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255:. In 1838, the remaining Cherokees became subject to forcible removal. To assist in the removal process, the United States Army constructed thirty-three military posts. Five forts were established to house soldiers who participated in the removal, including Fort Payne (now modern
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The site of Fort Likens has been identified but was disturbed by farming after the fort was dismantled. The area is now covered in pine trees. Archaeological investigations have been carried out at the site, and some military objects have been recovered.
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Cherokee in the surrounding area were rounded up by soldiers from Fort Likens and forced into an internment camp located at nearby Barry
Springs. After being held at Barry Springs, the Cherokee were moved to Fort Payne and eventually Indian Territory.
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By late July 1838, the
Cherokee removal was essentially completed, and Fort Likens was no longer needed. The fort was dismantled, and the logs were purchased by a local family and used to build two barns, a house, and fence posts.
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In April 1838, construction began on Fort Likens. The fort was located in
Broomtown Valley, near Barry Springs, and was named for Captain Likens. The fort was constructed of
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logs made into a circular stockade with twenty-foot high walls. Soldiers who were stationed at Fort Likens were mustered at
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Alabama
Collection Camps, Forts, Emigrating Depots and Travel Routes Used During the Cherokee Removal of 1838-1839
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were given two years to voluntarily relocate from their traditional homeland in the southeastern United States to
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On July 4, 1838, soldiers from Fort Likens went to Cedar Bluff to participate in the town's
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A model of Fort Likens is on display at the
Cherokee County Historical Museum.
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279:. Captain Thomas Likens commanded one company of Mounted Alabama Volunteers.
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395:. Vol. 373. Washington, D.C.: United States Congress. 1840. p. 684
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430:(Report). Muscle Shoals, Alabama: Southeastern Anthropological Institute.
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Funded by The
National Park Service Challenge Cost Share Program.
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Marshall, Lamar; Smith, Larry; Wren, Michael (March 2009).
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was a temporary stockade fort built in 1838 in present-day
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and sent to
Bellefonte before arriving at Fort Likens.
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Buildings and structures in
Cherokee County, Alabama
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474:. Alabama Humanities Alliance
371:. Alabama Humanities Alliance
93:Show map of the United States
570:. You can help Knowledge by
513:. You can help Knowledge by
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365:"Cherokee Indian Removal"
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340:"Ft. Likens Archaeology"
234:Cherokee County, Alabama
472:Encyclopedia of Alabama
447:. National Park Service
369:Encyclopedia of Alabama
273:Jackson County, Alabama
562:This military base or
509:-related article is a
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124:34.43417°N 85.51167°W
31:in United States
267:), and Fort Likens.
245:Treaty of New Echota
652:Fortification stubs
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63:Show map of Alabama
196:United States Army
161:Controlled by
29:Broomtown, Alabama
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169:Open to
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202:In use
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103:Coordinates
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611:Categories
478:August 20,
451:August 20,
399:August 20,
375:August 20,
345:August 20,
316:References
277:New Echota
269:Bellefonte
257:Fort Payne
243:After the
210:Demolished
187:April 1838
115:85°30′42″W
112:34°26′03″N
213:July 1838
284:chestnut
249:Cherokee
507:Alabama
164:Private
156:Private
247:, the
218:Events
505:This
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184:Built
153:Owner
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140:Type
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
