518:
the list of witnesses and/or confirmants which would appear at the end of the document. Generally, a higher place in the list indicates greater importance, though the importance of an individual nobleman could vary depending on the transaction. Where Fortún appears second, it means that he was the first person to sign the document after the king. The archive where the document is preserved (usually a monastery) is also listed; footnotes indicate the published editions at their first appearance. The number is that given to the document in its published edition, for consistent and easy reference.
1481::13 (1943), 529–30, suspects that there may be geographical or sociological criteria of distinction between such diverse spellings as Ochoiz, Ochoco, and Ochoteco from Ochoa and Ochandariz, Osanariz, and Ochandar, from Ochanda (Castilian: Loba or Lopa), the female equivalent of Ochoa. Ochoa was the most common "animal name" among the medieval Basques, who had many, e.g. Bela (crow, raven), Artza (bear), Usoa (dove), Ollanda (hen). Caro Baroja suggests that Fortún Ochoiz may have been a brother of Ximeno Ogoaiz, lord of
497:, and Tudela north of the Ebro. Later in the ninth century their power was in Calahorra, Arnedo, and Viguera. The Banu Qasi territory may have been the basis for the late tenth-century kingdom of Viguera, whose territorial extension is poorly known, but which included Leza and probably the Cameros. It remained semi-independent relative to Navarre, just as it had relative to Córdoba in the previous century. The description of Fortún's lands in the
417:, who inherited Cameros and Viguera. Only Aznar is given the patronymic Fortúnez in Mencía's donation. It is possible that only he was a child of Mencía, the others being her stepchildren from an earlier marriage of Fortún's. There are other Fortúnez from Viguera mentioned in contemporary documents (besides those listed beside Mencía), and it is possible that they too are progeny of an earlier marriage or marriages of Fortún Ochoiz.
20:
1639:(1952), 129–34: "Esto es: desde lo más alto de la Cogolla al río de Valvanera, al Gramedo, donde se encuentra el mojón, por Viciercas y por Peña Negra hasta el nacimiento del río Razón; luego por medio del monte Carcaño, por la línea de las cumbres y por medio de Gazala, donde se encuentra otro mojón, hasta el río Tera; allí se halla Garray, la ciudad antigua desierta, y desde allí al río Duero."
505:(five, compared to the usual one or two) and, more unusual still, they were all contiguous, extensive regions rather than isolated strongholds or castles. It appears then that the land controlled by the Banu Qasi in the ninth century, the kingdom of Viguera in the tenth, and Fortún Ochoiz in the eleventh had the same extension. The
212:. It is the only record of the division of 1016, only the surveying for which was perhaps undertaken, the hypothetical treaty never being drawn up or confirmed; otherwise, it is lost. It is also possible that Fortún and Nuño confirmed the old frontier in an act of rebellion, without authority from their respective lords.
517:
The following table lists surviving documents in which Fortún appears as a witness or a confirmant. If the date scholars assign the document differs from the date on the document itself, it is mentioned in the notes. The spelling of Fortún's patronymic is also given, as is his relative position in
243:
It is this: from the summit of the
Cogolla to the river of Valvanera, to Gramedo, where is found the boundary stone, through Viciercas and through Peña Negra as far as the birthplace of the river Razón; there by means of mount Carcaño, through the line of peaks and by way of Gazala, where is found
377:
Fortún's disappearance from the record in 1050 may represent a retirement of sorts in light of the straining of the relationship between the bellicose kings of
Castile and Navarre. Nuño Álvarez disappears from court in 1047, around the same time, perhaps both returned to their delimited frontier
229:
Id est de summa cuculla ad rivo Valle
Venarie, ad Gramneto, ibi est molione sito et acollato Monnio, et a Biciercas et a Penna Nigra; deinde ad flumen Razon ubi nascit; deinde per medium monte de Calcanio, per summo lumbo et media Galaza, et ibi molione est sito, et usque ad flumen Tera, ibi est
350:, and that it was in right of her that he succeeded to the territories formerly ruled by García Ramírez. The late marriage to Mencía may have been arranged by the king. In 1049 García Sánchez III conceded to Fortún certain heritable properties, some "already in your power" (
330:
In his early appearances in the surviving documents, Fortún's position is one of lesser importance, but he had risen in rank by the end of the reign of Sancho III (1004–35). He only became one of the leading
Navarrese magnates in the second half of the reign of
1840::158–59 (1980), 5–96, considered Arnedo the most characteristic and faithful of the Banu Qasi's fiefs, but Tudela was of special importance to Lubb: he rebuilt its castle in 862, massacred some Arabs of Zaragoza in its field in 874, and was buried there in 875.
253:
The first paragraph of the treaty is in the preterite, indicating that the fixing of the border occurred in the past (1016), while the confirmation in the document is in the present tense, indicating it took place at a later date (after 1016). The title
393:) who appear in the lower Rioja during the mid-eleventh century were children of Fortún Ochoiz and his wife Mencía. As a widow she appears beside a list of her children in 1057, when she made a donation to San Prudencio. These five children were:
1472:
In the eleventh century, when spellings of proper names and vernacular (non-Latin) words, were unstandardised, the number of variants of Ochoiz is still extraordinary. Julio Caro Baroja, "Algunas notas sobre onomástica antigua y medieval",
370:). At this time Fortún and Mencía were already married. Their marriage, perhaps in 1044, may have been responsible for Fortún's return to court that year, which in its turn may have facilitated preparations for the reconquest of
489:, like the Banu Qasi, were generally independent of caliphal authority, as evidenced by the heritability of their power. The original power base of Banu Qasi may have been the triangle formed by
1997:
127:
The earliest reference to Fortún is from a list of witnesses to a document of 1013, at which time he was already ruling
Viguera. From at least 1015 to around 1024 Fortún was the ruler (
239:
On the division of the realm between
Pamplona and Castile, as ordered by Count Sancho and King Sancho of the Pamplonese, in accordance with which idea there was an accord and covenant.
374:
the next year (1045), by a joint
Christian army under García. García's reference to good service is probably a reference to military service, most likely in the Calahorra campaign.
191:
established by agreement the border between their respective realms. Sometime later, probably between 1028 and 1054, Fortún Ochoiz and his neighbour across the border in
Castile,
1489:) Oggandar, a stark example of the variety of spellings which could exist within a single family. Other forms of the patronymic include Ogoiz and simply Ochoa, without a suffix.
227:
De divisione regno inter
Pampilona et Castella, sicut ordinaverunt Sancio comite et Sancio regis Pampilonensem, sicut illis visum fuit una concordia et convenientia.
1485:
in 1024, and also of Lope
Ossanariz, who was probably named after their father (Lope = Ochoa). In other documents he is referred to as Loppe Oggandariz and Don (
482:, both converted to Christianity. It has been theorised that they retained a certain independence after recognising the sovereignty of the kings of Navarre.
315:
163:. Fortún held this region at least from 1032 until 1044. The two Cameros were Viejo Camero and Nuevo Camero and included the valleys of the Iregua and the
145:
of king García (1040) as " Viguera, both Cameros, Valle de Arnedo and all the villages of Cantabria." "Cantabria" probably refers more specifically to the
343:. The relative rarity of his appearance in documents before this marriage may reflect his distance from court as the governor of one of the marches.
1318:
379:
1571:
The final five years of Sancho's reign (1030–35) seem likely, considering his extensive involvement in Castile at that moment, cf. Peterson, 25.
1743:
Fortún does not appear in the earliest Calahorran documents, even though his territories almost surrounded the place, cf. Peterson, 24 and n44.
346:
The marriage to Mencía was either a late marriage for Fortún or a second one. It has been speculated that he had been married to a relative of
2002:
463:
version of Lope (and thus Ochoa). Both of Fortún Ochoiz's names were current in the last generation of the Banu Qasi then ruling La Rioja.
439:
clan that was once the third power in Spain, and that his position in the Rioja may have derived from this connexion. The Banu Qasi leader
1781:
Peterson, 20 n32. Fortún in that year or shortly before, but a death shortly after 1050 is most likely. He may have participated in the
332:
244:
the other boundary stone, as far as the river Tera; there is found Garray, the ancient deserted city, and from there to the river Duero.
79:
1631:(Marcial Pons Historia, 2005), 634, citing Clemente Sáenz García, "Las fronteras de Castilla y Navarra en los comienzos del siglo XI",
31:
that is one of the boundary stones that fixed the division between Fortún's lands in Navarre and those of neighbouring Castile in 1016.
2007:
378:
zones, for Fortún was still ruling Viguera after 1047. When he died, he was interred in "a sepulchre of wood with his own effigy" in
769:
509:
of the Cameros in the twelfth century may be a fourth historical appearance of this semi-independent network of regional fiefs.
1551:
senior Fortuni Oxoiz cum ipsa terra que tenet, id est Bechera, ambabus Cambaribus, Ualdearneto cum omnibus villis Cantabriensis
347:
339:. 1030), an illegitimate daughter of the king, Fortún Ochoiz held the third rank in the kingdom after the king himself and
192:
570:
209:
188:
1829:
1448:
1816:
1601:
Possibility raised by Peterson, 25. In this case, the lords would have been García Sánchez III and his brother,
1581:
887:
486:
195:, re-confirmed the division and the frontier. This act, confirming only the border as it passed through the
71:
232:
Duenno Nunno Alvaro de Castella et sennor Furtun Oggoiz de Pampilona teste et confirmantes. Era M. L. IIII.
1687:
Diego Catalán, "Sobre el «Ihante» que quemó la mezquita de Elvira y la crisis de Navarra en el siglo XI",
1602:
479:
218:
Notice and confirmation of the territorial division and boundary-setting between Castile and Navarre, 1016
293:
1992:
1582:"El monasterio de San Millán y sus monasterios filiales: documentación Emilianense y diplomas apócrifos"
184:
414:
452:
402:
340:
470:
records that the Banu Qasi became extinct in the 920s, with the loss of the upper Rioja to Navarre.
398:
394:
1782:
1696:
448:
410:
297:
196:
75:
67:
49:
1163:
Dated 1048, redated to 1046. Refers to a donation of San Juan de Pancorbo to Oña in that year.
1116:
Dated 1043, redated to 1046. Refers to a donation of San Juan de Pancorbo to Oña in that year.
133:) of Meltria (a region today known as Valdemetria). His lordship extended on both sides of the
475:
359:
248:
Lord Nuño Álvarez of Castile and lord Fortún Ochoiz of Pamplona attest and confirm. Era 1054.
59:
96:
nobility, and his descendants continued to rule their patrimony until the twelfth century.
1482:
460:
456:
104:
19:
1695::1/2 (1966), 211 n9, mistakenly has her married to Fortún's (and possibly her own) son,
1670:
provides a record of Fortún's relative position in witness lists between 1013 and 1032,
268:) was the prevalent form in Castile of the same title for which the Navarrese preferred
1764:
Javier García Turza, "El monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (siglos X–XII)",
1413:
Dated 1082, but since it belongs to the reign of García Sánchez III, this is an error.
882:
140:
24:
1986:
1975:
Documentación Medieval del Monasterio de San Prudencio de Monte Laturce (siglos X–XV)
1828:
Tudela was originally an Umayyad enclave in Banu Qasi territory. Ángel Cañada Juste,
440:
1510:), cf. Antonio Ubieto Arteta, "Monarcas navarros olvidados: los reyes de Viguera",
152:
263:
112:
84:
78:, and he married into the royal family and fought alongside his father-in-law,
426:
301:
164:
156:
100:
93:
447:), had two sons who were both rulers in the Rioja in the late ninth century:
430:
371:
205:
160:
89:
1700:
52:
nobleman, diplomat, and statesman. Throughout his known career he held the
1712:
Peterson, 23 and n43, suggests Fronilda, García Ramírez's eldest daughter.
1627:
Translated partly from the Spanish translation in Gonzalo Martínez Díez,
471:
435:
319:
54:
1815:
Peterson, 23 and n42. He notes also that Abd Allah and Ismail, sons of
872:
467:
177:
63:
44:
406:
363:
171:
28:
74:. Fortún helped fix the border between southwestern Navarre and the
597:
494:
355:
305:
18:
1927:
Colección diplomatica de la catedral de Pamplona, Tomo I 829–1243
1629:
El condado de Castilla, 711–1038: La historia frente a la leyenda
1447:
The fullest study of Fortún's career is found in David Peterson,
1618:, ed. Antonio Ubieto Arteta (Valencia: 1975), 161, doc. no. 166.
490:
134:
137:. The territory comprising Fortún's march was described in the
1721:"Palaces, lands, inheritances, vineyards, mills and vassals" (
1453:: poder magnaticio en la Sierra de la Demanda en el siglo XI"
501:
of king García (1040) gives him an unusually high number of
366:, "because of your good service which you have given me" (
292:, respectively). The "summit of the Cogolla" is today the
1867:
The following list partially derived from Peterson, 9 n4.
199:, is preserved in a short notice in a document from the
1914:
Colleción Diplomática de San Salvador de Oña (822–1284)
1819:, also converted to Christianity according to Ibn Hazm.
1723:
palacios, tierras, heredades, viñas, molinos y vasallos
1326:
Donation of King García to Fortún and his wife Mencía.
107:
name Ochoa or Oggoa, which meant "wolf" (modern Basque
385:
It has sometimes been assumed that the various lords (
1766:
Espacio, tiempo y forma: Serie III, Historia medieval
485:
The lords who ruled the northern frontier during the
230:
Garrahe antiqua civitate deserta, et ad flumen Duero.
1505:
309:
269:
255:
225:
128:
1963:
Documentación del Monasterio de San Salvador de Oña
853:Document dated to 1007, redated to 1032 by editor.
1889:Documentación Medieval de Leire (siglos IX a XIII)
1538:Sancho III el Mayor: rey de Pamplona, Rex Ibericus
429:and geography, that Fortún was a relative of the
151:, a region north of the Ebro by the mouth of the
111:) and was probably used interchangeably with the
1998:11th-century people from the Kingdom of Pamplona
474:records that a certain Fortún, a younger son of
1760:
1758:
368:propter tuum bonum servitium quod michi fecisti
237:
223:
1953:, ed. I. Rodríguez R. de Lama (Logroño: 1979).
335:(1035–54). After his marriage to Mencía (born
159:is today, rather than to the modern region of
1941:, ed. Antonio Ubieto Arteta (Valencia: 1960).
1879:, ed. Antonio Ubieto Arteta (Valencia: 1975).
1802:
1800:
1499:
275:
261:
200:
168:
146:
138:
8:
1674:records the same for the years 1035–44, and
1586:Brocar: Cuadernos de investigación histórica
1457:Brocar: Cuadernos de investigación histórica
287:
281:
1951:Colección Diplomática Medieval de la Rioja
1891:, ed. Ángel Martín Duque (Pamplona: 1983).
1027:(resettlement) of Villanova de Pampaneto.
88:. His ancestors may have belonged to the
1904:, but only his affiliation with Navarre.
520:
478:, and his cousin, also Fortún, a son of
425:It has been speculated, on the basis of
382:. His wife was later buried beside him.
1424:
115:name Lope (also "wolf", modern Spanish
1977:, ed. J. García Turza (Logroño: 1992).
1877:Cartulario de San Millán de la Cogolla
1616:Cartulario de San Millán de la Cogolla
1592:(1998), 42, the document is authentic.
119:), the patronymic of which is López.
7:
1580:According to Gonzalo Martínez Díez,
1507:sennor Furtun Ozoiz dominans Vicarie
1900:This probably does not represent a
1785:, where his father-in-law perished.
1540:(Marcial Pons Historia, 2007), 245.
296:. The identification of the rivers
1916:, ed. J. del Alamo (Madrid: 1950).
1504:) Fortún Ochoiz, ruling Viguera" (
14:
280:), both meant "lord" (from Latin
658:, quoted in its entirety above.
513:Table of appearance in documents
413:, who inherited Calahorra; and
1965:, ed. I. Oceja (Burgos: 1983).
1614:Quoted in Peterson, 7, citing
380:San Prudencio de Monte Laturce
318:, while Garray is the ancient
1:
1657:Martínez Díez (2005), 634–35.
536:Place in list of confirmants
443:, the "third king of Spain" (
70:, and the foundation for the
1929:(Gobierno de Navarra, 1997).
123:Early career on the frontier
92:, themselves descended from
2003:History of La Rioja (Spain)
397:, who inherited Cantabria;
352:hodie sunt in tua potestate
208:of the Riojan monastery of
2024:
1817:Mutarrif ibn Musa ibn Musa
2008:People of the Reconquista
1830:"Los Banu Qasi (714–924)"
1605:, who were often at odds.
1463:(2005), 7–26, esp. 17–25.
666:senior Fertunio Ossuac/ç
451:in Viguer and Arnedo and
348:García Ramírez of Viguera
610:senior Fortunio Oxoiz/ç
583:senior Fortunio Oxoiz/ç
527:Title, name, patronymic
401:, who inherited Arnedo;
210:San Millán de la Cogolla
189:Sancho García of Castile
1536:Gonzalo Martínez Díez,
902:dominator Cantabriensis
835:senior Fortuino Ossoyç
689:senior Fortunio Ossóiz
326:Marriage and ascendancy
72:Lordship of Los Cameros
1925:J. G. Gaztambide, ed.
1603:Ferdinand I of Castile
1506:
1500:
1395:senior Fortunio Ogoiz
1309:seniori Fortun Ochoaz
978:senior Fortunio Oscoa
953:senior Fortunio Osxoa
888:Villanova de Pampaneto
736:sennor Furtun Oggoitz
714:senior Fortun Oggobiz
539:Number of confirmants
480:Abd Allah ibn Muhammad
466:The Islamic historian
310:
288:
282:
276:
270:
262:
256:
250:
236:
226:
201:
193:Nuño Álvarez de Carazo
176:was the valley of the
169:
147:
139:
129:
32:
1939:Cartulario de Albelda
1666:Peterson, 17–18. His
1527:Peterson, 19 and n27.
1263:sennor Fortun Oxoriz
1003:senior Furtuni Uxoaz
861:senior Fortuni Uxuar
810:senior Fortun Ossoyç
635:sennor Furtun Oggoiz
185:Sancho III of Navarre
27:there still exists a
22:
1794:Peterson, 23–24 n43.
1678:(p. 19) for 1045–50.
1196:senior Fortuni Uxoa
1171:senior Fortum Oxoiz
556:sennor Furtun Ozoiz
445:tercer rey de España
421:Banu Qasi connection
197:Sierra de la Demanda
155:, where the city of
1783:Battle of Atapuerca
1518::38 (1950), 23 n61.
1035:senior Fortum Oxoa
814:dominator Cantabrie
459:. Lubb is just the
294:Pico de San Lorenzo
1549:Cf. Peterson, 20:
1451:De divisione regno
886:(resettlement) of
656:De divisione regno
389:) named Fortúnez (
333:García Sánchez III
148:Cerro de Cantabria
80:García Sánchez III
76:Kingdom of Castile
68:Kingdom of Viguera
66:, the rump of the
33:
16:Navarrese nobleman
1858:Peterson, 22 n37.
1834:Príncipe de Viana
1752:Peterson, 26 n45.
1417:
1416:
1331:17 February 1050
1267:dominator Vicaria
1175:dominator Bicaria
1168:18 November 1047
898:Fortunio Uxuax/z
895:26 December 1032
839:dominus Cantabrie
807:22 December 1030
693:dominador Meldria
614:dominador Meldria
587:dominador Meldria
487:Umayyad Caliphate
476:Lubb ibn Muhammad
103:derived from the
48:1013–1050) was a
2015:
1978:
1972:
1966:
1960:
1954:
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1942:
1936:
1930:
1923:
1917:
1911:
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1470:
1464:
1445:
1439:
1429:
1399:dominator Vikera
1353:8 November 1050
1200:dominas Veccaria
1193:1 November 1048
1032:2 November 1044
1023:Confirmation of
945:of King García.
802:Highly dubious.
777:Highly dubious.
663:21 October 1022
607:21 October 1015
580:21 October 1015
560:dominans Vicarie
545:Document number
521:
405:, who inherited
313:
291:
285:
279:
273:
267:
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234:
204:
202:Becerro Galicano
175:
150:
144:
132:
64:marcher lordship
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1961:
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1814:
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1776:
1772:(1989), 143–45.
1763:
1756:
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1747:
1742:
1738:
1733:
1729:
1720:
1716:
1711:
1707:
1699:, the ruler of
1686:
1682:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1652:
1648:Peterson, 9–10.
1647:
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1622:
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1579:
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1566:
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1526:
1522:
1497:
1493:
1471:
1467:
1446:
1442:
1430:
1426:
1422:
1057:1 October 1045
1000:1 January 1044
515:
453:Fortún ibn Musa
423:
328:
251:
245:
240:
231:
228:
125:
62:, an important
17:
12:
11:
5:
2021:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1967:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1918:
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1893:
1881:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1821:
1808:
1796:
1787:
1774:
1754:
1745:
1736:
1727:
1714:
1705:
1703:and Calahorra.
1680:
1659:
1650:
1641:
1620:
1607:
1594:
1573:
1564:
1555:
1542:
1529:
1520:
1491:
1465:
1440:
1433:Piedra Hincada
1423:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
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1401:
1396:
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1316:
1314:
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1310:
1307:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1286:
1282:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1264:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1215:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1111:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1028:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
979:
976:
975:13 April 1042
972:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
954:
951:
950:13 April 1042
947:
946:
943:Carta de arras
940:
937:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
919:
918:
916:
913:
910:
907:
904:
899:
896:
892:
891:
878:
875:
870:
867:
864:
862:
859:
855:
854:
851:
848:
845:
843:
841:
836:
833:
829:
828:
826:
823:
820:
818:
816:
811:
808:
804:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
786:
783:
779:
778:
775:
772:
767:
764:
761:
759:
756:
752:
751:
749:
746:
743:
741:
739:
737:
734:
733:13 April 1030
730:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
715:
712:
711:6 August 1025
708:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
690:
687:
683:
682:
679:
676:
673:
670:
667:
664:
660:
659:
653:
650:
647:
644:
641:
636:
633:
629:
628:
625:
622:
619:
616:
611:
608:
604:
603:
600:
595:
592:
589:
584:
581:
577:
576:
573:
568:
565:
562:
557:
554:
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
528:
525:
514:
511:
499:carta de arras
422:
419:
341:Fortún Sánchez
327:
324:
222:
221:
214:
141:carta de arras
124:
121:
99:"Ochoiz" is a
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2020:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1976:
1971:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1944:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1919:
1915:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1873:
1870:
1864:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1849:Peterson, 22.
1846:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1825:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1809:
1806:Peterson, 21.
1803:
1801:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1771:
1767:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1734:Peterson, 19.
1731:
1728:
1724:
1718:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1697:Lope Fortúnez
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1663:
1660:
1654:
1651:
1645:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1568:
1565:
1562:Peterson, 20.
1559:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1543:
1539:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1521:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1502:
1495:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1469:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1437:Canto Hincado
1434:
1428:
1425:
1419:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1007:Cantabriensis
1005:
1002:
999:
998:
994:
991:
988:
985:
983:
980:
977:
974:
973:
969:
966:
963:
960:
958:
955:
952:
949:
948:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
927:
924:
921:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
903:
900:
897:
894:
893:
889:
885:
884:
879:
876:
874:
871:
868:
865:
863:
860:
857:
856:
852:
849:
846:
844:
842:
840:
837:
834:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
819:
817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
787:
784:
781:
780:
776:
773:
771:
768:
765:
762:
760:
757:
754:
753:
750:
747:
744:
742:
740:
738:
735:
732:
731:
727:
724:
721:
718:
716:
713:
710:
709:
705:
702:
699:
696:
694:
691:
688:
685:
684:
680:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
661:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
640:
637:
634:
631:
630:
626:
623:
620:
617:
615:
612:
609:
606:
605:
601:
599:
596:
593:
590:
588:
585:
582:
579:
578:
574:
572:
569:
566:
563:
561:
558:
555:
553:1 April 1013
552:
551:
547:
544:
541:
538:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
522:
519:
512:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
464:
462:
458:
454:
450:
449:Lubb ibn Musa
446:
442:
441:Musa ibn Musa
438:
437:
432:
428:
420:
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
381:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
338:
334:
325:
323:
321:
317:
312:
311:Valle Venarie
307:
303:
299:
295:
290:
284:
278:
272:
266:
265:
258:
249:
246:
241:
235:
233:
219:
216:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
186:
181:
179:
174:
173:
166:
162:
158:
154:
149:
143:
142:
136:
131:
122:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
97:
95:
91:
87:
86:
81:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
56:
51:
47:
46:
41:
37:
36:Fortún Ochoiz
30:
26:
21:
1993:1050s deaths
1974:
1970:
1962:
1958:
1950:
1946:
1938:
1934:
1926:
1921:
1913:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1863:
1854:
1845:
1837:
1833:
1824:
1811:
1790:
1777:
1769:
1765:
1748:
1739:
1730:
1722:
1717:
1708:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1653:
1644:
1636:
1632:
1628:
1623:
1615:
1610:
1597:
1589:
1585:
1576:
1567:
1558:
1550:
1545:
1537:
1532:
1523:
1515:
1511:
1494:
1486:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1450:
1443:
1436:
1432:
1431:Also called
1427:
1398:
1266:
1199:
1174:
1038:
1024:
1006:
982:de Kantabria
981:
957:de Kantabria
956:
942:
901:
881:
838:
813:
692:
655:
639:de Pampilona
638:
613:
586:
559:
530:
516:
506:
502:
498:
484:
465:
444:
434:
424:
390:
386:
384:
376:
367:
351:
345:
336:
329:
252:
247:
242:
238:
224:
217:
182:
126:
116:
108:
98:
83:
53:
43:
40:Fortún Ochoa
39:
35:
34:
25:Peña Hincada
1025:repoblación
883:repoblación
880:Charter of
391:Fortunionis
308:is facile.
85:Reconquista
1987:Categories
1689:Al-Andalus
1633:Celtiberia
542:Cartulary
427:onomastics
101:patronymic
94:Visigothic
1672:Tabla III
1039:de Begera
847:Pamplona
822:Pamplona
503:tenencias
431:Banu Qasi
372:Calahorra
316:Valvanera
206:cartulary
170:Valle de
161:Cantabria
130:dominator
113:Castilian
90:Banu Qasi
50:Navarrese
1902:tenencia
1676:Tabla IV
1668:Tabla II
1512:Hispania
1475:Hispania
1407:Albelda
1385:Cogolla
1366:Cogolla
1345:Cogolla
1298:Cogolla
1277:Cogolla
1252:Cogolla
1231:Albelda
1210:Albelda
1089:Cogolla
1070:Cogolla
1017:Albelda
785:Oysgoac
758:Oysgoaz
745:Cogolla
725:Cogolla
649:Cogolla
531:Tenencia
472:Ibn Hazm
436:muwallad
387:seniores
320:Numantia
183:In 1016
60:La Rioja
55:tenencia
1498:"Lord (
1487:dominus
1483:Estella
1376:Uxoriz
1319:Laturce
873:Albelda
571:Cogolla
533:(fief)
507:señorío
468:al-Udri
283:dominus
274:(later
260:(later
178:Cidacos
157:Logroño
82:in the
45:floruit
1701:Nájera
1334:Uxoiz
1185:Leire
1154:20–25
1146:Uzoiz
1132:20–25
1124:Oxoys
1107:20–25
1049:Rioja
992:Leire
967:Leire
936:Rioja
925:Oxoiz
912:Leire
703:Leire
678:Leire
624:Leire
548:Notes
461:Arabic
457:Tudela
415:Ximeno
407:Huarte
403:Sancho
364:Jubera
362:, and
354:), in
304:, and
289:senior
271:sennor
257:duenno
172:Arnedo
167:. The
153:Iregua
105:Basque
29:menhir
1501:señor
1420:Notes
1306:1049
1285:1049
1260:1049
1239:1049
1218:1048
1143:1046
1121:1046
1110:Oña*
1097:1046
1078:1046
922:1040
858:1032
832:1032
782:1030
755:1030
686:1024
669:none
632:1016
598:Leire
524:Date
495:Olite
399:Íñigo
395:Aznar
356:Nalda
306:Duero
298:Razón
277:señor
1388:260
1369:269
1348:267
1301:259
1280:256
1255:255
1157:Oña
1135:Oña
1092:243
1073:237
796:Oña
748:192
728:179
652:166
575:146
491:Ejea
433:, a
411:Lope
360:Leza
302:Tera
286:and
187:and
165:Leza
135:Ebro
117:lobo
109:otso
1435:or
1410:62
1363:12
1342:11
1295:14
1274:13
1249:12
1234:37
1228:14
1213:36
1188:39
1182:17
1160:35
1138:32
1046:24
1043:14
1020:35
995:31
970:30
933:35
930:22
915:23
877:33
799:26
793:18
774:19
770:Oña
766:18
706:22
681:20
627:18
621:13
618:10
602:17
594:13
591:10
455:in
314:is
264:don
58:of
38:or
23:At
1989::
1838:41
1836:,
1832:,
1799:^
1768:,
1757:^
1725:).
1693:31
1691:,
1635:,
1590:21
1588:,
1584:,
1516:10
1514:,
1477:,
1461:29
1459:,
1455:,
1360:2
1339:2
1323:2
1292:2
1271:2
1246:2
1225:2
1207:9
1204:2
1179:2
1151:2
1129:2
1113:5
1104:2
1067:8
1064:2
1052:4
1014:3
1011:1
989:8
986:1
964:8
961:1
939:3
909:8
906:7
890:.
869:3
866:3
850:6
825:4
790:2
763:2
722:7
719:4
700:5
697:4
675:7
672:5
646:1
643:1
567:8
564:4
493:,
409:;
358:,
322:.
300:,
180:.
1770:2
1637:3
1553:.
1479:3
1449:"
337:c
220::
42:(
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