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The Eureka fort was fairly solid, apparently being constructed of logs. Ports for guns were built into the walls and these could be covered. Surrounding the fort were breastworks of logs covered with dirt. A small cannon, issued by the federal government, was mounted outside the fort. The roof,
49:
Fort
Montgomery was manned by government scouts and the local militia. Militia commander Leander Bemis was in charge of the fort. The militia was outfitted with guns supplied by the Federal government. For a time Fort Montgomery served as the local school, after the schoolhouse burned.
85:
Jenetta Farmer, "Fort
Montgomery" (N.p.: 1956), p. 1 (from the Greenwood County Historical Society, Eureka, Kans.); William C. Pollard, Jr., "Forts and Military Posts in Kansas: 1854-1865" (Ph.D. dissertation, Faith Baptist College and Seminary, 1997), p.
57:, starting on July 4, 1868. The editor, S. G. Mead, had to remodel the fort, which by then showed many signs of wear. He made other attempts to fix problems, but gave up what he saw as a hopeless battle. In May 1869 Fort Montgomery was demolished.
113:
S. G. Mead, "Early Days of the Eureka Herald, Greenwood County's First
Newspaper," unpublished manuscript, pp. 2-4 (from the Greenwood County Historical Society); Farmer, pp. 3-4; Beitz, letter to Pollard, October 6, 1992, pp. 1-2; untitled story,
146:
104:"Eureka's 'Ancient History' Reveals Faith and Industry of First Settlers," Greenwood County Clippings, Vol. 1, 1874-1958, Kansas State Historical Society (Topeka, Kans.), p. 209; Farmer, p. 2.
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The militia manned the fort until 1868, the year which regular troops occupied the building for a short time. After they left, the fort became the first newspaper office of
95:
Nancy Beitz, "Historical
Walking Tour of Eureka" (Eureka: Eureka Travel and Tourism Committee and the Greenwood County Historical Society, ca. 1990), p. 6; Farmer, pp. 1-2.
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however, leaked and the floor, while made of wooden planks, allowed animals and snakes inside.
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was built in summer 1861 by local citizens for protection against Indian attacks and
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An earlier structure also named Fort
Montgomery had been built in
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Buildings and structures in
Greenwood County, Kansas
142:Closed installations of the United States Army
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38:. Both were named after free-state leader
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152:1861 establishments in Kansas
67:Fort Montgomery (Linn County)
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118:, May 2, 1869, p. 3.
32:Linn County, Kansas
27:guerrilla forces.
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73:References
36:Mound City
34:, west of
61:See also
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