388:
Assemblies of the States shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of thirty years from the commencement of the
Constitution. Although the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes have made considerable progress in the last thirty years, the reasons which weighed with the Constituent Assembly in making provisions with regard to the aforesaid reservation of seats and nomination of members, have not ceased to exist. It is, therefore, proposed to continue the reservation for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and the representation of Anglo-Indians by nomination for a further period of ten years.
383:, then Minister of Home Affairs. The Bill sought to amend article 334 of the Constitution relating to reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and special representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States. The full text of the Statement of Objects and Reasons appended to the bill is given below:
596:
28:
1520:
1449:
1403:
408:
387:
Article 334 of the
Constitution lays down that the provisions of the Constitution relating to the reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes and the representation of the Anglo-Indian community by nomination in the Lok Sabha and in the Legislative
439:
The Act was passed in accordance with the provisions of
Article 368 of the Constitution, and was ratified by more than half of the State Legislatures, as required under Clause (2) of the said article. State Legislatures that ratified the amendment are listed below:
364:
from the commencement of this
Constitution: Provided that nothing in this article shall affect any representation in the House of the People or in the legislative Assembly of a State until the dissolution of the then existing House or Assembly, as the case may
420:
The Bill was debated by the Lok Sabha on 24 January 1980 and passed on the same day in the original form. The Rajya Sabha considered and passed the bill on 25 January 1980. The bill, after ratification by the States, received assent from then
President
1243:
1235:
294:
1247:
1239:
1231:
281:, and the 23rd Amendment extended this period to 1980. The 45th Amendment extended the period of reservation to 1990. The period of reservation was extended to 2000, 2010, 2020 and 2030 by the
1135:
1215:
1175:
1139:
1123:
1115:
975:
935:
1227:
1219:
1203:
1195:
1179:
1163:
1155:
1143:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1111:
1095:
1055:
1015:
979:
963:
955:
939:
923:
915:
286:
213:
1223:
1211:
1207:
1199:
1191:
1183:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1099:
1083:
1075:
1059:
1043:
1035:
1019:
1003:
995:
983:
971:
967:
959:
951:
943:
931:
927:
919:
911:
290:
282:
217:
209:
205:
1103:
1091:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1051:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1023:
1011:
999:
991:
895:
1107:
903:
899:
883:
879:
1543:
1187:
1147:
947:
907:
891:
887:
1351:
1332:
1067:
1027:
987:
871:
827:
875:
855:
775:
859:
843:
835:
779:
759:
278:
201:
867:
863:
851:
847:
839:
831:
763:
747:
771:
767:
755:
751:
743:
348:
the reservation of seats for the
Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the House of the People and in the Legislative Assemblies of the States; and
1372:
703:
822:
719:
699:
679:
1553:
715:
707:
695:
683:
675:
659:
635:
627:
604:
267:
231:
711:
691:
671:
655:
631:
623:
354:
the representation of the Anglo Indian community in the House of the People and in the
Legislative Assemblies of the States by nomination,
1325:
667:
619:
277:
Article 334 of the
Constitution had originally required the reservation of seats to cease in 1960, but this was extended to 1970 by the
1482:
739:
1251:
735:
803:
807:
799:
1318:
811:
795:
579:
687:
651:
663:
647:
1268:
643:
639:
1548:
1420:
341:
Notwithstanding anything in the foregoing provisions of this Part , the provisions of this
Constitution relating to—
1273:
464:
1298:
1293:
330:
In article 334 of the
Constitution for the words "thirty years"; the words "forty years" shall be substituted.
274:
in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies for another ten years, i.e. up to 26 January 1990.
790:
730:
614:
587:
259:
427:
422:
131:
167:
35:
1303:
1478:
459:
334:
The full text of Article 334 of the Constitution, after the 45th Amendment, is given below:
1288:
246:
1505:
479:
449:
306:
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Tenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:---
1537:
1524:
1453:
1407:
561:
546:
541:
412:
271:
235:
1396:
401:
320:(2) It shall be deemed to have come into force on the 25th day of January, 1980.
67:
1472:
536:
509:
105:
1283:
1278:
595:
556:
396:
380:
315:(1) This Act may be called the Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1980.
181:
46:
27:
551:
489:
469:
160:
87:
1431:
379:(Bill No. 1 of 1980) was introduced in the Lok Sabha on 23 January 1980 by
431:
on the same date. It retroactively came into effect from 25 January 1980.
494:
531:
504:
484:
454:
1477:(Sixth ed.). New Delhi: Northern Book Centre. pp. 92, 200.
499:
474:
526:
521:
77:
1523:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1466:
1464:
1462:
1452:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1406:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
411:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
238:
in the Lok Sabha and the State Legislative Assemblies till 1990.
443:
357:
shall cease to have effect on the expiration of a period of
266:, extended the period of reservation of seats for the
402:"The Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Bill, 1980"
230:
Extended the period of reservation of seats for the
224:
195:
187:
177:
173:
The Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Bill, 1980
166:
158:
153:
145:
137:
127:
119:
111:
101:
93:
83:
73:
63:
55:An Act further to amend the Constitution of India.
34:
20:
264:The Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1980
21:The Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Act, 1980
1352:List of amendments of the Constitution of India
391:2. The Bill seeks to achieve the above object.
385:
377:Constitution (Forty-fifth Amendment) Bill, 1980
336:
304:
1326:
8:
1374:Equality Justice and Reverse Discrimination
1333:
1319:
574:
1544:Amendments of the Constitution of India
1363:
586:
52:
425:on 14 April 1980, and was notified in
17:
1471:R.C. Bhardwaj, ed. (1 January 1995).
268:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
232:Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
7:
1506:"The Constitution (Amendment) Acts"
1421:"The Constitution of India (1949)"
14:
1377:. Mittal Publications. p. 17
1518:
1447:
1401:
594:
406:
26:
1474:Constitution Amendment in India
1430:. p. 1091. Archived from
1:
1269:Constituent Assembly of India
1554:Indira Gandhi administration
312:Short title and commencement
1570:
1274:Constitution bench (India)
270:and representation of the
297:Amendments respectively.
242:
229:
200:
41:
25:
1299:Basic structure doctrine
327:Amendment of article 334
146:Date of expiry
1397:"Forty-fifth Amendment"
418:
371:Proposal and enactment
368:
332:
262:, officially known as
1428:Lok Sabha Secretariat
588:Constitution of India
260:Constitution of India
256:Forty-fifth Amendment
428:The Gazette of India
423:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
132:Neelam Sanjiva Reddy
196:Related legislation
154:Legislative history
36:Parliament of India
1549:1980 in Indian law
1508:. Constitution.org
1437:on 3 December 2013
1304:Uniform civil code
74:Territorial extent
1343:
1342:
572:
571:
465:Jammu and Kashmir
252:
251:
1561:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1502:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1468:
1457:
1451:
1450:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1436:
1425:
1417:
1411:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1368:
1335:
1328:
1321:
598:
575:
517:Did not ratify:
460:Himachal Pradesh
444:
416:
410:
409:
405:
120:Assented to
30:
18:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1558:
1534:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1519:
1511:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1470:
1469:
1460:
1448:
1440:
1438:
1434:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1402:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1380:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1348:
1339:
1310:
1309:
1308:
1294:Judicial review
1289:Concurrent List
1263:
1255:
1254:
825:
815:
814:
793:
783:
782:
770:
754:
733:
723:
722:
718:
686:
650:
617:
573:
437:
417:
407:
400:
395:
373:
316:
303:
191:16 January 1980
159:First chamber:
149:26 January 1990
141:25 January 1980
115:25 January 1980
97:24 January 1980
59:
56:
51:
50:
12:
11:
5:
1567:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1536:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1497:
1483:
1458:
1412:
1388:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1330:
1323:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1262:Related topics
1261:
1260:
1257:
1256:
826:
821:
820:
817:
816:
794:
789:
788:
785:
784:
734:
729:
728:
725:
724:
618:
613:
612:
609:
608:
600:
599:
591:
590:
584:
583:
570:
569:
565:
564:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
524:
514:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
480:Madhya Pradesh
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
450:Andhra Pradesh
442:
436:
433:
393:
372:
369:
367:
366:
355:
349:
322:
321:
302:
299:
250:
249:
240:
239:
227:
226:
222:
221:
198:
197:
193:
192:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
171:
164:
163:
156:
155:
151:
150:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
129:
128:Signed by
125:
124:
121:
117:
116:
113:
109:
108:
103:
102:Passed by
99:
98:
95:
91:
90:
85:
84:Passed by
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
68:45th Amendment
65:
61:
60:
58:
57:
54:
44:
43:
42:
39:
38:
32:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1566:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1541:
1539:
1526:
1525:public domain
1507:
1501:
1498:
1486:
1484:9788172110659
1480:
1476:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1454:public domain
1433:
1429:
1422:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:public domain
1398:
1392:
1389:
1376:
1375:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1324:
1322:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1266:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
857:
853:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
824:
819:
818:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
792:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
732:
727:
726:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
611:
610:
607:
606:
602:
601:
597:
593:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
576:
568:
563:
562:Uttar Pradesh
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
518:
515:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
447:
446:
445:
441:
434:
432:
430:
429:
424:
414:
413:public domain
403:
398:
392:
389:
384:
382:
378:
370:
363:
360:
356:
353:
350:
347:
344:
343:
342:
340:
335:
331:
329:
328:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
307:
300:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:8th Amendment
275:
273:
272:Anglo-Indians
269:
265:
261:
257:
248:
245:
241:
237:
236:Anglo-Indians
233:
228:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
203:
199:
194:
190:
186:
183:
180:
178:Introduced by
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
133:
130:
126:
123:14 April 1980
122:
118:
114:
110:
107:
104:
100:
96:
92:
89:
86:
82:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
53:
49:
48:
40:
37:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
1510:. Retrieved
1500:
1488:. Retrieved
1473:
1439:. Retrieved
1432:the original
1427:
1415:
1391:
1379:. Retrieved
1373:
1371:C.L. Anand.
1366:
1007:
603:
566:
516:
438:
435:Ratification
426:
419:
390:
386:
376:
374:
361:
359:thirty years
358:
351:
345:
338:
337:
333:
326:
324:
323:
311:
309:
308:
305:
276:
263:
255:
253:
243:
45:
15:
1512:26 November
1490:27 November
1441:30 November
1381:26 November
537:Maharashtra
510:West Bengal
362:forty years
106:Rajya Sabha
1538:Categories
1358:References
1284:State List
1279:Union List
823:Amendments
791:Appendices
557:Tamil Nadu
397:Zail Singh
381:Zail Singh
220:Amendments
188:Introduced
182:Zail Singh
47:Long title
731:Schedules
552:Rajasthan
490:Meghalaya
470:Karnataka
161:Lok Sabha
138:Commenced
88:Lok Sabha
1346:See also
776:Eleventh
605:Preamble
580:a series
578:Part of
495:Nagaland
394:—
64:Citation
780:Twelfth
760:Seventh
532:Gujarat
505:Tripura
485:Manipur
455:Haryana
258:of the
244:Status:
225:Summary
1481:
764:Eighth
748:Fourth
740:Second
582:on the
567:
547:Punjab
542:Orissa
500:Sikkim
475:Kerala
112:Passed
94:Passed
1435:(PDF)
1424:(PDF)
772:Tenth
768:Ninth
756:Sixth
752:Fifth
744:Third
736:First
704:XVIII
615:Parts
527:Bihar
522:Assam
295:104th
247:Spent
170:title
78:India
1514:2013
1492:2013
1479:ISBN
1443:2013
1383:2013
828:List
720:XXII
700:XVII
688:XIVA
680:XIII
652:VIII
375:The
339:334.
301:Text
293:and
291:95th
287:79th
283:62nd
254:The
234:and
218:95th
216:and
214:79th
210:62nd
206:23rd
168:Bill
1252:106
1248:105
1244:104
1240:103
1236:102
1232:101
1228:100
806:∙
804:III
716:XXI
708:XIX
696:XVI
684:XIV
676:XII
664:IXB
660:IXA
648:VII
636:IVA
634:∙
628:III
365:be.
352:(b)
346:(a)
325:2.
310:1.
202:8th
1540::
1461:^
1426:.
1250:∙
1246:∙
1242:∙
1238:∙
1234:∙
1230:∙
1226:∙
1224:99
1222:∙
1220:98
1218:∙
1216:97
1214:∙
1212:96
1210:∙
1208:95
1206:∙
1204:94
1202:∙
1200:93
1198:∙
1196:92
1194:∙
1192:91
1190:∙
1188:90
1186:∙
1184:89
1182:∙
1180:88
1178:∙
1176:87
1174:∙
1172:86
1170:∙
1168:85
1166:∙
1164:84
1162:∙
1160:83
1158:∙
1156:82
1154:∙
1152:81
1150:∙
1148:80
1146:∙
1144:79
1142:∙
1140:78
1138:∙
1136:77
1134:∙
1132:76
1130:∙
1128:75
1126:∙
1124:74
1122:∙
1120:73
1118:∙
1116:72
1114:∙
1112:71
1110:∙
1108:70
1106:∙
1104:69
1102:∙
1100:68
1098:∙
1096:67
1094:∙
1092:66
1090:∙
1088:65
1086:∙
1084:64
1082:∙
1080:63
1078:∙
1076:62
1074:∙
1072:61
1070:∙
1068:60
1066:∙
1064:59
1062:∙
1060:58
1058:∙
1056:57
1054:∙
1052:56
1050:∙
1048:55
1046:∙
1044:54
1042:∙
1040:53
1038:∙
1036:52
1034:∙
1032:51
1030:∙
1028:50
1026:∙
1024:49
1022:∙
1020:48
1018:∙
1016:47
1014:∙
1012:46
1010:∙
1008:45
1006:∙
1004:44
1002:∙
1000:43
998:∙
996:42
994:∙
992:41
990:∙
988:40
986:∙
984:39
982:∙
980:38
978:∙
976:37
974:∙
972:36
970:∙
968:35
966:∙
964:34
962:∙
960:33
958:∙
956:32
954:∙
952:31
950:∙
948:30
946:∙
944:29
942:∙
940:28
938:∙
936:27
934:∙
932:26
930:∙
928:25
926:∙
924:24
922:∙
920:23
918:∙
916:22
914:∙
912:21
910:∙
908:20
906:∙
904:19
902:∙
900:18
898:∙
896:17
894:∙
892:16
890:∙
888:15
886:∙
884:14
882:∙
880:13
878:∙
876:12
874:∙
872:11
870:∙
868:10
866:∙
862:∙
858:∙
854:∙
850:∙
846:∙
842:∙
838:∙
834:∙
830:∙
810:∙
808:IV
802:∙
800:II
798:∙
778:∙
774:∙
766:∙
762:∙
758:∙
750:∙
746:∙
742:∙
738:∙
714:∙
712:XX
710:∙
706:∙
702:∙
698:∙
694:∙
692:XV
690:∙
682:∙
678:∙
674:∙
672:XI
670:∙
666:∙
662:∙
658:∙
656:IX
654:∙
646:∙
644:VI
642:∙
638:∙
632:IV
630:∙
626:∙
624:II
622:∙
399:,
289:,
285:,
212:,
208:,
204:,
1527:.
1516:.
1494:.
1456:.
1445:.
1410:.
1399:.
1385:.
1334:e
1327:t
1320:v
864:9
860:8
856:7
852:6
848:5
844:4
840:3
836:2
832:1
812:V
796:I
668:X
640:V
620:I
415:.
404:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
