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105:
93:
270:
The reservation was established with 16,354 acres (66.2 km) in Nevada and 19,000 acres (76.9 km) in Oregon, mostly areas of arid land. In
October 2016 the federal government put into trust for the tribe approximately 19,094 acres (77.3 km) acres of Bureau of Land Management (BLM) land
358:
funds were about to be disbursed, federal officials suggested that the Tribal
Council enact an "Enrollment Ordinance" to define membership qualifications of the Tribe and noted that only the council had authority to do this. The ordinance did not address conflicts with standing definitions of
302:
The Paiute had traditional territory ranging from the
Southwest up into Nevada, Oregon and southwestern Idaho. The Paiute in this area became known as the "Northern Paiute." They are related culturally and linguistically to the Shoshone, Bannock and other tribes of the region.
327:). It also had a Corporate Charter (drafted by the federal government and containing provisions not required by the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934.) On 6 May 1936 the new Constitution, ByLaws and Corporate Charter was approved by 54 of 65 available voters.
190:
350:"every child of one-fourth or more Indian blood both of whose parents are members of the . . . Tribe" (see Constitution and ByLaws, Article II, Section 1(a), (b))). Thus the people do not need to be enrolled citizens to be considered members.
306:
When the military outpost was closed in 1889, the
Military Reservation was adapted as the Fort McDermitt Indian Agency. Northern Paiute and Shoshone were settled here. In 1936 the federal government established an
921:
891:
271:
in Nevada, in order to expand their reservation and give them a more sustainable base. Gaming is prohibited on these new lands. This was done under the Nevada Native
Nations Land Act (PL No: 114-232).
990:
354:
The
Constitution and ByLaws allow the Tribal Council to enroll two classes of People; see id., Article II, Section 2(a),(b). The confusion was created in the 1980s. At a time when Northern Paiute
886:
1735:
1482:
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954:
782:
299:, in the southwestern part of the area. It was named after Lt. Col. Charles McDermit, commander of the Military District of Nevada, who was killed in a skirmish in the area in 1865.
823:
375:. Fort McDermitt has the greatest concentration of Northern Paiute speakers among the various locations where they live. 20–30% of the tribe's children can speak the language.
906:
896:
259:
was established 14 August 1865 at the former site of Quinn River Camp No. 33 and a stagecoach stop, Quinn River
Station, in what was a traditional seasonal homeland of the
1063:
1356:
741:
Erickson, J.D., Chapman D. and R. Eagleye Johnny, "Monitored
Retrievable Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel in Indian Country: Liability, Sovereignty, and Socioeconomics",
337:. More tribal members than "enrolled" tribal members live on the Reservation. The Tribe's Constitution and laws have some conflicting definitions of tribal members.
1710:
1705:
843:
1715:
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760:
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Peoples from these two tribes have historically also lived in what is now defined as southwestern Idaho. They are close culturally and linguistically to the
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775:
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1725:
1000:
609:
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932:
734:
R. Eagleye Johnny, "Can Indian Tribes Afford to Let the Bureau of Indian
Affairs Continue to Negotiate Permits & Leases of Their Resources?",
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911:
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and various other
Shoshone-language peoples. Peoples of these tribes are members of other federally recognized tribes in Nevada and Idaho.
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43:
542:
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219:(BLM) land into trust for the Tribe in order to expand their reservation; this was done under the Nevada Native Nations Land Act.
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315:. They had to give up their traditional, hereditary chiefs as leaders in favor of an elected, representative form of government.
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As at the 2010 census, 313 Native Americans lived on the reservation, with 42 enrolled members living in nearby
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368:
324:
123:
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The government has an elected chairman and an elected eight-member Tribal Council, including a vice chairman.
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205:. The reservation has 16,354 acres (6,618 ha) in Nevada and 19,000 acres (7,700 ha) in Oregon.
17:
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50:, a Northern Paiute activist and author, worked as an interpreter, scout and hospital matron at
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The Tribes drafted a Constitution and Bylaws (which were approved after changes by the US
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Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes of the Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
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In October 2016 a federal law was passed to put approximately 19,094 acres of
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to support the tribe's organizing as the Paiute and Shoshone Tribe under the
688:
463:
143:
1624:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties
487:
264:
220:
1305:‡This populated place also has a portion in an adjacent county and state
730:
Constitution and By-Laws of the Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe
347:
such of their descendants maintain a bona-fide residence on the ", and
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members, as noted above (and in Article II, Section 1(a) and (b)).
202:
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404:, also known as Old Winnemucca, Sarah's father and a war leader
716:
A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples
1436:
1123:
426:. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 55–76.
755:
36:
Fort McDermitt Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone Tribes
27:
Federally recognized tribe on the Nevada and Oregon border
612:. Carson City Consolidated Municipality. Archived from
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16(1): 201–211 (University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1991)
745:
19(1): 73–103 (University of Oklahoma, Norman, 1994)
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279:Originally the fort was established to protect the
243:spans the distance of the Nevada–Oregon border, in
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1736:Federally recognized tribes in the United States
549:, Propublica website; accessed 30 November 2016
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340:The Constitution defines tribal members as:
235:Location of Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
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674:, July/August 2011; Retrieved 2 June 2013.
34:
719:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
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18:Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribes
424:Sarah Winnemucca of the Northern Paiutes
230:
175:Fort McDermitt Paiute and Shoshone Tribe
483:
481:
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1711:American Indian reservations in Oregon
1706:American Indian reservations in Nevada
636:"Winnemucca to Silver City Wagon Road"
557:
555:
525:National Congress of American Indians.
445:
443:
371:, also known as Paviotso, which is a
7:
1716:Geography of Humboldt County, Nevada
756:Fort McDermitt Paiute-Shoshone Tribe
687:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
462:. U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from
391:Notable tribal members and residents
72:Regions with significant populations
1721:Geography of Malheur County, Oregon
257:Fort McDermitt Military Reservation
67:341 residents on reservation (2010)
1365:Municipalities and communities of
1072:Municipalities and communities of
584:(7th ed.). Portland, Oregon:
25:
1610:Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
1218:Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
313:Indian Reorganization Act of 1934
241:Fort McDermitt Indian Reservation
1731:Native American tribes in Oregon
1726:Native American tribes in Nevada
964:
799:Indian reservations and colonies
792:
540:"Nevada Native Nations Land Act"
344:the "original allottees in 1936,
223:is prohibited on the new lands.
103:
91:
78:
41:
1224:Summit Lake Paiute Reservation
991:Coos, Lower Umpqua and Siuslaw
422:Canfield, Gae Whitney (1988).
1:
661:"Reservations & Colonies"
150:, Traditional Unity Movement
638:. Bureau of Land Management
189:peoples, whose reservation
65:689 enrolled members (1992)
1752:
743:American Indian Law Review
736:American Indian Law Review
179:federally recognized tribe
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586:Oregon Historical Society
217:Bureau of Land Management
159:
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40:
1672:41.919733°N 117.708083°W
494:, Retrieved 2 June 2013.
369:Northern Paiute language
325:Bureau of Indian Affairs
124:Northern Paiute language
1075:Humboldt County, Nevada
581:Oregon Geographic Names
545:1 December 2016 at the
245:Humboldt County, Nevada
1677:41.919733; -117.708083
1442:
1368:Malheur County, Oregon
1229:Winnemucca Reservation
1129:
527:Retrieved 2 June 2013.
385:Fort McDermitt, Nevada
373:Western Numic language
249:Malheur County, Oregon
236:
148:Native American Church
1440:
1127:
367:The tribe speaks the
267:and Bannock peoples.
234:
155:Related ethnic groups
1642:United States portal
1323:United States portal
666:10 June 2013 at the
616:on 27 September 2011
588:Press. p. 624.
1668: /
1210:Indian Reservations
1128:Humboldt County map
971:Indian reservations
659:Johnston, Charlie.
610:"McDermit, Charles"
522:"Tribal Directory."
488:"Paiute, Northern."
37:
1602:Indian reservation
1443:
1441:Malheur County map
1130:
714:Pritzker Barry M.
691:on 13 October 2013
685:"2010 Census Data"
576:McArthur, Lewis L.
572:McArthur, Lewis A.
466:on 13 October 2013
460:"2010 Census Data"
309:Indian reservation
289:Winnemucca, Nevada
237:
54:from 1868 to 1873.
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725:978-0-19-513877-1
335:McDermitt, Oregon
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16:(Redirected from
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397:Sarah Winnemucca
187:Western Shoshone
165:Western Shoshone
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60:Total population
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1252:Camp McGarry
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864:Walker River
854:Pyramid Lake
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811:Reservations
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1675: /
1660:41°55.184′N
1569:Willowcreek
1485:communities
1383:County seat
1277:Stone House
1262:Hardin City
1239:Ghost towns
1200:Rebel Creek
1187:communities
1090:County seat
1011:Grand Ronde
902:Reno-Sparks
859:Summit Lake
849:Moapa River
839:Fort Mojave
819:Duck Valley
379:Communities
356:land claims
293:Silver City
283:route from
253:Quinn River
251:, near the
227:Reservation
1690:Categories
1579:Ghost town
1115:Winnemucca
1097:Winnemucca
917:Winnemucca
492:Ethnologue
409:References
319:Government
281:stagecoach
193:spans the
1620:Footnotes
1587:Jonesboro
1554:Riverside
1538:McDermitt
1301:Footnotes
1257:Daveytown
1160:McDermitt
1001:Cow Creek
922:Yerington
892:Las Vegas
824:Duckwater
695:24 August
642:26 August
620:25 August
578:(2003) .
470:24 August
144:Sun Dance
118:Languages
1564:Westfall
1533:Jamieson
1528:Ironside
1272:National
1155:Golconda
1026:Umatilla
996:Coquille
897:Lovelock
879:Colonies
664:Archived
543:Archived
363:Language
287:through
265:Shoshone
221:Gambling
167:peoples
134:Religion
1518:Crowley
1473:Juntura
1423:Ontario
1282:Sulphur
1165:Orovada
1016:Klamath
907:Te-Moak
844:Goshute
275:History
128:English
1544:Owyhee
1523:Danner
1503:Beulah
1498:Basque
1468:Harper
1463:Brogan
1408:Adrian
1400:Cities
1021:Siletz
975:Oregon
912:Washoe
887:Fallon
803:Nevada
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261:Paiute
199:Oregon
195:Nevada
111:Oregon
108:
99:Nevada
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1513:Cairo
1493:Arock
1483:Other
1458:Annex
1418:Nyssa
1267:Jungo
1175:Valmy
1145:Denio
986:Burns
869:Yomba
203:Idaho
177:is a
1559:Rome
1450:CDPs
1428:Vale
1390:Vale
1287:Tule
1247:Amos
1137:CDPs
1107:City
721:ISBN
697:2011
644:2011
622:2011
590:ISBN
472:2011
428:ISBN
247:and
239:The
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