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reported that Fort Union was "no doubt" located in the Mora Grant. But the army was unwilling to move to another place or to compensate the claimants because of the cost. The
Secretary of War took "a prudential measure", protesting the decision of the acting commissioner of the General Land Office. He argued that the military had improved the area and should not give it up without compensation. This stalling tactic worked; the army stayed at the fort until its demise in 1891, not paying a single penny to legitimate owners.
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fought the
Confederates at Glorieta Pass, about 20 miles southeast of Santa Fe. Defeated, the Confederates withdrew to Texas, ending Civil War activity in the Southwest and saving the mines in Colorado from being used as a source of funds for the South. The second Fort Union was abandoned soon afterwards.
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In April 1851, Lt. Col. Edwin V. Sumner was ordered to revise the defense of the territory. Among his first acts was to break up the garrisons and move them closer to the
Indians. He moved his headquarters and supply depot from Santa Fe to near where the Mountain and Cimarron branches of the Santa Fe
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During the 1850s, the fortâs mounted riflemen (called dragoons) campaigned against several southern Rocky
Mountain Indian tribes that were disrupting traffic on the Santa Fe Trail. One of the first campaigns was directed against the Jicarilla Apaches. In 1854 that tribe nearly wiped out a company of
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Fort Union, a hundred and ten miles from Santa FĂŠ, is situated in the pleasant valley of the Moro. It is an open post, without either stockades or breastworks of any kind, and, barring the officers and soldiers who are seen about, it has much more the appearance of a quiet frontier village than that
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The first of the three forts built in this valley was begun in August 1851. For a decade it served as the base for military operations in the area and a key station on the Santa Fe Trail, affording travelers a place to rest nearby and refit at the post sutlerâs store (where general merchandise not
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The claimants of the Mora Grant immediately challenged the government squatters and took the case to court. By the mid-1850s, the case reached
Congress. In the next two decades, the government did not give any favorable decision to the claimants, until 1876 when the Surveyor-General of New Mexico
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In its forty years (1851â1891) as a frontier post, Fort Union had to defend itself in the courtroom as well as on the battlefield. When the United States Army built Fort Union in the Mora Valley in 1851, the soldiers were unaware that they had encroached on private property, which was part of the
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The third fort, whose ruins was begun in 1863. With New Mexico securely in
Federal hands, the new departmental commander, Brig. Gen. James H. Carleton began its construction. The sprawling installation took six years to complete and was the most extensive in the territory. It included not only a
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Anticipating a
Confederate invasion of New Mexico, Col. Edward R.S. Canby, charged with the territoryâs defense, concentrated troops at Fort Craig on the Rio Grande near present-day Socorro, and sent its soldiers to patrol the Santa Fe Trail, the main artery of supply for Federal forces. He also
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Throughout the 1860s and the 1870s troops from Fort Union took part in operations against
Indians. Several relentless campaigns against the Apaches, Navajos, Cheyennes, Arapahos, Kiowas, Utes and Comanches finally brought peace to the southern Plains in the spring of 1875 but on the white manâs
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The second fort at the
National Monument was designed to defend against a Confederate military invasion coming north up the Rio Grande Valley, from El Paso, Texas. Early in the war such a force was turned back in 1862 by Colorado and New Mexico Volunteers and U.S. Regulars from Fort Union. They
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Fort Unionâs involvement in the Indian wars had come to an end but its garrison occasionally helped to track down outlaws, quell mob violence, and mediate feuds. The supply depot continued to flourish until 1879, when the Santa Fe
Railroad replaced the Santa Fe Trail as the principal means of
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The National Monument has a visitor center containing a historical museum and showing a film about the fortâs history. A self-guiding trail leads through remains of the second and third forts. Ruins of the ordnance depot and site of the first fort are visible across the valley to the west.
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In New Mexico, the U.S. army set up garrisons in settlements to protect the areaâs inhabitants and travel routes from raids by Native Americans, but this proved unsatisfactory. Temptations in civilian communities such as alcohol distracted soldiers and often made them unfit for duty.
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of a military station. It is laid out with broad and straight streets crossing each other at right angles. The huts are built of pine logs, obtained from the neighboring mountains, and the quarters of both officers and men wore a neat and comfortable appearance.
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The treaty ending the U.S.-Mexican War gave the U.S. undisputed control of Texas and ceded to the United States the present-day states of California, Nevada, Utah, most of New Mexico, Arizona and Colorado, and parts of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and Wyoming.
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dragoons. The Apaches were driven into the mountains west of the Rio Grande and routed. Military operations were also conducted against Utes of southern Colorado in 1855 and Kiowas and Comanches for raiding the plains east of the fort in 1860â61.
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When the Civil War began in April 1861, most of the regular troops (except those officers who joined Confederate forces) were withdrawn from Fort Union and other frontier posts to be sent east. They were replaced by volunteer regiments.
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The site preserves the remains of three forts that were built starting in the 1850s. Also visible at Fort Union and from the road leading to it are ruts from the Mountain and Cimarron Branches of the old Santa Fe Trail.
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The supply function overshadowed that of the military and employed far more men, mostly civilians. An ordnance depot, erected on the site of the first fort at the western edge of the valley, rounded out the complex.
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The National Monument is open 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. throughout the year except Thanksgiving (fourth Thursday of November), Christmas Day (December 25) and New Yearâs Day (January 1). Admission is free.
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Fort Union and the Frontier Army in the winning of the Southwest : a historic resource study Fort Union National Monument. Professional papers No. 41
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The fort served as headquarters of the 8th Cavalry in the early 1870s and as headquarters of the 9th Cavalry in the late 1870s during the Apache Wars.
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751:. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Southwest Cultural Resources Center: Division of History National Park Service Fort Union, New Mexico.
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supplied to soldiers by the army was sold). It also became the principal military supply depot of the Southwest.
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expanded the fort to an area of eight square miles by claiming the site as a military reservation. In 1868, President
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is a unit of the United States National Park Service located 7.7 miles north of Watrous in Mora County, New Mexico.
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military post but a separate quartermaster depot with warehouses, corrals, shops, offices and living quarters.
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ordered construction of the second Fort Union, a star-shaped earthen fortification, to strengthen defenses.
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U.S. Congress, Senate, Committee on Military Affairs, "Title to Certain Military and Timber Reservations",
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Trail converged. This was about 25 miles northeast of the town of Las Vegas. There he set up Fort Union.
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Santa Fe trader and author William Davis gave his first impression of the fort in the year 1857:
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University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places
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469:) and comprising an area of fifty-three square miles, as part of the fort.
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commerce. By 1891 the fort had outlived its usefulness and was abandoned.
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Mora County, New Mexico
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was commander of Fort Union from December 24, 1865 to April 24, 1866.
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List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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Baaj Nwaavjo I'tah Kukveni â Ancestral Footprints of the Grand Canyon
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declared a timber reservation, encompassing the entire range of the
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Geologic map of the Fort Union quadrangle, Mora County, New Mexico
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New Mexico Department of Energy, Minerals, and Natural Resources
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National Register of Historic Places in Mora County, New Mexico
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Mexico
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Black valor: buffalo soldiers and the Medal of Honor, 1870-1898
687:, Harper & Brothers Publishers, New York 1857 (online at:
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National Park Service National Monuments in New Mexico
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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2541:List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state
2418:President Lincoln's Cottage at the Soldiers' Home
613:"Annual Report of Lands as of September 30, 2011"
1196:List of National Natural Landmarks in New Mexico
3004:1890s disestablishments in New Mexico Territory
2933:National Register of Historic Places portal
559:List of national monuments of the United States
2989:Closed installations of the United States Army
21:Fort Union Trading Post National Historic Site
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801:American Southwest, a National Park Service
2999:1851 establishments in New Mexico Territory
768:, 45th Congress, 3rd Session, 1879, pp. 3-4
546:National Register of Historic Places portal
436:Units assigned to Fort Union and Kit Carson
3014:Protected areas of Mora County, New Mexico
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228:U.S. National Register of Historic Places
685:El Gringo â or New Mexico and Her People
593:United States Department of the Interior
237:NM State Register of Cultural Properties
1633:National monuments of the United States
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620:United States Fish and Wildlife Service
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453:Mora Grant. The following year Colonel
2979:Military and war museums in New Mexico
661:"National Register Information System"
16:National monument in the United States
711:(Report). US Geological Survey. 1974.
640:"NPS Annual Recreation Visits Report"
526:View of the fort from a distance away
7:
2317:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
2167:Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains
666:National Register of Historic Places
100:
3019:Protected areas established in 1954
2388:Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad
584:Geographic Names Information System
2994:History of Mora County, New Mexico
2974:Museums in Mora County, New Mexico
2896:National Historic Preservation Act
490:Map of the historic Santa Fe Trail
19:For the site in North Dakota, see
14:
3024:1954 establishments in New Mexico
1804:Emmett Till and Mamie Till-Mobley
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514:Remainder of the fort's hospital
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2403:Northeast Canyons and Seamounts
589:United States Geological Survey
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2849:Federated States of Micronesia
2495:Architectural style categories
2117:Camp Hale â Continental Divide
1754:Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
579:"Fort Union National Monument"
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2408:Pacific Remote Islands Marine
2373:Aleutian Islands World War II
1679:Belmont-Paul Women's Equality
1496:Living Desert Zoo and Gardens
1145:Fort StantonâSnowy River Cave
993:Camino Real de Tierra Adentro
726:. Wilmington, Del: SR Books.
92:Show map of the United States
2287:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
1929:Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home
1859:George Washington Birthplace
1168:Organ MountainsâDesert Peaks
803:Discover Our Shared Heritage
796:Santa Fe Trail Research Site
334:Description by William Davis
316:Fort Union National Monument
220:Fort Union National Monument
205:Fort Union National Monument
29:Fort Union National Monument
2327:Upper Missouri River Breaks
1132:National Conservation Areas
722:Schubert, Frank N. (1997).
163:720.6 acres (291.6 ha)
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2901:Historic Preservation Fund
2880:American Legation, Morocco
2398:Military Working Dog Teams
2152:Saint Francis Dam Disaster
2009:Springfield 1908 Race Riot
1924:Little Bighorn Battlefield
1188:National Natural Landmarks
18:
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2842:Lists by associated state
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2262:Grand StaircaseâEscalante
2054:Virgin Islands Coral Reef
1914:Katahdin Woods and Waters
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1079:National Wildlife Refuges
962:National Recreation Areas
876:National Historical Parks
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263:NRHP reference
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2823:Northern Mariana Islands
2413:PapahÄnaumokuÄkea Marine
2044:Tule Springs Fossil Beds
1934:Mill Springs Battlefield
1864:George Washington Carver
1541:Rio Grande Nature Center
442:Christopher âKitâ Carson
186:9,570 (in 2023)
2277:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
2227:Canyons of the Ancients
2212:Berryessa Snow Mountain
2107:Berryessa Snow Mountain
1999:Salinas Pueblo Missions
1684:Birmingham Civil Rights
1659:Alibates Flint Quarries
1163:Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
952:Salinas Pueblo Missions
642:. National Park Service
171:June 28, 1954
106:Mora County, New Mexico
2818:Minor Outlying Islands
2801:Lists by insular areas
2515:Keeper of the Register
2393:Marianas Trench Marine
2257:Grand CanyonâParashant
1879:Grand CanyonâParashant
1809:Florissant Fossil Beds
1729:Castillo de San Marcos
1367:Wild and Scenic Rivers
1155:BLM National Monuments
747:Oliva, Leo E. (1993).
467:Sangre de Cristo range
345:
302:Designated NMSRCP
67:Show map of New Mexico
2520:National Park Service
2500:Contributing property
2297:Prehistoric Trackways
2157:San Gabriel Mountains
2024:Sunset Crater Volcano
1649:African Burial Ground
1641:National Park Service
1506:Mesilla Valley Bosque
1375:East Fork Jemez River
1173:Prehistoric Trackways
671:National Park Service
348:History of Fort Union
340:
195:National Park Service
2984:New Mexico Territory
2875:District of Columbia
2302:RĂo Grande del Norte
2132:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1909:John Day Fossil Beds
1889:Hagerman Fossil Beds
1869:Gila Cliff Dwellings
1689:Booker T. Washington
1178:Rio Grande del Norte
942:Gila Cliff Dwellings
2969:Forts in New Mexico
2242:Craters of the Moon
1769:Craters of the Moon
1526:Oliver Lee Memorial
1471:Elephant Butte Lake
1061:National Grasslands
191:Governing body
140: /
117:Watrous, New Mexico
2440:Full Detailed List
2222:California Coastal
1277:Chama River Canyon
1206:National Preserves
904:National monuments
694:2006-09-18 at the
683:William H. Davis,
144:35.907°N 105.015°W
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2505:Historic district
2447:
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2423:Rose Atoll Marine
2084:US Forest Service
2014:Statue of Liberty
1964:Organ Pipe Cactus
1724:Casa Grande Ruins
1654:Agate Fossil Beds
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1598:
1501:Manzano Mountains
1262:Capitan Mountains
1257:Bosque del Apache
1092:Bosque del Apache
1021:ApacheâSitgreaves
998:Old Spanish Trail
889:Manhattan Project
766:Senate Report 621
733:978-0-8420-2586-7
455:Edwin Vose Sumner
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289:Significant dates
113:Nearest city
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2307:San Juan Islands
2237:CascadeâSiskiyou
2142:Mount St. Helens
2092:Admiralty Island
1939:Montezuma Castle
1874:Governors Island
1739:Castle Mountains
1714:Cape Krusenstern
1709:Canyon de Chelly
1694:Buck Island Reef
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1307:Manzano Mountain
1267:Carlsbad Caverns
1013:National Forests
861:Carlsbad Caverns
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2179:Land Management
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2029:Timpanogos Cave
1949:Natural Bridges
1774:Devils Postpile
1749:CĂŠsar E. ChĂĄvez
1719:Capulin Volcano
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1551:Santa Rosa Lake
1461:Eagle Nest Lake
1436:Cimarron Canyon
1431:Cerrillos Hills
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1337:Sandia Mountain
1332:San Pedro Parks
1282:ColumbineâHondo
1247:Bisti/De-Na-Zin
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97:
96:
95:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:
71:
70:
69:
66:
65:
64:
63:
41:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3047:
3045:
3037:
3036:
3034:Santa Fe Trail
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2956:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2935:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2892:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2877:
2871:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2856:
2851:
2845:
2843:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2833:Virgin Islands
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2808:American Samoa
2804:
2802:
2798:
2797:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2742:South Carolina
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2707:North Carolina
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2537:
2535:
2534:Lists by state
2531:
2530:
2528:
2527:
2525:Property types
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2491:
2489:
2485:
2484:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2469:
2462:
2454:
2445:
2444:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2380:
2375:
2369:
2367:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2322:Sonoran Desert
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2292:Pompeys Pillar
2289:
2284:
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2224:
2219:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1989:Rainbow Bridge
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1854:Freedom Riders
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Fort Frederica
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1734:Castle Clinton
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
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1621:
1614:
1606:
1597:
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1573:
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1563:
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1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1411:Bluewater Lake
1407:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1363:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1352:White Mountain
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1226:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1214:Valles Caldera
1210:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1157:
1151:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1065:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1017:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1005:
1003:Santa Fe Trail
1000:
995:
989:
987:
981:
980:
978:
977:
966:
964:
958:
957:
955:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
908:
906:
900:
899:
897:
896:
891:
886:
880:
878:
872:
871:
869:
868:
863:
857:
855:
853:National Parks
849:
848:
839:
837:
836:
829:
822:
814:
808:
807:
798:
793:
777:
776:External links
774:
771:
770:
754:
739:
732:
714:
700:
676:
652:
631:
604:
569:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
556:
550:
549:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
518:
516:
513:
506:
504:
501:
494:
492:
489:
482:
478:
475:
459:Andrew Johnson
449:
448:Land ownership
446:
437:
434:
383:
382:
362:
360:
349:
346:
335:
332:
311:
310:
307:
306:
303:
299:
298:
295:
291:
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286:
285:
280:
273:
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226:
223:
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212:
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208:
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198:
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184:
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169:
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164:
161:
157:
156:
124:
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110:
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99:
98:
82:
81:
75:
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73:
72:
57:
56:
50:
49:
48:
47:
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43:
42:
39:
31:
30:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3046:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2936:
2934:
2924:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2866:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
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2846:
2844:
2840:
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2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2782:West Virginia
2780:
2778:
2775:
2773:
2770:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2687:New Hampshire
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
2665:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2648:
2647:Massachusetts
2645:
2643:
2640:
2638:
2635:
2633:
2630:
2628:
2625:
2623:
2620:
2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2532:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2470:
2468:
2463:
2461:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2383:Hanford Reach
2381:
2379:
2378:Castner Range
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2344:
2339:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2282:Mojave Trails
2280:
2278:
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2232:Carrizo Plain
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2218:
2217:Browns Canyon
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2174:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2127:Giant Sequoia
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2112:Browns Canyon
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:Walnut Canyon
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2005:
2002:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1984:Poverty Point
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1884:Grand Portage
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1819:Fort Matanzas
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1789:Effigy Mounds
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
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1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
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1677:
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1634:
1627:
1622:
1620:
1615:
1613:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1486:Hyde Memorial
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1441:City of Rocks
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1421:Brantley Lake
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
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1250:
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1243:
1240:
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1235:
1233:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1067:
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1058:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
990:
988:
986:
982:
975:
971:
968:
967:
965:
963:
959:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
909:
907:
905:
901:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
884:Chaco Culture
882:
881:
879:
877:
873:
867:
864:
862:
859:
858:
856:
854:
850:
846:
842:
835:
830:
828:
823:
821:
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815:
812:
806:
804:
799:
797:
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785:
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743:
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621:
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571:
564:
560:
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555:
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551:
547:
536:
531:
522:
517:
510:
505:
498:
493:
486:
481:
476:
474:
470:
468:
465:(part of the
464:
460:
456:
447:
445:
443:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
389:
379:
370:
366:
363:This section
361:
358:
354:
353:
347:
344:
339:
333:
331:
327:
323:
319:
317:
308:
304:
300:
296:
294:Added to NRHP
292:
287:
284:
281:
274:
271:
268:
261:
250:
246:
242:
238:
233:
229:
224:
217:
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209:
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199:
196:
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189:
185:
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170:
162:
158:
153:
125:
121:
118:
115:
107:
104:
79:
54:
44:
37:
32:
27:
22:
2747:South Dakota
2737:Rhode Island
2732:Pennsylvania
2712:North Dakota
2438:
2312:Sand to Snow
2162:Sand to Snow
2137:Misty Fjords
2122:Chimney Rock
2059:Waco Mammoth
2004:Scotts Bluff
1994:Russell Cave
1959:Oregon Caves
1894:Hohokam Pima
1849:Fossil Butte
1843:
1839:Fort Stanwix
1834:Fort Pulaski
1824:Fort McHenry
1779:Devils Tower
1744:Cedar Breaks
1588:
1556:Storrie Lake
1531:Pancho Villa
1491:Leasburg Dam
1466:El Vado Lake
1456:Coyote Creek
1451:Conchas Lake
1446:Clayton Lake
1426:Caballo Lake
1347:Wheeler Peak
1342:West Malpais
1287:Cruces Basin
1232:Aldo Leopold
1122:Valle de Oro
936:
802:
765:
748:
742:
723:
717:
703:
684:
679:
664:
655:
644:. Retrieved
634:
623:. Retrieved
607:
596:. Retrieved
582:
573:
471:
451:
439:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
376:January 2018
373:
369:adding to it
364:
341:
337:
328:
324:
320:
315:
314:
305:May 23, 1969
276:NMSRCP
175:1954-June-28
2868:Other areas
2828:Puerto Rico
2662:Mississippi
2577:Connecticut
2192:Avi Kwa Ame
2074:Yucca House
1974:Pipe Spring
1829:Fort Monroe
1704:Camp Nelson
1669:Aztec Ruins
1566:Sumner Lake
1516:Navajo Lake
1511:Morphy Lake
1476:Fenton Lake
1404:State Parks
1380:Pecos River
1087:Bitter Lake
912:Aztec Ruins
866:White Sands
168:Established
147: /
135:105°00â˛54âłW
123:Coordinates
2958:Categories
2777:Washington
2697:New Mexico
2692:New Jersey
2567:California
2252:Gold Butte
2207:Bears Ears
2102:Bears Ears
1969:Petroglyph
1944:Muir Woods
1904:Jewel Cave
1844:Fort Union
1794:El Malpais
1759:Chiricahua
1576:Villanueva
1536:Percha Dam
1481:Heron Lake
1395:Rio Grande
1357:Withington
1327:Salt Creek
1302:Latir Peak
1252:Blue Range
1237:Apache Kid
1224:Wilderness
1140:El Malpais
1112:San Andres
947:Petroglyph
937:Fort Union
927:El Malpais
845:New Mexico
646:2012-12-30
625:2012-12-30
598:2012-12-30
565:References
132:35°54â˛25âłN
2787:Wisconsin
2752:Tennessee
2657:Minnesota
2632:Louisiana
2428:Tule Lake
2187:Agua Fria
2177:Bureau of
2039:Tule Lake
2019:Stonewall
1979:Pipestone
1919:Lava Beds
1899:Hovenweep
1674:Bandelier
1664:Aniakchak
1546:Rockhound
1390:Rio Chama
1385:Red River
1242:Bandelier
1117:Sevilleta
1102:Las Vegas
917:Bandelier
689:El Gringo
2943:Category
2772:Virginia
2722:Oklahoma
2702:New York
2677:Nebraska
2667:Missouri
2652:Michigan
2642:Maryland
2627:Kentucky
2607:Illinois
2582:Delaware
2572:Colorado
2562:Arkansas
2272:Jurassic
2247:Fort Ord
2147:Newberry
2049:Tuzigoot
1799:El Morro
1784:Dinosaur
1764:Colorado
1699:Cabrillo
1571:Ute Lake
1322:Sabinoso
1051:Santa Fe
1036:Coronado
932:El Morro
698:), p. 51
692:Archived
532:See also
428:terms.
270:66000044
183:Visitors
102:Location
2889:Related
2792:Wyoming
2767:Vermont
2672:Montana
2612:Indiana
2592:Georgia
2587:Florida
2557:Arizona
2547:Alabama
2341:Other (
2069:Wupatki
1272:Cebolla
1107:Maxwell
1046:Lincoln
477:Gallery
253: (
201:Website
173: (
2727:Oregon
2682:Nevada
2622:Kansas
2597:Hawaii
2552:Alaska
2488:Topics
1954:Navajo
1097:Grulla
1031:Cibola
1026:Carson
730:
108:, U.S.
2859:Palau
2757:Texas
2637:Maine
2602:Idaho
2034:Tonto
1521:Oasis
1317:Pecos
1312:Ojito
1069:Kiowa
970:Jemez
894:Pecos
616:(PDF)
248:Built
2813:Guam
2762:Utah
2717:Ohio
2617:Iowa
2364:Army
2360:USAF
2356:NOAA
2352:AFRH
1297:Gila
1292:Dome
1041:Gila
974:USFS
728:ISBN
255:1851
251:1851
160:Area
2347:DOE
2343:FWS
843:of
371:.
278:No.
265:No.
2960::
2362:,
2358:,
2354:,
2345:,
757:^
669:.
663:.
618:.
591:,
587:.
581:.
283:61
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972:(
833:e
826:t
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736:.
649:.
628:.
601:.
378:)
374:(
257:)
177:)
23:.
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