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other tribes the government deemed at peace. The tribes were to return all stolen property and captives and to cease depredations. The government made it tribal responsibility to report any suspected activity that might violate the treaty, and to assist the government in recovering runaway slaves. In return, the government would establish trading posts and give the tribes blacksmiths and school teachers. The treaty also required the tribes to allow
Christian preachers to minister to them, and to allow said preachers unrestrained travel through tribal territory.
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I, 8th
Regiment of Infantry arrived in the Fredericksburg area on March 8. Whether they met with Company D is unknown. The encampment was then called Camp Chadbourne, and Companies D, F, and K of the 8th Infantry arrived on March 25. Companies D, F, and I departed the area en route to Austin on May 30, leaving K Company in place. The post was then called "Camp near Fredericksburg". On July 17, Company B, 2nd Regiment of Dragoons arrived on site. These two companies shared the post for some time.
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The Fort Martin Scott Treaty was an unratified treaty, negotiated and signed on
December 10, 1850, by Indian agent John Rollins, U. S. Army Captain Hamilton W. Merrill, Captain J.B. McGown of the Texas Mounted Volunteers (Texas Rangers), and interpreters John Connor and Jesse Chisholm, as well as 12
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The fort was originally established as Camp
Houston when D Company, 1st Regiment of Infantry commanded by Captain Seth Eastman arrived from Fort Snelling, Minnesota Territory, on December 5, 1848. Company D was ordered to a camp on the Leona, departing in March 1849 and arriving on the 24th. Company
491:
As of
October 8, 2010, the Former Texas Rangers Association was moving forward with a plan approved by the Fredericksburg City Council to build a 41,350-square-foot (3,842 m) Texas Rangers Heritage Center adjacent to Fort Martin Scott. The plans are for an educational complex that will focus on
339:
in 1847. As the settlers pushed farther west, Fort Martin Scott lost its strategic significance. The 2nd
Dragoons were ordered to do a major scouting expedition in the spring of 1851. Company B was relieved of duty to Fort Martin Scott on May 1. When the regiment finished the scouting trip, Company
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on the site of present-day Mason, Texas. Company K, 8th
Infantry continued to occupy Fort Martin Scott until February 1852. The company left Fort Martin Scott on February 15, along with other 8th Infantry units that had recently arrived. A small detachment was left behind in charge of the public
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This treaty put the signed tribes under the sole jurisdiction of the United States of
America. It regulated commerce and prohibited supplying alcoholic beverages to the tribes. The tribes were required to remain at peace with each other and the United States government, and to be at peace with
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Under the control of the detachment, the site was used for storage, supplies, etc. On
January 7, 1853, Company G, 8th Infantry left Ft Chadbourne in charge of animals captured from the Lipan Apache to be delivered to Fort Martin Scott, arriving on January 31. They returned to Fort Chadbourne in
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March. In 1853, Army inspectors recommended that the fort be closed. The last monthly return for the fort was
November 1853. The Eighth Military Department ordered that Fort Martin Scott close in December 1853.
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on Dec 1845. Johann, his wife Christine, and their nine children eventually settled in Fredericksburg. In 1870, the family moved into the abandoned Fort Martin Scott, from which Braeutigam operated a
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and offers self-guided walking tours, pre-scheduled guided tours and school tours. Located at 1606 East Main Street (Highway 290), the site is open Tuesday through Sunday from 10 am to 5 pm.
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The camp was located 2 miles (3 km) southeast of Fredericksburg on Baron's Creek, and eventually consisted of a complex of 21 buildings. The soldiers patrolled the Fredericksburg-
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the heritage of not only the Texas Rangers, but also Fort Martin Scott and Gillespie County. Scheduled ground breaking on the multimillion-dollar center was to be in October 2011.
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266:, United States, that was active from December 5, 1848, until April, 1853. It was part of a line of frontier forts established to protect travelers and
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Crimmins, M.L., 1943, The First Line of Army Posts Established in West Texas in 1849, Abilene: West Texas Historical Association, Vol. XIX, pp. 121–127
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A line of seven army posts was established in 1848–49 after the Mexican War to protect the settlers of West Texas; it included
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Life of Major General Zachary Taylor; With Notices of the War in New Mexico, California and in Southern Mexico
468:. On September 3, 1884, Braeutigam was murdered by four strangers in a robbery of the biergarten's cash box.
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February 1853 monthly return of the 8th Infantry Regiment and Fort Martin Scott monthly return for March 1853
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Monthly returns of Company D, 1st Infantry and Regimental returns from September - December 1848
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Documents of American Indian Diplomacy: Treaties, Agreements and Conventions 1775–1979, Vol 1
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On May 9, 1847, prior to the establishment of Fort Martin Scott, an expedition under
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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road and surrounding area. One mission of the outpost was to protect settlers from
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and the immigrants who came under the aegis of the German Immigration Company.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Gillespie County, Texas
891:"Red Stegall Introduces the Texas Rangers History and Education Center"
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Johann Wolfgang Braeutigam (1829–1884) emigrated with his family from
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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The Eighth Military Department renamed the camp in December 1849 for
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negotiated the nongovernmental Treaty Between the Comanche and the
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762:. University of Texas. p. Unnumbered plate following p. 66.
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National Register of Historic Places in Gillespie County, Texas
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917:"Fredericksburg backs proposed Texas Ranger Heritage Center"
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Texas
377:. The treaty was limited to the specific area between the
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March 1849 monthly return of the 8th Regiment of Infantry
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on January 20, 1980. The fort is operated by the city of
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July 1849 monthly return of the 2nd Regiment of Dragoons
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Buildings and structures in Gillespie County, Texas
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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880:Brochure, Fort Martin Scott, Fredericksburg, Texas
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735:1852 Annual return of the 9th Regiment of Infantry
1370:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
533:Fort Martin Scott - tree & building (in 2015)
810:The Texas Rangers: A Century of Frontier Defense
1762:National Register of Historic Places portal
480:in 1936, marker number 10039, and added to the
385:, and only addressed the relations between the
787:. University of Oklahoma. pp. 1493–1494.
61:Restored officer quarters at Fort Martin Scott
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1294:
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482:National Register of Historic Places in Texas
362:The full text of this treaty can be found at
8:
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758:John O. Meusebach, German Colonizer in Texas
397:The full text of the treaty can be found at
783:Demallie, Raymond J; Deloria, Vine (1999).
553:National Register of Historic Places portal
425:chiefs. The treaty was actually signed in
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1052:Lyndon B. Johnson National Historical Park
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812:. University of Texas Press. p. 139.
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1310:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
110:
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35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
1127:Klein Frankreich Rural Historic District
835:"Braeutigam-Kensing Tales Rife with Woe"
726:July 1851 monthly return of 2nd Dragoons
591:
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893:. Former Texas Rangers. Archived from
600:"National Register Information System"
18:
991:Texas Rangers Heritage Center website
7:
679:. Texas State Historical Association
605:National Register of Historic Places
340:B and Company A met and established
476:Fort Martin Scott was designated a
2042:Museums in Gillespie County, Texas
1813:Municipalities and communities of
1725:National Historic Preservation Act
643:1849 Annual return of 1st Infantry
14:
2067:Recorded Texas Historic Landmarks
2047:Military and war museums in Texas
945:. Former Texas Rangers Foundation
2062:Native American history of Texas
1767:
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1086:HA. 19 Japanese Midget Submarine
1067:
1060:
1033:National landmarks and sites in
986:photos of the restored buildings
862:. The Historical Marker Database
559:
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478:Recorded Texas Historic Landmark
109:
102:
79:
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44:Texas State Antiquities Landmark
1170:Fredericksburg Memorial Library
943:"Texas Rangers Heritage Center"
1678:Federated States of Micronesia
1324:Architectural style categories
1175:Lower South Grape Creek School
808:Webb, Walter Prescott (1965).
217:
204:
1:
754:Marshall King, Irene (1967).
123:Show map of the United States
2072:Ghost towns in Central Texas
16:United States historic place
860:"Site of Fort Martin Scott"
2098:
1730:Historic Preservation Fund
1709:American Legation, Morocco
1263:National Historic Landmark
1210:St. Mary's Catholic Church
1114:National Historic District
1078:National Historic Landmark
375:German Immigration Company
2052:Open-air museums in Texas
1997:
1862:
1827:
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1671:Lists by associated state
1268:National Natural Landmark
1233:
1096:National Natural Landmark
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364:Meusebach–Comanche Treaty
203:NRHP reference
66:
54:
50:
41:
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2057:History museums in Texas
1652:Northern Mariana Islands
1190:Morris Ranch Schoolhouse
1137:National Historic Places
677:Handbook of Texas Online
441:After the infantry years
399:Fort Martin Scott Treaty
393:Fort Martin Scott treaty
333:Battle of Molino del Rey
331:, who was killed at the
1816:Gillespie County, Texas
1160:Feller-Barsch Homestead
1035:Gillespie County, Texas
1870:
1647:Minor Outlying Islands
1630:Lists by insular areas
1344:Keeper of the Register
1238:Keeper of the Register
1185:Meusebach Creek School
1044:National Historic Park
671:Brooks Jr., Paul R M.
509:Fort Martin Scott plan
431:Peter Hansborough Bell
183:23 acres (9.3 ha)
2077:Fredericksburg, Texas
1868:
1349:National Park Service
1329:Contributing property
1258:Contributing property
1215:Williams Creek School
698:Frost, John (2010) .
610:National Park Service
405:Comanche chiefs, six
298:, Fort Martin Scott,
164:30.24944°N 98.84639°W
137:Fredericksburg, Texas
2010:United States portal
1869:Gillespie County map
1704:District of Columbia
1150:Cherry Spring School
706:. pp. 323–324.
242:Designated TSAL
833:Van Winkle, Irene.
673:"Fort Martin Scott"
169:30.24944; -98.84639
160: /
1871:
1220:Willow City School
1200:Pecan Creek School
996:2018-05-21 at the
264:Texas Hill Country
256:United States Army
2019:
2018:
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1334:Historic district
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1253:Historic district
1180:Luckenbach School
1165:Fort Martin Scott
1145:Cave Creek School
979:Handbook of Texas
974:Fort Martin Scott
968:Fort Martin Scott
839:West Kerr Current
819:978-0-292-78110-8
769:978-0-292-73656-6
713:978-0-217-23467-2
704:General Books LLC
521:Historical marker
458:, and arrived at
446:Braeutigam family
421:chiefs, and four
387:Penateka Comanche
371:John O. Meusebach
252:Fort Martin Scott
249:
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229:Significant dates
117:Fort Martin Scott
93:Show map of Texas
87:Fort Martin Scott
27:Fort Martin Scott
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258:outpost near
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234:Added to NRHP
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2003:Texas portal
1979:Morris Ranch
1835:
1576:South Dakota
1566:Rhode Island
1561:Pennsylvania
1541:North Dakota
1225:Wrede School
1164:
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947:. Retrieved
937:
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895:the original
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329:Martin Scott
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300:Fort Lincoln
296:Fort Croghan
281:
251:
250:
133:Nearest city
1956:Ghost towns
1946:Willow City
1903:communities
1831:County seat
1697:Other areas
1657:Puerto Rico
1491:Mississippi
1406:Connecticut
949:22 December
927:22 December
901:22 December
866:22 December
844:22 December
683:22 December
379:Llano River
337:Mexican War
315:San Antonio
304:Fort Duncan
288:Fort Graham
167: /
143:Coordinates
2026:Categories
1984:Pedernales
1936:Luckenbach
1911:Blumenthal
1606:Washington
1526:New Mexico
1521:New Jersey
1396:California
586:References
465:Biergarten
345:property.
342:Fort Mason
292:Fort Gates
284:Fort Worth
223:8200000281
216:TSAL
155:98°50′47″W
152:30°14′58″N
1969:Cain City
1931:Grapetown
1921:Crabapple
1891:Stonewall
1616:Wisconsin
1581:Tennessee
1486:Minnesota
1461:Louisiana
976:from the
460:Indianola
1941:Tivydale
1772:Category
1601:Virginia
1551:Oklahoma
1531:New York
1506:Nebraska
1496:Missouri
1481:Michigan
1471:Maryland
1456:Kentucky
1436:Illinois
1411:Delaware
1401:Colorado
1391:Arkansas
994:Archived
539:See also
419:Tawakoni
381:and the
353:Treaties
268:settlers
210:80004121
1718:Related
1621:Wyoming
1596:Vermont
1501:Montana
1441:Indiana
1421:Georgia
1416:Florida
1386:Arizona
1376:Alabama
496:Gallery
456:Germany
335:in the
270:within
262:in the
193: (
1989:Zodiac
1974:Eckert
1964:Albert
1886:Harper
1556:Oregon
1511:Nevada
1451:Kansas
1426:Hawaii
1381:Alaska
1317:Topics
981:Online
816:
791:
766:
710:
415:Quapaw
319:Indian
302:, and
1901:Other
1688:Palau
1586:Texas
1466:Maine
1431:Idaho
411:Lipan
407:Caddo
326:Major
272:Texas
188:Built
1926:Doss
1878:CDPs
1848:City
1642:Guam
1591:Utah
1546:Ohio
1446:Iowa
951:2010
929:2010
903:2010
868:2010
846:2010
814:ISBN
789:ISBN
764:ISBN
708:ISBN
685:2010
423:Waco
195:1847
191:1847
180:Area
218:No.
205:No.
2028::
1834::
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197:)
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