Knowledge (XXG)

Fort Belvedere, Surrey

Source 📝

648:, and their son, Henry. Lascelles described the house as 'falling to pieces' at the beginning of his occupancy, and refurbished the fort, removing most traces of Edward's renovations in the process, except for the swimming pool and the battlements walk. The 30–40 rooms of the fort were reduced by the Lascelleses to the "equivalent of an eight-bedroom house, including quarters for three or four staff. It will be a very manageable home". Angela Lascelles remained dedicated to improving and renovating the house and maintaining the estate. The Lascelleses' restoration of the fort was undertaken by the designer Stanley Peters who took three years to return it to its 18th-century state; Peters faced difficulties in removing offices added when Edward became king. A mural added by Peters in the drawing-room, and painted by Oliver Carson, depicted Peters in an incidental role, portrayed in 18th-century clothes chasing butterflies. The Lascelleses later claimed the credit for Peters's designs and his career suffered irreparable damage as a result. 451: 580:
of his reign and was not to be renewed by the present sovereign, his brother, now George VI. Edward was greatly upset by this, writing in 1940 that "It is crystal clear that this proposed reserving of the Fort by the use of Crown Lands is nothing more than a piece of bluff, and the first excuse that the king has been able to find to deprive me of my right to occupy the place should I ever desire to do so ..." Edward believed that the incident was an example of his 'brother's failure to keep his word to me' after the fort had apparently been reserved for him if he should reside once more in England.
313: 191: 670: 198: 404:. The fort was extended with a new service wing and entrance porch in 1911–12, which was subsequently demolished. The dining and drawing rooms were also extended and new entrance lodges were built. After the departure of Murray, the fort was described as suffering from "dust inches deep, splintered doors and sagging floors" in 1929. 571:. Following his abdication at the fort, Edward described himself as feeling "like a swimmer surfacing from a great depth ... I left the room and stepped outside, inhaling the fresh morning air." He retained the visitor's book from the fort, and it would be used at all the subsequent homes he and Wallis Simpson would share. 660:
in 1976. Offers for the lease above £200,000 were invited. An advertisement for Fort Belvedere's lease listed the features of the fort as "Hexagonal central hall, fine drawing room, dining room, library, compact domestic quarters, 6 bedrooms, 5 bathrooms, arranged mainly in suites" and the expanse of
819:
of the Royal Artillery. The Bombardier was entrusted with the care of the guns and lived in Bombardier's Cottage, connected to the main house by an archway. The cannon would have been melted down as part of the war effort in 1943 had it not been for the intervention of the head of the Tower Armoury,
579:
in the south of France (where he had named the sitting room "The Belvedere") in the spring of 1938, but many were damaged in transit. Edward was informed in March 1940 that the fort was no longer in his possession as his warrant to occupy the grace and favour residence had expired on the termination
468:
He built a swimming pool at the fort between 1931 and 1932, that replaced an old lily pond, and added a tennis court and developed stables in the grounds of the fort. Edward added modern conveniences at the fort, many of which were still rare in British homes, including bathrooms adjacent to nearly
769:
also worked on the fort's garden at the behest of Edward, he would later describe how her "unusual use of roses in the herbaceous border" had justified her payment. Edward planted roses and irises along the walls of the battlement. Prime Minister Baldwin complimented Edward on the beauty of the
757:
Edward said of the fort that "By the time I came upon it, it had become a pseudo-Gothic hodge-podge. A profusion of yew trees kept one side of the house in perpetual shadow, staining the wall with green acidulous mould. But the half-buried beauty of the place leaped to my eye."
810:
at the Royal Brass Foundry in Woolwich in 1729–1749. The cannon were fired for George IV's birthdays and other royal birthdays until 1907, with the cannon fire being answered by a miniature frigate situated on Virginia Water in the early years of their operation. The last
377:, with a new wall linking a heightened turret to which a large flagpole was added. The addition of further Gothic details enhanced the interior and exterior of the fort in 1829. The fort is built of brick with an applied wash that imitated the appearance of stone. 505:
added a guest wing to the fort after Edward's accession as king in 1936. In 1936 Wallis moved permanently to the fort after receiving threatening anonymous letters, and left Fort Belvedere for the final time on 3 December 1936, a week before Edward's abdication.
488:
blossomed at Fort Belvedere; the couple spent their first weekend at the fort at the end of January 1932, and by early 1935 two rooms had been combined at the fort for her use. Notable interior decorators to work on the fort under Edward included
501:, and Herman Schrijver. Edward and Wallis entertained most weekends at the house; guests present included 'courtiers and diplomats, American men of affairs and English Society, garnished with a sprinkling of statesmen, soldiers and sailors'. 435:. The King had originally expressed surprise at Edward's request asking him "What could you possibly want that queer old place for? Those damn weekends I suppose", but then smiled and gave his permission. Edward's previous residence had been 751: 661:
the estate as "about 59 acres, of which 25 acres is freehold woodland". Three cottages were also included in the lease with the swimming pool and tennis court. The lease was eventually acquired by a son of the Emir of Dubai in 1976.
785:
to help with the design of the gardens at Fort Belvedere in the early 1980s. Verey's designs for the rose garden and the 120-foot-long borders along the battlement remain, and have been reworked and maintained by garden designer
574:
Edward continued to pay for the gardeners, insurance and upkeep of the fort in the initial years following his abdication, because it was his wish that he would return there. His possessions from the fort were transferred to the
373:, enlarged the house in 1828 at a proposed cost of £4000. Additions included an octagonal dining room in the north-east side, in which the King regularly had dinner. A three-storey annex was added for the accommodation of the 712:
is the base for Weston's polo team, the Maple Leafs. The Westons have held notable parties at Fort Belvedere: Hilary Weston's 60th birthday party at the fort was attended by Queen Elizabeth and Prince Philip,
550:
at Fort Belvedere during the crisis, and on 10 December 1936 signed his written abdication notices at the fort, witnessed by his three younger brothers: Prince Albert, Duke of York (who succeeded Edward as
346:. It was used as a summer-house, and seven counties could be seen, as now, from the top of the flagstaff tower. The triangular turreted structure was set amid a dense plantation of trees and overlooked 761:
Edward's subsequent passion for landscaping and horticulture briefly eclipsed golf and hunting in his affections, and he would often get his weekend guests, including his brother Bertie, the future
1832: 770:
garden; commenting on the "silvery radiance of the birch trees and the delicacy of the autumn tints" in late 1936. Edward also mowed hay on the fort's estate in the summer months and built a
1453: 2047: 520:
to intercept Edward's telephone communications between the fort and the European continent. Government officials were caused further alarm by Edward's habit of leaving his official "
473:. By 1959 only one room, the drawing room, had survived from Edward's renovations. The drawing room's painted walls were designed to resemble the pinewood panelling of a Scottish 689:. It continues to be occupied by his family. The Westons have carried out extensive works on the fort, constructing a polo stud and doubling the size of the lake in the grounds. 2072: 568: 443:
in London, which he had thought "more an office than a home." He would later write that he "created a home at the fort just as my father and grandfather had created one at
1825: 1564: 397: 2067: 2077: 629: 704:, and have hosted Queen Elizabeth II at the fort. King Charles III played polo with Galen Weston and stables his polo ponies at Fort Belvedere, and the nearby 1818: 1358: 469:
every room, a steam-room, showers, built-in cupboards and central heating. The prince initially renovated the house with the assistance of his then mistress
253:
The fort was occupied by numerous members of the British royal family and associated personages from 1750 to 1976. From 1929 Fort Belvedere was the home of
328: 64: 304:
The fort's acquired name of 'Belvedere' (from Italian: 'beautiful view') reflects its status as a vantage point and as an 'eye-catcher' for the park.
1461: 2042: 656:
The financial pressure following his divorce caused Gerald Lascelles to put his 78-year remainder of the lease up for sale through estate agents
1768: 1747: 1692: 1547: 1489: 1300: 1211: 1108: 625: 31: 2102: 544: 190: 2097: 681:
From the early 1980s until his death in 2021, the lease on Fort Belvedere has been held by the late Canadian billionaire retail magnate
463:
I came to love the Fort as I loved no other material thing – perhaps because it was so much my own creation. – Edward, Duke of Windsor
419:. The ruins are located between the south shore and Blacknest Road close to the junction with the A30 London Road and Wentworth Drive. 1628: 892: 2092: 2087: 2052: 1801: 598: 436: 450: 2082: 2016: 1841: 1623: 887: 697: 556: 597:
Fort Belvedere was largely unoccupied during the 20 years following Edward's abdication. The fort was used by the Office of the
746:
The grounds of Fort Belvedere are about a hundred acres in size and include forests and a lake. The gardens of Fort Belvedere,
366: 513: 319:. Engraving of "Shrubs Hill Tower", built by Prince William, Duke of Cumberland (1721–1765), later called "Fort Belvedere". 1592: 718: 1787: 1651: 844: 297:. The fort is 22 miles (35 km) from London, and Edward, Prince of Wales, would boast of being able to see London's 560: 247: 117: 339:, and was featured in an engravings in 1753 and 1754, where it was described as the "New building on Shrubb's Hill". 312: 1261: 332: 1970: 832:
Shrubs Hill Tower inspired the building of similar triangular tower follies on various large estates, including:
540: 258: 585: 576: 1509: 1514: 1359:"Three designs for the interior of Fort Belvedere including: The Hall; and Two Views of the Queen's Bedroom" 816: 536: 2021: 1391: 621: 298: 286: 2057: 1257: 824:. Four guns were removed from the terrace in 1930 and placed in two pairs at the entrances to the fort. 389: 440: 2062: 1975: 1880: 821: 728: 714: 693: 521: 278: 928: 1865: 1397: 517: 502: 490: 336: 1936: 1624:"The Royal Estate Windsor: Virginia Water (Including Fort Belvedere and the Clockcase) (1001177)" 1321: 1124: 274: 231: 44: 1953: 1875: 1855: 1797: 1764: 1743: 1688: 1543: 1537: 1485: 1479: 1475: 1296: 1207: 1104: 1098: 1051: 1021: 848: 812: 564: 532: 470: 444: 374: 362: 1682: 1290: 1201: 1043: 1011: 458:
During Edward's occupancy, extensive renovation of the interior and grounds was carried out.
1993: 1983: 1782: 1619: 1316: 883: 855: 836: 803: 787: 645: 385: 243: 107: 1923: 1911: 1901: 1870: 1162: 1016: 547: 324: 223: 144: 1565:"Toronto's Hilary Weston dubbed richest person in Ireland — for the fourth year in a row" 1760:
An Exuberant Catalogue of Dreams: The Americans who Revived the Country House in Britain
381:
used Fort Belvedere as a tea house, and the fort was opened to the public in the 1860s.
1885: 1860: 1778: 1135: 807: 782: 775: 747: 618: 528: 509: 494: 485: 478: 474: 416: 408: 378: 370: 347: 294: 2036: 1918: 1793: 1363: 859: 766: 723: 686: 674: 498: 351: 227: 128: 738:
retains ownership of the freehold, as the property is still part of the Great Park.
30: 1988: 1948: 1569: 1266: 1094: 840: 735: 705: 682: 641: 637: 602: 412: 401: 262: 132: 669: 1758: 1737: 1130: 317:
The New Lodge built by the late Duke of Cumberland on Shrubs Hill, Windsor Forest
1998: 1931: 781:
The Westons have carried out substantial landscaping at the fort, and recruited
771: 709: 701: 428: 393: 355: 254: 1131:"The Annual RPI and Average Earnings for Britain, 1209 to Present (New Series)" 512:
files released in 2013 revealed that during December 1936, the Home Secretary,
1958: 1941: 1055: 1025: 79: 66: 1963: 1157: 762: 614: 552: 477:. The total cost of the redecoration including plumbing and repairs came to 290: 1810: 1422:
Our Estates Correspondent. "Buyer is sought for historic Fort Belvedere".
802:
were moved to the north-facing crenelated terrace of the fort from nearby
1906: 633: 432: 1262:"Ministers ordered bugging of King Edward VIII's phones, records reveal" 657: 239: 52: 257:, who greatly renovated the house and grounds, and it was the site of 799: 613:
In 1953 it was announced that the fort was to be available on a long
282: 235: 48: 765:, to assist him in the landscaping of the fort. The garden designer 454:
Edward in 1932 during his occupancy and renovation of Fort Belvedere
721:, and a June 2014 ball at the fort was enthusiastically covered in 668: 601:, who had been evacuated from their central London offices during 449: 343: 273:
The Fort Belvedere estate is situated in the extreme south end of
1814: 1100:
Behind Closed Doors: The Tragic, Untold Story of Wallis Simpson
1684:
Rosemary Verey: The Life & Lessons of a Legendary Gardener
563:. The following day, it was given legislative form by special 527:
Following opposition to the potential of Edward's marriage to
447: ... here I spent some of the happiest days of my life." 261:
as King Edward VIII in 1936. The property remains part of the
1289:
Beaken, Robert; Foreword by Rowan Williams (9 October 2012).
265:, is home to private tenants and is not open to the public. 589:, an ITV serialisation of Edward and Wallis's relationship. 583:
In 1977 the fort was used extensively for the filming of
1481:
Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother: The Official Biography
982: 980: 978: 976: 974: 972: 959: 957: 955: 953: 940: 938: 936: 912: 910: 847:(1717–1798), in memory of his friend and patron General 1240: 1238: 1236: 407:
The ruins in the grounds can be seen from the shore of
1077: 1075: 1073: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1065: 427:
In 1929, the building became vacant, and was given to
1593:"I think I just went to the greatest ball in history" 293:. The fort is situated on Shrub's Hill and overlooks 2009: 1894: 1848: 1454:"Selfridges boss Galen Weston strengthens his fort" 806:in the early 19th century. The cannon were made by 750:and the nearby Clockcase are Grade I listed on the 168: 160: 152: 142: 123: 113: 103: 95: 58: 40: 23: 1650: 1591: 1390: 301:"through a spy-glass" from the fort in the 1930s. 1739:Royal Landscape: The Gardens and Parks of Windsor 1353: 1351: 1349: 16:Grade II* listed country house in Surrey, England 617:, and a 99-year lease on the fort was bought by 569:His Majesty's Declaration of Abdication Act 1936 1676: 1674: 692:The Westons have a close relationship with the 461: 411:and are part of an ancient temple brought from 398:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn 2048:Buildings and structures in Windsor Great Park 1434: 1432: 197: 35:Postcard of Fort Belvedere in the early 1900s. 1826: 1719: 1707: 1418: 1416: 1385: 1383: 1381: 8: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1195: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1183: 1181: 242:. The fort was predominantly constructed by 1508:Walsh, Fiona; Goodway, Nick (12 May 2003). 1037: 1035: 605:. After the war, the house remained empty. 531:from the British government and autonomous 329:Prince William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland 2073:Grade I listed parks and gardens in Surrey 1833: 1819: 1811: 350:, a man-made body of water constructed by 29: 20: 1687:. David R. Godine Publisher. p. 84. 1503: 1501: 1127:inflation figures are based on data from 1005: 1003: 1001: 999: 997: 995: 1292:Cosmo Lang: Archbishop in War and Crisis 1206:. Little, Brown Book Group. p. 29. 878: 876: 481:21,000 (£1.84 million as of 2023). 311: 1042:Edward, Duke of Windsor (29 May 1950). 1010:Edward, Duke of Windsor (5 June 1950). 986: 963: 944: 916: 872: 839:, also known as Lawrence Tower (1788), 815:situated at the fort was Master Gunner 539:, the fort became the final setting of 323:Fort Belvedere was built 1750–1755, by 1203:The Secret File of the Duke of Windsor 752:Register of Historic Parks and Gardens 644:. He lived at the fort with his wife, 2068:Gothic Revival architecture in Surrey 1652:"Norah Lindsay: a begetter of beauty" 1340: 1244: 1081: 626:Henry Lascelles, 6th Earl of Harewood 167: 159: 151: 141: 7: 2078:Grade II* listed buildings in Surrey 1536:Laffaye, Horace A. (13 April 2012). 484:The relationship between Edward and 400:. The Duke was the owner of nearby 205:Location of Fort Belvedere in Surrey 858:, near Exeter, Devon, built by the 384:By 1910 the fort was occupied as a 1649:Lacey, Stephen (7 December 2007). 1629:National Heritage List for England 1158:"Edward VIII: Abdication timeline" 893:National Heritage List for England 673:Fort Belvedere's tower flying the 640:. Lascelles was a first cousin of 624:in 1955. Lascelles was the son of 285:. The closest town to the fort is 14: 1325:. 15 December 1936. p. 8117. 1228:Private History: An Autobiography 774:with cascading water pumped from 1563:Poisson, Jayme (30 April 2012). 1230:. Jonathan Cape. 1960. page 246. 698:Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother 557:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester 543:. He held several meetings with 196: 189: 127:Leasehold privately held by the 1681:Robinson, Barbara Paul (2012). 1510:"Canadian swoops on Selfridges" 1442:. London. 23 June 1976. pg. 25. 1103:. Random House. pp. 327–. 843:, near Exeter, Devon, built by 277:in the parish of Egham, in the 2043:1750 establishments in England 1200:Bloch, Michael (28 May 2012). 854:Powderham Belvedere (1773) at 429:Prince Edward, Prince of Wales 1: 1426:. London, 4 June 1976. pg. 5. 524:" unguarded around the fort. 365:, who was responsible, under 1295:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 11–. 845:Sir Robert Palk, 1st Baronet 696:; they were often guests of 599:Commissioners of Crown Lands 331:(1721–1765), younger son of 2103:Royal residences in England 929:See image of 1780 engraving 719:Princess Caroline of Monaco 609:Gerald and Angela Lascelles 561:Prince George, Duke of Kent 541:Edward's abdication as king 358:at the behest of the Duke. 342:It was, at first, merely a 2119: 2098:Jeffry Wyatville buildings 1542:. McFarland. p. 250. 1539:Polo in Britain: A History 1484:. Macmillan. p. 881. 1401:. London. 20 November 2004 1392:"Obituary: Stanley Peters" 888:"Fort Belvedere (1294245)" 1742:. Yale University Press. 1720:Cherry & Pevsner 1989 1708:Cherry & Pevsner 1989 1012:"A King's Story Part III" 586:Edward & Mrs. Simpson 184: 180: 176: 138: 28: 2093:Houses completed in 1828 2088:Houses completed in 1755 2053:Country houses in Surrey 1842:British royal residences 1788:The Buildings of England 1460:. London. Archived from 1044:"A King's Story Part II" 369:, for the rebuilding of 131:, freehold owned by the 80:51.4044333°N 0.6124556°W 2083:Grade II* listed houses 2017:Former royal residences 1515:London Evening Standard 1129:Clark, Gregory (2017). 665:Galen and Hilary Weston 632:, the only daughter of 255:Edward, Prince of Wales 2022:Historic Royal Palaces 1736:Roberts, Jane (1997). 1258:Norton-Taylor, Richard 678: 652:1976 sale of the lease 465: 455: 320: 114:Architectural style(s) 85:51.4044333; -0.6124556 1757:Aslet, Clive (2013). 672: 453: 315: 1976:Thatched House Lodge 1464:on 18 December 2011. 828:Derivative buildings 729:Taki Theodoracopulos 715:Queen Noor of Jordan 694:British royal family 630:Mary, Princess Royal 537:British Commonwealth 279:Borough of Runnymede 248:Gothic Revival style 1866:Hillsborough Castle 1792:(second ed.). 1657:The Daily Telegraph 1458:The Daily Telegraph 1398:The Daily Telegraph 1020:. pp. 93–102. 518:General Post Office 503:Giles Gilbert Scott 299:St Paul's Cathedral 76: /  1937:Nottingham Cottage 1928:Kensington Palace 1476:Shawcross, William 1322:The London Gazette 1125:Retail Price Index 679: 642:Queen Elizabeth II 577:Château de la Croë 516:, had ordered the 456: 441:St. James's Palace 390:Sir Malcolm Murray 321: 275:Windsor Great Park 232:Windsor Great Park 230:on Shrubs Hill in 169:Reference no. 45:Windsor Great Park 2030: 2029: 1954:Sandringham House 1881:St James's Palace 1876:Kensington Palace 1856:Buckingham Palace 1783:Pevsner, Nikolaus 1770:978-1-78131-094-6 1749:978-0-300-07079-8 1694:978-1-56792-450-3 1549:978-0-7864-8980-0 1491:978-1-4050-4859-0 1302:978-0-85773-128-9 1213:978-0-349-00108-1 1166:. 29 January 2003 1110:978-0-09-954722-8 849:Stringer Lawrence 798:Thirty-one brass 565:Act of Parliament 471:Freda Dudley Ward 431:, by his father, 363:Jeffrey Wyatville 220:Shrubs Hill Tower 213: 212: 2110: 1994:Frogmore Cottage 1984:Adelaide Cottage 1835: 1828: 1821: 1812: 1807: 1774: 1753: 1723: 1717: 1711: 1705: 1699: 1698: 1678: 1669: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1654: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1638: 1636: 1620:Historic England 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1595: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1579: 1577: 1560: 1554: 1553: 1533: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1522: 1505: 1496: 1495: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1449: 1443: 1436: 1427: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1408: 1406: 1394: 1387: 1376: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1355: 1344: 1338: 1327: 1326: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1286: 1280: 1279: 1277: 1275: 1254: 1248: 1242: 1231: 1226:Patmore, Derek. 1224: 1218: 1217: 1197: 1176: 1175: 1173: 1171: 1154: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1121: 1115: 1114: 1097:(1 April 2012). 1091: 1085: 1079: 1060: 1059: 1050:. pp. 65–. 1039: 1030: 1029: 1007: 990: 984: 967: 961: 948: 942: 931: 926: 920: 914: 905: 904: 902: 900: 884:Historic England 880: 856:Powderham Castle 837:Haldon Belvedere 804:Cumberland Lodge 788:Tom Stuart-Smith 677:in January 2014. 622:Gerald Lascelles 386:grace and favour 244:Jeffry Wyatville 200: 199: 193: 164:17 November 1986 108:Jeffry Wyatville 91: 90: 88: 87: 86: 81: 77: 74: 73: 72: 69: 33: 21: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2107: 2033: 2032: 2031: 2026: 2005: 1924:Highgrove House 1912:Craigowan Lodge 1902:Balmoral Castle 1890: 1871:Holyrood Palace 1844: 1839: 1804: 1779:Cherry, Bridget 1777: 1771: 1763:. Aurum Press. 1756: 1750: 1735: 1732: 1727: 1726: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1695: 1680: 1679: 1672: 1662: 1660: 1648: 1647: 1643: 1634: 1632: 1618: 1617: 1613: 1603: 1601: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1575: 1573: 1562: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1520: 1518: 1507: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1474: 1473: 1469: 1452:Eden, Richard. 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1430: 1421: 1414: 1404: 1402: 1389: 1388: 1379: 1369: 1367: 1357: 1356: 1347: 1339: 1330: 1315: 1314: 1310: 1303: 1288: 1287: 1283: 1273: 1271: 1260:(23 May 2013). 1256: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1234: 1225: 1221: 1214: 1199: 1198: 1179: 1169: 1167: 1163:BBC News Online 1156: 1155: 1151: 1141: 1139: 1128: 1122: 1118: 1111: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1080: 1063: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1009: 1008: 993: 985: 970: 962: 951: 943: 934: 927: 923: 915: 908: 898: 896: 882: 881: 874: 869: 830: 796: 744: 667: 654: 611: 595: 593:Post abdication 548:Stanley Baldwin 466: 425: 325:Henry Flitcroft 310: 271: 209: 208: 207: 206: 203: 202: 201: 148: 145:Listed Building 84: 82: 78: 75: 70: 67: 65: 63: 62: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2116: 2114: 2106: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2035: 2034: 2028: 2027: 2025: 2024: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2006: 2004: 2003: 2002: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1967: 1966: 1961: 1951: 1946: 1945: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1909: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1891: 1889: 1888: 1886:Windsor Castle 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1861:Clarence House 1858: 1852: 1850: 1846: 1845: 1840: 1838: 1837: 1830: 1823: 1815: 1809: 1808: 1802: 1775: 1769: 1754: 1748: 1731: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722:, p. 695. 1712: 1710:, p. 342. 1700: 1693: 1670: 1641: 1611: 1583: 1555: 1548: 1528: 1497: 1490: 1467: 1444: 1428: 1412: 1377: 1345: 1328: 1308: 1301: 1281: 1249: 1247:, p. 180. 1232: 1219: 1212: 1177: 1149: 1136:MeasuringWorth 1116: 1109: 1086: 1084:, p. 179. 1061: 1031: 991: 989:, p. 455. 968: 966:, p. 453. 949: 947:, p. 459. 932: 921: 919:, p. 449. 906: 871: 870: 868: 865: 864: 863: 852: 829: 826: 808:Andrew Schalch 795: 792: 783:Rosemary Verey 776:Virginia Water 748:Virginia Water 743: 740: 700:at the nearby 685:and his wife, 666: 663: 653: 650: 619:The Honourable 610: 607: 594: 591: 545:Prime Minister 529:Wallis Simpson 514:Sir John Simon 510:Cabinet Office 486:Wallis Simpson 475:shooting lodge 460: 424: 421: 409:Virginia Water 379:Queen Victoria 371:Windsor Castle 348:Virginia Water 337:Queen Caroline 309: 306: 295:Virginia Water 270: 267: 259:his abdication 250:in the 1820s. 216:Fort Belvedere 211: 210: 204: 195: 194: 188: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 178: 177: 174: 173: 170: 166: 165: 162: 158: 157: 156:Fort Belvedere 154: 150: 149: 143: 140: 139: 136: 135: 125: 124:Governing body 121: 120: 118:Gothic Revival 115: 111: 110: 105: 101: 100: 97: 93: 92: 60: 56: 55: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 24:Fort Belvedere 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2115: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2038: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2008: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1956: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1919:Gatcombe Park 1917: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1851: 1847: 1843: 1836: 1831: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1805: 1803:0-14-071050-7 1799: 1795: 1794:Penguin Books 1791: 1789: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1755: 1751: 1745: 1741: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1729: 1721: 1716: 1713: 1709: 1704: 1701: 1696: 1690: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1675: 1671: 1658: 1653: 1645: 1642: 1631: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1615: 1612: 1600:. 4 July 2014 1599: 1598:The Spectator 1594: 1587: 1584: 1572: 1571: 1566: 1559: 1556: 1551: 1545: 1541: 1540: 1532: 1529: 1517: 1516: 1511: 1504: 1502: 1498: 1493: 1487: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1459: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1435: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1400: 1399: 1393: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1378: 1366: 1365: 1360: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1346: 1343:, p. 180 1342: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1323: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1285: 1282: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1253: 1250: 1246: 1241: 1239: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1223: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1194: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1186: 1184: 1182: 1178: 1165: 1164: 1159: 1153: 1150: 1138: 1137: 1132: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1112: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1095:Vickers, Hugo 1090: 1087: 1083: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1027: 1023: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1006: 1004: 1002: 1000: 998: 996: 992: 988: 983: 981: 979: 977: 975: 973: 969: 965: 960: 958: 956: 954: 950: 946: 941: 939: 937: 933: 930: 925: 922: 918: 913: 911: 907: 895: 894: 889: 885: 879: 877: 873: 866: 861: 860:Earl of Devon 857: 853: 850: 846: 842: 838: 835: 834: 833: 827: 825: 823: 818: 817:Robert Turner 814: 809: 805: 801: 793: 791: 789: 784: 779: 777: 773: 768: 767:Norah Lindsay 764: 759: 755: 753: 749: 741: 739: 737: 732: 730: 726: 725: 724:The Spectator 720: 716: 711: 708:Polo Club in 707: 703: 699: 695: 690: 688: 684: 676: 675:Canadian flag 671: 664: 662: 659: 651: 649: 647: 643: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 620: 616: 608: 606: 604: 600: 592: 590: 588: 587: 581: 578: 572: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 549: 546: 542: 538: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 504: 500: 499:Maison Jansen 496: 492: 491:Sybil Colefax 487: 482: 480: 476: 472: 464: 459: 452: 448: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 422: 420: 418: 414: 410: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 388:residence by 387: 382: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 318: 314: 308:Early history 307: 305: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 268: 266: 264: 260: 256: 251: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 229: 228:country house 225: 221: 217: 192: 183: 179: 175: 171: 163: 155: 153:Official name 146: 137: 134: 130: 129:Weston family 126: 122: 119: 116: 112: 109: 106: 102: 99:1750–55, 1828 98: 94: 89: 68:51°24′15.96″N 61: 57: 54: 50: 46: 43: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2058:Crown Estate 1989:Bagshot Park 1949:Llwynywermod 1786: 1759: 1738: 1730:Book sources 1715: 1703: 1683: 1661:. Retrieved 1656: 1644: 1633:, retrieved 1627: 1614: 1602:. Retrieved 1597: 1586: 1574:. Retrieved 1570:Toronto Star 1568: 1558: 1538: 1531: 1519:. Retrieved 1513: 1480: 1470: 1462:the original 1457: 1447: 1439: 1438:"Property." 1423: 1403:. Retrieved 1396: 1368:. Retrieved 1362: 1320: 1311: 1291: 1284: 1272:. Retrieved 1267:The Guardian 1265: 1252: 1227: 1222: 1202: 1168:. Retrieved 1161: 1152: 1140:. Retrieved 1134: 1119: 1099: 1089: 1047: 1015: 987:Roberts 1997 964:Roberts 1997 945:Roberts 1997 924: 917:Roberts 1997 897:. Retrieved 891: 851:(1697–1775). 841:Haldon House 831: 797: 780: 760: 756: 745: 736:Crown Estate 733: 727:magazine by 722: 706:Coworth Park 691: 683:Galen Weston 680: 655: 638:Mary of Teck 612: 603:World War II 596: 584: 582: 573: 526: 508: 483: 467: 462: 457: 426: 413:Leptis Magna 406: 402:Bagshot Park 383: 360: 341: 322: 316: 303: 272: 263:Crown Estate 252: 219: 218:(originally 215: 214: 133:Crown Estate 71:0°36′44.84″W 18: 2063:Edward VIII 1999:Royal Lodge 1932:Ivy Cottage 1635:10 February 1317:"No. 34350" 772:rock garden 710:Sunningdale 702:Royal Lodge 445:Sandringham 423:Edward VIII 394:Comptroller 356:Paul Sandby 287:Sunningdale 147:– Grade II* 83: / 59:Coordinates 2037:Categories 1959:Anmer Hall 1942:Wren House 1364:Christie's 1341:Aslet 2013 1245:Aslet 2013 1082:Aslet 2013 867:References 822:J. G. Mann 813:Bombardier 495:Lady Mendl 439:, part of 437:York House 375:Bombardier 161:Designated 1964:Wood Farm 1440:The Times 1424:The Times 1056:0024-3019 1026:0024-3019 763:George VI 553:George VI 533:Dominions 522:red boxes 367:George IV 333:George II 291:Berkshire 224:Grade II* 104:Architect 2010:See also 1980:Windsor 1971:Tamarisk 1907:Birkhall 1849:Official 1785:(1989). 1659:. London 1478:(2009). 1270:. London 634:George V 433:George V 269:Location 41:Location 1895:Private 1790:: Devon 1663:7 April 1604:24 July 1576:8 April 1521:8 April 1405:24 July 1370:21 July 1170:24 July 899:24 July 742:Gardens 658:Savills 535:of the 417:Tripoli 240:England 226:listed 222:) is a 172:1294245 53:England 1800:  1767:  1746:  1691:  1546:  1488:  1299:  1274:23 May 1210:  1107:  1054:  1024:  800:cannon 794:Cannon 687:Hilary 646:Angela 559:; and 392:, the 352:Thomas 327:, for 283:Surrey 236:Surrey 49:Surrey 1142:7 May 615:lease 415:near 344:folly 246:in a 234:, in 96:Built 1798:ISBN 1765:ISBN 1744:ISBN 1689:ISBN 1665:2022 1637:2016 1606:2014 1578:2022 1544:ISBN 1523:2022 1486:ISBN 1407:2014 1372:2014 1297:ISBN 1276:2013 1208:ISBN 1172:2014 1144:2024 1105:ISBN 1052:ISSN 1048:Life 1022:ISSN 1017:Life 901:2014 734:The 717:and 636:and 628:and 361:Sir 354:and 335:and 1123:UK 555:); 396:to 289:in 281:in 2039:: 1796:. 1781:; 1673:^ 1655:. 1626:, 1622:, 1596:. 1567:. 1512:. 1500:^ 1456:. 1431:^ 1415:^ 1395:. 1380:^ 1361:. 1348:^ 1331:^ 1319:. 1264:. 1235:^ 1180:^ 1160:. 1133:. 1064:^ 1046:. 1034:^ 1014:. 994:^ 971:^ 952:^ 935:^ 909:^ 890:. 886:. 875:^ 790:. 778:. 754:. 731:. 567:: 497:, 493:, 238:, 51:, 47:, 1834:e 1827:t 1820:v 1806:. 1773:. 1752:. 1697:. 1667:. 1608:. 1580:. 1552:. 1525:. 1494:. 1409:. 1374:. 1305:. 1278:. 1216:. 1174:. 1146:. 1113:. 1058:. 1028:. 903:. 862:. 479:£

Index


Windsor Great Park
Surrey
England
51°24′15.96″N 0°36′44.84″W / 51.4044333°N 0.6124556°W / 51.4044333; -0.6124556
Jeffry Wyatville
Gothic Revival
Weston family
Crown Estate
Listed Building
Fort Belvedere, Surrey is located in Surrey
Grade II*
country house
Windsor Great Park
Surrey
England
Jeffry Wyatville
Gothic Revival style
Edward, Prince of Wales
his abdication
Crown Estate
Windsor Great Park
Borough of Runnymede
Surrey
Sunningdale
Berkshire
Virginia Water
St Paul's Cathedral

Henry Flitcroft

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.