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horizontal axis can handle trees up to 30 inches (76 cm) in diameter. Mulching trees at the upper end of this size range can be dangerous for both the equipment and the operator. Some excavator mulching attachments are equipped with a tilting bracket that significantly reduces the risk of felling trees larger than those desired. Mulching areas with a variety of vegetation and terrain may require multiple pieces of equipment, including tracked mulching machines, excavator mulchers, and skid steer tractors equipped with mulching attachments.
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321:: Mulching reduces the potential for wildfires by eliminating small leafy plants, fallen or rotten trees, and other fuel sources. If left untreated, these fuel loads increase potential for fire, increase the heat intensity, and serve as fire ladders that enable fire to elevate quickly to the tops of trees which is where a fire can spread most quickly. Mulching can also be used to create a coarse grind finish that can create a more ideal
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Depending on the size and orientation of the mulching head, forestry mulchers can only fell smaller trees. Mulchers with a mulching head that rotates about a vertical axis can typically handle trees up to 6–8 inches (15–20 cm) in diameter, while mulchers with a mulching head that rotates about a
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Rocks and stones cannot be processed or moved by the machines, and the teeth grinding against rocky ground can both wear out and cause fire hazards. Blades, hammers, and teeth are replaceable and considered wear parts. Smaller rocks and other debris can be thrown through the air, and while these are
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by pushing over trees, uprooting the stump and roots, and substantially disturbing soils. In contrast, mulching the vegetation leaves the soil structure intact. The mulched material can be left on the ground and will act as an erosion barrier while returning nutrients back into the soil through
341:: After the fire is out and clean-up efforts are underway, tracked forestry mulching machines, mulching attachments, and an excavator with a mulching attachment can provide a top layer of mulch to prevent soil erosion on slopes and minimize water pollution.
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By processing trees and other vegetation where they stand, mulching machines eliminate many of the steps involved in land clearing such as site prep, cutting, felling, hauling, and site clean-up. This also eliminates the need for multiple machines such as
208:, and various other animals. Maintaining an animal habitat encompasses several different aspects: food, water, shelter, and space, and there are many products that can help reclaim and maintain wildlife habitats for these animals.
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56:, or brushcutter, uses a rotary drum equipped with steel chipper tools ("teeth") or blades to shred vegetation. They are manufactured as application-specific tractors and as mulching attachments (“mulching heads”) for existing
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237:: Mulching can remove invasive underbrush that prevents the growth of the grasses required by certain animals for shelter, breeding, escaping the summer heat, and protecting themselves from cold temperatures.
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lines. This process often requires complete removal of standing trees, stumps, and vegetation. The goal is improved soil, and it is accomplished "by shredding leaves with a mower and piling them up to age".
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This method can be used in commercial and residential land clearing projects such as site preparation and development, cutting and clearing brush, nature and recreational trail creation, and
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can establish in a natural habitat, soak up a tremendous amount of ground water. This may merit removing the plants using mulchers to re-establish the native habitat or to preserve the
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can also devastate forests, leaving behind rotting trees with diminishing timber value and that may become falling hazards if they lose their ability to stand up against wind.
229:: Forestry mulchers and tree shears can be used to restore water source access that has been blocked due to tree and understory growth, allowing animals to access the water.
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Although mulching is significantly faster and less labor-intensive than land clearing by hand, it requires the site to have road access for fueling and maintenance.
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published in 2022 that the
American market for mulch compostings is $ 1 bilion (per year). In 2005 they estimated that the average paid per cubic yard was $ 25.
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Some mulching machines also have the ability to operate on steep slopes and in small or tight areas, in poor ground conditions, and in wet or snowy weather.
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1090:"Innovative technology keeps Canadian contractors working in the woods - The Working Forest, Your #1 source for forestry and forest industry news"
335:) on active fires. Larger forestry mulchers leave minimal clean-up requirements and can help reduce the overall costs of active fire mitigation.
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331:: In addition to proactive thinning of vegetation to mitigate fire fuels, forestry mulching can be used for reactive cutting of lines (
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Mulching machines are capable of clearing land of unwanted trees and brush with limited disturbance to soils or desirable vegetation.
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293:. The mulching action tends to discharge the material downward and within a reasonably confined area, versus other methods such as
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Even for the largest machines, mulching is only effective when less than 25 tons of vegetation or 100 trees are present per acre.
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of vegetation a day depending on terrain, density, and type of material. Forestry mulchers are often used for land clearing,
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755:"Tamarac National Wildlife Refuge, Becker County, Minnesota | Woodcock population and young forest habitat management"
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usually deflected by a protective shroud, they can present a danger to the operator and surrounding people and structures.
397:, and hauling equipment. On simpler jobs only one mulching machine is required, reducing fuel requirements and emissions.
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conservation organizations, government agencies, hunt clubs, and private landowners in attempts to maintain habitats for
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901:"Forest Service using cutting-edge technology to fight forest fires - KTRE.com | Lufkin and Nacogdoches, Texas"
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Forestry mulching is used in the right-of-way clearing and maintenance for roads, highways, pipelines, and other
989:"Fuels Planning: Science Synthesis and Integration Economic Uses Fact Sheet: 1 Mastication Treatments and Costs"
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Halbrook, Jeff; Han, Han-Sup; Graham, Russell T.; Jain, Theresa B.; Denner, Robert (July 30 – August 2, 2006).
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Proactive mulching can reduce stress on trees caused by crowding, making them less susceptible to attack from
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215:: Forestry mulchers and forestry mowers are often used for removing underbrush and invasive species, such as
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Res. Note RMRS-RN-20-1WWW. Fort
Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Rocky Mountain Research Station
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When the growth being cleared is a mix of leaves and grass, a Blower/Vacuum/Mulcher unit, rather than a
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Fecon mulching attachment on a
Sennebogen excavator, being used to clear roadside brush in Germany
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289:. Mulching invasive species in place can control the spread of invasive plants, insects, and
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831:"Non-native Invasive Freshwater Plants - Salt Cedar (Tamarix) - Technical Information"
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http://www.erskineattachments.com/attachments/skidsteer/heavy-duty-forestry-mulcher
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http://www.raycomfg.com/products/forestry-machines/c100lgp-forestry-mulcher.html
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disperse pine beetles or other invasive species into neighboring healthy trees.
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Examples of chipper tools ("teeth") available on forestry mulching attachments
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is a land clearing method that uses a single machine to cut, grind, and clear
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Traditional land clearing methods often present an increased risk of
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518:"Features Vol 49 no 6 - Dwarf Mistletoe – The Quiet Kiss of Death"
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PTO-driven forestry mulching attachment on an agricultural tractor
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544:"Wildlife in "Edge Areas" Thrive When Habitats are Kept in Check"
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1066:. Lifescapes-forestry-mulching.com. May 27, 2013. Archived from
935:
Proceedings of the 29th
Council on Forest Engineering Conference
928:"Mastication: A fuel reduction and site preparation alternative"
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Example of blade and hammer selection used in forestry mulching
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http://deniscimaf.com/products/dah-excavator-forestry-mulcher
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USDA Forest
Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station (2004).
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Hydraulic-powered mulching attachment on rubber-tired tractor
464:"Mulchers (Also referred to as Masticators or Brushcutters)"
75:
ASV RT-110 and DAF-180D clearing private property in
Georgia
490:"Mechanical grinder quickly creates firebreaks in Oracle"
630:"Why Your Garden Needs Mulch (Assuming You Do It Right)"
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Forestry mulching has become popular among non-profit
807:. Pheasantblog.org. November 30, 2010. Archived from
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Heavy duty forestry mulchers can clear up to fifteen
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Forestry mulching attachment on a Bobcat skid steer
48:A forestry mulching machine, also referred to as a
1092:. Workingforest.com. July 28, 2011. Archived from
107:prevention and management, vegetation management,
1043:KW Land Works - Forestry Mulching and Restoration
853:"Russian olive - Invasive species: Minnesota DNR"
346:Disadvantages and advantages of forestry mulching
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16:Soil improvement and conservation methodologies
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34:Time-lapse of Tigercat mulcher clearing brush
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1899:http://www.brownbronto.com/cgi-bin/index.cgi
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1039:"Forestry Mulching - Is it right for you?"
1019:. Construction Equipment. January 21, 2008
546:. Forconstructionpros.com. January 4, 2011
184:Wetlands and riparian habitat conservation
1017:"Grinding Attachment Provides Efficiency"
805:"cattails « Pheasants Forever Blogs"
1904:Land Clearing Services in Mount Dora FL
956:William Alexander (November 27, 2005).
703:"Camp Rotamer ready to host open house"
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687:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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127:Right-of-way clearing and maintenance
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246:Some common invasive plants such as
60:and rubber-tired forestry tractors,
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385:accompanied by some combination of
111:control, and wildlife restoration.
520:. Landandwater.com. Archived from
357:Disadvantages of forestry mulching
305:Wildfire prevention and management
14:
593:Nancy Spille (December 1, 1997).
122:Applications of forestry mulching
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565:Doug Mahoney (October 3, 2022).
1879:https://www.fae-group.com/en_US
135:An example of a tilting bracket
776:Gerri Hirshey (May 20, 2007).
628:Margaret Roach (May 4, 2022).
1:
705:. GazetteXtra. Archived from
595:"Mulch Ado About Chipping In"
488:A.E. Araiza (May 6, 2010).
278:. Invasive insects such as
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903:. KTRE.com. Archived from
877:. Arborjet. Archived from
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1275:Hemispherical photography
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1835:Machine and metalworking
1580:Lombard Steam Log Hauler
242:Invasive species control
1845:Measuring and alignment
731:. Fecon. Archived from
1064:"No Burn, No Haul off"
567:"The Best Leaf Blower"
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1810:Cutting and abrasive
1792:WikiProject Forestry
958:"Rakers vs. Blowers"
709:on November 22, 2010
669:on November 23, 2020
389:, tree shears, wood
1335:Aerial firefighting
1070:on October 29, 2014
907:on December 5, 2010
875:"Pine Bark Beetles"
433:Ramial chipped wood
178:seismic exploration
1675:Hydraulic debarker
1650:Firewood processor
963:The New York Times
783:The New York Times
778:"Extreme Mulching"
757:. Timberdoodle.org
735:on August 31, 2014
635:The New York Times
572:The New York Times
495:Arizona Daily Star
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351:The New York Times
319:Proactive mulching
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1680:Log house moulder
1206:Tree planting bar
1181:Groasis Waterboxx
855:. Dnr.state.mn.us
524:on March 13, 2011
329:Reactive mulching
235:Shelter and space
54:forest masticator
39:Forestry mulching
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1327:Fire suppression
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1747:
1665:Hand compass
1659:
1617:Steam donkey
1502:Lumber edger
1487:Crosscut saw
1432:Log splitter
1357:Fire flapper
1312:Tree caliper
1280:Inclinometer
1265:Cruising rod
1214:(Tuley tube)
1212:Tree shelter
1208:(dibble bar)
1196:Root trainer
1098:. Retrieved
1094:the original
1084:
1072:. Retrieved
1068:the original
1058:
1046:. Retrieved
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835:. Retrieved
833:. Ecy.wa.gov
825:
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467:
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280:pine beetles
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175:
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113:
93:right-of-way
86:
53:
49:
47:
38:
37:
18:
1860:Woodworking
1730:Woodchipper
1522:Two-man saw
1437:Marking axe
1418:(shake axe)
1317:Wedge prism
1290:Rangefinder
1250:Angle gauge
1237:Mensuration
1170:Caulk boots
969:January 16,
789:January 16,
641:January 16,
606:January 16,
578:January 16,
468:Yandram.com
438:Woodchipper
333:fire breaks
276:water table
62:skid steers
1748:Categories
1570:Helicopter
1411:Brush hook
1245:3D scanner
1218:Tree spade
1191:Pottiputki
444:References
387:excavators
383:bulldozers
376:Advantages
252:salt cedar
101:power line
66:excavators
43:vegetation
1780:equipment
1758:equipment
1710:Tree tyer
1690:Log flume
1670:Hand hook
1600:Skid cone
1595:Pike pole
1590:Pickaroon
1575:Log truck
1565:Harvester
1555:Forwarder
1545:Cant hook
1379:(rakehoe)
1362:Fire rake
1352:Driptorch
1307:Relascope
1302:Microtome
1201:Seed trap
1149:equipment
1048:March 15,
937:: 137–146
729:"Seismic"
299:laterally
297:that may
268:buckthorn
264:red cedar
217:buckthorn
194:pheasants
1913:Category
1815:Forestry
1805:Cleaning
1685:Log pond
1645:Denailer
1560:Go-devil
1497:Head saw
1470:Chainsaw
1406:Broadaxe
1401:Billhook
1372:Helitack
1177:(hoedag)
1142:Forestry
1100:June 28,
1074:June 28,
1023:June 28,
911:June 28,
885:June 28,
859:June 28,
837:June 28,
815:June 28,
761:June 28,
739:June 28,
713:June 28,
683:cite web
673:June 28,
550:June 28,
528:June 28,
502:June 28,
427:See also
395:grinders
391:chippers
339:Clean-up
248:tamarisk
190:riparian
105:wildfire
97:pipeline
1840:Masonry
1830:Kitchen
1770:Commons
1695:Machete
1605:Skidder
1537:Logging
1527:Whipsaw
1507:Polesaw
1492:Dragsaw
1465:Bucksaw
1460:Bow saw
1422:Hatchet
1383:Pulaski
1186:Mattock
1001:July 6,
941:July 6,
473:July 7,
408:erosion
165:utility
116:chipper
58:tracked
1850:Mining
1820:Garden
1715:Tsakat
1622:Yarder
1585:Peavey
1427:Labrys
1377:McLeod
1175:Hoedad
291:fungus
270:, and
1855:Power
1775:tools
1753:tools
1638:Other
1627:swing
1517:Resaw
1340:DC-10
1295:laser
1260:Chain
1145:tools
992:(PDF)
931:(PDF)
667:(PDF)
660:(PDF)
227:Water
198:doves
89:acres
64:, or
1825:Hand
1452:Saws
1416:Froe
1393:Axes
1345:UAVs
1147:and
1102:2013
1076:2013
1050:2017
1025:2013
1003:2013
971:2023
943:2013
913:2013
887:2013
861:2013
839:2013
817:2013
791:2023
763:2013
741:2013
715:2013
689:link
675:2013
643:2023
608:2023
580:2023
552:2013
530:2013
504:2013
475:2013
219:and
213:Food
206:deer
393:or
254:),
202:elk
1915::
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