66:
312:
53:
246:. The roof of the barracks is concreted and supports an artillery platform, or cavalier. The ditch was traversed by a drawbridge, no longer extant. The position was heavily bombarded in 1914. In 1893, four 120mm guns were mounted on the cavalier, while additional armament including 90mm guns were added in casemates. A 1914 project added a turret for two 75mm guns. However, the turret was not armed and equipped at the outbreak of
293:, which covered the eastern frontiers of France. The frontier with Belgium was regarded as a lesser priority because France's war plan called for the French Army to advance into Belgium and conduct an offensive there. Belatedly, France began construction of a limited series of defenses around Maubeuge in the mid-1930s. These fortifications were individually assaulted and captured in the opening phases of
73:
285:
In the opening stages of World War I the German army laid siege to
Maubeuge, beginning 29 August 1914. On 7 September, the Fort de Leveau was bombarded by 25 42 cm projectiles and a number of 30.5 cm rounds, heavily damaging the fort, with one shot hitting the barracks and killing up to
286:
120. At 1400 on the 7th, French forces evacuated the fort, shortly before the general surrender of the
Maubeuge fortress. After occupying the fort, the Germans blew up the caponiers, the unfinished 75mm gun turret and other portions of the fort.
257:
extension around
Maubeuge, part of the "New Fronts" program. An observation post, a casemate and a blockhouse were built on the fort. The casemate was furnished with a 25mm anti-tank gun, a machine gun port and an automatic rifle port.
282:, received a complete ring of forts. Construction started in 1882, completing in 1884 for a garrison of 97 men. The armament was improved in 1893, and the fort was renovated again in 1914.
475:
65:
297:. The Leveau fortifications were attacked on 18 May 1940 and were subdued that afternoon, with one defender dead. In 1944 the fort saw fighting between
499:
509:
504:
494:
308:. In 1998, excavations recovered the remains of nine soldiers killed in the 1914 siege, who were re-interred at the Assevent cemetery.
96:
242:
The fort is a typical example of a Séré de Rivières system, with a low wall, surrounded by a ditch, which is in turn defended by
271:
231:
31:
466:
426:
234:
fort was built 1882–1884, one of six forts built at the time. It is maintained as a museum by the town of
Feignies.
454:
368:
223:
27:
311:
52:
298:
198:
304:
The site was acquired by the town of
Feignies in 1993 and is administered as a museum by the
202:
458:
488:
227:
395:
294:
290:
254:
253:
In the 1930s the fort was chosen as a site for fortifications associated with the
337:
247:
111:
98:
275:
243:
219:
39:
480:
on the website "Remembrance Trails of the Great War in
Northern France"
279:
267:
451:
372:
43:
274:
of fortifications was planned and constructed to defend the nation.
226:, located to the northwest of the city, overlooking the railroad to
310:
394:
Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
336:
Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
371:. Association de Sauvegrade du Fort de Leveau. Archived from
289:
In the 1930s, France invested in the construction of the
194:
186:
171:
166:
156:
148:
140:
135:
127:
90:
20:
278:, located close by the border between France and
342:Index de la Fortification Française 1874-1914
8:
331:
329:
306:Association de Sauvegrade du Fort de Leveau
266:In 1870, France was partly occupied by the
421:
419:
417:
17:
363:
361:
359:
325:
72:
7:
396:"A81 (casemate du fort de leveau)"
270:. As a result of this defeat, the
14:
71:
64:
51:
218:, is located in the commune of
510:World War II museums in France
1:
505:World War I museums in France
222:, France. It is part of the
526:
495:Fortifications of Maubeuge
224:fortifications of Maubeuge
28:Fortifications of Maubeuge
400:Index de la Ligne Maginot
59:
50:
37:
25:
457:24 December 2008 at the
500:Séré de Rivières system
402:(in French). fortiff.be
344:(in French). fortiff.be
272:Séré de Rivières system
232:Séré de Rivières system
32:Séré de Rivières system
469:at Chemins de mémoire
316:
314:
429:. Chemins de mémoire
112:50.29944°N 3.94179°E
467:Fort de Leveau (59)
427:"Le Fort de Leveau"
375:on 24 December 2008
301:and German forces.
108: /
338:"Leveau (fort de)"
317:
315:Casemate du Leveau
149:Controlled by
208:
207:
199:Siege of Maubeuge
190:Masonry, concrete
117:50.29944; 3.94179
517:
472:
463:
439:
438:
436:
434:
423:
412:
411:
409:
407:
391:
385:
384:
382:
380:
365:
354:
353:
351:
349:
333:
214:, also known as
203:Battle of France
182:
180:
144:Town of Feignies
136:Site information
123:
122:
120:
119:
118:
113:
109:
106:
105:
104:
101:
75:
74:
68:
55:
46:
18:
525:
524:
520:
519:
518:
516:
515:
514:
485:
484:
470:
461:
459:Wayback Machine
448:
443:
442:
432:
430:
425:
424:
415:
405:
403:
393:
392:
388:
378:
376:
367:
366:
357:
347:
345:
335:
334:
327:
322:
264:
240:
178:
176:
159:the public
158:
116:
114:
110:
107:
102:
99:
97:
95:
94:
86:
85:
84:
83:
82:
81:
80:
76:
38:
12:
11:
5:
523:
521:
513:
512:
507:
502:
497:
487:
486:
483:
482:
478:Fort de Leveau
473:
464:
447:
446:External links
444:
441:
440:
413:
386:
355:
324:
323:
321:
318:
263:
260:
239:
236:
216:Fort Schouller
212:Fort de Leveau
206:
205:
196:
192:
191:
188:
184:
183:
173:
169:
168:
164:
163:
160:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
125:
124:
92:
88:
87:
79:Fort de Leveau
78:
77:
70:
69:
63:
62:
61:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
35:
34:
23:
22:
21:Fort de Leveau
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
522:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
492:
490:
481:
479:
474:
468:
465:
460:
456:
453:
452:Official site
450:
449:
445:
428:
422:
420:
418:
414:
401:
397:
390:
387:
374:
370:
364:
362:
360:
356:
343:
339:
332:
330:
326:
319:
313:
309:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
287:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:Prussian army
261:
259:
256:
251:
249:
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
204:
200:
197:
193:
189:
185:
174:
170:
165:
161:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
134:
130:
126:
121:
93:
89:
67:
58:
54:
49:
45:
41:
36:
33:
29:
24:
19:
16:
477:
431:. Retrieved
404:. Retrieved
399:
389:
377:. Retrieved
373:the original
369:"Historique"
346:. Retrieved
341:
305:
303:
295:World War II
291:Maginot Line
288:
284:
265:
255:Maginot Line
252:
241:
215:
211:
209:
195:Battles/wars
167:Site history
157:Open to
15:
471:(in French)
462:(in French)
248:World War I
238:Description
115: /
91:Coordinates
489:Categories
320:References
299:Resistance
100:50°17′58″N
244:caponiers
187:Materials
103:3°56′30″E
455:Archived
276:Maubeuge
220:Feignies
40:Feignies
26:Part of
280:Belgium
262:History
177: (
433:17 May
406:17 May
379:17 May
348:17 May
230:. The
152:France
44:France
172:Built
141:Owner
476:The
435:2010
408:2010
381:2010
350:2010
228:Mons
210:The
179:1882
175:1882
131:Fort
128:Type
162:Yes
491::
416:^
398:.
358:^
340:.
328:^
250:.
201:,
42:,
30:,
437:.
410:.
383:.
352:.
181:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
