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Fork head domain

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Marsden I, Jin C, Liao X (May 1998). "Structural changes in the region directly adjacent to the DNA-binding helix highlight a possible mechanism to explain the observed changes in the sequence-specific binding of winged helix proteins".
335:. Members of the class O of forkhead box transcription factors (FoxO) have important roles in metabolism, cellular proliferation, stress tolerance and probably lifespan. 331:. Although the domain is found in several different transcription factors, a common function is their involvement in early developmental decisions of cell fates during 164: 76: 100: 495:
Clark KL, Halay ED, Lai E, Burley SK (July 1993). "Co-crystal structure of the HNF-3/fork head DNA-recognition motif resembles histone H5".
320: 184: 453:"The homeotic gene fork head encodes a nuclear protein and is expressed in the terminal regions of the Drosophila embryo" 301:, containing around 100 amino acids, which has since been identified in a number of transcription factors (including 306: 120: 654: 315: 172: 285: 592:
van der Horst A, Burgering BM (June 2007). "Stressing the role of FoxO proteins in lifespan and disease".
81: 168: 268: 113: 289:, a transcription factor that promotes terminal rather than segmental development, contains neither 125: 617: 520: 430: 298: 609: 574: 512: 474: 422: 381: 191: 159: 601: 564: 554: 504: 464: 412: 373: 310: 151: 328: 297:
characteristic of other transcription factors. Instead, it contains a distinct type of
264: 648: 569: 542: 469: 452: 417: 400: 332: 105: 621: 434: 57: 524: 344: 147: 640: 319:
HCM1, etc.). This is referred to as the fork head domain but is also known as a "
69: 543:"Developmentally regulated Drosophila gene family encoding the fork head domain" 294: 290: 559: 613: 377: 327:
as a monomer, but shows no similarity to previously identified DNA-binding
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Häcker U, Grossniklaus U, Gehring WJ, Jäckle H (September 1992).
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Weigel D, Jürgens G, Küttner F, Seifert E, Jäckle H (May 1989).
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DNA-binding protein domain found in transcription factors
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This article incorporates text from the public domain
190: 178: 158: 140: 135: 119: 99: 87: 75: 63: 51: 43: 38: 21: 33:Structure of the winged helix protein Genesis. 536: 534: 490: 488: 446: 444: 8: 132: 27: 568: 558: 468: 416: 355: 401:"Five years on the wings of fork head" 18: 594:Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 7: 399:Kaufmann E, Knöchel W (June 1996). 14: 323:". The fork head domain binds 1: 271:and whose purpose is to bind 136:Available protein structures: 547:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 470:10.1016/0092-8674(89)90133-5 418:10.1016/0925-4773(96)00539-4 671: 630: 283:The fork head protein of 131: 26: 316:Saccharomyces cerevisiae 560:10.1073/pnas.89.18.8754 286:Drosophila melanogaster 267:that is often found in 378:10.1006/jmbi.1998.1703 269:transcription factors 299:DNA-binding region 305:FD1-5, mammalian 257: 256: 253: 252: 185:structure summary 662: 626: 625: 589: 583: 582: 572: 562: 538: 529: 528: 509:10.1038/364412a0 503:(6436): 412–20. 492: 483: 482: 472: 448: 439: 438: 420: 396: 390: 389: 360: 261:fork head domain 248: 242: 236: 230: 224: 218: 212: 206: 200: 133: 31: 22:Fork head domain 19: 670: 669: 665: 664: 663: 661: 660: 659: 655:Protein domains 645: 644: 643: 629: 606:10.1038/nrm2190 591: 590: 586: 540: 539: 532: 494: 493: 486: 450: 449: 442: 398: 397: 393: 362: 361: 357: 353: 341: 303:D. melanogaster 281: 244: 238: 232: 226: 220: 214: 208: 202: 196: 34: 17: 12: 11: 5: 668: 666: 658: 657: 647: 646: 628: 627: 584: 553:(18): 8754–8. 530: 484: 440: 391: 354: 352: 349: 348: 347: 340: 337: 280: 277: 265:protein domain 255: 254: 251: 250: 194: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 162: 156: 155: 145: 138: 137: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 103: 97: 96: 91: 85: 84: 79: 73: 72: 67: 61: 60: 55: 49: 48: 45: 41: 40: 36: 35: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 667: 656: 653: 652: 650: 642: 638: 634: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 603: 600:(6): 440–50. 599: 595: 588: 585: 580: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 552: 548: 544: 537: 535: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 491: 489: 485: 480: 476: 471: 466: 463:(4): 645–58. 462: 458: 454: 447: 445: 441: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 414: 410: 406: 402: 395: 392: 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 359: 356: 350: 346: 343: 342: 338: 336: 334: 333:embryogenesis 330: 326: 322: 318: 317: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 287: 278: 276: 274: 270: 266: 263:is a type of 262: 247: 241: 235: 229: 223: 217: 211: 205: 199: 195: 193: 189: 186: 183: 181: 177: 174: 170: 166: 163: 161: 157: 153: 149: 146: 143: 139: 134: 130: 127: 124: 122: 118: 115: 111: 107: 104: 102: 98: 95: 92: 90: 86: 83: 80: 78: 74: 71: 68: 66: 62: 59: 56: 54: 50: 46: 42: 37: 30: 25: 20: 597: 593: 587: 550: 546: 500: 496: 460: 456: 408: 404: 394: 372:(2): 293–9. 369: 366:J. Mol. Biol 365: 358: 345:FOX proteins 321:winged helix 314: 302: 295:zinc-fingers 291:homeodomains 284: 282: 260: 258: 411:(1): 3–20. 39:Identifiers 351:References 148:structures 641:IPR001766 405:Mech. Dev 243:​, 237:​, 231:​, 225:​, 219:​, 213:​, 207:​, 201:​, 94:PDOC00564 70:IPR001766 47:Fork_head 649:Category 637:InterPro 622:31546098 614:17522590 435:18056224 339:See also 309:, human 279:Function 165:RCSB PDB 65:InterPro 579:1356269 525:4363526 517:8332212 479:2566386 427:8817449 386:9571051 249:​ 126:cd00059 89:PROSITE 82:SM00339 58:PF00250 620:  612:  577:  567:  523:  515:  497:Nature 477:  433:  425:  384:  329:motifs 180:PDBsum 154:  144:  114:SUPFAM 44:Symbol 618:S2CID 570:49999 521:S2CID 431:S2CID 325:B-DNA 110:SCOPe 101:SCOP2 77:SMART 635:and 633:Pfam 610:PMID 575:PMID 513:PMID 475:PMID 457:Cell 423:PMID 382:PMID 311:HTLF 307:HNF3 293:nor 259:The 246:2hfh 240:2hdc 234:2d2w 228:2c6y 222:2a3s 216:1kq8 210:1jxs 204:1e17 198:1d5v 173:PDBj 169:PDBe 152:ECOD 142:Pfam 106:2hfh 53:Pfam 602:doi 565:PMC 555:doi 505:doi 501:364 465:doi 413:doi 374:doi 370:278 273:DNA 192:PDB 160:PDB 121:CDD 651:: 639:: 616:. 608:. 596:. 573:. 563:. 551:89 549:. 545:. 533:^ 519:. 511:. 499:. 487:^ 473:. 461:57 459:. 455:. 443:^ 429:. 421:. 409:57 407:. 403:. 380:. 368:. 313:, 275:. 171:; 167:; 150:/ 112:/ 108:/ 624:. 604:: 598:8 581:. 557:: 527:. 507:: 481:. 467:: 437:. 415:: 388:. 376::

Index


Pfam
PF00250
InterPro
IPR001766
SMART
SM00339
PROSITE
PDOC00564
SCOP2
2hfh
SCOPe
SUPFAM
CDD
cd00059
Pfam
structures
ECOD
PDB
RCSB PDB
PDBe
PDBj
PDBsum
structure summary
PDB
1d5v
1e17
1jxs
1kq8
2a3s

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