis History and Heritage
5378:Dugdale, William (3 August 1846).
3690:Or Marlborough Forest; Granted to
816:Several forests were alienated by
244:was heavily wooded. Clay soils in
34:Areas of land in the British Isles
25:
5882:Les Termes de la Ley: Expeditate.
5471:"The Assize of the Forest (1184)"
5304:Crittall, Elizabeth, ed. (1959).
5265:"Cannock Chase at Birches Valley"
4524:The citation of this Act by this
3944:, Surrey and negligibly Hampshire
2365:Riots on disafforestation 1630–31
1037:. A Forest Eyre was held for the
353:(i.e. male and female red deer),
240:, the clay plain surrounding the
159:was afforested. On his accession
5907:Forests and woodlands of England
5382:. Bohn – via Google Books.
5345:
2279:Entire county afforested to 1204
1326:
871:
860:Delimitation of Forests Act 1640
687:is little more than propaganda.
567:, as theoretically constructed:
468:, the right of taking firewood;
299:Medieval forest scene, from the
209: – anywhere that supported
5649:"Ambling through the oak woods"
5548:The Forest and Chase of Malvern
5198:The Judges in Ireland 1221–1921
2667:
2172:Midland clay plain, oak forest
1121:Deer crossing the Long Walk to
1069:in Gloucestershire, Waltham or
5853:New International Encyclopedia
5634:Martin, David (January 2017).
5331:. Cambridge University Press.
5269:Cannock Chase District Council
5236:"Forêts d'Europe au Moyen-Âge"
4799:Cannock Chase District Council
4241:English Lowlands beech forests
4055:Midland clay plain, woodlands
3328:Midland clay plain, woodlands
3191:Midland clay plain, woodlands
2946:Midland clay plain, woodlands
2859:Midland clay plain, woodlands
2368:Midland clay plain, woodlands
1276:The core of the forest is the
1253:A forest since the end of the
389:, and the beasts and fowls of
221:Areas chosen for royal forests
115:and the vert". In this sense,
88:contextual interpretations in
1:
5449:Henderson, Ernest F. (1896).
5409:. Edinburgh: John Donald Ltd.
5234:Braunstein, Philippe (1990).
4530:Statute Law Revision Act 1948
1168:Epping & Hainault Forests
796:Great Perambulation and after
5739:In Contempt of all Authority
5561:"Herefordshire Through Time"
5424:The royal forests of England
2751:forestry management district
2300:Boulder clay, fertile lands
2220:A group of six royal forests
1395:to support a nunnery in 1216
1278:Special Area of Conservation
731:Royal Justices of the Forest
5196:Ball, F. Elrington (1926).
3866:South of the Guildford Road
3368:Oxford and Stamford Bridges
2192:Forests of Mara and Mondrem
1073:in Essex, three forests in
1053:survived, south of it: the
784:was compelled to grant the
5953:
5805:Young, Charles R. (1979).
5791:Select pleas of the forest
5728:Samson, Alexander (2012).
5398:Corpus of Electronic Texts
5289:City of London Corporation
4174:to be sent to the port of
1246:
1208:
1177:
1171:
1132:
853:United Kingdom legislation
846:
773:
702:
55:, occasionally known as a
29:Kingswood (disambiguation)
26:
5585:"The Text of Magna Carta"
5341:– via Google Books.
4197:Bruce campaign in Ireland
3484:Sandstone upland plateau
3258:New Forest, Staffordshire
2655:Forest of Huntingdonshire
1297:Forest of East Derbyshire
1113:Surviving ancient forests
870:
865:
780:After the death of John,
285:The North Yorkshire moors
5912:Landscape design history
5737:Sharp, Buchanan (1980).
5501:"Birklands and Bilhaugh"
5281:"Epping Forest Act 1878"
3291:Forest of Northumberland
2849:formerly extending into
1576:1191, Part disafforested
320:The Rime of King William
314:, and served to protect
5422:Grant, Raymond (1991).
5388:Falkiner, Caesar Litton
4534:Interpretation Act 1978
3684:Berkshire and Wiltshire
3039:Later listed as a chase
1307:Royal forests by county
1263:National Nature Reserve
1021:. c. 16, also known as
574:, sometimes called the
5869:Encyclopedia Americana
5789:Turner, G. J. (1901),
5610:Manwood, John (1717),
5405:Gilbert, J.M. (1979).
5312:. University of London
5310:British History Online
5200:. London: John Murray.
3986:Clay soils, woodlands
3780:Clay soils, woodlands
3738:Clay plain, woodlands
3705:Somerset and Wiltshire
3650:Clay soils, woodlands
3563:Clay soils, woodlands
1689:Clay soils, woodlands
1668:Clay soils, woodlands
1320:
1282:Birklands and Bilhaugh
1199:Epping Forest Act 1878
1125:
830:Court of Augmentations
537:Another group, called
324:Peterborough Chronicle
304:
167:to be a royal forest.
64:
48:
5922:English royal forests
5765:"Hickling – Highgate"
5675:"Sherwood Forest NNR"
5599:(1598). "Chapter 1".
5591:on 10 September 2014.
5325:Darby, H. C. (1986).
5275:on 23 September 2015.
4741:Herefordshire Council
4666:City of London (1878)
4555:House of Lords (1641)
4142:Disafforestation date
4095:Strictly only a chase
1588:including Bere Ashley
1367:Disafforestation date
1319:
1259:pollen sampling cores
1187:Corporation of London
1120:
1045:In the late 1780s, a
1029:After the Restoration
878:Parliament of England
786:Charter of the Forest
776:Charter of the Forest
770:Charter of the Forest
684:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
670:William the Conqueror
620:Court of justice-seat
544:The forests also had
457:Rights and privileges
429:Charter of the Forest
308:William the Conqueror
298:
42:
5567:on 8 September 2015.
5545:Lees, Edwin (1877).
5476:Constitution Society
5393:The Woods of Ireland
4042:Mount Gilbert Forest
3569:Forest of Rossendale
2865:Knaresborough Forest
2687:Sometimes including
2617:Midlands clay plain
2556:Midlands clay plain
1791:Including parish of
1340:adding missing items
1217:New Forest Commoners
1061:, Windsor Forest in
1035:Dean Forest Act 1667
985:Knaresborough Forest
681:," according to the
43:The Royal Forest of
5937:History of forestry
5863:"Forest Laws"
5847:"Forest Laws"
5780:Turbutt, G (1999).
5483:on 11 January 2006.
4231:Deer park (England)
4182:William le Deveneys
4128:Lordship of Ireland
3163:and part of modern
3156:Forest of Middlesex
3007:Macclesfield Forest
2623:Forest of High Peak
2057:Buckholt, Hampshire
1982:or Pewsham New Park
1799:Disafforested with
1780:or Forest of Braden
1261:), Sherwood Forest
1229:New Forest Act 1877
1103:Forestry Commission
572:Court of attachment
322:", inserted in the
248:, Buckinghamshire,
105:Anglo-Saxon England
5927:English forest law
5457:on 8 February 2007
5182:, pp. 268–280
4645:, pp. 176–177
4324:, pp. 378–382
4148:Soil or landscape
3975:Whittlewood Forest
3428:Limestone uplands
3211:Duchy of Lancaster
3209:was parcel of the
2698:Irchenfield Forest
1978:Perhaps excepting
1795:, at that time in
1373:Soil or landscape
1338:; you can help by
1321:
1126:
1057:, three others in
971:and his ministers
305:
90:Continental Europe
49:
5902:Landscape history
5720:978-1-8421-2469-7
5677:. Natural England
5667:National Archives
5654:Irish Independent
5357:Chambers, Ephraim
5249:10.4000/ccrh.2859
4892:, pp. 61, 63
4570:National Archives
4306:Braunstein (1990)
4212:
4211:
4186:William de Meones
4119:
4118:
3604:Duke of Abermarle
3587:Forest of Rutland
3545:1638 & 1795-6
3536:Rockingham Forest
2833:Rockingham Forest
2451:Gillingham Forest
2442:Rockingham Forest
2144:Duchy of Cornwall
1879:Burrington Forest
1849:Rockingham Forest
1356:
1355:
961:
960:
931:Other legislation
866:Act of Parliament
716:forced upon King
92:derived from the
16:(Redirected from
5944:
5887:Charta Forestae.
5873:
5865:
5857:
5849:
5828:
5801:
5785:
5776:
5774:
5772:
5760:
5733:
5724:
5702:
5686:
5684:
5682:
5670:
5658:
5643:
5638:. Archived from
5630:
5606:
5592:
5580:
5568:
5557:
5552:
5541:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5496:
5484:
5479:. Archived from
5466:
5464:
5462:
5453:. Archived from
5445:
5418:
5410:
5401:
5383:
5374:
5373:on 4 March 2016.
5349:
5348:
5342:
5328:Domesday England
5321:
5319:
5317:
5300:
5298:
5296:
5285:
5276:
5271:. Archived from
5260:
5258:
5256:
5251:
5230:
5201:
5183:
5177:
5171:
5166:
5160:
5159:, pp. 60–61
5154:
5148:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5119:
5096:
5090:
5063:
5057:
5051:
5045:
5018:
5013:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4987:
4986:, pp. 16–17
4981:
4975:
4969:
4942:
4941:, pp. 70–71
4936:
4930:
4924:
4893:
4887:
4881:
4875:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4826:
4801:
4796:
4790:
4789:, pp. 59–60
4784:
4778:
4772:
4743:
4734:
4725:
4719:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4663:
4657:
4652:
4646:
4640:
4634:
4628:
4622:
4617:
4611:
4610:, pp. 56–57
4605:
4596:
4590:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4567:
4558:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4537:
4522:
4516:
4511:
4505:
4500:
4494:
4488:
4482:
4477:
4471:
4465:
4459:
4453:
4440:
4434:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4342:
4336:
4334:Henderson (1896)
4331:
4325:
4319:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4292:
4286:
4281:
4236:English land law
4221:Ancient woodland
4133:
3992:Woodstock Forest
3958:Forest of Wirral
3926:Last remnant of
3906:John of Monmouth
3692:Duke of Somerset
3680:Savernake Forest
3641:Northamptonshire
3541:Northamptonshire
3527:Duke of Somerset
3490:Poorstock Forest
3442:Clarendon Forest
3372:Northamptonshire
3352:Ouse and Derwent
2916:Leicester Forest
2825:Northamptonshire
2753:of the same name
2678:Inglewood Forest
2669:
2627:North Derbyshire
2433:Northamptonshire
2349:Feckenham Forest
2052:1664 (Clarendon)
2045:Clarendon Forest
1935:Charnwood Forest
1906:Inglewood Forest
1840:Northamptonshire
1695:Blackmoor Forest
1358:
1351:
1348:
1330:
1329:
1323:
1257:(as attested by
1237:Forestry England
1225:House of Commons
1221:Select committee
1193:and obtained an
1162:Forestry England
1107:Forestry England
1075:Northamptonshire
1047:royal commission
977:Lionel Cranfield
949:Status: Repealed
875:
874:
861:
856:
504:justices in eyre
260:, Berkshire and
254:Northamptonshire
163:declared all of
153:Southern England
21:
5952:
5951:
5947:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5892:
5891:
5860:
5844:
5836:
5831:
5817:
5804:
5788:
5779:
5770:
5768:
5763:
5749:
5736:
5727:
5721:
5707:Rackham, Oliver
5705:
5689:
5680:
5678:
5673:
5661:
5646:
5642:on 3 June 2023.
5633:
5609:
5595:
5583:
5571:
5559:
5555:
5544:
5523:
5514:
5512:
5511:on 14 July 2014
5499:
5487:
5469:
5460:
5458:
5448:
5434:
5421:
5413:
5404:
5386:
5377:
5355:
5346:
5339:
5324:
5315:
5313:
5303:
5294:
5292:
5283:
5279:
5263:
5254:
5252:
5233:
5219:10.2307/3678331
5204:
5195:
5191:
5186:
5178:
5174:
5167:
5163:
5155:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5132:
5128:
5120:
5099:
5091:
5066:
5058:
5054:
5046:
5021:
5014:
5010:
5005:Crittall (1959)
5003:
4999:
4994:
4990:
4982:
4978:
4970:
4945:
4937:
4933:
4925:
4896:
4888:
4884:
4876:
4843:
4836:
4832:
4827:
4804:
4797:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4773:
4746:
4737:Lovelace (2001)
4735:
4728:
4720:
4693:
4686:
4682:
4677:Natural England
4675:
4671:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4649:
4641:
4637:
4629:
4625:
4618:
4614:
4606:
4599:
4591:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4549:
4544:
4540:
4523:
4519:
4512:
4508:
4501:
4497:
4489:
4485:
4480:Chambers (1728)
4478:
4474:
4466:
4462:
4454:
4443:
4435:
4362:
4355:
4351:
4343:
4339:
4332:
4328:
4320:
4311:
4304:
4300:
4293:
4289:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4269:
4256:Hunting license
4217:
4168:Thomas Fitzadam
4124:
4040:(more strictly
3928:Forest of Essex
3744:Shirlett Forest
3724:Nottinghamshire
3719:Sherwood Forest
3637:Buckinghamshire
3602:Granted to the
3475:North Yorkshire
3376:Huntingdonshire
3275:North Petherton
3197:Needwood Forest
3082:Delamere Forest
3069:Mara et Mondrum
3018:Delamere Forest
2954:or Strattondale
2790:Gloucestershire
2734:Kesteven Forest
2660:Huntingdonshire
2604:Hay of Hereford
2593:Part of former
2582:Hatfield Forest
2469:Groveley Forest
2325:High moorlands
2267:Forest of Essex
2228:East Derbyshire
2190:Remains of the
2160:Gloucestershire
2149:High moorlands
1871:Bernwood Forest
1863:Buckinghamshire
1797:Gloucestershire
1686:Partly in Bucks
1674:Bernwood Forest
1651:Buckinghamshire
1646:Bernwood Forest
1610:Bere Porchester
1600:1269, in Dorset
1484:Gloucestershire
1425:Woolmer Forests
1352:
1346:
1343:
1327:
1314:
1309:
1251:
1249:Sherwood Forest
1245:
1243:Sherwood Forest
1213:
1207:
1182:
1180:Hainault Forest
1176:
1170:
1137:
1131:
1115:
1051:Sherwood Forest
1031:
950:
880:
872:
859:
854:
851:
845:
798:
778:
772:
750:or our brother
718:John of England
707:
701:
672:
664:The Restoration
652:
628:justice in eyre
591:Court of regard
576:Forty-Day Court
558:
500:
459:
332:
301:Livre de chasse
293:
250:Huntingdonshire
223:
165:Huntingdonshire
100:legal systems.
35:
32:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5950:
5948:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5914:
5909:
5904:
5894:
5893:
5890:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5858:
5842:
5835:
5834:External links
5832:
5830:
5829:
5815:
5802:
5786:
5777:
5761:
5747:
5734:
5725:
5719:
5703:
5687:
5671:
5659:
5644:
5631:
5607:
5593:
5581:
5569:
5553:
5542:
5532:(3): 268–280.
5521:
5497:
5485:
5467:
5446:
5432:
5419:
5411:
5402:
5384:
5375:
5359:, ed. (1728).
5343:
5338:978-0521310260
5337:
5322:
5301:
5277:
5261:
5231:
5202:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5180:Le Fanu (1893)
5172:
5169:Medcalf (2019)
5161:
5149:
5137:
5126:
5097:
5064:
5062:, pp. 5–6
5052:
5019:
5008:
4997:
4988:
4976:
4943:
4931:
4894:
4882:
4841:
4838:Turbutt (1999)
4830:
4802:
4791:
4779:
4744:
4726:
4691:
4680:
4669:
4658:
4647:
4643:Rackham (1990)
4635:
4623:
4612:
4597:
4582:
4573:
4559:
4547:
4538:
4517:
4506:
4495:
4483:
4472:
4468:Manwood (1598)
4460:
4441:
4360:
4349:
4337:
4326:
4309:
4298:
4295:Dugdale (1846)
4287:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4238:
4233:
4228:
4223:
4216:
4213:
4210:
4209:
4201:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4140:
4137:
4136:Name of forest
4123:
4120:
4117:
4116:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4105:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4085:Worcestershire
4082:
4076:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4038:
4036:
4031:
4024:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4010:
4008:Woolmer Forest
4004:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3960:
3954:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3939:
3937:Windsor Forest
3933:
3932:
3930:
3924:
3922:
3917:
3915:Waltham Forest
3911:
3910:
3908:
3902:
3899:
3894:
3888:
3887:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3861:
3856:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3842:
3837:
3833:
3832:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3821:
3815:
3814:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3798:
3797:
3795:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3729:
3726:
3721:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3703:
3701:Selwood Forest
3697:
3696:
3694:
3688:
3685:
3682:
3676:
3675:
3673:
3666:
3663:
3661:Leicestershire
3658:
3652:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3615:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3600:
3597:
3596:Leicestershire
3594:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3546:
3543:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3529:
3523:
3520:
3515:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3499:
3497:
3492:
3486:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3465:
3464:
3462:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3444:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3416:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3405:Thomas Pursell
3397:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3369:
3365:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3343:
3341:
3336:
3330:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:Worcestershire
3316:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:Northumberland
3293:
3287:
3286:
3284:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3250:
3247:
3244:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3224:
3217:
3216:
3214:
3207:
3205:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3145:Also known as
3143:
3141:
3138:
3131:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3079:
3076:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3053:Worcestershire
3050:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3037:
3034:
3032:Worcestershire
3029:
3027:Malvern Forest
3023:
3022:
3020:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2972:
2965:
2964:
2962:
2960:
2958:
2955:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2921:
2920:Leicestershire
2918:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:Worcestershire
2844:
2838:
2837:
2835:
2829:
2827:
2822:
2818:
2817:
2815:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:Alias Keynsham
2794:
2792:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2770:
2765:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2747:
2744:
2736:
2730:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2718:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2646:
2644:
2639:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2591:
2589:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2558:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2500:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2381:
2379:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2354:Worcestershire
2351:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2327:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2309:
2302:
2301:
2298:
2295:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2254:
2249:
2247:Waltham Forest
2239:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2211:
2209:Duffield Frith
2205:
2204:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2180:
2174:
2173:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2132:
2126:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2103:
2097:
2095:
2090:
2084:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2032:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2005:
2002:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1931:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1814:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1778:Braydon Forest
1774:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1730:
1724:
1722:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1697:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1666:
1656:
1653:
1648:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1558:
1553:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:Windsor Forest
1539:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:Northumberland
1464:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1448:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1427:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1398:
1396:
1389:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1361:Name of forest
1354:
1353:
1333:
1331:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1289:(or sher) wood
1269:, the site of
1247:Main article:
1244:
1241:
1209:Main article:
1206:
1203:
1178:Main article:
1172:Main article:
1169:
1166:
1155:. The sale of
1135:Forest of Dean
1133:Main article:
1130:
1129:Forest of Dean
1127:
1123:Windsor Castle
1114:
1111:
1067:Forest of Dean
1030:
1027:
959:
958:
952:
951:
948:
945:
944:
939:
933:
932:
928:
927:
924:
920:
919:
916:
910:
909:
905:
904:
898:
892:
891:
888:
882:
881:
876:
868:
867:
863:
862:
852:
844:
841:
797:
794:
774:Main article:
771:
768:
767:
766:
759:
744:
741:
738:
703:Main article:
700:
697:
671:
668:
651:
648:
636:Forest of Dean
632:
631:
617:
594:
588:
557:
554:
499:
496:
458:
455:
331:
328:
292:
289:
267:Marshlands in
236:Clay Vale. In
234:Upper Jurassic
222:
219:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5949:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5899:
5897:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5871:
5870:
5864:
5859:
5855:
5854:
5848:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5837:
5833:
5827:. 0812277600.
5826:
5822:
5818:
5816:0-8122-7760-0
5812:
5808:
5803:
5800:
5796:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5778:
5766:
5762:
5759:. 0520036816.
5758:
5754:
5750:
5748:0-520-03681-6
5744:
5740:
5735:
5731:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5712:
5708:
5704:
5701:
5697:
5693:
5688:
5676:
5672:
5668:
5664:
5660:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5641:
5637:
5632:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5603:
5598:
5597:Manwood, John
5594:
5590:
5586:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5566:
5562:
5554:
5550:
5549:
5543:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5522:
5510:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5490:
5486:
5482:
5478:
5477:
5472:
5468:
5456:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5435:
5433:0-86299-781-X
5429:
5425:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5389:
5385:
5381:
5376:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5361:"Bloody hand"
5358:
5353:
5352:public domain
5344:
5340:
5334:
5330:
5329:
5323:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5291:
5290:
5282:
5278:
5274:
5270:
5266:
5262:
5250:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5228:
5224:
5220:
5216:
5212:
5208:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5193:
5188:
5181:
5176:
5173:
5170:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5153:
5150:
5146:
5141:
5138:
5135:
5130:
5127:
5124:, p. 229
5123:
5118:
5116:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5108:
5106:
5104:
5102:
5098:
5095:, p. 228
5094:
5089:
5087:
5085:
5083:
5081:
5079:
5077:
5075:
5073:
5071:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5056:
5053:
5050:, p. 227
5049:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5030:
5028:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5017:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5001:
4998:
4992:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4977:
4974:, p. 226
4973:
4968:
4966:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4956:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4948:
4944:
4940:
4935:
4932:
4929:, p. 225
4928:
4923:
4921:
4919:
4917:
4915:
4913:
4911:
4909:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4901:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4886:
4883:
4880:, p. 224
4879:
4874:
4872:
4870:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4852:
4850:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4839:
4834:
4831:
4828:Grant, p. 223
4825:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4795:
4792:
4788:
4783:
4780:
4776:
4771:
4769:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4755:
4753:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4742:
4738:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4723:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4706:
4704:
4702:
4700:
4698:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4684:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4667:
4662:
4659:
4656:
4655:Martin (2017)
4651:
4648:
4644:
4639:
4636:
4633:, p. 164
4632:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4594:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4571:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4557:, p. 349
4556:
4551:
4548:
4542:
4539:
4535:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4499:
4496:
4492:
4491:Samson (2012)
4487:
4484:
4481:
4476:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4461:
4457:
4452:
4450:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4427:
4425:
4423:
4421:
4419:
4417:
4415:
4413:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4405:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4391:
4389:
4387:
4385:
4383:
4381:
4379:
4377:
4375:
4373:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4361:
4358:
4353:
4350:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4327:
4323:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4310:
4307:
4302:
4299:
4296:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4246:Perambulation
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4214:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4177:
4173:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4151:
4147:
4144:
4141:
4138:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4121:
4115:
4113:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4103:Yardley Chase
4101:
4100:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4077:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:) (including
4043:
4039:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3955:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3897:Herefordshire
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3803:
3800:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3777:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3765:
3762:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3737:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3677:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3632:Salcey Forest
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3601:
3598:
3595:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3500:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3487:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3389:Pamber Forest
3387:
3386:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3377:
3373:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3311:
3308:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:Staffordshire
3261:
3259:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3228:
3225:
3222:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:Staffordshire
3200:
3198:
3195:
3194:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3165:Hertfordshire
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3048:Malvern Chase
3046:
3045:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2953:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2892:Or Leighfield
2891:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2847:Staffordshire
2845:
2843:
2842:Kinver Forest
2840:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:King's Cliffe
2820:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2812:
2810:
2809:Herefordshire
2807:
2805:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2716:
2715:Isle of Wight
2713:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:Herefordshire
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2672:
2665:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2643:
2642:Herefordshire
2640:
2637:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2609:Herefordshire
2607:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2549:
2548:Herefordshire
2546:
2544:
2541:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2388:
2386:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2367:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2313:
2310:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2293:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2281:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2243:Epping Forest
2241:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2164:Herefordshire
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2145:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2033:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1924:1290, in part
1923:
1921:
1920:Staffordshire
1918:
1916:
1915:Cannock Chase
1913:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1818:
1817:Staffordshire
1815:
1812:
1809:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1550:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1500:Herefordshire
1498:
1495:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1384:Herefordshire
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1350:
1341:
1337:
1334:This list is
1332:
1325:
1324:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1301:Domesday Book
1298:
1294:
1293:River Erewash
1290:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1274:
1272:
1271:Thoresby Hall
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1242:
1240:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1174:Epping Forest
1167:
1165:
1163:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1071:Epping Forest
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1036:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
997:
993:
988:
986:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
957:
953:
946:
943:
940:
938:
934:
929:
925:
921:
918:7 August 1641
917:
915:
911:
906:
902:
899:
897:
893:
889:
887:
883:
879:
869:
864:
857:
850:
842:
840:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
814:
811:
810:Domesday Book
807:
803:
795:
793:
791:
787:
783:
777:
769:
764:
760:
757:
753:
749:
745:
742:
739:
736:
732:
728:
727:
726:
724:
719:
715:
711:
706:
698:
696:
694:
690:
689:William Rufus
686:
685:
680:
676:
669:
667:
665:
661:
657:
649:
647:
645:
641:
637:
629:
625:
621:
618:
615:
611:
607:
602:
598:
595:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
570:
569:
568:
566:
565:forest courts
562:
555:
553:
551:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
529:
525:
520:
516:
511:
509:
505:
497:
495:
493:
489:
485:
484:
479:
478:
473:
472:
467:
466:
456:
454:
452:
448:
447:Disafforested
444:
442:
441:
436:
435:
430:
426:
425:
420:
415:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
384:
380:
376:
372:
369:, namely the
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
329:
327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
302:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
226:
220:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
195:
193:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
171:Afforestation
168:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
141:hunting areas
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
101:
99:
95:
91:
86:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
46:
41:
37:
30:
19:
18:Forest courts
5867:
5851:
5806:
5790:
5781:
5769:. Retrieved
5738:
5732:. p. 6.
5729:
5710:
5691:
5679:. Retrieved
5666:
5652:
5640:the original
5611:
5601:
5589:the original
5576:
5565:the original
5558:As cited by
5547:
5529:
5525:
5513:. Retrieved
5509:the original
5505:defra.gov.uk
5504:
5492:
5481:the original
5474:
5459:. Retrieved
5455:the original
5423:
5414:
5406:
5392:
5371:the original
5364:
5327:
5314:. Retrieved
5309:
5293:. Retrieved
5287:
5273:the original
5253:. Retrieved
5239:
5210:
5206:
5197:
5189:Bibliography
5175:
5164:
5152:
5140:
5129:
5122:Grant (1991)
5093:Grant (1991)
5060:Grant (1991)
5055:
5048:Grant (1991)
5011:
5000:
4991:
4979:
4972:Grant (1991)
4939:Sharp (1980)
4934:
4927:Grant (1991)
4890:Sharp (1980)
4885:
4878:Grant (1991)
4833:
4794:
4787:Sharp (1980)
4782:
4775:Grant (1991)
4722:Grant (1991)
4683:
4672:
4661:
4650:
4638:
4631:Sharp (1980)
4626:
4620:Sharp (1980)
4615:
4608:Sharp (1980)
4595:, p. 56
4593:Sharp (1980)
4576:
4550:
4541:
4520:
4509:
4498:
4486:
4475:
4463:
4456:Grant (1991)
4437:Grant (1991)
4357:Young (1979)
4352:
4345:Grant (1991)
4340:
4329:
4301:
4290:
4284:Darby (1986)
4279:
4207:, oak trees
4203:
4190:
4179:
4125:
3179:Morfe Forest
3084:is a remnant
2996:Part of the
2900:Langwith Hay
2756:Marsh, fens
2739:Lincolnshire
2595:Essex Forest
2515:Essex Forest
2358:Warwickshire
2286:Essex, north
1991:Chute Forest
1572:Bedfordshire
1568:Bedfordshire
1344:
1285:
1275:
1252:
1214:
1183:
1149:Speech House
1138:
1092:
1088:shipbuilding
1044:
1032:
1016:
1012:
1004:
1000:
989:
981:
973:Robert Cecil
965:Tudor period
962:
914:Royal assent
838:
815:
802:perambulated
799:
779:
752:King Richard
730:
722:
708:
682:
673:
653:
633:
623:
619:
600:
596:
590:
579:
575:
571:
564:
559:
549:
543:
536:
523:
512:
501:
481:
475:
469:
463:
460:
445:
438:
432:
422:
418:
416:
340:
338:(the game).
333:
316:game animals
306:
300:
269:Lincolnshire
266:
242:River Severn
238:the Midlands
227:
224:
196:
169:
136:
116:
108:
102:
84:
56:
53:royal forest
52:
50:
36:
5771:11 February
5316:24 December
5213:: 140–172.
5157:Ball (1926)
5134:Ball (1926)
4984:Lees (1877)
4526:short title
4514:Magna Carta
4493:, p. 6
4470:, Chapter 1
4458:, p. 6
4439:, p. 5
4347:, Chapter 1
4322:Loyn (1991)
4199:(1315–18).
4080:Wyre Forest
4066:Oxfordshire
3996:Oxfordshire
3904:Granted to
3769:Oxfordshire
3525:Granted to
3401:John Waller
3399:Granted to
2934:Long Forest
2142:Annexed to
2093:Oxfordshire
2023:Cirencester
1679:Oxfordshire
1586:Bere Forest
1496:Archenfield
1347:August 2008
1299:. When the
1007:Skimmington
937:Repealed by
926:1 July 1971
834:River Trent
723:Magna Carta
710:Magna Carta
705:Magna Carta
699:Magna Carta
492:purpresture
419:purpresture
379:fallow deer
246:Oxfordshire
192:Middle Ages
179:Norman yoke
145:aristocracy
125:fallow deer
98:Merovingian
94:Carolingian
83:. The term
65:silva regis
5896:Categories
5573:Loyn, H.R.
5461:8 February
5295:9 February
4267:References
4226:Crown land
4089:Shropshire
4046:Wellington
4034:Shropshire
3879:Lancashire
3840:Shropshire
3774:Including
3755:Bridgnorth
3748:Shropshire
3733:Robin Hood
3574:Lancashire
3558:Geddington
3548:Including
3503:Powerstock
3456:Lancashire
3419:Derbyshire
3239:New Forest
3183:Shropshire
3116:Chippenham
3057:1632, 1676
2998:New Forest
2974:Lancashire
2957:Shropshire
2938:Shropshire
2682:Cumberland
2491:Shropshire
2428:Geddington
2394:Freemantle
2214:Derbyshire
2075:Shropshire
2028:Gloucester
1966:Chippenham
1950:Chelmsford
1898:Cumberland
1821:Shropshire
1761:Lancashire
1743:Derbyshire
1658:Including
1451:Cumberland
1421:Alice Holt
1408:Lancashire
1403:Accrington
1391:360 acres
1388:1216, part
1336:incomplete
1267:Edwinstowe
1211:New Forest
1205:New Forest
1195:injunction
1191:open space
1153:Freeminers
1145:ironmaking
1055:New Forest
1039:New Forest
886:Long title
847:See also:
826:Henry VIII
818:Richard II
748:King Henry
660:common law
654:Since the
644:New Forest
561:Blackstone
528:bailiwicks
312:common law
291:Forest law
281:Derbyshire
230:South West
213:and other
187:H. R. Loyn
175:New Forest
5799:13502647M
5700:19197766M
5628:20449254M
5255:22 August
4180:In 1282,
4108:Northants
4050:Wombridge
4013:Hampshire
3942:Berkshire
3824:Yorkshire
3790:Yorkshire
3618:Yorkshire
3550:Brigstock
3469:Pickering
3423:1639–1674
3393:Hampshire
3356:Yorkshire
3310:Ombersley
3243:Hampshire
3161:Middlesex
3121:Wiltshire
3101:1577–1614
3097:Wiltshire
2990:Hampshire
2952:Long Mynd
2904:Yorkshire
2869:Yorkshire
2785:Kingswood
2776:Kingswood
2721:Hampshire
2689:Allerdale
2564:, Rape of
2529:Yorkshire
2524:Hartforth
2486:Haughmond
2473:Wiltshire
2415:Yorkshire
2399:Hampshire
2385:Kingswood
2336:Yorkshire
2198:Sandstone
2066:Claverley
2049:Wiltshire
2034:Possibly
2007:Included
2000:Wiltshire
1996:Hampshire
1971:Wiltshire
1835:Brigstock
1784:Wiltshire
1765:Yorkshire
1720:Wiltshire
1715:Blackmore
1632:Berkshire
1628:Berkshire
1614:Hampshire
1592:Hampshire
1552:Becontree
1445:Allerdale
1430:Hampshire
1063:Berkshire
1059:Hampshire
1019:16 Cha. 1
996:Charles I
901:16 Cha. 1
822:Henry VII
782:Henry III
756:Crusaders
675:William I
646:in 1877.
601:Sweinmote
597:Swainmote
550:regarders
546:surveyors
539:serjeants
524:woodwards
515:foresters
508:verderers
483:agistment
434:agistment
424:assarting
407:partridge
258:Hampshire
203:grassland
133:wild boar
57:kingswood
5825:4747090M
5757:4742314M
5709:(1990).
5681:17 March
5620:67402678
5575:(1991).
5538:25508042
5442:1878197M
5147:, Part 1
5145:Falkiner
4503:Henry II
4272:Specific
4261:Verderer
4215:See also
4193:Edward I
4154:Glencree
4061:Wychwood
3962:Cheshire
3892:Treville
3819:Spaunton
3807:Somerset
3802:Somerton
3764:Shotover
3670:Withcote
3440:Part of
3314:Horewell
3279:Somerset
3226:Somerset
3213:; Chase?
3140:Somerset
3112:Melksham
3074:Cheshire
3011:Cheshire
2969:Lonsdale
2831:Part of
2768:Somerset
2762:Keynsham
2562:Hastings
2543:Harewood
2513:Part of
2504:Hainault
2440:Part of
2383:Part of
2377:Somerset
2331:Farndale
2316:Somerset
2245:part of
2202:wetlands
2183:Cheshire
2178:Delamere
2130:Dartmoor
2115:Cornwall
2110:Cornwall
2101:Wychwood
2088:Cornbury
2070:Worfield
2013:Digerley
1893:Carlisle
1869:Part of
1847:Part of
1737:Bolsover
1728:Melksham
1664:Panshill
1541:Part of
1480:Alveston
1393:assarted
1379:Aconbury
1295:and the
1157:cordwood
1141:charcoal
1079:Wychwood
923:Repealed
896:Citation
806:Henry II
790:Edward I
735:sureties
693:Henry II
656:conquest
606:agisters
584:attached
580:Woodmote
519:agisters
506:and the
498:Officers
451:purlieus
411:mastiffs
403:pheasant
387:roe deer
381:), fox,
330:Offences
273:Dartmoor
183:peasants
161:Henry II
129:roe deer
77:Scotland
5872:. 1920.
5856:. 1906.
5515:14 June
5354::
5227:3678331
4172:Chester
4163:c. 1315
4159:Wicklow
4122:Ireland
3874:Trawden
3855:, south
3786:Skipton
3776:Stowood
3708:1627–29
3668:Except
3613:Ryedale
3589:, with
3513:Purbeck
3433:Penchet
3229:1627–29
3221:Neroche
3147:Cheddar
3092:Melchet
2986:Linwood
2886:Rutland
2804:Kilpeck
2638:Horwood
2572:1206–07
2411:Galtres
2373:Filwood
2362:1622–31
2036:Braydon
2015:Forests
2009:Finkley
2004:1639–61
1975:1618–23
1811:Brewood
1756:Bowland
1530:Bagshot
1513:Ashurst
1463:Alnwick
1312:England
1255:Ice Age
1223:of the
1014:Chase.
969:James I
963:By the
903:. c. 16
714:charter
679:blinded
650:History
532:rangers
477:turbary
471:pannage
465:estover
440:pannage
345:as the
343:Manwood
336:venison
228:In the
207:wetland
149:Normans
117:venison
113:venison
81:Ireland
69:England
5823:
5813:
5797:
5755:
5745:
5717:
5698:
5626:
5618:
5536:
5440:
5430:
5335:
5225:
4205:Podzol
4176:Dalkey
4139:County
4063:Forest
4030:Forest
4028:Wrekin
3859:Surrey
3853:Surrey
3804:Warren
3766:Forest
3672:, 1627
3656:Sauvey
3593:Forest
3591:Sauvey
3554:Cliffe
3518:Dorset
3495:Dorset
3471:Forest
3451:Pendle
3223:Forest
3204:, east
3137:Forest
3135:Mendip
3118:Forest
2774:Alias
2764:Forest
2717:Forest
2568:Sussex
2455:Dorset
2396:Forest
2333:Forest
2308:Forest
2306:Exmoor
1980:Bowood
1813:Forest
1793:Minety
1739:Forest
1726:Alias
1700:Dorset
1596:Dorset
1535:Surrey
1517:Sussex
1447:Forest
1364:County
1280:named
1077:, and
1065:, the
1023:Selden
992:assart
712:, the
610:swains
556:Courts
488:assart
405:, and
393:: the
391:warren
385:, and
383:marten
303:(1387)
277:Exmoor
262:Surrey
135:. And
127:, the
85:forest
45:Exmoor
5534:JSTOR
5284:(PDF)
5242:(6).
5223:JSTOR
4145:Notes
3920:Essex
3501:(see
3339:Essex
3334:Ongar
2587:Essex
2476:1500s
2312:Devon
2290:Essex
2272:Essex
2252:Essex
2135:Devon
1954:Essex
1858:Brill
1801:riots
1660:Brill
1556:Essex
1370:Notes
1287:shire
1105:(now
908:Dates
614:swine
587:seat.
399:coney
367:chase
199:heath
157:Essex
109:foris
73:Wales
61:Latin
5811:ISBN
5773:2008
5743:ISBN
5715:ISBN
5683:2013
5616:OCLC
5517:2014
5463:2007
5428:ISBN
5333:ISBN
5318:2017
5297:2023
5257:2012
4166:Sir
4087:and
4069:1853
4048:and
4017:1855
3965:1376
3947:1813
3901:1230
3863:1191
3728:1818
3687:1550
3665:1236
3645:1825
3639:and
3622:1204
3599:1398
3522:1550
3479:1639
3414:Peak
3403:and
3396:1614
3359:1234
3323:1229
3312:and
3300:1280
3265:1204
3246:1877
3169:1218
3124:1623
3114:and
3078:1812
3036:1290
3016:See
2977:1267
2923:1628
2746:1230
2742:Fens
2705:1251
2670:13th
2533:1203
2510:1851
2458:1625
2437:1676
2418:1629
2356:and
2339:1209
2320:1815
2314:and
2294:1204
2276:1204
2256:1878
2187:1812
2162:and
2155:Dean
2146:1337
2139:1204
2119:1204
2068:and
2011:and
1998:and
1844:1638
1825:1204
1788:1630
1763:and
1704:1277
1683:1622
1662:and
1655:1622
1636:1227
1618:1810
1594:and
1504:1251
1471:1280
1434:1812
1423:and
1143:for
1086:for
975:and
624:eyre
490:and
437:and
395:hare
373:and
371:buck
363:wolf
361:and
359:hare
355:boar
351:hind
349:and
347:hart
275:and
252:and
215:game
211:deer
205:and
137:vert
123:and
96:and
79:and
5244:doi
5215:doi
2881:Lee
2099:Or
1904:or
1819:or
1342:.
1233:Act
1109:).
1084:oak
763:fee
725:):
622:or
599:or
578:or
375:doe
121:red
103:In
5898::
5866:.
5850:.
5821:OL
5819:.
5795:OL
5753:OL
5751:.
5696:OL
5665:.
5651:.
5624:OL
5622:,
5528:.
5503:.
5491:.
5473:.
5438:OL
5436:.
5396:.
5390:.
5363:.
5308:.
5286:.
5267:.
5238:.
5221:.
5209:.
5100:^
5067:^
5022:^
4946:^
4897:^
4844:^
4805:^
4747:^
4739:,
4729:^
4694:^
4600:^
4585:^
4562:^
4444:^
4363:^
4312:^
4130:.
3556:,
3552:,
1273:.
1239:.
1164:.
836:.
695:.
666:.
510:.
494:.
421:,
401:,
397:,
357:,
283:.
201:,
131:,
75:,
71:,
63::
51:A
5775:.
5723:.
5685:.
5669:.
5657:.
5605:.
5540:.
5530:3
5519:.
5465:.
5444:.
5400:.
5320:.
5299:.
5259:.
5246::
5229:.
5217::
5211:4
4536:.
3735:.
3505:)
2668:C
1349:)
1345:(
377:(
59:(
31:.
20:)
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