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fort under the Third System of US fortifications. However, advances in weaponry, particularly armored, steam-powered warships with heavy rifled guns, rendered the masonry design obsolete before it was finished. The fort's construction was abandoned in 1867 with the Second System fort largely intact
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500:. Also, a mine observation station was built atop Battery Farnsworth. Battery Hackleman was disarmed by 1948 and the fort was turned over to the Coast Guard. Battery Hackleman was demolished, but Battery Farnsworth can still be seen.
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of US fortifications. Walls were doubled in height and new brick buildings were added. Work was completed in 1808 and the defense renamed "Fort
Constitution". On July 4, 1809, an accidental explosion marred
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363:'s report on fortifications for December 1811 describes Fort Constitution as "an enclosed irregular work of masonry, mounting 36 heavy guns... (with) brick barracks for two companies..." During the
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Following the
Revolution, the fort was called Castle Fort or Fort Castle. The state gave Fort Point, on which the fort stood, to the federal government in 1791. In 1800, the
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in
October 1917 and were not returned to the fort. In 1920 a mine casemate was built next to Battery Farnsworth to replace a similar facility at
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In 1897 construction began on
Battery Farnsworth, located under the hill on which the ruins of Walbach Tower stand, as part of the large-scale
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and two walls from the Third System built around parts of it. At some point in the Civil War era, four 100-pounder (6.4 inch, 163 mm)
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in 1808 following rebuilding. The fort was further rebuilt and expanded through 1899 and served actively through World War II.
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Thomas F. Kehr, "The
Seizure of his Majesty's Fort William and Mary at New Castle, New Hampshire, December 14–15, 1774,"
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remains a valuable aid to navigation. The tower and the grounds immediately around it are open for scheduled tours.
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to the
British throne. It was captured by Patriot forces, recaptured, and later abandoned by the British in the
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commanded the fort during different periods at the end of the 17th and beginning of the 18th century.
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777:. (A fictionalized account of the raid on Fort William and Mary written for young adult audiences.)
738:
A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American
Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816-1867, 2nd Ed
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in the harbor was built; Battery
Hackleman was built primarily to defend this minefield against
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In World War II Battery
Hackleman's 3-inch guns were sent to a new battery of the same name at
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1991:
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Encyclopedia of
Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
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Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
1189:
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in early 1917, many guns were removed from coast defenses for potential service on the
368:
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First fortified by the British prior to 1632, the fort guarded access to the harbor at
237:. It was renamed Fort William and Mary circa 1692, after the accession of the monarchs
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Since 1771 the fort has been home to a lighthouse. The current installation, the
515:
1728:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
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576:
National Register of Historic Places listings in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
265:
and served as the colony's main munitions depot. The fort also served to protect
17:
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Given back to the state in 1961, Fort Constitution State Park was listed on the
451:
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Battery Farnsworth, 8-inch disappearing gun emplacement, Fort Constitution, 1905
364:
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In 1774, it was the only permanently occupied military post in New Hampshire.
269:, on the opposite shore, which was raided numerous times by the tribes of the
827:
152:
139:
222:. The fort, originally known as "The Castle," was situated on the island of
359:
celebrations at the fort, killing a number of soldiers and civilians. The
842:
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were mounted at the fort, and remained there at least through late 1903.
3050:
National Register of Historic Places in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
383:
234:
785:
372:
848:
3025:
Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Hampshire
514:
465:. Both 8-inch guns of Battery Farnsworth were removed for use as
401:
393:
382:, Fort Constitution was projected to be rebuilt as a three-tiered
302:
198:
601:
426:. The battery was completed in 1899. Named for Brigadier General
3060:
American Revolution on the National Register of Historic Places
1744:
857:
1231:
Freewill Baptist Church-Peoples Baptist Church-New Hope Church
3035:
Buildings and structures in Rockingham County, New Hampshire
2978:
New Hampshire Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
813:
New Hampshire Department of Natural and Cultural Resources
334:
again raided the fort, this time seizing numerous cannon.
214:
worldwide system of defenses, defended by soldiers of the
833:
Additional information at the University of New Hampshire
367:
the fort was occupied and expanded with Walbach Tower, a
346:
was established upriver on Fernald's Island (now part of
1038:
Newmarket Industrial and Commercial Historic District
1732:
List of National Historic Landmarks in New Hampshire
1715:‡ This entry also has portions in an adjacent state.
2928:
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438:. The battery was accompanied in 1904 by Battery
1717:†This entry has been removed from the registry.
414:of seacoast fortifications. It was part of the
1002:Exeter Waterfront Commercial Historic District
845:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
1921:Great Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
1756:
869:
849:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts
104:
79:
8:
784:Vol. 18, No. 1 (Mar., 1945), pp. 83–92
623:
621:
531:, was completed in 1878. Its Fourth Order
446:on pedestal mounts. A mine casemate for an
2932:
1939:
1788:
1763:
1749:
1741:
1109:
876:
862:
854:
843:List of all US coastal forts and batteries
780:Elwin L. Page. "The King's Powder, 1774,"
57:
657:
655:
507:in 1973 and is today open to the public.
326:, stormed the post (overcoming a six-man
46:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
3020:New Hampshire in the American Revolution
1554:Sandown Depot, Boston and Maine Railroad
1090:Wentworth-Gardner and Tobias Lear Houses
828:List of documented participants in raids
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
633:
566:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
1549:Raymond Boston and Maine Railroad Depot
593:
2046:
1342:Deacon Samuel and Jabez Lane Homestead
1286:Union Meetinghouse-Universalist Church
1043:Old Deerfield Center Historic District
602:"National Register Information System"
350:), and the fort was rebuilt under the
29:
1627:Pulpit Rock Base-End Station (N. 142)
1048:Portsmouth Downtown Historic District
581:New Hampshire Historical Marker No. 4
561:Seacoast defense in the United States
398:Fort Constitution in the 19th century
203:Fort William and Mary in 1705 (inset)
7:
1028:Little Boar's Head Historic District
885:National Register of Historic Places
838:Portsmouth Harbor Lighthouse History
607:National Register of Historic Places
505:National Register of Historic Places
1054:Portsmouth Parade Historic District
763:The Portsmouth Alarm: December 1774
571:8th Coast Artillery (United States)
3040:British forts in the United States
1033:Newington Center Historic District
992:Deerfield Center Historic District
25:
1793:National Historic Parks and Sites
1080:Strawbery Banke Historic District
648:Fort Constitution at FortWiki.com
322:from the Portsmouth area, led by
3005:American Revolutionary War forts
2072:Governor Wentworth Historic Site
1317:Benjamin Franklin Prescott House
1246:New Castle Congregational Church
1075:Smith's Corner Historic District
968:
889:Rockingham County, New Hampshire
545:
430:, the installation included two
299:Capture of Fort William and Mary
210:was a colonial fortification in
103:
96:
78:
71:
3045:Colonial forts in New Hampshire
1847:National wild and scenic rivers
1251:Northwood Congregational Church
1012:Highland Road Historic District
811:Fort Constitution Historic Site
796:Sons of the American Revolution
794:, New Hampshire Society of the
459:American entry into World War I
1095:Woodman Road Historic District
1070:Scammon Farm Historic District
1065:Salem Common Historic District
1007:Front Street Historic District
178:
1:
3030:1774 in the Thirteen Colonies
1211:Chester Congregational Church
1085:Town Center Historic District
761:DeMitchell, Terri A. (2013).
740:. McLean, VA: Redoubt Press.
498:22nd Coast Artillery Regiment
494:Harbor Defenses of Portsmouth
218:who reported directly to the
112:Show map of the United States
1327:Capt. Jonathan Currier House
997:East Derry Historic District
987:Atlantic Heights Development
769:: Mayhaven Publishing, Inc.
488:from Battery Hays at nearby
484:. They were replaced by two
416:Coast Defenses of Portsmouth
318:On December 14, 1774, local
27:United States historic place
1617:Portsmouth Cottage Hospital
1602:New Hampshire Bank Building
1577:Armstrong Memorial Building
819:from American Forts Network
736:Weaver II, John R. (2018).
696:Roberts, Robert B. (1988).
682:from American Forts Network
3076:
3015:Landmarks in New Hampshire
2955:Proctor Wildlife Sanctuary
2257:Wentworth–Coolidge Mansion
1332:Cornet Thomas Wiggin House
955:Wentworth–Coolidge Mansion
583:: William & Mary Raids
519:Fort Constitution and the
432:8-inch (203 mm) M1888 guns
296:
3055:New Castle, New Hampshire
2972:
2960:Sheldrick Forest Preserve
2935:
2909:Wildlife management areas
2062:Franklin Pierce Homestead
2007:Daniel Webster Birthplace
1875:National Wildlife Refuges
1722:
1397:Gov. John Wentworth House
1377:Gen. Mason J. Young House
1266:Searles School and Chapel
1226:First Universalist Church
1170:Searles School and Chapel
1155:Portsmouth Public Library
1135:Kensington Social Library
966:
905:Gov. John Langdon Mansion
823:Detailed account of raids
486:3-inch (76 mm) M1902 guns
482:Fisher's Island, New York
444:3-inch (76 mm) M1903 guns
371:with a single 32-pounder
344:Portsmouth Naval Shipyard
216:Province of New Hampshire
177:NRHP reference
126:New Castle, New Hampshire
87:Show map of New Hampshire
65:
56:
52:
43:
36:
32:
2067:Gardner Memorial Wayside
2012:Deer Mountain Campground
1702:Chester Village Cemetery
1544:Newington Railroad Depot
1488:Reuben Lamprey Homestead
1402:Gov. Meshech Weare House
1261:Sandown Old Meetinghouse
1140:Nichols Memorial Library
925:MacPheadris–Warner House
715:Wade, Arthur P. (2011).
1622:Portsmouth Harbor Light
1607:North Hampton Town Hall
1572:Adams Memorial Building
1276:St. Andrew's-by-the-Sea
1195:Wiggin Memorial Library
1120:Atkinson Academy School
1060:Richman Margeson Estate
960:Wentworth-Gardner House
700:. New York: Macmillan.
529:Portsmouth Harbor Light
521:Portsmouth Harbor Light
496:were garrisoned by the
375:, being built in 1814.
249:. The fort was renamed
3000:Forts in New Hampshire
2950:Lost River Reservation
2087:Hannah Duston Memorial
1463:Maj. John Gilman House
1452:Joshua Wentworth House
1357:Edward Sewall Garrison
1307:Bartlett-Cushman House
1241:Hampstead Meetinghouse
930:Matthew Thornton House
524:
436:disappearing carriages
407:
399:
315:
312:Wolfgang William Romer
275:French and Indian Wars
230:, at the mouth of the
204:
2855:Urban Forestry Center
1913:Other protected areas
1647:Stevens Memorial Hall
1597:Kensington Town House
1518:Simeon P. Smith House
1442:John Elkins Farmstead
1422:Henry Sherburne House
1392:Gilman Garrison House
1236:Fremont Meeting House
1216:Danville Meetinghouse
1145:North Hampton Library
940:Richard Jackson House
915:Josiah Bartlett House
910:John Paul Jones House
782:New England Quarterly
612:National Park Service
518:
405:
397:
308:Fort William and Mary
306:
208:Fort William and Mary
202:
2940:Chandler Reservation
2885:West Iron Works Road
2490:Foster & Colburn
1382:General Porter House
1337:Daniel Pinkham House
1322:Benjamin James House
1175:Smyth Public Library
1023:Jewell Town District
627:Roberts, pp. 498-499
553:New Hampshire portal
448:underwater minefield
328:caretaker detachment
271:Wabanaki Confederacy
2780:Second Presidential
2425:Conway Common Lands
2027:Eisenhower Memorial
1587:Danville Town House
1503:Samuel Tenney House
1437:John Crockett House
1432:Jeremiah Hart House
1387:George Rogers House
1160:Portsmouth Athenæum
792:Essays and Articles
661:Weaver, pp. 101–103
614:. January 23, 2007.
492:. In 1940-1944 the
285:American Revolution
153:43.0715°N 70.7095°W
149: /
2580:Kearsarge Mountain
1987:Chesterfield Gorge
1972:Beaver Brook Falls
1679:Old North Cemetery
1642:South Meetinghouse
1528:Whidden-Ward House
1513:Shapley Town House
1473:Nutter-Rymes House
1362:Elijah Locke House
1180:Square Schoolhouse
935:Moffatt-Ladd House
525:
428:Elon J. Farnsworth
408:
400:
316:
205:
172:Early 17th century
3010:War of 1812 forts
2987:
2986:
2968:
2967:
2924:
2923:
2785:Sentinel Mountain
2620:Lovewell Mountain
2605:Little Pine River
2540:Harriman-Chandler
2415:Connecticut River
2410:Connecticut Lakes
2375:Blue Job Mountain
2167:Northwood Meadows
2047:Fort Constitution
1929:
1928:
1837:Appalachian Trail
1801:Saint-Gaudens NHP
1738:
1737:
1674:Fort Constitution
1660:
1659:
1612:Plaistow Carhouse
1498:Samuel Beck House
1493:Rundlet-May House
1483:Phoebe Hart House
1478:Parsons Homestead
1458:Larkin-Rice House
1417:Haven-White House
1281:St. John's Church
945:Robert Frost Farm
920:Ladd-Gilman House
817:Fort Constitution
747:978-1-7323916-1-1
728:978-0-9748167-2-2
680:Fort Constitution
478:Fort H. G. Wright
467:railway artillery
338:Fort Constitution
251:Fort Constitution
247:Revolutionary War
197:
196:
158:43.0715; -70.7095
38:Fort Constitution
18:Fort Constitution
16:(Redirected from
3067:
2945:Kauffmann Forest
2933:
2775:Scribner-Fellows
2520:Goodwin-Chandler
2380:Bowditch-Runnels
2350:Belknap Mountain
2212:Sculptured Rocks
2097:Jericho Mountain
1940:
1811:National Forests
1789:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1742:
1632:Rockingham Hotel
1468:Moses-Kent House
1427:James Neal House
1291:Unitarian Church
1256:Sanborn Seminary
1165:Sanborn Seminary
1110:
972:
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864:
855:
751:
732:
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625:
616:
615:
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412:Endicott Program
361:Secretary of War
357:Independence Day
232:Piscataqua River
180:
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154:
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2990:
2989:
2988:
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2920:
2904:
2825:Strawberry Hill
2735:Ragged Mountain
2655:Merrimack River
2610:Livermore Falls
2276:
2157:Nansen Ski Jump
2117:Madison Boulder
2057:Franconia Notch
1925:
1907:
1893:Silvio O. Conte
1869:
1841:
1829:National Trails
1823:
1805:
1778:
1772:Protected areas
1769:
1739:
1734:
1718:
1716:
1706:
1688:
1684:Plains Cemetery
1656:
1564:
1558:
1532:
1447:John Hart House
1412:Hart-Rice House
1295:
1199:
1125:Centennial Hall
1099:
1017:Isles of Shoals
973:
964:
891:
882:
807:
758:
756:Further reading
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541:
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348:Seavey's Island
340:
301:
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287:
279:Shadrach Walton
259:
257:Colonial period
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2880:Welton Falls
2860:Vienna Smith
2850:Upton-Morgan
2760:Russell-Shea
2740:Reed's Ferry
2720:Powwow River
2585:Lang Station
2565:Hubbard Hill
2455:Devils Slide
2325:Annie Duncan
2262:White Island
2237:Wallis Sands
2227:Umbagog Lake
2197:Robert Frost
2192:Rhododendron
2132:Mollidgewock
2107:Lake Francis
1957:Androscoggin
1860:Nashua River
1724:
1673:
1508:Scamman Farm
1352:Dudley House
1271:South Parish
1221:First Church
1185:Stone School
1150:North School
1052:
950:USS Albacore
791:
781:
762:
737:
717:
697:
690:Bibliography
675:
670:Wade, p. 241
666:
605:
596:
533:Fresnel lens
526:
502:
475:
456:
452:minesweepers
409:
377:
341:
324:John Langdon
317:
307:
288:
260:
250:
207:
206:
2790:Shadow Hill
2745:Rock Rimmon
2715:Piscataquog
2685:Opechee Bay
2670:Nash Stream
2650:Meadow Pond
2575:Hyland Hill
2560:Honey Brook
2465:Dodge Brook
2460:District #5
2450:Davis-White
2435:Craney Hill
2222:Taylor Mill
2217:Silver Lake
2177:Pawtuckaway
2147:Mt. Sunapee
2142:Moose Brook
2042:Forest Lake
1944:State parks
1523:Weeks House
1300:Residential
1130:Dame School
767:Mahomet, IL
442:, with two
424:Fort Foster
378:During the
365:War of 1812
273:during the
239:William III
156: /
132:Coordinates
2994:Categories
2890:White Farm
2830:Sugar Hill
2710:Pine River
2700:Paugus Bay
2675:Nottingham
2645:Max Israel
2615:Lord Pines
2600:Litchfield
2445:Davisville
2420:Contoocook
2360:Big Island
2315:Ammonoosuc
2267:White Lake
2247:Wellington
2207:Rye Harbor
2122:Milan Hill
2077:Greenfield
2052:Fort Stark
1967:Bear Brook
1694:Structures
1652:Town House
1372:Emery Farm
1347:Drake Farm
588:References
490:Fort Stark
471:Fort Stark
457:After the
420:Fort Stark
263:Portsmouth
224:New Castle
144:70°42′34″W
141:43°04′17″N
2815:Southeast
2665:Mt. Major
2640:Mast Yard
2590:Lead Mine
2385:Cape Horn
2305:Alton Bay
2252:Wentworth
2182:Pillsbury
2137:Monadnock
2022:Echo Lake
1883:Great Bay
1725:See also:
1711:Footnotes
1565:buildings
1204:Religious
1113:Education
1105:Buildings
979:Districts
897:Landmarks
440:Hackleman
380:Civil War
293:1774 Raid
212:Britain's
2805:Sky Pond
2800:Shieling
2725:Prescott
2660:Merriman
2630:Marshall
2595:Leighton
2550:Hemenway
2330:Ashenden
2232:Wadleigh
2102:Kingston
2032:Ellacoya
1982:Cardigan
1888:John Hay
1367:Elm Farm
786:in JSTOR
539:See also
320:Patriots
184:73000169
122:Location
2916:Cornish
2900:Woodman
2865:Vincent
2770:Sanborn
2750:Russell
2680:Nursery
2635:Mascoma
2555:Hodgman
2515:Gilmore
2440:Cushman
2400:Chemung
2395:Casalis
2390:Carroll
2340:Ballard
2272:Winslow
2202:Rollins
2092:Jenness
1997:Coleman
1898:Umbagog
1784:Federal
523:, 2016
384:granite
243:Mary II
235:estuary
2875:Walker
2840:Taylor
2795:Shaker
2430:Cowden
2405:Cilley
2355:Benton
2320:Annett
2290:Abbott
2187:Pisgah
2127:Miller
1992:Clough
1962:Annett
1903:Wapack
773:
744:
725:
704:
373:cannon
314:(1705)
2929:Other
2835:Swain
2705:Percy
2545:Haven
2535:Hamel
2525:Grant
2485:Feuer
2470:Eaton
2370:Blair
2335:Ayers
2300:Allen
2295:Agnew
2242:Weeks
1952:Ahern
1935:State
1666:Sites
1563:Other
169:Built
2870:Wade
2690:Page
2510:Gile
2310:Ames
1730:and
771:ISBN
742:ISBN
723:ISBN
702:ISBN
422:and
241:and
2625:Low
2500:Gay
2495:Fox
2480:Fay
1774:of
887:in
798:at
480:on
434:on
310:by
179:No.
2996::
765:.
654:^
632:^
620:^
610:.
604:.
473:.
454:.
277:.
226:,
1764:e
1757:t
1750:v
1454:â€
1019:‡
877:e
870:t
863:v
750:.
731:.
710:.
20:)
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