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The post consisted of a number of buildings surrounded by a 5-foot-high (1.5 m) earthwork embankment. One large blockhouse was relocated to the town of Fort Scott about 1864 to help protect it and the post of Fort Scott. The town of Fort
Lincoln was also established by Lane outside the post in
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After its abandonment, George Walrod moved his family inside the fort. Walrod garrisoned the post as a one-man operation. Walrod died in
October 1863 and in the winter a militia was formed in the area. The militia probably made use of Fort Lincoln until its destruction by retreating Confederates
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Once the threat to Fort Scott disappeared in
September 1861, Lane took most of his troops from Fort Lincoln, leaving about 300 infantry and cavalry troops. In 1862, Lane's force was disbanded and the post was occupied by black Union soldiers, who guarded the post as a prisoner of war camp. Many
149:(Washington: Government Printing Office, 1881), pp. 454-5; William C. Pollard, Jr., "Forts and Military Posts in Kansas: 1854-1865" (Ph.D. dissertation, Faith Baptist College and Seminary, 1997), p. 54.
162:, Vol. XII (Topeka, State Printing Office, 1912), p. 448;Christian H. Isely, map, ca. December 1863, p. 1 (from the Wichita State U. Special Collection, Wichita, Kans.); "Fort Lincoln, Kansas,"
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Isely, p. 1; Sherman
Bodwell, unpublished diary, April 20, 1863, entry (from the Manuscript Div. of the Kansas State Historical Society, Topeka, Kans.); Charles M. Chase, letter to the
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Confederates were incarcerated there. In April 1863 the black troops were replaced by white troops. Between May and August 1863 the military abandoned the use of Fort
Lincoln.
63:. Lane was criticized for choosing such a low spot, because it was difficult to see enemy troops coming and the area was prone to flooding during periods of heavy rains.
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166:, December 1992, p. 45; Pollard, interview with Ola May Earnest, Fort Lincoln site, Kans., October 31, 1992.
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to a point 15 miles northwest of Fort Scott. On some low ground on the north side of the
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141:(Chicago: A. T. Andreas, 1883), p. 1098; "Letter from Capt. Quigg's Company,"
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145:(Atchison, Kans.), September 14, 1861, p. 1; Sen. James H. Lane, report,
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200:(1893), Series I, Vol. XLI, Part I, p. 594; "Outrages at Fort Lincoln,"
204:(Fort Scott), November 1, 1864, p. 2; "Editorial Correspondence,"
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Collections of the Kansas State
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Lane moved 1200 troops, most of the citizens of the town of
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56:, Fort Lincoln was established. The post was named for
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158:"Some of the Lost Towns of Kansas,"
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248:Kansas in the American Civil War
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181:The Kansas Historical Quarterly
139:History of the State of Kansas
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177:True Republican and Sentinel
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30:as a military post. Soon
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93:American Civil War portal
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485:United States Army posts
208:, January 6, 1865, p. 2.
198:The War of the Rebellion
147:The War of the Rebellion
120:Kansas in the Civil War
21:United States Senator
115:List of Kansas Forts
262:Kansas–Nebraska Act
164:The Civil War News
143:Freedom's Champion
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307:Osawatomie
302:Fort Titus
292:Black Jack
126:References
46:Fort Scott
28:Fort Scott
24:James Lane
339:Campaigns
58:President
36:Maj. Gen.
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390:Brooklyn
385:Lawrence
346:Missouri
297:Franklin
277:Lawrence
79:See also
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369:Osceola
355:Battles
255:Origins
67:1861.
330:Union
287:Spurs
404:1864
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362:1861
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