Knowledge

Fort Sumner (Maine)

Source 📝

89: 56: 423: 414: 405: 39: 1041: 96: 63: 315:'s report for December 1811 describes a battery "at the north end of the town... of five guns mounted and four 18-pounders mounted on travelling carriages". This probably refers to the detached battery, which may have been on the Fort Allen site. Fort Sumner lessened in importance with the construction of 1352: 1347: 389:. Its main feature is the Fort Sumner Steps, which cross over the summit of Munjoy Hill. Nothing remains of the fort in Fort Sumner Park, but a few earthworks remain in nearby 444: 1362: 346:, who resigned his command in 1801, became a spy for the British, and was later instrumental in starting the War of 1812. In 1802 the fort's commander was Captain 1367: 1202: 685: 931: 778: 1176: 1181: 642: 439: 324: 252: 974: 88: 916: 911: 926: 1357: 936: 623: 604: 571: 374: 233: 161: 1121: 678: 1276: 377:
and moved it to Silver Street before finding a home at Fort Sumner. This is the earliest gymnasium established by an American.
351: 55: 1064: 126: 963: 1116: 1160: 1096: 1075: 979: 921: 906: 771: 671: 449: 386: 1101: 1197: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 327:. Fort Allen was rebuilt in 1814 with city resources, adding a magazine and barracks due to the British capture of 260: 1247: 1232: 1131: 1111: 1106: 359: 268: 1126: 1307: 1332: 1218: 1049: 764: 311:
is now and an upgrade of the Revolutionary War Fort Allen. The battery was rebuilt in 1798 and 1808. The
1091: 1070: 968: 957: 890: 880: 860: 740: 720: 328: 1292: 1342: 1297: 1261: 952: 730: 296: 1302: 1337: 1145: 815: 800: 581: 366: 256: 373:
gymnasium at the fort. Neal originally founded the gymnasium earlier that year at city hall in
850: 840: 638: 619: 600: 567: 355: 304: 597:
Encyclopedia of Historic Forts: The Military, Pioneer, and Trading Posts of the United States
995: 343: 312: 422: 413: 404: 390: 308: 264: 244: 29: 830: 756: 635:
Artillerists and Engineers: The Beginnings of American Seacoast Fortifications, 1794-1815
501: 745: 332: 1326: 875: 825: 788: 385:
Fort Sumner Park (also called Standpipe Park) offers views of the city's skyline and
347: 248: 236: 855: 820: 320: 585: 362:, by dividing his company. Fort Sumner was probably abandoned in the early 1820s. 354:, a Portland resident, who successfully kept the fort garrisoned when ordered to 870: 865: 845: 835: 725: 715: 710: 705: 336: 316: 300: 263:
battery that probably became part of Fort Sumner, but was renamed in 1797 after
240: 221: 25: 38: 292: 141: 128: 694: 1040: 485: 370: 663: 658: 792: 303:, a site now occupied by Fort Sumner Park, and a "water battery" ( 272: 760: 667: 255:
built by the United States. It was reportedly originally named
307:
near a body of water) or "detached battery", probably where
1285: 1269: 1260: 1240: 1231: 1211: 1190: 1169: 1153: 1144: 1084: 1057: 1048: 1004: 988: 945: 899: 808: 799: 445:
List of coastal fortifications of the United States
217: 209: 201: 193: 188: 180: 172: 167: 157: 120: 18: 342:In 1800-1801 Fort Sumner's commander was Captain 587:Wandering Recollections of a Somewhat Busy Life 1353:Closed installations of the United States Army 566:. Portland, Maine: Guy Gannett Publishing Co. 772: 679: 8: 659:FortWiki, lists all CONUS and Canadian forts 618:. Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. 1348:Buildings and structures in Portland, Maine 1266: 1237: 1150: 1054: 805: 779: 765: 757: 686: 672: 664: 590:. Boston, Massachusetts: Roberts Brothers. 323:in 1808, part of the federal government's 15: 502:Portland forts at NorthAmericanForts.com 497: 495: 493: 481: 479: 466: 400: 1363:Government buildings completed in 1794 253:first system of coastal fortifications 251:. It was built in 1794 as part of the 440:Seacoast defense in the United States 275:was then a part. The location is now 7: 1368:1794 establishments in Massachusetts 95: 62: 14: 1039: 564:Greater Portland Celebration 350 421: 412: 403: 299:, and barracks on the summit of 94: 87: 61: 54: 37: 325:second system of fortifications 108:Fort Sumner (the United States) 1: 721:Fort McKinley & Fort Lyon 111:Show map of the United States 548:Barnes, p. 47; Sears, p. 106 595:Roberts, Robert B. (1988). 486:Fort Sumner at FortWiki.com 450:Harbor Defenses of Portland 291:Fort Sumner consisted of a 1384: 1286:Army National Guard Armory 1270:Air National Guard Station 562:Barnes, Albert F. (1984). 1037: 701: 614:Sears, Donald A. (1978). 360:Portsmouth, New Hampshire 269:Governor of Massachusetts 48: 36: 23: 1358:Parks in Portland, Maine 1017:Limestone Nike Site L-31 633:Wade, Arthur P. (2011). 352:Regiment of Artillerists 599:. New York: Macmillan. 43:Fort Sumner Park (2023) 1170:Auxiliary Air Facility 1022:Caribou Nike Site L-58 1012:Caswell Nike Site L-13 922:Great Chebeague Island 789:military installations 1027:Connor Nike Site L-85 142:43.66750°N 70.25083°W 147:43.66750; -70.25083 138: /  695:Forts of Casco Bay 181:Controlled by 1320: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1256: 1255: 1227: 1226: 1154:Naval Air Station 1140: 1139: 1035: 1034: 754: 753: 644:978-0-9748167-2-2 539:Neal, pp. 333-334 356:Fort Constitution 261:Revolutionary War 259:after the nearby 227: 226: 78:Show map of Maine 75:Location in Maine 1375: 1267: 1238: 1151: 1055: 1043: 806: 781: 774: 767: 758: 688: 681: 674: 665: 648: 629: 610: 591: 577: 549: 546: 540: 537: 531: 528: 522: 519: 513: 510: 504: 499: 488: 483: 474: 471: 425: 416: 407: 313:Secretary of War 277:Fort Sumner Park 267:, the incumbent 184:City of Portland 176:City of Portland 168:Site information 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 112: 98: 97: 91: 79: 65: 64: 58: 41: 32: 16: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1377: 1376: 1374: 1373: 1372: 1323: 1322: 1321: 1312: 1281: 1252: 1223: 1207: 1186: 1165: 1136: 1080: 1044: 1031: 1000: 984: 941: 895: 795: 785: 755: 750: 697: 692: 655: 645: 632: 626: 613: 607: 594: 580: 574: 561: 553: 552: 547: 543: 538: 534: 530:Roberts, p. 373 529: 525: 520: 516: 511: 507: 500: 491: 484: 477: 472: 468: 458: 436: 430: 426: 417: 408: 399: 391:Fort Allen Park 383: 309:Fort Allen Park 289: 265:Increase Sumner 245:Portland, Maine 234:coastal defense 162:Coastal Defense 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 116: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 103: 99: 82: 81: 80: 77: 76: 73: 72: 71: 70: 66: 44: 30:Portland, Maine 24: 12: 11: 5: 1381: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333:Forts in Maine 1325: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1289: 1287: 1283: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1277:South Portland 1273: 1271: 1264: 1262:National Guard 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1250: 1244: 1242: 1235: 1229: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1215: 1213: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1205: 1200: 1194: 1192: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1184: 1179: 1173: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1157: 1155: 1148: 1142: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1122:Columbia Falls 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1099: 1094: 1088: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1079: 1078: 1073: 1068: 1061: 1059: 1052: 1046: 1045: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1008: 1006: 1002: 1001: 999: 998: 992: 990: 986: 985: 983: 982: 977: 972: 966: 961: 955: 949: 947: 943: 942: 940: 939: 934: 929: 924: 919: 917:Cape Elizabeth 914: 912:Biddeford Pool 909: 903: 901: 897: 896: 894: 893: 888: 883: 878: 873: 868: 863: 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 833: 828: 823: 818: 812: 810: 803: 797: 796: 786: 784: 783: 776: 769: 761: 752: 751: 749: 748: 746:Battery Steele 743: 738: 733: 728: 723: 718: 713: 708: 702: 699: 698: 693: 691: 690: 683: 676: 668: 662: 661: 654: 653:External links 651: 650: 649: 643: 637:. CDSG Press. 630: 624: 611: 605: 592: 578: 572: 558: 557: 551: 550: 541: 532: 523: 514: 505: 489: 475: 465: 464: 463: 462: 457: 454: 453: 452: 447: 442: 435: 432: 428: 427: 420: 418: 411: 409: 402: 398: 395: 382: 379: 288: 285: 281:Standpipe Park 225: 224: 219: 215: 214: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 186: 185: 182: 178: 177: 174: 170: 169: 165: 164: 159: 155: 154: 122: 118: 117: 107: 101: 100: 93: 92: 86: 85: 84: 83: 74: 68: 67: 60: 59: 53: 52: 51: 50: 49: 46: 45: 42: 34: 33: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1380: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1328: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1278: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1259: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1230: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1204: 1203:Winter Harbor 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1193: 1191:Radio Station 1189: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1172: 1168: 1162: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1087: 1083: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1067:(Bangor ANGB) 1066: 1063: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1009: 1007: 1003: 997: 994: 993: 991: 987: 981: 978: 976: 973: 970: 967: 965: 962: 959: 956: 954: 951: 950: 948: 944: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 927:Jewell Island 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 907:Bailey Island 905: 904: 902: 898: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 813: 811: 807: 804: 802: 798: 794: 790: 782: 777: 775: 770: 768: 763: 762: 759: 747: 744: 742: 741:Fort Williams 739: 737: 734: 732: 731:Fort Scammell 729: 727: 724: 722: 719: 717: 714: 712: 709: 707: 704: 703: 700: 696: 689: 684: 682: 677: 675: 670: 669: 666: 660: 657: 656: 652: 646: 640: 636: 631: 627: 625:080-5-7723-08 621: 617: 612: 608: 606:0-02-926880-X 602: 598: 593: 589: 588: 583: 579: 575: 573:0-930096-58-4 569: 565: 560: 559: 555: 554: 545: 542: 536: 533: 527: 524: 518: 515: 509: 506: 503: 498: 496: 494: 490: 487: 482: 480: 476: 470: 467: 460: 459: 455: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 433: 431: 424: 419: 415: 410: 406: 401: 396: 394: 392: 388: 380: 378: 376: 375:Market Square 372: 368: 363: 361: 357: 353: 349: 348:Amos Stoddard 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 286: 284: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 250: 249:United States 246: 242: 238: 237:fortification 235: 231: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 166: 163: 160: 156: 151: 123: 119: 90: 57: 47: 40: 35: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1198:Otter Cliffs 1102:Bucks Harbor 1076:Presque Isle 980:Presque Isle 937:Peaks Island 885: 735: 634: 615: 596: 586: 563: 544: 535: 526: 517: 512:Wade, p. 241 508: 469: 429: 384: 364: 341: 321:Fort Scammel 290: 280: 276: 229: 228: 218:Battles/wars 189:Site history 1343:Munjoy Hill 1233:Coast Guard 932:Long Island 900:Reservation 736:Fort Sumner 726:Fort Preble 716:Fort Levett 711:Fort Gorges 521:Wade, p. 86 473:Wade, p. 15 337:War of 1812 317:Fort Preble 301:Munjoy Hill 271:, of which 241:Munjoy Hill 230:Fort Sumner 222:War of 1812 213:circa 1835? 202:In use 145: / 121:Coordinates 102:Fort Sumner 69:Fort Sumner 26:Munjoy Hill 19:Fort Sumner 1327:Categories 1219:Portsmouth 1117:Charleston 1005:Nike Sites 706:Fort Allen 582:Neal, John 456:References 344:John Henry 293:blockhouse 257:Fort Allen 210:Demolished 205:1794-1820s 133:70°15′03″W 130:43°40′03″N 1338:Casco Bay 1293:Fort Kent 1177:Casco Bay 1161:Brunswick 1097:Brunswick 1050:Air Force 969:Limestone 946:Airfields 616:John Neal 387:Back Cove 369:opened a 367:John Neal 1308:Portland 1298:Gardiner 1182:Lewiston 989:Barracks 971:(Loring) 891:Williams 881:Sullivan 876:Scammell 861:McKinley 826:Edgecomb 584:(1869). 461:Specific 434:See also 365:In 1827 329:Eastport 297:magazine 1303:Houlton 1248:Caribou 1241:Station 1132:Topsham 1112:Caswell 1107:Caribou 1092:Ashland 1085:Station 996:Hancock 975:Milford 964:Houlton 958:Godfrey 953:Deblois 856:McClary 831:O'Brien 821:Baldwin 787:Former 556:General 397:Gallery 381:Present 350:of the 335:in the 333:Castine 305:battery 287:History 1212:Prison 1127:Moscow 1071:Loring 886:Sumner 871:Preble 866:Popham 846:Levett 836:Gorges 641:  622:  603:  570:  371:Turnen 232:was a 960:(Dow) 816:Allen 793:Maine 273:Maine 194:Built 173:Owner 1146:Navy 1058:Base 851:Lyon 841:Knox 809:Fort 801:Army 639:ISBN 620:ISBN 601:ISBN 568:ISBN 331:and 319:and 279:(or 197:1794 158:Type 1065:Dow 791:in 358:in 283:). 243:in 239:on 1329:: 492:^ 478:^ 393:. 339:. 295:, 247:, 28:, 780:e 773:t 766:v 687:e 680:t 673:v 647:. 628:. 609:. 576:.

Index

Munjoy Hill
Portland, Maine

Fort Sumner is located in Maine
Fort Sumner is located in the United States
43°40′03″N 70°15′03″W / 43.66750°N 70.25083°W / 43.66750; -70.25083
Coastal Defense
War of 1812
coastal defense
fortification
Munjoy Hill
Portland, Maine
United States
first system of coastal fortifications
Fort Allen
Revolutionary War
Increase Sumner
Governor of Massachusetts
Maine
blockhouse
magazine
Munjoy Hill
battery
Fort Allen Park
Secretary of War
Fort Preble
Fort Scammel
second system of fortifications
Eastport
Castine

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.