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over-represented in human service fields: counseling, social work, teaching, health care." The same authors, making a limited survey of North
American diviners, found that the majority of fortune tellers are married with children, and a few claim graduate degrees. "They attend movies, watch television, work at regular jobs, shop at K-Mart, sometimes eat at McDonald's, and go to the hospital when they are seriously ill."
1547:, Section 16 of the Summary Offences Act 1981 provides a one thousand dollar penalty for anyone who sets out to "deceive or pretend" for financial recompense that they possess telepathy or clairvoyance or acts as a medium for money through use of "fraudulent devices." As with the New York legislation cited above, however, it is not a criminal offence if it is solely intended for purposes of entertainment.
841:
1304:
2422:
1499:, a variety of local and state laws restrict fortune telling, require the licensing or bonding of fortune tellers, or make necessary the use of terminology that avoids the term "fortune teller" in favor of terms such as "spiritual advisor" or "psychic consultant." There are also laws that outright forbid the practice in certain districts.
1396:, also known as the Greenwich psychic, claims that her clientele often included Wall Street brokers who were looking for any advantage they could get. Her usual fee was around $ 150 for a session but some clients would pay between $ 2,000 and $ 9,000 per month to have her available 24 hours a day to consult.
1628:
Fortune telling and how it works raises many critical questions. For example, fortune-telling occurs through various methods such as psychic readings and tarot cards. Similarly, these methods are largely based on random phenomena. For example, astrologers believe that the movement of stars in the sky
1420:
We desire to know other people's actions and to resolve our own conflicts regarding decisions to be made and our participation in social groups and economies. ... Divination seems to have emerged from our knowing the inevitability of death. The idea is clear—we know that our time is limited and that
1640:
Nonetheless, even with a lack of evidence supporting the various methods of fortune-telling and the many frauds that have occurred by psychic readers, amongst others, fortune-telling continues to become popular around the world. There are many reasons for the appealing nature of fortune-telling such
1514:
A person is guilty of fortune telling when, for a fee or compensation which he directly or indirectly solicits or receives, he claims or pretends to tell fortunes, or holds himself out as being able, by claimed or pretended use of occult powers, to answer questions or give advice on personal matters
1486:
Some fortune tellers support themselves entirely on their divination business; others hold down one or more jobs, and their second jobs may or may not relate to the occupation of divining. In 1982, Danny L., and Lin
Jorgensen found that "while there is considerable variation among occupations, are
1632:
Additionally, fortune-telling readings and predictions made by horoscopes, for example, are often general enough to apply to anyone. In cold reading, for example, readers often begin by stating general descriptions and continuing to make specifics based on the reactions they receive from the person
1519:
Lawmakers who wrote this statute acknowledged that fortune tellers do not restrict themselves to "a show or exhibition solely for the purpose of entertainment or amusement" and that people will continue to seek out fortune tellers even though fortune tellers operate in violation of the law. In the
2008:"Magical Coaching and Spiritual Advice are among the ancillary services offered by some diviners and root doctors. These consultation services are usually engaged on an hourly basis." – excerpt from an article on "magical coaching" at the Association of Independent Readers and Rootworkers web site
1322:
and author, opined, "Since time immemorial humans have longed to learn that which the future holds for them. Thus, in ancient civilization, and even today with fortune telling as a true profession, humankind continues to be curious about its future, both out of sheer curiosity as well as out of
1613:
suggested that fortune telling is the result of a "naĂŻve selection of something that have happened from a mass of things that haven't, the clever interpretation of ambiguities, or a brazen announcement of the inevitable." Other skeptics claim that fortune telling is nothing more than
1629:
can have implications on one's life. In the case of tarot cards, people believe that images displayed on the cards have significant meanings on their lives. However, there is a lack of evidence to support why such things, such as the stars, would have any implications on our lives.
1361:
and her psychic friends selling advice on love, money and success. In a nation where the power of crystals and the likelihood that angels hover nearby prompt more contemplation than ridicule, it may not be surprising that one million people a year call Ms. Warwick's friends."
1451:
Non-religious spiritual guidance may also be offered. An
American clairvoyant by the name of Catherine Adams has written, "My philosophy is to teach and practice spiritual freedom, which means you have your own spiritual guidance, which I can help you get in touch with."
43:
906:
Another form of fortune telling, sometimes called "reading" or "spiritual consultation", does not rely on specific devices or methods, but rather the practitioner gives the client advice and predictions which are said to have come from spirits or in visions:
1515:
or to exercise, influence or affect evil spirits or curses; except that this section does not apply to a person who engages in the aforedescribed conduct as part of a show or exhibition solely for the purpose of entertainment or amusement.
1412:
offered a spiritual explanation for the popularity of fortune telling. He said that people visit psychics or fortune tellers to gain self-understanding, and knowledge which will lead to personal power or success in some aspect of life.
1294:
grew in popularity through the 1990s, and by the 2010s additional contact methods such as email and videoconferencing also became available, but none of these have completely replaced traditional in-person methods of consultation.
1466:
In addition to sharing and explaining their visions, fortune tellers can also act like counselors by discussing and offering advice about their clients' problems. They want their clients to exercise their own willpower.
1247:
1421:
we want things in our lives to happen in accord with our wishes. Realizing that our wishes have little power, we have sought technologies for gaining knowledge of the future... gain power over our own .
1267:
Western fortune tellers typically attempt predictions on matters such as future romantic, financial, and childbearing prospects. Many fortune tellers will also give "character readings". These may use
1386:
companies... If people knew how many people, especially the very rich and powerful ones, went to psychics, their jaws would drop through the floor." Rogers "claims to have 4,000 names in her
330:
1342:, writer of "Interactive Art as Divination as a Vending Machine," stated that with the invention of money, fortune telling became "a private service, a commodity within the marketplace".
1437:
Traditional fortune tellers vary in methodology, generally using techniques long established in their cultures and thus meeting the cultural expectations of their clientele.
2143:
2099:
325:
1726:
1290:, it appears that women consult fortune tellers more than men. Some women have maintained long relationships with their personal readers. Telephone consultations with
1495:
In 1982, the sociologists Danny L., and Lin
Jorgensen found that, "when it is reasonable, comply with local laws and purchase a business license." However, in the
1378:
aren't the only people seeking the counsel of psychics and astrologers. Clairvoyants have a booming business advising
Philadelphia bankers, Hollywood lawyers and
385:
320:
1848:
Burton, Valentina. The
Fortune Teller's Guide to Success: Creating a Wonderful Career as a Psychic. 2011; Lucky Mojo Curio Co. (revised) Fourth Edition 2018.
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whose life they are predicting. The tendency for people to deem general descriptions as being representative to themselves has been termed the
2206:
2454:
601:
335:
1459:
or rootworking, a fortune-telling session or "reading" for a client may be followed by practical guidance in spell-casting and
Christian
1791:
Caii Plinii
Secundi Historiæ naturalis libri xxxvii, cum selectis comm. J. Harduini ac recentiorum interpretum novisque adnotationibus
375:
2270:
2242:
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2140:
360:
35:
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ritual, invoking deities or spirits, while the term fortune telling implies a less serious or formal setting, even one of
1857:
Isaacs, Ronald H. Divination, Magic, and
Healing the Book of Jewish Folklore. Northvale N.J.: Jason Aronson, 1998. pg 55
1641:
as that people often experience stress when there is uncertainty and thus seek to gain deeper insight into their lives.
2085:
2007:
1831:
Women's
Medicine, Women's Culture: Abortion and Fortune telling in Early Twentieth-Century Germany and the Netherlands
1409:
273:
153:
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also bans the practice outright, considering fortune telling to be sorcery and thus contrary to Islamic teaching and
2426:
1580:, "pretending to exercise witchcraft or tell fortunes" for gain or reward is punishable by a year's imprisonment.
1835:
1334:
With the rise of commercialism, "the sale of occult practices in the larger society," according to sociologists
1925:
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information about a person's life. The scope of fortune telling is in principle identical with the practice of
594:
243:
1992:
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895:(palmistry, reading of the palms). The last three have traditional associations in the popular mind with the
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based on scriptural prohibitions against divination. Terms for one who claims to see into the future include
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2100:"Did they see it coming? How fortune-telling took hold in Australia - with women as clients and criminals"
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2128:"Section 424 of the Criminal Code Act in Nigeria. Pretending to exercise witchcraft or tell fortunes"
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desire to better prepare for it." Although 5000 years ago, soothsayers were prized advisers to the
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and tarot card reading, advice is generally given about specific problems besetting the client.
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An example of divination or fortune telling as purely an item of pop culture, with little or no
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1416:
In 1995, Ken Feingold offered a different explanation for why people seek out fortune tellers:
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633:, where belief in occult workings behind the prediction is less prominent than the concept of
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In the African American community, where many people practice a form of folk magic called
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625:. The difference is that divination is the term used for predictions considered part of a
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1374:, Ohio, explained to J. Peder Zane that a wide variety of people consulted her: "
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Discussing the role of fortune telling in society, Ronald H. Isaacs, an American
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692:, were also adopted as methods of fortune telling in western popular culture.
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Common methods used for fortune telling in Europe and the Americas include
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1569:, being paid to fraudulently tell fortune is a criminal offence under the
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2889:
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1990:"What is Clairvoyance and What Can I Expect in a Session With Catherine?"
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2401:"Soothsayers as Business Advisers; You Are Going to Go on a Long Trip…"
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2114:"Is It a Crime to be a Fortune Teller? | Pyzer Criminal Lawyers"
2086:"The First Amendment is for Fortune-tellers, Too | Free Inquiry"
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In the United States and Canada, among clients of European ancestry,
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783:
706:
430:
198:
103:
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1989:
781:; related terms which might include this among other abilities are
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Perceived Accuracy of Fortune Telling and Belief in the Paranormal
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1977:
Clairvoyant or counsellor? Meet the woman who walks a fine line.
1429:
or fortune teller depend on cultural and personal expectations.
370:
2436:
2326:(1995), "OU: Interactivity as Divination as Vending Machine",
672:). Contemporary Western images of fortune telling grow out of
30:"Fortune teller" redirects here. For the form of origami, see
2378:; Jorgensen, Lin (1982), "Social Meanings of the Occult",
966:: by books; frequently, but not always, religious texts.
27:
Practice of predicting information about a person's life
1673:
Flim-Flam! Psychics, ESP, Unicorns and other Delusions
1637:
and has been studied by psychologists for many years.
1098:
by means of numbered bamboo sticks shaken from a tube.
1327:, they lost respect and reverence during the rise of
721:
used to predict the outcome of matches played by the
1625:
has been proven in the practice of fortune telling.
1156:: by a form of palmistry looking at the fingernails.
2833:
2777:
2737:
2630:
2599:
2561:
2523:
2477:
1898:
1896:
1072:: the astrology of the time the question was asked.
988:: by the shape of the hands and lines in the palms.
2061:
2048:
2035:
2019:
1960:
1947:
1887:
1598:Fortune telling is easily dismissed by critics as
1370:In 1994, the psychic counsellor Rosanna Rogers of
1122:: by the dead, or by spirits or souls of the dead.
1060:: by markings in the ground, sand, earth, or soil.
1727:Psychic Blues: Confessions of a Conflicted Medium
1479:A fortune-telling storefront on the boardwalk in
1006:: by casting of lots, or casting bones or stones.
1829:Blécourt, Willem de; Usborne, Cornelle. (1999).
1184:reading: by the movements of a suspended object.
1038:: by means of variations in face and head shape.
2367:Hughes, M., Behanna, R; Signorella, M. (2001).
1512:
1463:, through a process called "magical coaching".
2141:Fortune Teller Faces Execution in Saudi Arabia
1971:
1969:
2448:
2030:
2028:
1760:
1758:
1110:: by molten metal after dumped in cold water.
994:: by determination of lucky and unlucky days.
595:
8:
2371:. Journal of Social Psychology 141: 159–160.
1540:, all forms of fortune-telling are illegal.
1425:Ultimately, the reasons a person consults a
1228:: by a form of cartomancy using tarot cards.
725:. There is opposition to fortune telling in
1869:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1502:For instance, fortune telling is a class B
1254:fortune telling. Facsimile of a woodcut in
1216:: by looking at or into reflective objects.
2474:
2455:
2441:
2433:
1735:(American investigator of psychic mediums)
1667:Divination in African traditional religion
1408:, a professor of Religious Studies at the
1357:, "Whether it's 3 P.M. or 3 A.M., there's
684:people. During the 19th and 20th century,
602:
588:
56:
1116:: by moles, scars, or other bodily marks.
982:: by patterns in melting or dripping wax.
960:: by hour, day, month, and year of birth.
914:: by interpreting atmospheric conditions.
1918:"In Greenwich, Where Money Is No Object"
1903:
1716:Peter Popoff investigated by James Randi
820:
2237:. University Press of America. p. 212.
2222:The Spoor of Spooks: And Other Nonsense
2175:. Brooks/Cole Publishing Company. p. 18
1769:The Encyclopedia of Religious Phenomena
1754:
1168:: by parakeets picking up fortune cards
936:: by the movements of celestial bodies.
688:from non-Western cultures, such as the
68:
2199:Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia
1510:. Under New York State law, S 165.35:
1066:: by the livers of sacrificed animals.
699:of belief in the occult, would be the
617:is the unproven spiritual practice of
2287:The Philosophy of Science Association
1979:" The Northern Echo. 27 October 2000.
1000:: by spiritual vision or inner sight.
386:Prizes for evidence of the paranormal
7:
2399:Zane, J. Peder (11 September 1994),
1874:
1088:: by yarrow stalks or coins and the
2186:Odd Jobs: The World of Deviant Work
2162:1 April 2010 retrieved 17 July 2010
1590:. It has been punishable by death.
891:(reading of a crystal sphere), and
855:, fortune-telling game, c.1650–1750
2392:10.1111/j.1533-8525.1982.tb01019.x
2263:The Encyclopedia of the Paranormal
1771:. Visible Ink Press. pp. 115–116.
1238:: by tea leaves or coffee grounds.
1162:: by lines and mounds on the hand.
1012:: by using visual and aural clues.
853:The screene of fortune here behold
797:. Fortune telling is dismissed by
376:James Randi Educational Foundation
25:
2265:. Prometheus Books. pp. 281–290.
1697:Houdini's debunking spiritualists
1279:(if the subject is present), and
1222:: by planchette or talking board.
2420:
2283:Why astrology is a pseudoscience
2171:Pronko, Nicholas Henry. (1969).
1657:Chinese spiritual world concepts
1554:, fortune-telling is illegal in
1481:Point Pleasant Beach, New Jersey
1331:in the 17th and 18th centuries.
2235:Critical Thinking: Step by Step
879:(reading tea leaves in a cup),
680:, specifically associated with
361:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry
36:Fortune teller (disambiguation)
2062:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2049:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2036:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
2020:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1961:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1948:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1888:Jorgensen & Jorgensen 1982
1299:As a business in North America
1178:used in fortune-telling games.
883:(fortune telling with cards),
723:Germany national football team
1:
2289:, 1978 Volume 1, pp. 223–234.
1032:: by the entrails of animals.
954:by someone's aura or feelings
315:Reportedly haunted locations:
1916:Kadet, Anne (8 March 2014).
2253:Steiner, Robert A. (1996).
1410:University of South Florida
836:), depicting a palm reading
154:Electronic voice phenomenon
3007:
2380:The Sociological Quarterly
2303:The Cold Reading Technique
2188:. Prentice-Hall. pp. 66–68
1353:in 1994, referring to the
29:
2473:
2281:Thagard, Paul R. (1978).
948:: by the flight of birds.
637:, spiritual or practical
2309:, Volume 44, pp. 326–332
1995:18 December 2007 at the
1788:Pliny the Elder (1831).
1444:is popular and, as with
1257:Cosmographia universalis
426:Apparitional experiences
2655:Cowrie-shell divination
2233:Cogan, Robert. (1998).
1922:The Wall Street Journal
1652:Chinese fortune telling
1571:Criminal Code of Canada
1355:Psychic Friends Network
976:cards, or oracle cards.
484:Argument from ignorance
451:Out-of-body experiences
164:Extrasensory perception
2334:New York Digital Salon
2197:Regal, Brian. (2009).
2184:Miller, Gale. (1978).
2173:Panorama of Psychology
1712:(psychic investigator)
1679:Fortune teller machine
1517:
1483:
1423:
1315:
1264:
1190:: by gazing into fire.
1128:: by shapes of clouds.
920:: by observation of a
856:
845:
837:
509:Communal reinforcement
54:
34:. For other uses, see
2301:Dutton, D.L. (1988).
1478:
1418:
1306:
1250:
1196:: divination by rods.
1044:: by earthen harmony.
851:
843:
824:
686:methods of divination
652:describes use of the
489:Argumentum ad populum
421:Anomalous experiences
401:Scientific skepticism
219:Paranormal television
46:
2429:at Wikimedia Commons
2201:. Greenwood. p. 55.
2158:23 June 2021 at the
2152:pattayadailynews.com
2146:4 April 2010 at the
1172:Paper fortune teller
1104:: by stones or gems.
972:: by playing cards,
958:Bazi or four pillars
713:, an octopus at the
504:Cognitive dissonance
499:Begging the question
446:Ideomotor phenomenon
48:Gypsy Fortune-Teller
32:Paper fortune teller
2376:Jorgensen, Danny L.
2074:Leginfo.state.ny.us
1928:on 12 November 2017
1338:and Lin Jorgensen.
1050:: by stomach-based
664:, later written in
656:in the 1st century
554:Scientific evidence
396:Scientific literacy
2724:Tarot card reading
2406:The New York Times
2102:. 3 February 2020.
1988:Adams, Catherine.
1621:A large amount of
1560:Northern Territory
1484:
1351:The New York Times
1316:
1311:fortune teller in
1265:
1086:I Ching divination
885:tarot card reading
857:
846:
838:
826:The Fortune Teller
801:as being based on
662:"crystallum orbis"
264:Spirit photography
214:Paranormal fiction
139:Demonic possession
55:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2963:
2762:Spirit possession
2425:Media related to
2207:978-0-313-35507-3
1765:Melton, J. Gordon
1742:(fortune telling)
1594:Critical analysis
1471:Full-time careers
1262:Sebastian MĂĽnster
924:pecking at grain.
844:Chart of the hand
715:Sea Life Aquarium
705:sold as a toy by
678:Renaissance magic
612:
611:
559:Scientific method
269:Spirit possession
84:Astral projection
16:(Redirected from
2998:
2718:Sortes Sanctorum
2475:
2457:
2450:
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2434:
2424:
2409:
2394:
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2224:. Purnell. p. 16
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1924:. Archived from
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1827:
1821:
1816:Associated Press
1813:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1785:
1779:
1762:
1600:magical thinking
1506:in the state of
1286:In contemporary
1204:Runic divination
1166:Parrot astrology
1070:Horary astrology
865:horary astrology
807:magical thinking
711:Paul the Octopus
660:by soothsayers (
604:
597:
590:
494:Bandwagon effect
391:Pseudoskepticism
381:Magical thinking
57:
52:Taras Shevchenko
21:
3006:
3005:
3001:
3000:
2999:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2991:Fortune-telling
2986:Romani religion
2971:
2970:
2969:
2960:
2885:Fortune-telling
2829:
2773:
2733:
2626:
2595:
2557:
2519:
2469:
2461:
2427:Fortune-telling
2417:
2398:
2374:
2346:10.2307/1576224
2332:, Third Annual
2322:
2319:
2314:
2313:
2300:
2293:
2280:
2276:
2252:
2248:
2232:
2228:
2216:
2212:
2196:
2192:
2183:
2179:
2170:
2166:
2160:Wayback Machine
2148:Wayback Machine
2139:
2135:
2126:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2111:
2107:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2055:
2046:
2042:
2033:
2026:
2017:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1997:Wayback Machine
1987:
1983:
1974:
1967:
1958:
1954:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1881:
1872:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1847:
1843:
1836:Medical History
1828:
1824:
1814:
1810:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1787:
1786:
1782:
1763:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1733:Rose Mackenberg
1647:
1596:
1556:South Australia
1493:
1473:
1435:
1406:Danny Jorgensen
1402:
1400:Typical clients
1368:
1301:
1288:Western culture
1245:
1054:(historically).
942:: by the stars.
834:Museo de Málaga
832:(1899; canvas;
830:Enrique Simonet
819:
650:Pliny the Elder
631:popular culture
615:Fortune telling
608:
579:
578:
474:
466:
465:
436:False awakening
416:
406:
405:
351:
341:
340:
239:Psychic reading
174:Fortune-telling
114:Close encounter
79:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3004:
3002:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2973:
2972:
2966:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2951:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2904:
2899:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2848:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2790:Cephalonomancy
2787:
2781:
2779:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2771:
2766:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2714:
2709:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2687:
2682:
2680:Obi divination
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2640:Astragalomancy
2636:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2596:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2581:Crystal gazing
2578:
2573:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2529:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2487:
2481:
2479:
2471:
2470:
2462:
2460:
2459:
2452:
2445:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2416:
2415:External links
2413:
2412:
2411:
2396:
2386:(3): 373–389,
2372:
2365:
2340:(5): 399–402,
2318:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2291:
2274:
2255:Fortunetelling
2246:
2226:
2210:
2190:
2177:
2164:
2133:
2119:
2105:
2091:
2088:. 2 June 2003.
2077:
2066:
2064:, p. 387)
2053:
2051:, p. 337)
2040:
2038:, p. 377)
2024:
2022:, p. 384)
2011:
2000:
1981:
1965:
1963:, p. 375)
1952:
1950:, p. 381)
1939:
1908:
1906:, p. 399)
1892:
1890:, p. 376)
1879:
1859:
1850:
1841:
1822:
1808:
1780:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1736:
1730:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1699:
1694:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1595:
1592:
1543:Similarly, in
1526:North Carolina
1492:
1489:
1472:
1469:
1434:
1431:
1401:
1398:
1376:Couch potatoes
1367:
1364:
1359:Dionne Warwick
1300:
1297:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1197:
1191:
1185:
1179:
1169:
1163:
1157:
1151:
1145:
1135:
1129:
1123:
1117:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1067:
1061:
1055:
1045:
1039:
1033:
1027:
1016:Crystallomancy
1013:
1007:
1001:
995:
989:
983:
977:
967:
961:
955:
949:
943:
937:
931:
925:
915:
889:crystallomancy
818:
815:
743:fortune teller
668:by scribes as
666:Medieval Latin
648:Historically,
610:
609:
607:
606:
599:
592:
584:
581:
580:
577:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
526:
524:Fringe science
521:
519:Falsifiability
516:
511:
506:
501:
496:
491:
486:
481:
475:
472:
471:
468:
467:
464:
463:
458:
456:Parapsychology
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
417:
414:Parapsychology
412:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
398:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
352:
347:
346:
343:
342:
339:
338:
333:
328:
326:United Kingdom
323:
312:
311:
306:
301:
296:
291:
286:
281:
276:
271:
266:
261:
259:Retrocognition
256:
254:Remote viewing
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
201:
196:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
166:
161:
156:
151:
146:
141:
136:
131:
126:
124:Crystal gazing
121:
116:
111:
106:
104:Breatharianism
101:
96:
91:
86:
80:
77:
76:
73:
72:
66:
65:
26:
24:
18:Fortune teller
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3003:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2785:Anthropomancy
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2736:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2576:Catoptromancy
2574:
2572:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2548:Rhapsodomancy
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2490:Alectryomancy
2488:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2465:
2458:
2453:
2451:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2438:
2435:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2366:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2325:
2324:Feingold, Ken
2321:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2288:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2272:
2271:1-57392-021-5
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2243:0-7618-1067-6
2240:
2236:
2230:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2218:Evans, Bergen
2214:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2194:
2191:
2187:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2087:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2044:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1978:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1956:
1953:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:Feingold 1995
1899:
1897:
1893:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1876:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1854:
1851:
1845:
1842:
1838:
1837:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1809:
1794:. p. 579
1793:
1792:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1777:1-57859-209-7
1774:
1770:
1766:
1761:
1759:
1755:
1748:
1743:
1741:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1728:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1674:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1636:
1635:Barnum effect
1630:
1626:
1624:
1619:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1588:jurisprudence
1585:
1581:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1497:United States
1490:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1468:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1432:
1430:
1428:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1352:
1348:
1347:J. Peder Zane
1343:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1330:
1326:
1321:
1314:
1310:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1263:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1134:: by numbers.
1133:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1052:ventriloquism
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
978:
975:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
908:
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
842:
835:
831:
827:
823:
816:
814:
812:
808:
804:
803:pseudoscience
800:
796:
792:
791:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
767:
762:
758:
754:
750:
749:
748:crystal-gazer
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
703:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
676:reception of
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
646:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
605:
600:
598:
593:
591:
586:
585:
583:
582:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
549:Pseudoscience
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
525:
522:
520:
517:
515:
512:
510:
507:
505:
502:
500:
497:
495:
492:
490:
487:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
470:
469:
462:
461:Synchronicity
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
415:
410:
409:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
353:
350:
345:
344:
337:
334:
332:
331:United States
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
317:
316:
310:
307:
305:
304:Table-turning
302:
300:
297:
295:
292:
290:
287:
285:
282:
280:
277:
275:
272:
270:
267:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
249:Reincarnation
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
230:
229:Preternatural
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
200:
197:
195:
192:
190:
187:
185:
182:
180:
179:Ghost hunting
177:
175:
172:
170:
167:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
147:
145:
142:
140:
137:
135:
134:Cryptozoology
132:
130:
127:
125:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
110:
107:
105:
102:
100:
97:
95:
92:
90:
87:
85:
82:
81:
78:Main articles
75:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
58:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2902:Mesopotamian
2895:
2884:
2880:Cledonomancy
2855:
2825:Scapulimancy
2800:Omphalomancy
2729:Tasseography
2716:
2704:
2675:Molybdomancy
2510:Ornithomancy
2404:
2383:
2379:
2368:
2337:
2327:
2306:
2302:
2286:
2282:
2277:
2262:
2259:Gordon Stein
2254:
2249:
2234:
2229:
2221:
2213:
2198:
2193:
2185:
2180:
2172:
2167:
2151:
2136:
2122:
2108:
2094:
2080:
2069:
2056:
2043:
2014:
2003:
1984:
1955:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1926:the original
1921:
1911:
1882:
1853:
1844:
1839:43: 376–392.
1834:
1830:
1825:
1811:
1796:. Retrieved
1790:
1783:
1768:
1739:
1725:
1702:
1688:
1671:
1639:
1631:
1627:
1620:
1616:cold reading
1611:Bergen Evans
1608:
1604:superstition
1597:
1584:Saudi Arabia
1582:
1575:
1564:
1549:
1542:
1534:Pennsylvania
1518:
1513:
1501:
1494:
1485:
1465:
1454:
1450:
1439:
1436:
1424:
1419:
1415:
1403:
1392:
1369:
1350:
1344:
1340:Ken Feingold
1333:
1317:
1285:
1266:
1255:
1232:Tasseography
1220:Spirit board
1108:Molybdomancy
1036:Face reading
1022:also called
1020:crystal ball
1010:Cold reading
998:Clairvoyance
918:Alectromancy
905:
877:tasseography
873:spirit board
858:
852:
825:
811:superstition
794:
788:
782:
776:
770:
764:
760:
756:
752:
746:
742:
727:Christianity
702:Magic 8-Ball
700:
694:
674:folkloristic
669:
661:
654:crystal ball
647:
614:
613:
574:Urban legend
564:Superstition
544:Protoscience
539:Junk science
479:Anomalistics
356:Cold reading
314:
313:
289:Supernatural
279:Spiritualism
274:Spirit world
224:Precognition
173:
109:Clairvoyance
47:
40:
2805:Oracle bone
2778:Somatomancy
2747:Gastromancy
2700:Runic magic
2695:Rhabdomancy
2571:Aspidomancy
2525:Bibliomancy
2485:Ailuromancy
2478:Theriomancy
2307:Experientia
1819:6 July 2010
1740:Tengenjutsu
1710:Bob Nygaard
1545:New Zealand
1504:misdemeanor
1384:Fortune 500
1307:Storefront
1236:tasseomancy
1200:Runecasting
1194:Rhabdomancy
1154:Onychomancy
1150:: by names.
1138:Oneiromancy
1048:Gastromancy
992:Chronomancy
964:Bibliomancy
930:: by flour.
928:Aleuromancy
772:clairvoyant
643:affirmation
569:Uncertainty
294:Telekinesis
244:Psychometry
129:Conjuration
2981:Divination
2975:Categories
2944:Revelation
2907:Numerology
2870:Apparition
2752:Mediumship
2739:Necromancy
2650:Cartomancy
2632:Cleromancy
2622:Hydromancy
2612:Capnomancy
2591:Oculomancy
2505:Myrmomancy
2467:divination
2464:Methods of
2317:References
2220:. (1955).
1932:31 January
1805:(in Latin)
1798:7 November
1767:. (2008).
1705:divination
1693:board game
1662:Divination
1520:states of
1273:graphology
1269:numerology
1132:Numerology
1126:Nephomancy
1120:Necromancy
1114:Naeviology
1102:Lithomancy
1076:Hydromancy
1004:Cleromancy
986:Chiromancy
970:Cartomancy
940:Astromancy
893:chiromancy
881:cartomancy
861:astromancy
761:soothsayer
719:Oberhausen
635:suggestion
623:divination
619:predicting
529:Groupthink
349:Skepticism
284:Stone Tape
189:Mediumship
144:Demonology
99:Bilocation
70:Paranormal
50:(1841) by
2917:Isopsephy
2875:Astrology
2865:Apophenia
2820:Rumpology
2815:Podomancy
2810:Palmistry
2660:Favomancy
2645:Belomancy
2617:Aeromancy
2607:Pyromancy
2600:Elemental
1875:Zane 1994
1552:Australia
1538:Wisconsin
1522:Minnesota
1446:astrology
1442:palmistry
1404:In 1982,
1394:Janet Lee
1372:Cleveland
1366:Clientele
1349:wrote in
1325:Assyrians
1281:astrology
1277:palmistry
1243:Sociology
1226:Taromancy
1188:Pyromancy
1160:Palmistry
1064:Haruspicy
1042:Feng shui
1030:Extispicy
980:Ceromancy
952:Auramancy
934:Astrology
912:Aeromancy
875:reading,
871:reading,
795:visionary
670:orbuculum
627:religious
366:Debunking
299:Telepathy
149:Ectoplasm
119:Cold spot
89:Astrology
2939:Prophecy
2912:Gematria
2890:Geomancy
2795:Haruspex
2769:Taghairm
2690:Opon Ifá
2500:Myomancy
2362:61727726
2329:Leonardo
2156:Archived
2144:Archived
1993:Archived
1721:Prophecy
1645:See also
1609:Skeptic
1558:and the
1530:Oklahoma
1508:New York
1491:Legality
1433:Services
1336:Danny L.
1292:psychics
1182:Pendulum
1148:Onomancy
1058:Geomancy
903:people.
869:pendulum
799:skeptics
753:spaewife
735:BaháʼĂsm
697:vestiges
639:advisory
534:Hypnosis
441:Hypnosis
169:Forteana
159:Exorcism
62:a series
60:Part of
2949:Ecstasy
2929:Onmyodo
2896:I Ching
2841:African
2665:Kumalak
2586:Dowsing
2563:Scrying
2538:Falnama
2354:1576224
1703:I Ching
1690:Ka-Bala
1578:Nigeria
1427:diviner
1388:rolodex
1309:psychic
1214:Scrying
1176:origami
1096:Kau cim
1090:I Ching
1024:scrying
922:rooster
817:Methods
778:prophet
739:Judaism
690:I Ching
514:Fallacy
473:Related
309:Ufology
234:Psychic
194:Miracle
2954:Vision
2934:Oracle
2857:Sikidy
2757:SĂ©ance
2712:Sortes
2706:Sikidy
2670:Mengdu
2553:Virgil
2495:Augury
2360:
2352:
2269:
2241:
2205:
1775:
1684:Kumari
1567:Canada
1536:, and
1461:prayer
1457:hoodoo
1382:'s of
1329:Reason
1313:Boston
1252:Romani
1142:dreams
946:Augury
793:, and
784:oracle
775:, and
707:Mattel
682:Romani
431:Empath
199:Occult
64:on the
2851:NggĂ m
2834:Other
2685:Opele
2543:Homer
2533:Bible
2515:NggĂ m
2358:S2CID
2350:JSTOR
2257:. In
1749:Notes
1623:fraud
1320:rabbi
1208:runes
1206:: by
1140:: by
1080:water
1078:: by
1018:: by
974:tarot
901:Sinti
828:, by
790:augur
766:sibyl
731:Islam
709:, or
336:World
321:India
209:Ouija
184:Magic
2924:Omen
2267:ISBN
2239:ISBN
2203:ISBN
1934:2019
1800:2015
1773:ISBN
1602:and
899:and
897:Roma
809:and
757:seer
737:and
371:Hoax
94:Aura
2846:Ifá
2388:doi
2342:doi
2305:in
2285:in
1576:In
1565:In
1550:In
1390:."
1380:CEO
1345:As
1283:.
1260:of
1234:or
1202:or
717:at
641:or
204:Orb
2977::
2403:,
2384:23
2382:,
2356:,
2348:,
2338:28
2336:,
2294:^
2261:.
2027:^
1968:^
1920:.
1895:^
1862:^
1833:.
1757:^
1618:.
1606:.
1573:.
1562:.
1532:,
1528:,
1524:,
1275:,
1271:,
1174::
887:,
867:,
863:,
813:.
805:,
787:,
769:,
763:,
759:,
755:,
751:,
745:,
733:,
729:,
658:CE
645:.
2456:e
2449:t
2442:v
2410:.
2395:.
2390::
2344::
2130:.
2116:.
2060:(
2047:(
2034:(
2018:(
1975:"
1959:(
1946:(
1936:.
1902:(
1886:(
1877:)
1873:(
1802:.
1210:.
1144:.
1092:.
1082:.
1026:.
603:e
596:t
589:v
38:.
20:)
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