Knowledge (XXG)

Fort Defiance (Massachusetts)

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258: 43: 66: 99: 849: 106: 73: 348:, as it appears in the secretary of war's fortifications report dated December 1808. It is briefly mentioned as "the old fort of stone, in front of this place... has been repaired". The report for December 1811 states "At the head of the harbor, an enclosed battery, mounting seven guns, covered by a 257: 1136: 1166: 42: 372:
and possibly rearmed. Abandoned after that war, the land remained a federal reservation into the 1920s; it is unclear when the fort was demolished. Currently, nothing remains of the fort.
316:, a former French military engineer and Revolutionary War veteran working in the United States as a civilian; the next year he was commissioned a lieutenant colonel and commander of the 65: 1161: 396: 98: 1176: 898: 401: 1171: 1141: 1146: 817: 903: 888: 863: 1065: 868: 812: 615: 391: 345: 305: 136: 918: 646: 913: 908: 1156: 893: 873: 730: 594: 171: 878: 1131: 883: 833: 740: 317: 538: 304:
was erected on the site during the American Revolutionary War. In 1794 a fort at Gloucester was funded as part of the federal
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status after that war, but the caretaker was later removed. The fort was burned by vandals in 1833, and rebuilt in 1851.
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of Gloucester requested that Fort Anne be rebuilt as the new fort. The fort was built at the direction of
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This article is about the fort in Gloucester, Massachusetts. For other forts of the same name, see
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Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
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and possibly the fort's namesake. The goal was to mount eight seacoast guns with a separate
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Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794–1815
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Historical Register of Officers of the Continental Army, April 1775 to December 1783
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Manuel, Dale A. (Summer 2019). "Massachusetts North Shore Civil War Forts".
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Major John Lillie and the Lillie family of Boston, 1663–1896, rev. ed
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Lesch, Scott B., Big guns over Gloucester in the Civil War (blog)
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was a fort that existed from 1794 to after 1865 on Fort Point in
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Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester (the United States)
628: 580:. Cambridge, Mass.: John Wilson and Son, University Press. 569:. Vol. 33, no. 3. Mclean, Virginia: CDSG Press. 356:, the fort was renamed Fort Defiance. The fort went into 288:
Prior to the establishment of Fort Defiance, the British
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until 1814 but never assigned an official name except
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Buildings and structures in Gloucester, Massachusetts
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Demolished buildings and structures in Massachusetts
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was located on Watch House Point, built in 1703 for
264:, 1850s painting of Fort Defiance by Fitz Henry Lane 927: 856: 663: 560:. Washington, DC: The Rare Book Shop Publishing Co. 397:
List of coastal fortifications of the United States
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A 640: 8: 112:Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester 79:Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester 26:Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester 1162:Military installations closed in the 1860s 647: 633: 625: 22: 1177:1860s disestablishments in Massachusetts 505: 503: 501: 464: 462: 452: 450: 448: 446: 413: 423: 421: 419: 417: 392:Seacoast defense in the United States 7: 1172:1794 establishments in Massachusetts 346:second system of U.S. fortifications 50:, 1860 painting of Fort Defiance by 318:Corps of Artillerists and Engineers 306:first system of U.S. fortifications 1142:British forts in the United States 510:Fort at Gloucester at FortWiki.com 364:, an 1860 painting of the fort by 14: 262:The Old Fort and Ten Pound Island 847: 104: 97: 71: 64: 41: 1147:Colonial forts in Massachusetts 825:(East Boston & Long Island) 429:"Massachusetts - Fort Defiance" 574:Pierce, Edward Lillie (1896). 1: 987:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey) 121:Show map of the United States 554:Heitman, Francis B. (1914). 585:Roberts, Robert B. (1988). 1193: 15: 845: 273:Gloucester, Massachusetts 152:42.6087000°N 70.6640250°W 88:Show map of Massachusetts 85:Location in Massachusetts 58: 40: 34:Gloucester, Massachusetts 30: 1157:American Civil War forts 604:Wade, Arthur P. (2011). 431:. American Forts Network 296:and rebuilt in 1743 for 589:. New York: Macmillan. 352:". In 1814, during the 157:42.6087000; -70.6640250 1132:Forts in Massachusetts 265: 567:Coast Defense Journal 314:Stephen Rochefontaine 260: 208:Stephen Rochefontaine 302:fortified breastwork 818:Standish (Plymouth) 148: /  746:Long Point Battery 387:Eastern Point Fort 334:Fort at Gloucester 266: 250:American Civil War 1152:War of 1812 forts 1119: 1118: 889:Elizabeth Islands 864:Barneys Joy Point 813:Standish (Boston) 617:978-0-9748167-2-2 362:Watch House Point 298:King George's War 255: 254: 48:Watch House Point 1184: 869:Brewster Islands 851: 649: 642: 635: 626: 621: 600: 581: 570: 561: 541: 536: 530: 527: 521: 518: 512: 507: 496: 493: 487: 484: 478: 475: 469: 466: 457: 454: 441: 440: 438: 436: 425: 336:by the US Army. 322:Continental Army 294:Queen Anne's War 178:Site information 163: 162: 160: 159: 158: 153: 149: 146: 145: 144: 141: 122: 108: 107: 101: 89: 75: 74: 68: 45: 36: 23: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1186: 1185: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1122: 1121: 1120: 1115: 985:Camp Framingham 923: 919:Salisbury Beach 904:Lovell's Island 852: 843: 798:Salisbury Point 659: 653: 618: 603: 597: 584: 573: 564: 553: 550: 545: 544: 537: 533: 528: 524: 519: 515: 508: 499: 494: 490: 486:Heitman, p. 350 485: 481: 476: 472: 468:Wade, pp. 15-16 467: 460: 456:Roberts, p. 400 455: 444: 434: 432: 427: 426: 415: 410: 378: 366:Fitz Henry Lane 342: 286: 281: 248: 218:circa 1794–1865 210:and John Lillie 172:Coastal defense 156: 154: 150: 147: 142: 139: 137: 135: 134: 126: 125: 124: 123: 120: 119: 116: 115: 114: 113: 109: 92: 91: 90: 87: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 54: 52:Fitz Henry Lane 31: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1190: 1188: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1154: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1124: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1051:Myles Standish 1048: 1043: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1023: 1018: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 982: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 931: 929: 925: 924: 922: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 871: 866: 860: 858: 854: 853: 846: 844: 842: 841: 836: 831: 826: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 753: 748: 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 673: 667: 665: 661: 660: 654: 652: 651: 644: 637: 629: 623: 622: 616: 610:. CDSG Press. 601: 595: 582: 571: 562: 549: 546: 543: 542: 531: 522: 513: 497: 488: 479: 470: 458: 442: 412: 411: 409: 406: 405: 404: 399: 394: 389: 384: 377: 374: 341: 338: 285: 282: 280: 277: 253: 252: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 224: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 205: 201: 200: 197: 193: 192: 188: 187: 184: 180: 179: 175: 174: 169: 165: 164: 132: 128: 127: 117: 111: 110: 103: 102: 96: 95: 94: 93: 84: 78: 77: 70: 69: 63: 62: 61: 60: 59: 56: 55: 46: 38: 37: 28: 27: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1189: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1129: 1127: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1081:South Hingham 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1071:Prospect Hill 1069: 1067: 1064: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1049: 1047: 1044: 1042: 1039: 1037: 1034: 1032: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1022: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 986: 983: 981: 978: 976: 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 932: 930: 926: 920: 917: 915: 914:Sagamore Hill 912: 910: 909:Mishaum Point 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 870: 867: 865: 862: 861: 859: 855: 850: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 757: 754: 752: 749: 747: 744: 742: 739: 737: 734: 732: 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 716:Eastern Point 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 702: 699: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 668: 666: 662: 658: 657:Massachusetts 650: 645: 643: 638: 636: 631: 630: 627: 619: 613: 609: 608: 602: 598: 596:0-02-926880-X 592: 588: 583: 579: 578: 572: 568: 563: 559: 558: 552: 551: 547: 540: 535: 532: 526: 523: 517: 514: 511: 506: 504: 502: 498: 495:Pierce, p. 23 492: 489: 483: 480: 474: 471: 465: 463: 459: 453: 451: 449: 447: 443: 430: 424: 422: 420: 418: 414: 407: 403: 400: 398: 395: 393: 390: 388: 385: 383: 380: 379: 375: 373: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 347: 339: 337: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 283: 278: 276: 274: 270: 269:Fort Defiance 263: 259: 251: 247: 244: 240: 236: 232: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 204:Built by 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 173: 170: 166: 161: 143:70°39′50.49″W 140:42°36′31.32″N 133: 129: 100: 67: 57: 53: 49: 44: 39: 35: 29: 24: 19: 18:Fort Defiance 894:Fourth Cliff 874:Butler Point 857:Reservations 731:Independence 705: 606: 586: 576: 566: 556: 548:Bibliography 534: 529:Wade, p. 242 525: 520:Wade, p. 235 516: 491: 482: 477:Wade, p. 221 473: 433:. Retrieved 361: 343: 340:19th century 333: 329: 289: 287: 284:18th century 268: 267: 261: 242:Battles/wars 191:Site history 47: 32:Fort Point, 899:Long Island 879:Calf Island 354:War of 1812 330:Fort Lillie 246:War of 1812 215:In use 155: / 131:Coordinates 1126:Categories 996:Havedoneit 884:East Point 834:Washington 758:(Merrimac) 408:References 382:Stage Fort 350:blockhouse 237:after 1865 234:Demolished 228:earthworks 186:demolished 1101:Wellfleet 1041:Massasoit 980:Ellsworth 777:Pickering 762:Old Stone 370:Civil War 358:caretaker 310:selectmen 290:Fort Anne 226:masonry, 223:Materials 183:Condition 1106:Wightman 1096:Washburn 1066:Prescott 1061:Plymouth 839:Winthrop 789:(Rodman) 706:Defiance 671:Acushnet 376:See also 1086:Stanton 1056:Perkins 1036:Lincoln 1026:Ipswich 1021:Houston 1006:Hingham 975:Edmunds 960:Candoit 955:Cameron 950:Brigham 793:Ruckman 772:Phoenix 756:Nichols 736:Juniper 691:Beverly 681:Andrews 435:12 June 326:citadel 279:History 1091:Sutton 1031:Lander 1016:Hooker 1011:Hobson 970:Dalton 940:Andrew 829:Warren 823:Strong 803:Sewall 782:Revere 767:Philip 751:Miller 721:Glover 711:Duvall 696:Dalton 676:Andrew 614:  593:  308:. 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Index

Fort Defiance
Gloucester, Massachusetts

Fitz Henry Lane
Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester is located in Massachusetts
Fort Defiance/Fort Lillie/Fort at Gloucester is located in the United States
42°36′31.32″N 70°39′50.49″W / 42.6087000°N 70.6640250°W / 42.6087000; -70.6640250
Coastal defense
Stephen Rochefontaine
earthworks
War of 1812
American Civil War

Gloucester, Massachusetts
Queen Anne's War
King George's War
fortified breastwork
first system of U.S. fortifications
selectmen
Stephen Rochefontaine
Corps of Artillerists and Engineers
Continental Army
citadel
second system of U.S. fortifications
blockhouse
War of 1812
caretaker
Fitz Henry Lane
Civil War
Stage Fort

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