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tours of On-A-Slant
Village and the earth lodges, in which the guides give a basic introduction to Mandan culture, are offered every half-hour and are about thirty minutes long. Along with the tours, there is a historical museum comprising On-A-Slant Village, Fort Abraham Lincoln, and Fort Lincoln State Park culture and history. A gift shop and coffee shop have been built in the re-constructed commissary storehouse. During the summers, melodramas, including ones originally performed at Fort Lincoln in the 1870s, are performed by the guides in the re-built granary. The park has 95 campsites, two sleeping cabins, and picnic shelters. Horseback tours, hiking, fishing, and playgrounds are also available.
391:
430:, which is a non-profit organization that is dedicated to maintaining and promoting the heritage and historic perspectives of Fort Lincoln and other historic sites in North Dakota. Five Nations Arts is a local art store specializing in regional Native American art, showcasing the five Indian nations of the Northern Plains. They offer paintings, jewelry, sculptures, dream catchers and beadwork created by 200 local artists. Painted buffalo skins and local sewn quilts are offered. Music from national and local musicians is also available along with locally produced soaps made from buffalo tallow and natural local herbs, such as cedar, rose, sage, and
378:
contained a hole to let out smoke from the fire pit and to let in sunlight. The earth lodges were placed close together with all entrances facing towards the village plaza in the center. Each lodge housed about ten to fifteen members of the immediate and extended family. The Mandan tribe lived on farming and hunting. The village became a center of trading because the Mandan were known for their ability to make pottery and prepare animal skins. In 1781, a smallpox epidemic ravaged the Mandan tribe, killing off a majority of the villagers. The remaining tribe members moved north to join the
58:
213:
370:), with an estimated total population of 10,000 to 15,000. On-a-Slant was the furthest south of all these villages and consisted of approximately 86 earth lodges. Its population was about 1,000–1,500. It was located near the point where the Missouri and Heart Rivers come together and was named so by the Mandan because the village was built on ground that slopes towards the river valley. It was fortified with a ditch and
42:
337:, shelters, and roads. They also reconstructed military blockhouses and placed cornerstones to mark where fort buildings once stood, as well as replicating Mandan earthen lodges. Additional reproductions have since been built on the site, creating a replica Mandan village, called "On-a-Slant Village." A reproduction of Custer's house was built in the park in 1989, in time for the state of
65:
292:
seven officer's quarters, six cavalry stables, a guardhouse, granary, quartermaster storehouse, bakery, hospital, laundress quarters, and log scouts' quarters. Water was supplied to the fort by being hauled from
Missouri River in wagons, while wood was supplied by contract. By 1873, the 7th Cavalry moved into the fort to ensure the expansion of the
414:, lived at Fort Abraham Lincoln from 1873 until Custer died at the Battle of the Little Bighorn in the summer of 1876. Approximately 500 troops were also stationed there. Custer's first home at the fort was built in the summer of 1873, but it burned down in February 1874. Today, the house and seven other major fort buildings, including a
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504:
Fort
Lincoln Park offers living history tours of the Custer House every half-hour. The tour is roughly thirty minutes long and takes you back to the year 1875 when Custer and his wife were living at Fort Abraham Lincoln. The guides are dressed either as laundresses or soldiers from 1875. Interpretive
291:
The three-company infantry post's name was changed to Fort
Abraham Lincoln on November 19, 1872, and expanded to the south to include a cavalry post accommodating six companies. Among the 78 permanent wooden structures at Fort Lincoln were a post office, telegraph office, barracks for nine companies,
377:
The women of the Mandan tribe were responsible for building the earth lodges, which were held up by a frame of cottonwood logs and covered with layers of willow branches, grass, and earth. These thick walls insulated the lodge effectively in both summer and winter. The top center of the earth lodge
1905:
267:
significantly decreased the Mandan population and the survivors resettled to the north. In June 1872, at the same location where the Mandan tribe had established their village, a military post named Fort McKeen was built by two companies of the
283:
314:, where they were to push the non-treaty Indians back to their particular reservations. Custer along with about half of his troops did not return to Fort Lincoln. The Fort was abandoned in 1891 after the completion of the railroad to
1247:
1925:
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Hunting and camping party near Fort
Abraham Lincoln (George Custer, center) 1875. (D. B. Berry) A good illustration of variety of uniforms worn by Cavalry Regiments in the west.
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On-A-Slant Mandan
Village (Mandan: Miti-ba-wa-esh) was established in the late 16th century and was inhabited until c. 1781. During those years the
235:, United States. The park is home to the replica Mandan On-A-Slant Indian Village and reconstructed military buildings including the Custer House.
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in 1883. A year after the fort was abandoned, local residents disassembled the fort for its nails and wood. In 1895, a new
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469:(Spirit Lake, Standing Rock and Lake Traverse Indian Reservations), or the five reservations in North Dakota:
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Five
Nations Arts is established in the former Northern Pacific Railway station, on Main Street in
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signed the deed to the original fort's land over to the state as Fort
Abraham Lincoln State Park.
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Forts of the
Northern Plains: Guide to Historic Military Posts of the Plains Indian Wars
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441:. "Five Nations" refers to the five federally recognized tribes in North Dakota: the
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517:, Mandan tribal chief who accompanied Lewis and Clark with his family back to
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and Lt. Algernon Emery Smith. Identications thanks to Denver Public
Library
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Military sites of the wars between the United States and Native Americans
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and growing a number of crops. Two hundred years later, an outbreak of
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598:, Lt. R. E. Thompson, Miss Wadsworth, another Miss Wadsworth, Capt.
473:(Three Affiliated Tribes), Spirit Lake Indian Reservation (Lakota),
913:. Grand Forks, N.D.: The University of North Dakota. Archived from
549:
recipient and notable businessman, was born here November 10, 1875.
492:
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tribe had between seven and nine villages (all located along the
657:. North Dakota Geographic Information Systems. December 26, 2018
497:
Northern Plains Overland Trails 1866-1877 map on display at the
354:
1229:
1016:
857:. North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department. Archived from
1208:
907:"Archaeologists sift for clues to Mandan culture and history"
322:
was built across the river near Bismarck. In 1907, President
953:
Custer's last Gun Webley RIC revolver Guns and Ammo Magazine
247:
Indian tribe established a village at the confluence of the
1120:
Collections of the State Historical Society of North Dakota
64:
1133:"Mato-Tope, second chief of the Mandan people in 1833"
465:
Nation (a.k.a. the Three Affiliated Tribes), and the
398:, April 6, 1874. Reportedly at right in gunrack is a
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In 1876, the Army departed from here as part of the
296:. The first post commander of the expanded fort was
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1118:Libby, Orin G.: Bad Gun (Rushing-After-The-Eagle).
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34:
1100:. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press
993:. Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation. Archived from
704:. Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation. Archived from
531:, Mandan tribal chief who was painted by artists
374:, to protect its wealth of food and trade goods.
303:, who held the position until his death in 1876.
590:, Dr. H. O. Paulding, Mrs. Henrietta Smith, Dr.
1926:Protected areas of Morton County, North Dakota
1098:The Journals of the Lewis and Clark Expedition
728:"Brief Descriptions of Dakota Territory Forts"
679:. North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department
566:Picture subjects are, from left to right: Lt.
1241:
394:Custer and his wife at Fort Abraham Lincoln,
8:
1844:North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department
1205:North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department
1192:; Mechanicsburg, PA; Stackpole Books; (2008)
1017:"Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation – About Us"
358:Partial reconstruction of On-a-Slant Village
174:North Dakota Parks and Recreation Department
1871:Civilian Conservation Corps in North Dakota
1719:
1248:
1234:
1226:
386:Historic Fort Lincoln and the Custer House
259:and thrived in their community by hunting
211:
31:
855:"Ft. Abraham Lincoln State Park: History"
1901:Military and war museums in North Dakota
885:State Historical Society of North Dakota
641:United States Department of the Interior
426:Five Nations Art Gallery is part of the
1931:1872 establishments in Dakota Territory
1598:White Horse Hill National Game Preserve
696:
694:
615:
559:
1911:Museums in Morton County, North Dakota
1886:Historic house museums in North Dakota
1215:"Virtual Tour of Fort Abraham Lincoln"
834:North Dakota Parks and Recreation Dept
621:
619:
310:, resulting in Custer's defeat at the
231:located 7 miles (11 km) south of
1921:Pre-statehood history of North Dakota
1122:, Vol. 2 (1908), pp. 465-470, p. 465.
7:
1866:Biographical museums in North Dakota
1162:Congressional Medal of Honor Society
1041:Jessica Holdman (January 26, 2019).
881:"North Dakota Centennial Commission"
805:"Fort Abraham Lincoln (Fort McKeen)"
755:"Fort Abraham Lincoln, North Dakota"
1936:Protected areas established in 1907
1092:Moulton, Gary E., ed. (1983–2001).
905:Kapelovitz, Colin (February 2007).
632:Geographic Names Information System
570:, Mr. Swett, Capt. Stephen Baker,
483:Turtle Mountain Indian Reservation
25:
1094:"Sheheke's Washington Delegation"
1021:Missouri Valley Heritage Alliance
677:"Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park"
627:"On-a-Slant Village (historical)"
1071:. Helena, MT: Farcountry Press.
479:Lake Traverse Indian Reservation
475:Standing Rock Indian Reservation
471:Fort Berthold Indian Reservation
84:
63:
56:
40:
1209:Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation
1069:Sheheke: Mandan Indian Diplomat
637:United States Geological Survey
428:Fort Abraham Lincoln Foundation
222:Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park
168:
144:
71:Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park
35:Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park
18:Fort Abraham Lincoln State Park
1891:Living museums in North Dakota
1203:Ft. Abraham Lincoln State Park
742:Courtesy Denver Public Library
594:, Capt. Thomas Bell Weir, Lt.
46:Reproduction of Custer's House
1:
784:North Dakota Tourism Division
730:. Frohne's Historic Military.
382:tribe along the Knife River.
149:836.47 acres (338.51 ha)
1217:. RealND.com. Archived from
582:, Mrs. Maggie Calhoun, Mrs.
525:, was born here around 1766.
1916:State parks of North Dakota
1300:Knife River Indian Villages
929:"On-A-Slant Indian Village"
780:"On-A-Slant Indian Village"
341:'s centennial celebration.
331:Civilian Conservation Corps
90:Morton County, North Dakota
1957:
1700:International Peace Garden
1043:"Five Nations Art Gallery"
965:"George and Libbie Custer"
523:Lewis and Clark Expedition
278:Bismarck, Dakota Territory
255:in about 1575. They built
157:1,700 ft (520 m)
1838:
1310:National Wildlife Refuges
499:Fort Totten Historic Site
485:(Anishinaabe and Métis).
350:On-A-Slant Indian Village
51:
39:
655:"State Parks Data Table"
489:Activities and amenities
422:Five Nations Art Gallery
294:Northern Pacific Railway
130:46.7669389°N 100.84667°W
77:Location in North Dakota
27:Park in North Dakota, US
1881:Great Sioux War of 1876
1295:Fort Union Trading Post
1287:National Historic Sites
408:George Armstrong Custer
308:Great Sioux War of 1876
184:North Dakota state park
1067:Potter, Tracy (2003).
576:Winfield Scott Edgerly
501:
403:
359:
288:
135:46.7669389; -100.84667
101:Bismarck, North Dakota
1876:Forts in North Dakota
1666:U.S. Wilderness Areas
1221:on February 18, 2007.
933:National Park Service
578:, Miss Watson, Capt.
496:
393:
357:
286:
276:(1824-1884) opposite
1896:Mandan, North Dakota
1740:Fort Abraham Lincoln
1047:The Bismarck Tribune
453:of Turtle Mountain)
233:Mandan, North Dakota
170:Administered by
1705:North Country Trail
1633:National Grasslands
1518:School Section Lake
997:on February 7, 2012
991:"Five Nations Arts"
708:on February 7, 2012
596:William Winer Cooke
406:Lieutenant Colonel
126: /
1684:Theodore Roosevelt
1277:Theodore Roosevelt
917:on April 25, 2012.
759:Legends of America
580:Myles Walter Keogh
521:in 1806 after the
502:
404:
360:
324:Theodore Roosevelt
298:Lieutenant Colonel
289:
274:Daniel Huston, Jr.
1853:
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1834:
1833:
1158:"Frank L. Anders"
971:. October 3, 2018
592:George Edwin Lord
509:Notable residents
219:
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97:Nearest city
16:(Redirected from
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1816:Little Metigoshe
1806:Butte Saint Paul
1799:Recreation areas
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1137:georgecatlin.org
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861:on July 14, 2014
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702:"Historic Sites"
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584:Elizabeth Custer
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396:Dakota Territory
301:George A. Custer
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207:Official website
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1775:Lewis and Clark
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1651:Little Missouri
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1618:Wintering River
1408:J. Clark Salyer
1403:Hutchinson Lake
1368:Cottonwood Lake
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270:6th US Infantry
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830:"Custer House"
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547:Medal of Honor
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410:and his wife,
402:used by Custer
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368:Missouri River
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335:visitor center
312:Little Bighorn
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1861:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1827:
1826:Pembina Gorge
1824:
1822:
1821:Pelican Point
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
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1693:Other Federal
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1579:
1578:Sunburst Lake
1576:
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1564:
1563:Stoney Slough
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
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1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Sheyenne Lake
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
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1514:
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1493:Pleasant Lake
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1448:Lake Patricia
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1418:Kellys Slough
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1409:
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1388:Half-Way Lake
1386:
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1383:Florence Lake
1381:
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1358:Canfield Lake
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622:
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616:
609:
601:
600:Thomas Custer
597:
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589:
588:George Custer
585:
581:
577:
573:
572:Boston Custer
569:
568:James Calhoun
563:
560:
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544:
541:
538:
534:
533:George Catlin
530:
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329:In 1934, the
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99:
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88:
59:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1842:
1790:Turtle River
1739:
1593:Upper Souris
1558:Stewart Lake
1463:Little Goose
1413:Johnson Lake
1348:Buffalo Lake
1261:North Dakota
1219:the original
1189:
1186:Barnes, Jeff
1185:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:
1152:
1140:. Retrieved
1136:
1127:
1119:
1114:
1102:. Retrieved
1097:
1087:
1068:
1062:
1050:. Retrieved
1046:
1036:
1024:. Retrieved
1020:
1011:
999:. Retrieved
995:the original
985:
973:. Retrieved
968:
959:
948:
936:. Retrieved
932:
923:
915:the original
910:
900:
888:. Retrieved
884:
875:
863:. Retrieved
859:the original
849:
837:. Retrieved
833:
824:
812:. Retrieved
808:
799:
787:. Retrieved
783:
774:
762:. Retrieved
758:
749:
741:
736:
722:
710:. Retrieved
706:the original
681:. Retrieved
671:
659:. Retrieved
649:
630:
562:
503:
436:
425:
405:
376:
361:
339:North Dakota
328:
320:Fort Lincoln
305:
290:
257:earth lodges
253:Heart Rivers
242:
226:North Dakota
221:
220:
118:46°46′0.98″N
29:
1785:Sully Creek
1745:Fort Ransom
1735:Cross Ranch
1730:Beaver Lake
1641:Cedar River
1613:Willow Lake
1553:Springwater
1548:Snyder Lake
1538:Silver Lake
1533:Sibley Lake
1498:Pretty Rock
1483:Maple River
1438:Lake Nettie
1428:Lake George
1398:Hobart Lake
1373:Dakota Lake
1318:Appert Lake
586:, Lt. Col.
537:Karl Bodmer
443:Anishinaabe
432:sweet grass
180:Designation
162:Established
133: /
121:100°50′48″W
108:Coordinates
1860:Categories
1674:Chase Lake
1603:White Lake
1573:Stump Lake
1568:Storm Lake
1523:Shell Lake
1473:Lords Lake
1458:Lambs Lake
1423:Lake Alice
1393:Hiddenwood
1363:Chase Lake
1078:1560372559
911:Dimensions
610:References
477:(Lakota),
400:Webley RIC
229:state park
193:President
1760:Icelandic
1623:Wood Lake
1608:Wild Rice
1513:Rose Lake
1508:Rock Lake
1503:Rabb Lake
1478:Lost Lake
1468:Long Lake
1453:Lake Zahl
1443:Lake Otis
1353:Camp Lake
1338:Bone Hill
1328:Arrowwood
529:Mato-tope
190:Named for
154:Elevation
1679:Lostwood
1656:Sheyenne
1588:Tomahawk
1583:Tewaukon
1433:Lake Ilo
1378:Des Lacs
1167:March 1,
1142:March 1,
1104:March 1,
1052:March 1,
1026:March 1,
975:March 1,
938:March 1,
890:March 1,
839:March 1,
814:March 1,
789:March 1,
764:March 1,
683:July 18,
661:July 18,
447:Chippewa
445:(a.k.a.
416:barracks
372:palisade
345:Features
333:built a
265:smallpox
249:Missouri
86:Location
1333:Audubon
1001:July 2,
865:July 2,
712:July 2,
515:Sheheke
463:Arikara
459:Hidatsa
380:Hidatsa
316:Montana
239:History
201:Website
1488:McLean
1343:Brumba
1323:Ardoch
1075:
574:, Lt.
467:Lakota
461:, and
455:Mandan
439:Mandan
412:Libbie
364:Mandan
245:Mandan
1723:Parks
1715:State
1543:Slade
554:Notes
451:Métis
261:bison
224:is a
1169:2020
1144:2020
1106:2020
1073:ISBN
1054:2020
1028:2020
1003:2014
977:2020
940:2020
892:2020
867:2014
841:2020
816:2020
791:2020
766:2020
714:2014
685:2024
663:2024
535:and
449:and
251:and
243:The
165:1907
146:Area
1259:of
1862::
1188:;
1160:.
1135:.
1096:.
1045:.
1019:.
967:.
931:.
909:.
883:.
832:.
807:.
782:.
757:.
693:^
639:,
635:.
629:.
618:^
545:,
457:,
434:.
280:.
1249:e
1242:t
1235:v
1171:.
1146:.
1108:.
1081:.
1056:.
1030:.
1005:.
979:.
942:.
894:.
869:.
843:.
818:.
793:.
768:.
716:.
687:.
665:.
643:.
20:)
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