832:
958:
80:
56:
1525:
1072:
1610:
1602:
843:. Visitors had reached Starved Rock by rail and ferry since at least 1904, while the property was still a Walther-run resort. Between 1904 and 1908 more than 160,000 people used the ferry that connected Starved Rock to the electric railway line. In 1912, the year the park was opened to the public, attendance was 75,000. By the 1930s other state parks were opened in Illinois but Starved Rock State Park remained the most extensively used park in the system.
1700:
799:
341:
4288:
1618:
628:
87:
847:
1561:
4321:
3077:
3065:
624:, as they were trying to expand their hunting territory. With an increase in French settlers in the area, the Kaskaskia returned by 1683. The French were able to provide the Kaskaskia with guns in exchange for other goods, which they used for defense against the powerful Iroquois, already armed by the English.
1021:
is another archaeological site in the park that is listed on the
National Register of Historic Places. Hotel Plaza was listed under the same Multiple Property Submission as Corbin Farm on June 18, 1998. Excavations in the 1940s, 1970s and 1990s revealed the presence of humans during several different
1092:
Besides the five sites – Starved Rock, Corbin Farm, Hotel Plaza, Little Beaver, and Shaky
Shelter – entered on the National Register of Historic Places, there are several other sites of archaeological significance found within the park. Open-air occupation sites are archaeological sites
815:
near the base of
Starved Rock, as well as a concession stand and dance hall. The French and Native American heritage of the region also drew visitors to the site. Walthers set up a variety of walkable trails and harbored small boats near the hotel that made trips along the Illinois River. Visitors
1667:
whose unevenly hewn ends extend beyond the lodge's eaves. Surrounding the lodge are 12 cabins. Two large cabins are sited just west of the lodge while the other ten are situated across a steep ravine, known as Fox Canyon, from the lodge. The cabins are constructed of unhewn logs with random corner
1237:
storms. The highest recorded temperature at the park was 112 °F (44 °C) in 1936, and the record low was −25 °F (−32 °C) in 1985. January is the coldest month at the park, July is the warmest, and June is the wettest. Starved Rock State Park averages 35.7 inches (910 mm) of
768:
warrior. According to the legend, the Ottawa, along with their allies the
Potawatomi, avenged Pontiac's death by attacking a band of Illiniwek along the Illinois River. The Illiniwek climbed to the butte to seek refuge, but their pursuers besieged the rock until the tribe starved to death, thereby
1104:
At the time of the 1998 addition of the Corbin Farm and Little Beaver sites to the
National Register, it had been determined that there were three "village and mound" sites within the park. Besides Corbin Farm and Little Beaver, the Simonson site, an open-air occupation site, is also considered a
1083:
site at the base of the sandstone bluff within the state park's
Kaskaskia Canyon. In 1991 subsurface tests of the 183 m shelter site were made and determined that evidence existed only for occupation by Upper Mississippian groups. Shaky Shelter Site was added to the National Register of Historic
1100:
Rock shelters, such as the one found at the Shaky
Shelter Site, are areas used by human inhabitants that occur in rock overhangs that offer a moderate level of protection against the elements. By 1998 14 occupied rock shelter sites had been identified within the state park. At the time of Shaky
1634:
Civilian
Conservation Corps. The lodge and cabins originally cost between $ 200,000 and $ 300,000 to build. Another $ 200,000 was spent on the construction of a 48-room hotel wing after the original construction was completed. Other alterations were completed between 1986 and 1988 when a major
939:
The butte has eroded 18 to 48 inches (46 to 122 cm) due to foot traffic since the park was developed. To curb this, the
Illinois Young Adult Conservation Corps installed a platform and staircase on the landmark in 1981. The CCC-era Starved Rock Lodge and Cabins were added to the
769:
giving the place the name "Starved Rock". The legend sometimes maintains, falsely, that this resulted in the complete extermination of the
Illiniwek. Apart from oral history, there is no historical evidence that the siege happened. An early written report of the legend was related by
1062:
and contains two groups of mounds. In total, there are 13 mounds within the 98,000 m Little Beaver Site. The site was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 18, 1998, as part of the Archaeological Sites of Starved Rock State Park Multiple Property Submission.
673:
was the only form of defense that La Salle used in securing the site. Inside the fort were a few wooden houses and native shelters. The French intended St. Louis to be the first of several forts to defend against English incursions and keep their settlements confined to the
268:, which took place approximately 14,000–19,000 years ago led to the topography of the site and its exposed rock canyons. Diverse forest plant life exists in the park and the area supports several wild animal species. Of particular interest has been sport fishing species.
1687:. By the National Register's criteria the Lodge and Cabins are considered significant in the areas of architecture and entertainment/recreation. The size of the lodge and the land area the cabins cover are both nearly unrivaled in the Illinois state park system; only
1668:
notches and sit in heavily wooded areas meant to evoke a "camping in the woods" feeling. The 12 cabins and the lodge cover an area of 17 acres (6.9 ha). Despite the changes through modernization the lodge still retains much of the charm its architect intended.
570:
settlers arrived in northern Illinois in 1660 in search of new hunting grounds for beaver, stimulating intertribal warfare. The Kaskaskia struggled with the Iroquois, who were armed with guns seized from or traded by Europeans in the eastern United States.
993:
The Corbin Farm Site is a site of archaeological significance located within the park. Today, the site is part of a picnic area. Field investigations were done in 1992 and 1994 and pottery analysis determined that the site was primarily settled during the
4352:
318:
In the late 19th century, parkland around 'Starved Rock' was developed as a vacation resort. The resort was acquired by the State of Illinois in 1911 for a state park, which it remains today. Facilities in the park were built by the
1214:
has greatly affected native fish populations and has likely spurred their decline. No official studies have been undertaken yet to confirm this, but local anglers have reported large catches of silver carp absent any native species.
1731:
was filmed inside the park at Devil's Nose, and Park Conservation later fined the movie company $ 1,800 for chopping down a 125-year-old tree. Due to the incident, no further motion picture production has been allowed in the park.
1556:
are among the other activities offered in the park. There are 133 campsites at Starved Rock State Park, of which 100 can be reserved. There are also horseback riding trails at Starved Rock on the far western side of the park.
4387:
1002:. The site, also known as the Salt Well Site, was the location of a farmstead from c. 1870–1940. Corbin Farm Site covers nearly 69,000 m and is located 10 m south of the Illinois River. Corbin Farm Site was added to the
827:
for $ 146,000. The Commission was initially headquartered at Starved Rock State Park after the land was acquired. The state initially acquired 898 acres and opened Starved Rock State Park as a public facility in 1912.
327:
in 1960. The park region has been the subject of several archeological studies concerning both native and European settlements, and various other archeological sites associated with the park were added to the
698:
for himself. By orders of the governor, traders and his officers were escorted to Illinois. On August 11, 1683, Prudhomme obtained approximately one and three quarters of a mile of the north portage shore.
597:. Along the river, they found seventy-three cabins in the Grand Village, whose population rapidly expanded in the next several years. Marquette returned to the village in 1675 to set up the Mission of the
1588:
during the winter as well. 14 of 18 waterfalls transform into scenic ice falls, with those at LaSalle, French, St. Louis, Tonty, Wildcat, Hennepin, Ottawa and Kaskaskia Canyons being especially scenic.
802:
Ferdinand Walther constructed the Starved Rock Hotel for his resort, seen here c. 1905, which no longer exists. In 1911 he sold the resort to the State of Illinois. The "rock" is the bluff in the upper
314:
fled to the butte in the late 18th century. In the legend, around 1769 the Ottawa and Potawatomi besieged the butte until all of the Illiniwek had starved, and the butte became known as "Starved Rock".
3449:
3314:
356:, which took place somewhere between 14,000 and 17,000 years ago, before humans occupied the area, helped create the park's signature geology and features, which are very unusual for the
593:
were the first known Europeans to explore the northern portion of the Mississippi River. On their return, they navigated the Illinois River, which they found to be a convenient route to
1681:
865:(CCC) to provide jobs for young men. The focus of this group was to preserve natural areas in the rural United States. CCC Camp 614 was deployed to Starved Rock State Park from the
721:
French troops commanded by Pierre Deliette may have occupied Fort St. Louis from 1714 to 1718; Deliette's jurisdiction over the region ended when the territory was transferred from
1101:
Shelter's National Register of Historic Places listing it was the only rock shelter in the park determined to have undisturbed prehistoric features of archaeological significance.
3154:
1635:
renovation added amenities such as a heated swimming pool and a 30-room addition to the hotel. The Lodge and Cabins are operated as the Starved Rock Lodge and Conference Center.
1093:
that occur within open areas, such as floodplains or uplands. There are 21 open-air occupation sites within Starved Rock State Park, as of 1998 four of those had been subject to
786:, wrote a poem titled "Starved Rock" in which he voiced a dramatic elegy for the Illini tribe whose tragic death thus gave rise to the name of the dramatic butte overlooking the
3428:
4397:
4032:
1713:
Starved Rock Lock and Dam, also known as Lock and Dam No. 6, is a lock and dam facility managed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers along the Illinois River. It is part of the
811:. He sold the land in 1890 to Ferdinand Walther for $ 15,000. Recognizing the potential for developing the land as a resort, Walther constructed the Starved Rock Hotel and a
3198:
1717:
and was constructed between 1926 and 1933. The lock and dam was added to the National Register of Historic Places as the Starved Rock Lock and Dam Historic District in 2004.
944:
on May 8, 1985. The Illinois Bureau of Tourism listed Starved Rock State Park as one of the "Seven Wonders of Illinois" in 2007. 2.1 million people visited the park in 2010.
831:
807:
Daniel Hitt purchased the land that is today occupied by Starved Rock State Park from the United States Government in 1835 for $ 85 as compensation for his tenure in the
3299:
974:
1134:
are found; these plants are more commonly found further north. On the surfaces of the canyons and cliffs, where it is cooler, other plants are found, examples include:
4382:
4357:
4412:
1584:, cross-country skiing and sledding are allowed in parts of the park. Snowmobiling is not allowed at Starved Rock State Park. Waterfalls become constantly changing
4165:
1655:
has a central lounge, known as the Great Room, and hotel wings and a dining room wing. On its exterior, the lodge is primarily constructed of stone, unhewed logs,
4022:
4007:
3942:
3392:
3982:
79:
2340:", Individual Property Form – Illinois State Parks (Lodges and Cabins) – Thematic Group Nomination, National Register of Historic Places, HAARGIS Database via
733:
and traders used the fort periodically in the early 18th century until it became too dilapidated. No surface remains of the fort are found at the site today.
706:, the French used the fort as a refuge against attacks by the Iroquois, who were allied with the British. The Iroquois forced the settlers, then commanded by
4392:
4195:
4102:
3972:
3952:
3927:
246:
114:
4112:
4097:
3992:
3962:
3289:
2342:
690:. The tribes established a new settlement at the base of the butte at a site now known as Hotel Plaza. After La Salle's five year monopoly ended, Governor
1182:
The stretch of the Illinois River that travels through the park contains several types of game fish that can be caught by anglers. These species include:
4362:
4117:
4077:
4072:
4047:
4037:
3957:
3902:
1652:
877:. The group, composed of roughly 200 men, constructed trails, shelters, and benches throughout the park. In 1933, the group was joined by Camp 1609 from
380:
1741:
1544:
at Starved Rock. A trail along the river offers scenic views from attractions such as Lover's Leap Overlook, Eagle Cliff Overlook and Beehive Overlook.
650:
4122:
4067:
3987:
3977:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3420:
3147:
1084:
Places on the same date, June 18, 1998, and as part of the same Multiple Property Submission as the Corbin Farm, Hotel Plaza and Little Beaver sites.
131:
4407:
4313:
4107:
4092:
4027:
4017:
4012:
3812:
3108:
2658:
2263:
2048:
1573:
208:
3043:
2254:
4052:
4042:
3882:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3724:
3656:
3364:
3264:
3208:
3171:
1854:
1912:
678:. Accompanying the French to the region were allied members of several native tribes from eastern areas, who integrated with the Kaskaskia: the
4087:
4062:
4057:
3516:
3402:
3354:
3259:
3193:
3180:
4180:
4160:
4155:
4127:
4082:
3997:
3937:
3852:
3822:
3807:
3284:
3254:
2958:
2500:
1944:
1864:
1046:
The Little Beaver Site is an archaeological site that has been the location of multiple settlements from various periods including, Archaic,
741:
The region was periodically occupied by a variety of native tribes who were forced westward by the expansion of European settlements and the
3586:
1038:
in the region during the 17th and 18th centuries. In more modern historic times the site was the location of a hotel within the state park.
4325:
4292:
4002:
3857:
3304:
3274:
3140:
3028:
3005:
1677:
1003:
941:
376:
329:
905:. The men were replaced by those of Camp 2601 from Fort Sheridan in 1934. Camp 2601 constructed the Wildcat Canyon bridge, among others.
4269:
4261:
4220:
4170:
4137:
3967:
3892:
3777:
3716:
3473:
3309:
3279:
3249:
3203:
3163:
2195:
1824:
1035:
3081:
3932:
3837:
3827:
3802:
3797:
3787:
3332:
3294:
2762:
272:
1058:. Based on artifacts recovered the primary period of occupation at Little Beaver was Middle Woodland. Little Beaver is a village and
4150:
3847:
3792:
3566:
3506:
3185:
2175:
1842:
427:
3069:
2283:
823:
With the growth of competitive sites, Walther struggled to keep the complex economically stable. In 1911, he sold the land to the
2953:
1663:. Booton's design intended to impress upon visitors the idea of a "woodsy retreat." This is seen in the way he designed round log
4377:
4205:
4185:
3621:
3496:
3433:
3269:
3213:
2096:
Skinner, Claiborne A. The Upper Country: French Enterprise in the Colonial Great Lakes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins UP, 2008. Print.
866:
3947:
3223:
2442:
675:
291:
were the first Europeans recorded as exploring the region, and by 1683, the French had established Fort St. Louis on the large
985:
continued testing. The 1947–1950 excavations provided the "greater part of the knowledge of the archaeology of Starved Rock".
4145:
3817:
3739:
3701:
2984:
2874:
2745:
2716:
2704:
2687:
2385:
1989:
1786:
1027:
978:
459:
415:
41:
1984:
2679:
4367:
3842:
3691:
3481:
2373:
2305:
1756:
1746:
901:
imported from Joliet. Men from camps 614 and 1609 lay more than 25 miles of trails. Camp 614 was eventually reassigned to
547:
280:
383:. The Vermilion created large sandbars at the junction of the Illinois, preventing practical navigation farther upriver.
4252:
4200:
4175:
3631:
3120:
2976:
2920:
2733:
2492:
1684:
1007:
2866:
2044:
1778:
957:
4402:
4210:
3767:
3752:
3601:
3410:
3359:
3115:
2309:
2153:
stated in 1912 that the transaction was completed on December 15, 1911. Sources are in agreement about the year. See:
1648:
1239:
862:
349:
320:
241:, characterized by the many canyons within its 2,630 acres (1,064 ha). Located just southeast of the village of
2425:
National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Starved Rock (11-Ls-12) / Site of Fort St. Louis/Le Rocher
4347:
3757:
3591:
3536:
921:
691:
324:
1967:
756:
about how Starved Rock got its name. The most popular is a tale of revenge for the assassination of Ottawa leader
527:
ornaments. The first interaction with other tribes occurred during this period: artifacts from the major regional
3877:
3666:
3641:
3596:
3581:
3571:
3443:
3384:
2809:
2708:
2484:
1708:
1688:
1569:
1533:
1230:
1094:
982:
388:
302:(the Rock). Later after the French had moved on, according to a local legend, a group of Native Americans of the
1761:
1532:
There are over 13 miles (21 km) of hiking trails in Starved Rock State Park. The trail system received the
3686:
3661:
3626:
3606:
3556:
3531:
3241:
2278:
1656:
658:
631:
Portrait of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, who built the first French settlement in northern Illinois
478:
250:
118:
2836:
1163:
55:
965:
The summit of Starved Rock was the site of archeological excavations in 1947–1949 by archaeologists from the
558:
made of lightweight material. The natives could easily dismantle these structures when they traveled to hunt
4372:
4238:
3762:
3681:
3541:
3511:
3501:
3231:
2398:
2072:
1018:
902:
878:
470:
1034:. It is believed that Hotel Plaza was also the site of a large Native American village that helped support
4299:
3747:
3671:
3616:
3491:
3486:
3464:
3438:
3346:
3342:
1893:
1751:
1171:
817:
765:
726:
703:
551:
536:
481:
410:. This creates canyons and cliffs when streams cut across the anticline. The sandstone is pure and poorly
303:
928:
was convicted of the murders and became Illinois longest-serving inmate. The murders were the subject of
3706:
3696:
3561:
3010:
2550:
2078:
1799:
1524:
1047:
970:
966:
854:
782:
598:
496:
411:
1609:
1601:
2782:
2653:
2443:
Timeline: The March 1960 Starved Rock murders and convicted killer Chester Weger's release from prison
613:
in 1677. By 1680, the Grand Village was home to several hundred native cabins and a large population.
3646:
3551:
3521:
1909:
1155:
1131:
995:
882:
1621:
Pelican wood carving in the remains of a tree near the lodge, one of many such on the lodge grounds.
542:
The earliest group of inhabitants recorded by the colonial French in the region were the historical
3651:
1572:, where turbulent waters stay unfrozen during the cold winter months or roosting on the Leopold or
1224:
1071:
1055:
824:
610:
395:
2124:
1097:. Those sites include: Hotel Plaza Site, Starved Rock Site, Simonson Site, and Devil's Nose Site.
924:
in 1960. That same year, three women from the Chicago suburbs were brutally murdered in the park.
4306:
4190:
3832:
3526:
3324:
2804:
2485:"The Archaeology of La Salle's Fort St. Louis on Starved Rock and the Problem of the Newell Fort"
2377:
1147:
1123:
722:
466:
2428:
1568:
From December through February bald eagles can be viewed at the park, either fishing below the
3636:
3611:
3576:
2980:
2870:
2741:
2712:
2683:
2632:
2496:
2381:
1940:
1860:
1782:
1714:
1580:
in exchange for the birder's driver's license. During the winter, sports such as ice skating,
909:
777:
770:
761:
669:, the butte provided an advantageous position for the fort above the Illinois River. A wooden
590:
500:
372:
288:
65:
2892:
2424:
2211:
1974:, University of Illinois Extension, Summer 2009, Volume 18, Number 2, accessed June 15, 2011.
1934:
1806:
1793:
17:
3101:
2640:
2251:
1644:
999:
874:
812:
757:
715:
580:
423:
414:, making it workable with a pick or shovel. A similar geologic feature is found by near the
353:
265:
45:
2863:
Illinois Off the Beaten Path: Volume 9 of Off the Beaten Path Series Insiders' Guide Series
1699:
798:
450:, which was widespread by about 11,000 BC. Clovis hunters specialized in hunting the large
340:
261:, the park hosts over two million visitors annually, the most for any Illinois state park.
3000:
2841:
2445:
2258:
1916:
1151:
1139:
1051:
1031:
474:
419:
357:
242:
1540:
in the park; French, LaSalle, Ottawa and St. Louis Canyons feature the more long-lasting
2218:), National Register Information System Database, National Register of Historic Places,
2145:
Various dates are given for Walther's sale of the land to the state of Illinois. 1922's
1813:), National Register Information System Database, National Register of Historic Places,
846:
4233:
3374:
2106:
1726:
1631:
1143:
1105:
village and mound site. Simonson Site has faced significant alterations over the years
787:
711:
707:
695:
654:
504:
495:
The growth of agriculture and maize surpluses supported the development of the complex
447:
364:
307:
258:
61:
4341:
2458:
1439:
925:
594:
586:
455:
323:
in the 1930s, which have also gained historic designation. The Rock was designated a
284:
1617:
981:
restarted testing at the site for a season in 1974, and later an archaeologist from
627:
4228:
3369:
1660:
1590:
1080:
1059:
1023:
602:
489:
443:
2897:
Illinois Department of Natural Resources, official site, accessed August 18, 2011.
1154:, is also found on the sandstone surfaces throughout Starved Rock State Park. The
546:, whose large settlement on the north side of the Illinois River was known as the
1832:
710:, to abandon the fort in 1691. De Tonty reorganized the settlers and constructed
554:, who inhabited the region in the 16th through the 18th centuries. They lived in
3546:
1581:
1207:
897:. The lodge was particularly noted for its elegant fireplaces, constructed from
894:
839:
During its early years, Starved Rock State Park was directly accessible only by
742:
679:
641:
621:
516:
463:
451:
2544:
3132:
3127:
3023:
1796:", National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form,
1576:. The Starved Rock State Park Visitor Center loans out binoculars to aspiring
1211:
1187:
1127:
929:
913:
746:
508:
403:
311:
234:
230:
95:
2489:
French Colonial Archaeology: The Illinois Country and the Western Great Lakes
2337:
566:
from nearby swamps as a secondary source of food. Small bands of aggressive
146:
133:
4353:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Illinois
2737:
1541:
1119:
898:
890:
886:
808:
730:
543:
399:
368:
292:
276:
2149:
reports on page 129 that the land was sold on November 29, 1911, while the
1560:
3076:
3064:
1118:
Approximately 150 types of plants grow at Starved Rock State Park. On the
1585:
1135:
870:
858:
840:
670:
617:
567:
528:
254:
238:
99:
1831:
Sauer, Carl Ortwin; Cady, Gilbert Haven; Cowles, Henry Chandler (1918).
454:
mammals, but a variety of other plants and animals were also exploited.
3728:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1203:
1195:
1183:
1167:
933:
917:
835:
Postcard from the 1930s or 1940s showing various locations in the park.
687:
683:
532:
520:
485:
407:
218:
3087:
1006:
on June 18, 1998, as part of the Archaeological Sites of Starved Rock
1664:
1577:
1537:
1191:
977:
who had joined the project the year before. Archaeologists from the
753:
646:
606:
555:
524:
398:. The sandstone, typically buried, is exposed in this area due to an
384:
2370:
Starved Rock State Park: The Work of the CCC Along the I&M Canal
2300:
Sauer, Carl Ortwin, Cady, Gilbert Haven and Cowles, Henry Chandler.
1856:
Starved Rock State Park: The Work of the CCC Along the I&M Canal
889:. Camp 1609 constructed the Starved Rock Lodge, several surrounding
3093:
1676:
Starved Rock State Park's Lodge and Cabins were listed on the U.S.
387:
were found at the base of the butte before the construction of the
3024:
Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 4/30/07 Through 5/4/07
2545:
Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties 6/15/98 Through 6/19/98
2214:, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form (
1809:, National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form (
1698:
1630:
Starved Rock Lodge and Cabins were built from 1933 to 1939 by the
1616:
1608:
1600:
1559:
1523:
1070:
956:
845:
830:
797:
662:
626:
563:
559:
512:
339:
295:
2973:
National Geographic Guide to the State Parks of the United States
2893:
Starved Rock/Matthiessen State Parks – Frequently Asked Questions
620:
temporarily drove the Kaskaskia out of the settlement during the
4388:
National Register of Historic Places in LaSalle County, Illinois
3032:
via National Park Service, May 11, 2007, accessed June 15, 2011.
1794:
Archaeological Sites of Starved Rock State Park (9000– 150 B.P.)
1234:
1199:
1159:
3136:
1233:, featuring mild summers and cold winters capable of producing
973:. The research was continued in 1950 by an archaeologist from
605:
mission in modern-day Illinois. Marquette was joined by fellow
2215:
1810:
2633:
Plants In The Park: Nature photographer offers course at IVCC
850:
Starved Rock (red marker) in Starved Rock State Park (green).
462:(8000 – 2000 BC) settlements along the Illinois River. These
2092:
2090:
2088:
2127:. Department of Anthropology – University of Illinois. 2002
446:
unearthed in the park indicate occupation by people of the
873:. Unlike most CCC groups in the nation, Camp 614 included
469:
thrived by foraging and hunting a variety of wild foods;
2212:
Illinois State Park Lodges and Cabins Thematic Resources
2163:
Illinois State Park Lodges and Cabins Thematic Resources
1807:
Illinois State Park Lodges and Cabins Thematic Resources
1703:
Starved Rock Lock and Dam facility viewed from The Rock.
1682:
Illinois State Park Lodges and Cabins Thematic Resources
861:
legislation in the 1930s called for the creation of the
499:. Its peoples established permanent settlements in the
1853:
Cremin, Dennis H.; Giardina, Charlene (July 24, 2002).
1593:
is another winter activity allowed in select canyons.
1022:
cultural periods in North American history including,
2107:"Native Americans:American Indian Tribes of Illinois"
1079:
Shaky Shelter Site is the location of a prehistoric
4260:
4251:
4219:
4136:
3891:
3776:
3738:
3715:
3472:
3463:
3419:
3401:
3383:
3341:
3323:
3240:
3222:
3179:
3170:
1643:The Starved Rock Lodge and Cabins were designed by
214:
204:
196:
188:
170:
162:
125:
110:
34:
60:Starved Rock as viewed from the north side of the
2921:"Starved Rock State Park – Ice Climbing Illinois"
2785:. The Weather Channel Interactive, Inc. June 2011
2777:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2286:), McGraw Hill Pub. Co., 1912. Volume 40, p. 598.
1725:The ending scene of the 1989 fantasy drama movie
1206:. However, the recent appearance of the invasive
306:(also called Illiniwek or Illini) pursued by the
2887:
2885:
2883:
2180:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
2159:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
2151:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
1847:Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society
1166:has also been found in the park, it, like other
2246:
2244:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2230:
2228:
2026:
2014:
2002:
1923:, University of Illinois Springfield, June 2011
1837:. Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
539:, have been recovered at Illinois River sites.
102:showing the location of Starved Rock State Park
86:
3393:List of National Natural Landmarks in Illinois
3013:, Data Pages, pp. 2–3, accessed June 15, 2011.
2783:"Monthly Averages for Starved Rock State Park"
1985:Kankakee River carved out its place in history
1792:Ferguson, Jacqueline A. and Henning, Dale R. "
1162:in Illinois, was found in the park in 1939. A
975:State Department of Public Works and Buildings
271:Before European contact, the area was home to
3148:
2979:), National Geographic Books, 2008, p. 192, (
2962:, HAARGIS Database, accessed August 18, 2011.
264:A flood from a melting glacier, known as the
8:
3116:Starved Rock State Park and Surrounding Area
2857:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2423:Margaret Kimball Brown (September 11, 1984)
2073:The Illinois Archaeology – Starved Rock Site
1993:, November 15, 2009, accessed June 15, 2011.
1803:, December 31, 1997, accessed June 15, 2011.
4398:Protected areas of LaSalle County, Illinois
3128:Video, Prairie Fire: Starved Rock (WILL-TV)
2654:Starved Rock Nature Preserve LaSalle County
2554:, official website, accessed June 15, 2011.
2343:Illinois State Historic Preservation Agency
1939:. Mountain Press Publishing. pp. 51–.
1894:Starved Rock State Park turns 100 years old
694:wished to obtain Fort St. Louis along with
665:by the river in the winter of 1682. Called
4257:
3469:
3176:
3155:
3141:
3133:
3096:, official site, accessed August 18, 2011.
2662:, official site, accessed August 24, 2011.
2643:) April 7, 2011, accessed August 24, 2011.
2403:National Historic Landmark summary listing
2368:Cremin, Dennis H. and Giardina, Charlene.
2125:"Starved Rock: History, Legends, and Lore"
1245:
394:Starved Rock is known for its outcrops of
31:
2906:
2904:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2067:
2065:
1249:Climate data for Starved Rock State Park
4314:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
3109:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
3094:Starved Rock Lodge and Conference Center
2934:
2932:
2930:
2659:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
2308:), Geographic Society of Chicago by the
2302:Starved Rock State Park and Its Environs
2296:
2294:
2292:
2267:, official site, accessed July 20, 2018.
2264:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
2174:"State of Illinois Buys Starved Rock", (
2049:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
1900:, June 10, 2011, accessed June 15, 2011.
1888:
1886:
1884:
1841:"State of Illinois Buys Starved Rock", (
1834:Starved Rock State Park and Its Environs
209:Illinois Department of Natural Resources
4383:National Historic Landmarks in Illinois
4358:Civilian Conservation Corps in Illinois
4270:Local forest and conservation districts
2995:
2993:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2831:
2829:
2670:
2668:
2618:
2616:
2614:
2604:
2602:
2600:
2598:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2580:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2549:National Register of Historic Places –
2521:
2519:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2472:
2346:, October 1984, accessed June 15, 2011.
2222:, October 1984, accessed June 15, 2011.
2194:, "Census of State Parks – Illinois", (
1880:
1823:, "Census of State Parks – Illinois", (
1536:designation in 1981. There are 18 deep
816:could also visit Deer Park (modern-day
651:René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
4413:National Recreation Trails in Illinois
3355:Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area
2845:, May 7, 1997, accessed June 16, 2011.
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2206:
2204:
2155:New York Legislative Documents Vol. 19
2147:New York Legislative Documents Vol. 19
3725:List of Illinois State Historic Sites
2959:Illinois Historic Preservation Agency
2441:Gutowski, Christie, and Rumore, Kori
2039:
2037:
2035:
363:The park is on the south bank of the
27:State park in Illinois, United States
7:
4320:
3421:Wetlands of international importance
3029:National Register of Historic Places
3006:Historic American Engineering Record
1827:), Volume 19, 1922, pp. 127–30.
1678:National Register of Historic Places
1004:National Register of Historic Places
942:National Register of Historic Places
912:was opened in 1942, it allowed easy
550:. The Kaskaskia were members of the
330:National Register of Historic Places
109:
4393:Protected areas established in 1911
3444:Chiwaukee Illinois Beach Lake Plain
2730:Flowering Plants: Lilies to Orchids
2210:Ward, Michael and Sculle, Keith A.
961:Starved Rock archeological dig 1974
790:. (Macmillan Company, N.Y., 1919.)
298:overlooking the river, they called
3333:Midewin National Tallgrass Prairie
3044:"'Prancer' nears 25th anniversary"
2763:University of Illinois Springfield
2757:Young, Chris. "Natural Illinois",
2430:Accompanying three photos, undated
1849:, Volume 4, 1912, pp. 532–33.
1122:cliffs of Starved Rock State Park
25:
4363:French forts in the United States
3963:Horseshoe Lake (Alexander County)
3199:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
3181:National Historic Sites and Parks
2682:), Human Kinetics, 2009, p. 98, (
948:Archaeological sites and research
562:twice a year. The women gathered
4319:
4287:
4286:
3075:
3063:
2956:", Property Information Report,
2837:Starved Rock Full of Attractions
2622:Ferguson and Henning, pp. 22–26.
2608:Ferguson and Henning, pp. 28–30.
2590:Ferguson and Henning, pp. 23–26.
2574:Ferguson and Henning, pp. 26–28.
2525:Ferguson and Henning, pp. 22–23.
1910:Fun Facts about Illinois Tourism
998:, during the second half of the
867:Jefferson Barracks Military Post
85:
78:
54:
4408:1911 establishments in Illinois
3403:National Wild and Scenic Rivers
3042:Sterrett, Craig (May 9, 2024).
2869:), Globe Pequot, 2007, p. 85, (
2861:Henderson, Lydee Jobe, et al.,
2198:), Volume 19, 1922, pp. 127–30.
2082:, 2000, accessed June 15, 2011.
1680:on May 8, 1985, as part of the
825:Illinois State Parks Commission
169:
3106:, Starved Rock State Park via
2487:. In Walthall, John A. (ed.).
2192:New York Legislative Documents
1990:The Times of Northwest Indiana
1821:New York Legislative Documents
1781:), Arcadia Publishing, 2007, (
979:University of Illinois Chicago
920:. Starved Rock was declared a
575:French exploration and mission
511:river valleys. They harvested
257:, along the south bank of the
1:
2971:National Geographic Society.
2954:Starved Rock Lodge and Cabins
2701:Geology Underfoot in Illinois
2459:"'Seven Wonders' of Illinois"
2338:Starved Rock Lodge and Cabins
2182:, Volume 4, 1912, pp. 532–33.
2027:Sauer, Cady & Cowles 1918
2015:Sauer, Cady & Cowles 1918
2003:Sauer, Cady & Cowles 1918
1936:Geology underfoot in Illinois
1757:Plum Island Bald Eagle Refuge
1747:Grand Village of the Illinois
1691:Lodge and Cabins come close.
548:Grand Village of the Illinois
281:Grand Village of the Illinois
18:Fort Saint Louis des Illinois
3121:Northern Illinois University
2493:University of Illinois Press
2427:, National Park Service and
2380:, 2003, pp. 19–23, 35, 50, (
2276:"Illinois Traction System",
1685:Multiple Property Submission
1512:Source: The Weather Channel
1026:, Historic Native American,
1008:Multiple Property Submission
820:) a few miles to the south.
176:; 113 years ago
3411:Middle Fork Vermilion River
3360:Illinois and Michigan Canal
3164:Protected areas of Illinois
2310:University of Chicago Press
2045:"I&M Cultural Heritage"
1689:Pere Marquette State Park's
1649:Civilian Conservation Corps
1368:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1298:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
863:Civilian Conservation Corps
523:, and were noted for their
321:Civilian Conservation Corps
46:natural monument or feature
4429:
3385:National Natural Landmarks
1762:Starved Rock Entertainment
1706:
1613:Exterior view of the lodge
1605:Interior view of the lodge
1564:French Canyon, August 2013
1511:
1248:
1222:
1174:, and changes in habitat.
922:National Historic Landmark
692:Joseph-Antoine de La Barre
639:
578:
477:(1000 BC – 1000 AD) built
344:St. Louis Canyon waterfall
325:National Historic Landmark
166:2,630 acres (10.6 km)
4282:
3429:Cache River-Cypress Creek
3242:National Wildlife Refuges
3124:, accessed June 15, 2011.
3112:, accessed July 20, 2018.
3082:Starved Rock Lock and Dam
3001:Starved Rock Lock and Dam
2810:National Recreation Trail
2805:"Starved Rock State Park"
2709:Mountain Press Publishing
1817:, accessed June 15, 2011.
1709:Starved Rock Lock and Dam
1534:National Recreation Trail
1437:
1367:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1231:humid continental climate
983:Illinois State University
764:on April 20, 1769, by an
389:Starved Rock Lock and Dam
121:, Illinois, United States
73:
53:
39:
3300:Middle Mississippi River
2728:Mohlenbrock, Richard H.
2483:Hall, Robert L. (1991).
2279:Electric Railway Journal
1968:Kankakee Sands Macrosite
1528:Wildcat Canyon Waterfall
1229:Northern Illinois has a
752:There are various local
636:Fort St. Louis du Rocher
4378:State parks of Illinois
4033:Jim Edgar Panther Creek
3446:(shared with Wisconsin)
3315:Upper Mississippi River
3088:Starved Rock State Park
3070:Starved Rock State Park
2463:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2405:. National Park Service
2252:Starved Rock State Park
1775:Starved Rock State Park
1742:Buffalo Rock State Park
1647:and constructed by the
227:Starved Rock State Park
219:Starved Rock State Park
35:Starved Rock State Park
4196:Sand Prairie-Scrub Oak
3567:Hennepin Canal Parkway
3439:Dixon Waterfowl Refuge
3347:National Heritage Area
2111:www.museum.state.il.us
1859:. Arcadia Publishing.
1752:Matthiessen State Park
1704:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1565:
1529:
1172:invasive plant species
1095:subsurface examination
1076:
1036:early French explorers
962:
903:Illini National Forest
851:
836:
818:Matthiessen State Park
804:
766:Illinois Confederation
745:. These included the
704:French and Indian Wars
632:
552:Illinois Confederation
537:Collinsville, Illinois
428:Castle Rock State Park
345:
304:Illinois Confederation
4166:Harry "Babe" Woodyard
3622:Mississippi Palisades
3011:National Park Service
2551:National Park Service
2220:National Park Service
2079:Illinois State Museum
1933:Wiggers, Ray (1997).
1815:National Park Service
1800:National Park Service
1702:
1672:Historic significance
1620:
1612:
1604:
1563:
1527:
1164:lady's slipper orchid
1074:
971:University of Chicago
967:Illinois State Museum
960:
855:Franklin D. Roosevelt
849:
834:
801:
794:Resort and state park
783:Spoon River Anthology
640:Further information:
630:
599:Immaculate Conception
579:Further information:
531:and urban complex of
497:Mississippian culture
458:surveys have located
343:
147:41.32139°N 88.99028°W
4368:French North America
3731:World Heritage Site)
3717:State Historic Sites
3084:at Wikimedia Commons
3072:at Wikimedia Commons
2740:, 1970, pp. 97–99, (
2711:, 1997, pp. 57–58, (
1972:The Illinois Steward
1170:, is susceptible to
1156:Indian cucumber root
1132:northern white cedar
996:Late Woodland Period
760:, who was killed in
473:settlers during the
4138:State Natural Areas
3702:William G. Stratton
3587:James "Pate" Philip
3434:The Emiquon Complex
2765:, July/August 2011.
1898:Morris Daily Herald
1773:Barta, Nancy Hill.
1225:Climate of Illinois
1056:Upper Mississippian
611:Claude-Jean Allouez
490:domesticated plants
406:fold in underlying
396:St. Peter Sandstone
275:, particularly the
205:Governing body
152:41.32139; -88.99028
143: /
4403:Mounds in Illinois
4191:Revis Hill Prairie
4181:Piney Creek Ravine
4161:Goose Lake Prairie
4156:Fults Hill Prairie
3833:North Point Marina
3813:Johnson-Sauk Trail
3692:White Pines Forest
3325:National Grassland
2378:Arcadia Publishing
2312:, 1918, pp. 81–83.
2284:Google Books links
2257:2010-09-27 at the
1915:2011-06-15 at the
1721:In popular culture
1705:
1623:
1615:
1607:
1566:
1530:
1148:non-vascular plant
1077:
1075:Shaky Shelter Site
963:
852:
837:
805:
633:
484:. They also made
467:indigenous peoples
350:catastrophic flood
346:
283:across the river.
247:Deer Park Township
4348:IUCN Category III
4335:
4334:
4278:
4277:
4247:
4246:
4023:Mississippi River
4008:Mazonia/Braidwood
3943:Edward R. Madigan
3883:William W. Powers
3873:Wayne Fitzgerrell
3868:Washington County
3863:Stephen A. Forbes
3657:Rock Island Trail
3632:Morrison-Rockwood
3459:
3458:
3450:Upper Mississippi
3186:national monument
3080:Media related to
3068:Media related to
2977:Google Books link
2938:Barta, pp. 67–72.
2867:Google Books link
2835:Davenport, Don. "
2814:. American Trails
2734:Google Books link
2705:Google Books link
2680:Google Books link
2502:978-0-252-01797-1
2374:Google Books link
2306:Google Books link
2196:Google Books link
2176:Google Books link
1946:978-0-87842-346-0
1866:978-1-4396-3013-6
1843:Google Books link
1825:Google Books link
1779:Google Books link
1715:Illinois Waterway
1516:
1515:
910:Illinois Route 71
875:African Americans
778:Edgar Lee Masters
771:Henry Schoolcraft
649:explorers led by
591:Jacques Marquette
535:, at present-day
439:Early settlements
373:Mississippi River
289:Jacques Marquette
279:who lived in the
224:
223:
66:Illinois Waterway
16:(Redirected from
4420:
4323:
4322:
4290:
4289:
4262:County Districts
4258:
4171:Illinois Caverns
3983:Kishwaukee River
3780:Recreation Areas
3697:Wildlife Prairie
3602:Lake Murphysboro
3470:
3209:New Philadelphia
3177:
3157:
3150:
3143:
3134:
3105:
3104:
3102:Official website
3079:
3067:
3052:
3051:
3039:
3033:
3020:
3014:
2997:
2988:
2969:
2963:
2950:
2939:
2936:
2925:
2924:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2899:
2889:
2878:
2859:
2846:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2819:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2792:
2790:
2779:
2766:
2755:
2749:
2726:
2720:
2697:
2691:
2672:
2663:
2650:
2644:
2641:Ottawa, Illinois
2629:
2623:
2620:
2609:
2606:
2591:
2588:
2575:
2572:
2555:
2541:
2526:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2480:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2449:
2439:
2433:
2421:
2415:
2414:
2412:
2410:
2395:
2389:
2366:
2347:
2334:
2313:
2298:
2287:
2274:
2268:
2248:
2223:
2208:
2199:
2189:
2183:
2172:
2166:
2143:
2137:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2097:
2094:
2083:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2041:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2012:
2006:
2000:
1994:
1981:
1975:
1964:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1930:
1924:
1907:
1901:
1890:
1870:
1838:
1645:Joseph F. Booton
1597:Lodge and cabins
1570:Starved Rock Dam
1246:
1019:Hotel Plaza Site
1000:First Millennium
581:Illinois Country
424:Oregon, Illinois
381:Vermilion Rivers
354:Kankakee Torrent
273:Native Americans
266:Kankakee Torrent
184:
182:
177:
158:
157:
155:
154:
153:
148:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
89:
88:
82:
58:
32:
21:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4274:
4243:
4215:
4201:Sielbeck Forest
4132:
4103:Snakeden Hollow
3973:Kaskaskia River
3968:Iroquois County
3953:Hamilton County
3928:Crawford County
3894:
3887:
3853:Randolph County
3823:Lake Le-Aqua-Na
3808:Golconda Marina
3779:
3772:
3734:
3711:
3592:Jubilee College
3537:Donnelley/Depue
3455:
3415:
3397:
3379:
3365:Lewis and Clark
3343:National Trails
3337:
3319:
3236:
3224:National Forest
3218:
3194:Chicago Portage
3183:
3166:
3161:
3100:
3099:
3090:– official site
3060:
3055:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3021:
3017:
2998:
2991:
2970:
2966:
2951:
2942:
2937:
2928:
2919:
2918:
2914:
2909:
2902:
2890:
2881:
2860:
2849:
2842:Chicago Tribune
2834:
2827:
2817:
2815:
2803:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2786:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2759:Illinois Issues
2756:
2752:
2727:
2723:
2698:
2694:
2676:Hiking Illinois
2674:Post, Susan L.
2673:
2666:
2651:
2647:
2631:Murphy, Mike. "
2630:
2626:
2621:
2612:
2607:
2594:
2589:
2578:
2573:
2558:
2542:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2482:
2481:
2470:
2465:. May 10, 2007.
2457:
2456:
2452:
2446:Chicago Tribune
2440:
2436:
2422:
2418:
2408:
2406:
2397:
2396:
2392:
2367:
2350:
2335:
2316:
2299:
2290:
2275:
2271:
2259:Wayback Machine
2249:
2226:
2209:
2202:
2190:
2186:
2173:
2169:
2144:
2140:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2095:
2086:
2070:
2063:
2053:
2051:
2043:
2042:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2013:
2009:
2005:, pp. 5–8.
2001:
1997:
1983:Moran, Janet. "
1982:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1921:Illinois Issues
1917:Wayback Machine
1908:
1904:
1891:
1882:
1878:
1867:
1852:
1830:
1770:
1738:
1723:
1711:
1697:
1674:
1641:
1628:
1599:
1522:
1517:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1227:
1221:
1180:
1140:reindeer lichen
1116:
1111:
1109:Flora and fauna
1090:
1069:
1052:Middle Woodland
1044:
1016:
991:
955:
950:
796:
739:
644:
638:
583:
577:
475:Woodland period
471:Havana Hopewell
441:
436:
338:
180:
178:
175:
151:
149:
145:
142:
137:
134:
132:
130:
129:
106:
105:
104:
103:
92:
91:
90:
69:
49:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4426:
4424:
4416:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:Illinois River
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4340:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4329:
4317:
4310:
4307:East St. Louis
4303:
4296:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4276:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4266:
4264:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4234:Trail of Tears
4231:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4151:Franklin Creek
4148:
4142:
4140:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4113:Ten Mile Creek
4110:
4105:
4100:
4098:Silver Springs
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3993:Mackinaw River
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3899:
3897:
3895:Wildlife Areas
3893:State Fish and
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3878:Weldon Springs
3875:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Sangchris Lake
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3774:
3773:
3771:
3770:
3768:Trail of Tears
3765:
3760:
3755:
3753:Hidden Springs
3750:
3744:
3742:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3732:
3721:
3719:
3713:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Siloam Springs
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3642:Pere Marquette
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3597:Kankakee River
3594:
3589:
3584:
3582:Illinois Beach
3579:
3574:
3572:Horseshoe Lake
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3467:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3425:
3423:
3417:
3416:
3414:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3399:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3375:Trail of Tears
3372:
3370:Mormon Pioneer
3367:
3362:
3357:
3351:
3349:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3329:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3318:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3265:Driftless Area
3262:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3228:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3188:
3174:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3137:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3113:
3097:
3091:
3085:
3073:
3059:
3058:External links
3056:
3054:
3053:
3034:
3015:
2989:
2964:
2940:
2926:
2912:
2910:Barta, p. 106.
2900:
2879:
2847:
2825:
2796:
2767:
2750:
2721:
2699:Wiggers, Ray.
2692:
2664:
2645:
2624:
2610:
2592:
2576:
2556:
2527:
2515:
2501:
2495:. p. 20.
2468:
2450:
2434:
2416:
2399:"Starved Rock"
2390:
2348:
2314:
2288:
2269:
2224:
2200:
2184:
2167:
2161:(Vol. 4), and
2138:
2116:
2098:
2084:
2077:Museum Link –
2061:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1976:
1959:
1945:
1925:
1902:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1865:
1850:
1839:
1828:
1818:
1804:
1790:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1722:
1719:
1707:Main article:
1696:
1693:
1673:
1670:
1640:
1637:
1632:Depression-Era
1627:
1624:
1598:
1595:
1521:
1518:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1220:
1217:
1179:
1176:
1144:mountain holly
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1089:
1086:
1068:
1065:
1048:Early Woodland
1043:
1040:
1015:
1012:
990:
987:
954:
951:
949:
946:
893:, and a large
795:
792:
788:Illinois River
738:
737:"Starved Rock"
735:
714:in modern-day
712:Fort Pimiteoui
708:Henri de Tonty
696:Fort Frontenac
659:Fort St. Louis
655:Henry de Tonty
637:
634:
576:
573:
460:Archaic period
448:Clovis Culture
440:
437:
435:
432:
375:, between the
365:Illinois River
358:central plains
337:
334:
259:Illinois River
251:LaSalle County
222:
221:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
198:
194:
193:
190:
186:
185:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
127:
123:
122:
119:LaSalle County
112:
108:
107:
93:
84:
83:
77:
76:
75:
74:
71:
70:
62:Illinois River
59:
51:
50:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4425:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4328:
4327:
4318:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4309:
4308:
4304:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4295:
4294:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4250:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4206:Spitler Woods
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:Prairie Ridge
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4118:Turkey Bluffs
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4078:Sam Dale Lake
4076:
4074:
4073:Saline County
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4048:Powerton Lake
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Peabody River
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3958:Heidecke Lake
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3903:Anderson Lake
3901:
3900:
3898:
3896:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3781:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3758:Lowden-Miller
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3740:State Forests
3737:
3730:
3726:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3687:Weinberg-King
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3662:Shabbona Lake
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Moraine Hills
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3607:Lincoln Trail
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3557:Gebhard Woods
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3532:Dixon Springs
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3517:Chain O'Lakes
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3322:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Cypress Creek
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3202:
3200:
3197:
3195:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3158:
3153:
3151:
3146:
3144:
3139:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3118:", 1999, via
3117:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3103:
3098:
3095:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3049:
3045:
3038:
3035:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3019:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2949:
2947:
2945:
2941:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2913:
2907:
2905:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2813:
2811:
2806:
2800:
2797:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2774:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2754:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2696:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2655:
2649:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2628:
2625:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2599:
2597:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2546:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2528:
2522:
2520:
2516:
2504:
2498:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2460:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2404:
2400:
2394:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2256:
2253:
2247:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2188:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2139:
2126:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2081:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2062:
2050:
2046:
2040:
2038:
2036:
2032:
2029:, p. 19.
2028:
2023:
2020:
2017:, p. 20.
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1991:
1986:
1980:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1911:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1895:
1889:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1875:
1868:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1795:
1791:
1788:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1686:
1683:
1679:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:wood shingles
1658:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1625:
1619:
1611:
1603:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1526:
1519:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1441:
1440:precipitation
1436:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1366:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1296:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1241:
1240:precipitation
1236:
1232:
1226:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1177:
1175:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1073:
1067:Shaky Shelter
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1042:Little Beaver
1041:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1025:
1020:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
988:
986:
984:
980:
976:
972:
968:
959:
952:
947:
945:
943:
937:
935:
931:
927:
926:Chester Weger
923:
919:
915:
911:
906:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
879:Fort Sheridan
876:
872:
868:
864:
860:
856:
848:
844:
842:
833:
829:
826:
821:
819:
814:
810:
800:
793:
791:
789:
785:
784:
779:
774:
772:
767:
763:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
719:
717:
713:
709:
705:
700:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
668:
664:
661:on the large
660:
656:
652:
648:
643:
635:
629:
625:
623:
619:
614:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
595:Lake Michigan
592:
588:
587:Louis Jolliet
582:
574:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
493:
491:
487:
483:
480:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
456:Archeological
453:
449:
445:
444:Clovis points
438:
433:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
352:known as the
351:
342:
335:
333:
331:
326:
322:
316:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
285:Louis Jolliet
282:
278:
274:
269:
267:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
220:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
173:
165:
161:
156:
128:
124:
120:
116:
113:
101:
97:
81:
72:
67:
63:
57:
52:
47:
43:
42:IUCN category
38:
33:
30:
19:
4324:
4312:
4305:
4298:
4291:
4229:Mormon Trail
4221:State Trails
4123:Union County
4068:Sahara Woods
3988:LaSalle Lake
3978:Kinkaid Lake
3923:Coffeen Lake
3918:Carlyle Lake
3913:Banner Marsh
3908:Baldwin Lake
3838:Prophetstown
3828:Moraine View
3803:Frank Holten
3798:Eldon Hazlet
3788:Clinton Lake
3727:(including,
3682:Walnut Point
3677:Starved Rock
3676:
3542:Ferne Clyffe
3512:Cave-in-Rock
3502:Buffalo Rock
3255:Crab Orchard
3204:Lincoln Home
3119:
3107:
3047:
3037:
3027:
3018:
3004:
2972:
2967:
2957:
2915:
2896:
2862:
2840:
2816:. Retrieved
2808:
2799:
2787:. Retrieved
2758:
2753:
2729:
2724:
2700:
2695:
2675:
2657:
2648:
2636:
2627:
2548:
2506:. Retrieved
2488:
2462:
2453:
2448:, 02/21/2020
2437:
2429:
2419:
2407:. Retrieved
2402:
2393:
2369:
2341:
2301:
2277:
2272:
2262:
2219:
2191:
2187:
2179:
2170:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2141:
2129:. Retrieved
2119:
2110:
2101:
2076:
2052:. Retrieved
2022:
2010:
1998:
1988:
1979:
1971:
1962:
1950:. Retrieved
1935:
1928:
1920:
1905:
1897:
1871:</ref>
1855:
1846:
1833:
1820:
1814:
1798:NPS Focus –
1797:
1774:
1727:
1724:
1712:
1695:Lock and dam
1675:
1642:
1639:Architecture
1629:
1591:Ice climbing
1567:
1531:
1442:inches (mm)
1228:
1186:, bullhead,
1181:
1117:
1103:
1099:
1091:
1081:rock shelter
1078:
1045:
1024:Paleo-Indian
1017:
992:
964:
953:Starved Rock
938:
916:access from
907:
853:
838:
822:
813:natural pool
806:
781:
780:, author of
775:
751:
749:and others.
740:
731:Fur trappers
720:
701:
666:
645:
616:In 1680 the
615:
601:, the first
584:
541:
494:
442:
393:
362:
347:
317:
299:
270:
263:
226:
225:
192:Starved Rock
29:
4239:Tunnel Hill
4146:Cache River
4108:Spring Lake
4093:Shelbyville
4028:Newton Lake
4018:Middle Fork
4013:Mermet Lake
3948:Green River
3933:Des Plaines
3848:Ramsey Lake
3793:Eagle Creek
3672:South Shore
3617:Matthiessen
3547:Fort Massac
3507:Castle Rock
3492:Beall Woods
3487:Argyle Lake
3482:Apple River
3474:State Parks
3305:Port Louisa
3275:Great River
2508:November 2,
1582:tobogganing
1574:Plum Island
1208:silver carp
1088:Other sites
1014:Hotel Plaza
989:Corbin Farm
895:parking lot
743:Beaver Wars
702:During the
642:Beaver Wars
622:Beaver Wars
589:and Father
501:Mississippi
464:prehistoric
452:Pleistocene
200:2.1 million
171:Established
150: /
126:Coordinates
94:Map of the
4342:Categories
4053:Ray Norbut
4043:Pekin Lake
3763:Sand Ridge
3707:Wolf Creek
3562:Giant City
3497:Beaver Dam
3310:Two Rivers
3290:Mark Twain
3280:Hackmatack
3250:Chautauqua
2985:1426202512
2875:0762744138
2746:0809304082
2717:087842346X
2688:0736074740
2386:0738519901
1787:0738551368
1768:References
1542:waterfalls
1520:Recreation
1223:See also:
1212:Asian carp
1188:white bass
1128:Canada yew
1124:white pine
1060:mound site
930:docuseries
914:automotive
891:log cabins
747:Potawatomi
676:East Coast
416:Rock River
367:, a major
312:Potawatomi
235:U.S. state
231:state park
138:88°59′25″W
135:41°19′17″N
96:U.S. state
64:, and the
4176:Kidd Lake
4088:Sanganois
4063:Rice Lake
4058:Rend Lake
3748:Big River
3647:Red Hills
3552:Fox Ridge
3522:Channahon
3295:Meredosia
2738:SIU Press
2637:The Times
1657:clapboard
1586:ice falls
1158:, a rare
1152:liverwort
1120:sandstone
899:limestone
887:Wisconsin
883:Readstown
809:U.S. Army
773:in 1825.
727:Louisiana
667:Le Rocher
603:Christian
544:Kaskaskia
479:earthwork
400:anticline
369:tributary
332:in 1998.
300:Le Rocher
293:sandstone
277:Kaskaskia
189:Named for
115:Deer Park
4293:Category
4211:Volo Bog
4128:Woodford
4083:Sam Parr
3998:Marshall
3938:Double T
3818:Kickapoo
3652:Rock Cut
3452:(shared)
3285:Kankakee
3048:Newstrib
2818:July 10,
2812:Database
2789:June 23,
2409:June 11,
2255:Archived
2131:June 27,
2054:June 30,
1952:June 14,
1913:Archived
1892:Staff. "
1736:See also
1438:Average
1136:harebell
1032:Woodland
969:and the
871:Missouri
859:New Deal
841:railroad
776:In 1919
671:palisade
618:Iroquois
585:In 1673
568:Iroquois
529:chiefdom
521:pumpkins
505:Illinois
418:between
412:cemented
255:Illinois
239:Illinois
197:Visitors
111:Location
100:Illinois
68:channel.
4326:Commons
4300:Chicago
4003:Mautino
3843:Pyramid
3729:Cahokia
3527:Delabar
3270:Emiquon
3232:Shawnee
3214:Pullman
3172:Federal
1728:Prancer
1665:purlins
1626:History
1578:birders
1554:fishing
1550:boating
1546:Camping
1538:canyons
1219:Climate
1204:crappie
1196:walleye
1184:catfish
1168:orchids
1028:Archaic
934:HBO Max
918:Chicago
762:Cahokia
758:Pontiac
754:legends
688:Mahican
684:Shawnee
609:priest
556:wigwams
533:Cahokia
486:pottery
434:History
426:within
371:of the
336:Geology
233:in the
215:Website
179: (
3637:Nauvoo
3612:Lowden
3577:Illini
2983:
2873:
2744:
2715:
2686:
2499:
2384:
1943:
1863:
1785:
1651:. The
1507:(907)
1472:(105)
1467:(102)
1373:(−11)
1254:Month
1192:sauger
1142:, and
803:right.
723:Canada
716:Peoria
686:, and
657:built
647:French
607:Jesuit
564:tubers
525:copper
519:, and
507:, and
482:mounds
408:strata
404:convex
385:Rapids
308:Ottawa
4253:Local
3778:State
3465:State
1876:Notes
1653:lodge
1505:35.67
1502:(58)
1497:(75)
1492:(66)
1487:(89)
1482:(96)
1477:(92)
1462:(87)
1457:(66)
1452:(34)
1447:(37)
1428:(−8)
1423:(−1)
1413:(12)
1408:(16)
1403:(17)
1398:(15)
1393:(10)
1383:(−2)
1378:(−8)
1363:(16)
1348:(18)
1343:(25)
1338:(28)
1333:(29)
1328:(28)
1323:(23)
1318:(17)
1303:(−1)
1293:Year
1178:Fauna
1114:Flora
908:When
680:Miami
663:butte
560:bison
517:beans
513:maize
420:Dixon
296:butte
245:, in
243:Utica
229:is a
44:III (
3184:and
3009:via
2981:ISBN
2871:ISBN
2820:2020
2791:2010
2742:ISBN
2713:ISBN
2684:ISBN
2510:2010
2497:ISBN
2411:2008
2382:ISBN
2133:2013
2056:2010
1954:2011
1941:ISBN
1861:ISBN
1783:ISBN
1659:and
1552:and
1500:2.27
1495:2.95
1490:2.59
1485:3.50
1480:3.78
1475:3.64
1470:4.13
1465:4.00
1460:3.44
1455:2.60
1450:1.32
1445:1.45
1433:(4)
1418:(5)
1388:(4)
1358:(2)
1353:(9)
1313:(9)
1308:(3)
1290:Dec
1287:Nov
1284:Oct
1281:Sep
1278:Aug
1275:Jul
1272:Jun
1269:May
1266:Apr
1263:Mar
1260:Feb
1257:Jan
1235:snow
1202:and
1200:carp
1160:lily
1146:. A
1130:and
1054:and
1030:and
881:via
653:and
509:Ohio
488:and
422:and
402:, a
379:and
310:and
287:and
181:1911
174:1911
163:Area
3026:",
3003:",
2975:, (
2895:",
2865:, (
2839:",
2736:),
2732:, (
2707:),
2703:, (
2678:, (
2656:",
2639:, (
2635:",
2547:",
2376:),
2372:, (
2304:, (
2282:, (
2261:",
2216:PDF
2178:),
2075:",
1987:",
1970:",
1896:",
1845:),
1811:PDF
1210:or
932:on
869:in
857:'s
725:to
377:Fox
237:of
98:of
4344::
3046:.
2992:^
2987:).
2943:^
2929:^
2903:^
2882:^
2877:).
2850:^
2828:^
2807:.
2770:^
2761:,
2748:).
2719:).
2690:).
2667:^
2613:^
2595:^
2579:^
2559:^
2530:^
2518:^
2491:.
2471:^
2461:.
2401:.
2388:).
2351:^
2317:^
2291:^
2227:^
2203:^
2157:,
2109:.
2087:^
2064:^
2047:.
2034:^
1919:,
1883:^
1789:).
1548:,
1431:39
1426:18
1421:30
1416:41
1411:53
1406:61
1401:63
1396:59
1391:50
1386:39
1381:29
1376:18
1371:12
1361:61
1356:36
1351:49
1346:65
1341:77
1336:83
1331:85
1326:82
1321:73
1316:62
1311:49
1306:37
1301:30
1242:.
1198:,
1194:,
1190:,
1150:,
1138:,
1126:,
1050:,
1010:.
936:.
885:,
729:.
718:.
682:,
515:,
503:,
492:.
430:.
391:.
360:.
348:A
253:,
249:,
117:,
3345:/
3156:e
3149:t
3142:v
3050:.
3022:"
2999:"
2952:"
2923:.
2891:"
2822:.
2793:.
2652:"
2543:"
2512:.
2413:.
2336:"
2250:"
2165:.
2135:.
2113:.
2071:"
2058:.
1966:"
1956:.
1869:.
1777:(
183:)
48:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
