509:, continuing with a series of affrays, attacks and murders until the passage of the Tithe Rent Charge Act 1838 made the tithe payable by landlords. However, this source of resentment soon became overtaken by issues of rent and security, with persistent claims for proper leases being refused in the early 1840s, the Forkhill Estate preferring to deal with tenants-in-chief who sublet on difficult terms, a system giving rise to widespread intimidation and violence without regard to religious affiliation. The famine of the late 1840s, when death and migration reduced the population of the parish by about a quarter, eventually reduced the pressure on land; but before long problems returned, and the nearly-successful assassination of the Killeavy magistrate Meredith Chambré on 20 January 1852 while leaving Forkhill village gave rise to a denunciation by Queen Victoria and the constitution of a Parliamentary Select Committee on Outrages. By the late 1850s pressure by the authorities and by the Catholic Church, the constitution of a petty sessions court in Forkhill, and the
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494:
farms. In a national survey in 1835 three local residents responded for
Forkhill: Rev. William Smith (Church of Ireland), Rev. Daniel O’Rafferty (Catholic) and Maj. Arthur A. Bernard (Resident Magistrate). They reported that most families were engaged in labouring work, often seeking seasonal jobs elsewhere in the UK, and women no longer worked in the linen trades; rents were £1 a year for a small cabin, or £2 if it had a potato garden. The 1851 census covered language, and found that about a third of the people in the barony spoke Irish (though almost all had at least some knowledge of English).
58:
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most of the new settlers being
Protestants. This was followed by serious breaches of the peace, which have been attributed not to sectarianism but by L. M. Cullen to political disputes among the gentry, and by David Millar to weakening social disciplines on the increasingly independent class of skilled linen weavers, both Protestant and Catholic.
473:
on condition of
English settlement, but by 1659 it was still almost entirely occupied by native Irish people. Following the terms of a trust set up by a subsequent owner, Richard Jackson, much of the property was declared waste and resettled in 1787–91 with a view to encouraging the linen industry,
481:
emerged around
Forkhill in the early 1790s, and were responsible in 1791 for an attack on the family of the local schoolmaster, Alexander Berkley, which was so savage as to be remembered with horror and indignation for over hundred years, both in the village and (although the Berkley attack was not
493:
1821 saw the first successful census of
Forkhill. About 10% of the 7,063 inhabitants were Protestant; and between the denominations the average family size was identical at just over 5 persons, both employed servants in roughly equal proportions, and both were for the most part situated on small
497:
Richard
Jackson's will had provided for free schooling of a Protestant character for the poor children of the parish. In 1825 about a quarter of the parish children were enrolled, of whom about two-thirds were Catholic. Following an intensification of sectarian feeling in the 1820s, Fr Daniel
498:
O’Rafferty, the parish priest, applied in 1834 for a national school in the parish, which opened in
Maphoner in August. Jackson's legacy also saw a dispensary set up in Forkhill in 1821, a two-storey building attended by a doctor, Samuel Walker, three days a week and for emergencies.
482:
provoked by sectarian motives) more widely across the Orange community. Belmont, a military barracks, was set up in the parish in 1795, and a
Forkhill Yeomanry in 1796; and a clash with
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in May 1797 along with the torching of
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may refer to the village's position on flat land between the large hills of
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620:. Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency. 11 January 2017.
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Forkhill Protestants and Forkhill Catholics, 1787–1858
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27:Village in County Armagh, Northern Ireland
730:"Your Place And Mine - Armagh - Forkhill"
762:. Education Authority (Northern Ireland)
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718:. National Archives. 1925. p. 130.
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1394:WikiProject Northern Ireland
490:to the point of paralysis.
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813:Culture Northern Ireland
536:Forkhill is the home of
457:The Troubles in Forkhill
1404:Northern Ireland Portal
127:41 mi (66 km)
736:. BBC. 16 October 2014
528:been enacted in 1925.
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1409:United Kingdom Portal
1233:Mullavilly-Laurelvale
786:Madden, Kyla (2005).
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1309:Derrywarragh Island
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225:UK Parliament
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1273:The Birches
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1218:Mullaghbawn
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1078:Derrymacash
1043:Crossmaglen
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1023:Collegeland
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760:eani.org.uk
488:1798 rising
471:Lord Audley
438:2021 Census
434:2011 Census
432:and in the
305: /
219:028, +44 28
1429:Categories
1356:Fews Upper
1351:Fews Lower
1319:Lough Clea
1288:Whitecross
1248:Poyntzpass
1198:Middletown
1188:Markethill
1173:Loughgilly
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1053:Cullyhanna
1048:Cullaville
1008:Charlemont
963:Ballydugan
958:Aughanduff
943:Annaghmore
938:Aghacommon
580:References
542:Armagh GAA
455:See also:
290:54°05′00″N
97:Population
1297:Landforms
1168:Loughgall
1163:Lisnadill
1118:Granemore
1108:Edenaveys
1103:Drumintee
1073:Derryhale
1068:Derrycrew
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1013:Cladymore
993:Broomhill
983:Bessbrook
925:townlands
903:Tandragee
898:Portadown
882:Craigavon
734:bbc.co.uk
607:- Forkill
556:Education
507:Ribbonism
479:Defenders
463:Elizabeth
420:in south
293:6°27′00″W
193:Post town
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1208:Millvale
1203:Millford
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1063:Derryadd
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998:Camlough
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601:Archived
568:See also
467:James II
445:foirceal
409:Foirceal
320:Forkhill
133:District
47:Foirceal
1381:Tiranny
1183:Maghery
1153:Kilmore
1143:Killeen
1113:Forkill
1058:Darkley
1038:Creggan
953:Ardress
779:Sources
451:History
414:village
403:; from
324:Forkill
169:Country
123:Belfast
121:•
113:J013158
18:Forkill
1346:Armagh
1178:Madden
1158:Lislea
1138:Kernan
1093:Dorsey
894:(part)
887:Lurgan
877:Armagh
794:
766:3 July
740:3 July
503:tithes
279:Armagh
151:County
1283:Tynan
1193:Meigh
1133:Keady
933:Acton
892:Newry
585:Notes
532:Sport
405:Irish
360:fork-
197:NEWRY
43:Irish
923:and
792:ISBN
768:2020
742:2020
477:The
416:and
397:for-
208:BT35
469:to
440:.
399:KIL
376:ɔːr
362:HIL
336:ɔːr
322:or
1431::
758:.
732:.
552:.
424:,
366:,
269:UK
45::
1326:/
841:e
834:t
827:v
800:.
770:.
744:.
513:(
391:/
388:l
385:ɪ
382:k
379:ˈ
373:f
370:/
354:/
351:l
348:ɪ
345:h
342:ˈ
339:k
333:f
330:/
326:(
20:)
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