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public transport, cyclists and pedestrians use the Forth Road Bridge. Wind shielding has been built into the design, to enable use of the bridge in high winds, which often led to restrictions on the old bridge. The bridge was closed for the first time on 11 February 2020, 30 months after opening, due to accumulations of ice on the towers. Some of the ice then fell onto the carriageway, which damaged eight vehicles and prompted the closure.
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found that the main suspension cables had suffered an estimated 8–10% loss of strength as a result of corrosion. Projections highlighted the likelihood of an accelerating loss of strength, with traffic restrictions to limit loading required in 2014 in the worst-case scenario. In 2006-2007 Transport
Scotland carried out a study to examine the options and in December 2007, the decision was made to proceed with a replacement bridge.
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535:, sustainable transport groups and other local organisations, opposed the scheme since 1994, and presented arguments that the Forth Road crossing could be repaired and maintained. Another group, Forth Tunnel Action Group, campaigned for a tunnel as the solution with lowest costs and fewest long-term environmental impacts.
512:, located to the west of the Forth Road Bridge, as the preferred solution. The study concluded that this option was significantly cheaper than a tunnel, would take less time to construct, and would represent better value for money, though it was noted that a tunnel would have fewer environmental impacts. In December 2007
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The M90 was extended west from the existing bridge access at Ferry Muir, wrapping around South
Queensferry to the southern landfall of the new crossing. A grade-separated junction was built on the A904 just west of Echline, at the south-west edge. The existing access from the Forth Road Bridge to the
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In addition to the main contract, two smaller contracts form part of the scheme. The contract to implement the
Intelligent Transport System (ITS) traffic management system in Fife was awarded to John Graham (Dromore) Ltd, with a tender of £12.9 million, while the upgrade of M9 Junction 1a was awarded
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Proposals for a second Forth Road crossing, to meet unexpected demand, were first put forward in the 1990s, but no action was taken until structural issues were discovered in the Forth Road Bridge in 2004. In 2006–07 Transport
Scotland carried out a study, and in December 2007 decided to proceed with
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An Act of the
Scottish Parliament to give the Scottish Ministers power to construct a new bridge over the Firth of Forth and to construct and improve associated roads and structures; to authorise the acquisition, or temporary possession and use, of land for construction and improvement works; and for
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Preparatory works for the new bridge began in
September 2011 with works beginning at the southern end of the M90 to build the northern approach roads. 149 segments of bridge deck, each of which is 12 metres (39 ft) long and 40 metres (130 ft) wide, were constructed in China and Spain, then
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Junction 1a provides access from the M9 to the Forth Road Bridge and
Queensferry Crossing via the M9 Spur, which was renumbered as M90 upon completion of the Queensferry Crossing. Originally, only east-facing connections were provided to the M9, forcing traffic heading west from the bridge onto the
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Several new and upgraded roads connect the bridge into the existing road network with around 2.5 miles (4 kilometres) of new roads constructed. These new roads join the M9 and M90 motorways together for the first time, with the
Queensferry Crossing being built to motorway standard in order to carry
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The bridge was due to be completed by
December 2016, but that date was put back to May 2017 due to weather delays slowing construction, with 25 days lost due to high winds during April and May 2016. An additional delay was announced in March 2017 again due to weather (more specifically, high winds)
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announced in
December 2008 that public funding would be used. As part of the Scottish Government's Strategic Transport Projects Review, the new Forth crossing was priced at between £1.72 billion and £2.34 billion. Under the revised scheme, the existing bridge will be retained for public transport,
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in West Lothian. The upgrade of the junction included new west-facing slip roads, enabling direct access onto the M9 from the Forth Road Bridge and the new crossing, as well as the widening of the existing connections to assist the flow of traffic at peak times. The improvements were completed in
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The project was known as the Forth Replacement Crossing, and a name for the new bridge was selected in a public vote in 2013 after a panel of independent advisers provided a shortlist of possible names. Five names were shortlisted: Caledonia Bridge, Firth of Forth Crossing, Queensferry Crossing,
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structure, with three towers each 207 metres (679 ft) high. Including approaches, the overall length of the bridge is 1.7 miles (2.7 kilometres); at opening, it was the longest triple tower cable-stayed bridge in the world. The bridge carries motorcycles, cars and heavy goods vehicles, while
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of 120 years, but by the early years of the 21st century the planned theoretical capacity for the bridge was being routinely exceeded. It was designed for up to 11 million vehicles per year, but this had risen steadily to 23 million vehicles in 2006. Between 2003 and 2005, an inspection programme
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In 2009, Transport Scotland solicited for tenders to construct the proposed bridge. Although Transport Scotland received 39 expressions of interest, concerns over the risks associated with the fixed-price contract resulted in only two consortia of large construction companies bidding. Due to the
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Ferrytoll Junction was redesigned to give access to the new crossing and to maintain public transport access to the Forth Road Bridge. The design of the new junction required the realignment of the B981 road to North Queensferry. Ferrytoll Junction was numbered Junction 1B of the M90 following
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On the south bank in a field at Echline the remnants of a sunken floor structure with in situ floor deposits were found. The structure, based around an oval pit approximately 7 metres (23 ft) in length, contained the remains of a hearth, stone tools, and bone from a variety of animals.
619:. Bids for the main contract, priced at between £900 million and £1.2 billion, and including design and construction of the bridge and approach roads, were submitted in January 2011. In March 2011 the Scottish Government announced FCBC as preferred bidder, with a bid of £790 million.
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the M90 across the Forth. The M90 motorway previously terminated at Admiralty Junction, around 1.9 miles (3 kilometres) north of the current Forth Road Bridge, with the road continuing as all-purpose dual carriageway across the existing bridge and joining the M9 via the M9 Spur.
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The bridge is the third crossing of the Forth at Queensferry, alongside the Forth Road Bridge, completed in 1964, and the Forth Bridge, a railway bridge completed in 1890. It is sited west of the road bridge, with the northern landfall at St Margaret's Hope, between
453:. The site of the ferry crossing became the location of the Forth Road Bridge, which opened in 1964. Proposals for an additional road crossing at Queensferry were drawn up in the early 1990s, as part of the "Setting Forth" consultation document prepared by the
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The strategic transport importance of the road bridge, and the threat of closure by 2019 if major structural work was not successful, led to fears of serious economic consequences, especially as work on a new crossing was estimated to take up to 11 years.
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February 2013 at a cost of £25.6m. The junction connecting the A90 / M90 at the southern end of the bridges with the A90 towards Edinburgh city centre and the M90 extension is named the Scotstoun Junction and is numbered as Junction 1 of the M90.
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Admiralty Junction, previously Junction 1 of the M90 motorway remains unaltered, with the exception of a bus lane added on the southbound carriageway. The junction was renumbered to Junction 1C of the M90 when the Queensferry Crossing opened.
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was appointed as project manager, and in February 2008 environmental and technical studies were begun, continuing through 2009. Public consultations were held, and some changes to the scheme were made in response to the comments received. An
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The bridge was first due to be completed by December 2016, but this deadline was extended to August 2017 after several delays. It is the third bridge across the Forth at Queensferry, alongside the Forth Road Bridge completed in 1964, and the
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bidders' concerns that the bidding process itself would prove to be an expensive proposition, the Scottish Government allocated £10 million to defray the bidders' costs during the full bidding process, should the project be abandoned.
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to a joint venture between John Sisk and Roadbridge, with a tender of £25.6 million. As with the main contract, the tenders received were below the original estimated budgets. Naeem Hussain, Global Bridge Design Practice Leader at
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announced that a new cable-stayed bridge would be constructed, with an estimated cost of between £3.25 billion and £4.22 billion. He claimed it would be "the largest construction project in a generation in Scotland".
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gave a date of c.8300, about 1000 years older than the northern site, making it the earliest known dwelling in Scotland. Additionally three isolated Neolithic pits and a Bronze Age pit group and pit alignment were identified.
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On 28 April 2016, one construction worker was killed and another injured in an accident involving a crane. Work on the bridge was halted to allow an investigation to take place.
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completed in 1890. Following a public vote, it was formally named on 26 June 2013 and opened to traffic on 30 August 2017. The bridge was formally opened on 4 September 2017 by
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Saltire Crossing and St Margaret's Crossing. A public vote was held up until 7 June 2013 and the name Queensferry Crossing received the most votes: 12,039 out of 37,000 (32%).
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457:. The plans met stiff opposition from environmentalists and from the City of Edinburgh Council on the grounds of increased traffic. Following the Labour victory in the
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417:, with an overall length of 1.7 miles (2.7 kilometres). Around 2.5 miles (4 kilometres) of new connecting roads were built, including new and upgraded junctions at
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2255:
Robertson, Alistair; Lochrie, Julie; Timpany, Scott (2013). "Built to last: Mesolithic and Neolithic settlement at two sites beside the Forth estuary, Scotland".
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1985:
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in January 2011. In April 2011, the Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors consortium was awarded the contract, and construction began in late summer/autumn of 2011.
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The towers reached 160 metres (525 ft) in height in August 2015, making it the UK's tallest bridge. The completed towers stand at 207 metres (679 ft).
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a replacement bridge. The following year it was announced that the existing bridge would be retained as a public transport link. The Forth Crossing Act received
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1177:"Forth Road Bridge – First internal inspection, strength evaluation, acoustic monitoring and dehumidification of the main cables"
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On the northern side two post-built structures and their surrounding pits were found, and dated to the mid to late Mesolithic period.
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A90 remains open to public transport. South Queensferry Junction became Junction 1A of the M90 when the Queensferry Crossing opened.
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There was opposition to the project on environmental, traffic and cost grounds. The ForthRight Alliance, an umbrella group including
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A crossing route over the Forth had existed at the site since the eleventh century, when the queen of Scotland,
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to examine various options for new bridges or tunnels across the Forth. The report recommended adoption of a
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The Queensferry Crossing (left) in relation to the Forth Road Bridge (centre) and the Forth Bridge (right)
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800:" (ITS) was installed between Halbeath on the M90, and the M9, covering the whole scheme. The ITS is an
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in South Queensferry. The central tower was constructed on the Beamer Rock, a small islet in the Forth.
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1704:"Visionary bridge designer, Naeem Hussain, wins the Prince Philip Medal - Royal Academy of Engineering"
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was published in November 2009, coinciding with the introduction of the Forth Crossing Bill into the
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voted in favour of the new legislation on 16 December 2010, and the Forth Crossing Act received
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commissioned a new study, which priced a second Forth Road Bridge at £300 million, in 2003. The
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804:, enabling variable speed restrictions and lane closures to be displayed on overhead gantries.
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http://www.raeng.org.uk/news/news-releases/2012/June/visionary-bridge-designer-naeem-hussain
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delivered by sea in October 2013. The approach steel bridge sections were manufactured by
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1287:"Forth Replacement Crossing Study Report 5 : Final Report Non Technical Summary"
1047:"Queen opens new Forth crossing 53 years to the day after she opened old road bridge"
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Financial Scrutiny Unit Briefing: The Forth Replacement Crossing First Principles
1631:(Press release). Forth Estuary Transport Authority. 21 March 2011. Archived from
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voiced support for a new bridge in 2005, and in 2006 the UK Transport Secretary,
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1928:
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437:, fifty-three years to the day after she opened the adjacent Forth Road Bridge.
1089:"Setting Forth: a consultation document on the Firth of Forths transport links"
468:
An inspection of the integrity of the cables under way on the Forth Road Bridge
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1802:. Union of Construction, Allied Trades, and Technicians (UCATT). 28 April 2016
1593:"Construction industry invited to bid for Forth Replacement Crossing contract"
825:
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The Beamer Rock, prior to removal of the lighthouse to make way for the bridge
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as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from
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cyclists and pedestrians, and the new bridge was to be operational by 2016.
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and an estimation period of six weeks in July / August 2017 was proposed.
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1721:"Forth Bridge may be finished a year early (if Scottish weather allows)"
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1333:"Queensferry Crossing: Why are locals calling the new bridge '˜Kevin'?"
824:
in advance of work on the new bridge, archaeological deposits from the
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Recreation of the Mesolithic sunken-floored building from Echline field
620:
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It was initially suggested that the new bridge would be funded via the
1078:
Michael Lynch (1992). Scotland: A New History. London: Pimlico, p. 94.
2320:
1388:
1986:"Transport Minister Announces Naming Process for New Forth Crossing"
1668:"Another major contract award for Forth Replacement Crossing scheme"
282:) is a road bridge in Scotland. It was built alongside the existing
603:; and Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors (FCBC), which consists of
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700:
692:
650:
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624:
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In 2007, the Forth Replacement Crossing Study was commissioned by
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1897:"Queensferry Crossing across the Firth of Forth opens to traffic"
1682:"More savings, more jobs announced on Forth Replacement Crossing"
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532:
307:
179:
136:
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The bridge opened on 30 August 2017 and was formally opened by
2231:"Headland Archaeology | Forth Replacement Crossing, Edinburgh"
1915:"The Queensferry Crossing shimmering its way across the Forth"
722:
and North Queensferry and the southern landfall just west of
30:"Forth Crossing" redirects here; not to be confused with the
2038:"New Forth bridge: Queensferry Crossing wins naming contest"
1929:"Everything you need to know about the Queensferry Crossing"
1629:"Preferred bidder announced for Forth Replacement Crossing"
1947:"Queensferry Crossing: The bridge that should never close"
2317:, Scottish Parliament Information Centre (SPICe) Briefing
1822:"New Queensferry Crossing opening delayed until May 2017"
1500:"BBC News – New Forth bridge plans approved by MSPs"
2328:, Ramboll's project description of Queensferry Crossing
1566:
1564:
1870:"Opening of Queensferry Crossing delayed until summer"
1537:
1535:
1484:. Transport Scotland. 17 November 2009. Archived from
647:
Queensferry Crossing under construction in August 2016
546:
funding for major public-sector schemes. However, the
59:
The Queensferry Crossing photographed in November 2017
1595:(Press release). Transport Scotland. 30 November 2009
1524:. Transport Scotland. 21 January 2011. Archived from
1522:"Royal Assent granted for Forth Replacement Crossing"
1482:"Forth Replacement Crossing: Environmental Statement"
1464:"Public helps shape Forth Replacement Bridge Project"
855:
List of tallest buildings and structures in Edinburgh
2097:"Intelligent Transport Systems - Transport Scotland"
1292:. Transport Scotland. pp. 16–17. Archived from
1175:
Barry R Colford & Charles P E Cocksedge (2006).
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2014:. Transport Scotland. 22 March 2011. Archived from
1778:"Worker killed in incident on Queensferry Crossing"
1134:. Forth Estuary Transport Authority. Archived from
623:is leading the Design Joint Venture which includes
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2304:Queensferry Crossing in the Gazetteer for Scotland
1988:. Transport Scotland. 6 March 2012. Archived from
1760:"Queensferry Crossing becomes UK's tallest bridge"
1670:(Press release). Transport Scotland. 10 June 2011.
1466:. Transport Scotland. 23 June 2009. Archived from
1194:"Origin and early development | The Forth Bridges"
1158:"Firms told time running out on Forth Road Bridge"
944:"Procurement and construction | The Forth Bridges"
421:in Fife, South Queensferry and Junction 1A on the
2832:Edinburgh Suburban and Southside Junction Railway
1780:. British Broadcasting Corporation. 29 April 2016
1684:(Press release). Transport Scotland. 30 June 2011
591:The two consortia were Forthspan, which included
449:, founded a free ferry to take pilgrims north to
1754:
1752:
1118:"£300m price tag put on bridge to beat gridlock"
635:, was the lead design engineer for the project.
2012:"Public to be involved in naming of new bridge"
1845:"Queensferry Crossing to open five months late"
1112:
1110:
1025:Forth Bridges Forum - Queensferry Crossing News
27:Road bridge across the Firth of Forth, Scotland
1974:. The Gazetteer for Scotland. 12 October 2017.
2352:
1219:"Time running out for new bridge – News"
1021:"Queensferry Crossing Opening Date Announced"
995:"Transport Scotland The Queensferry Crossing"
969:"Transport Scotland The Queensferry Crossing"
820:During routine archaeological excavations by
8:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
1572:"Just two bidders to build new Forth bridge"
1311:"Forth to get new iconic bridge – News"
2205:"FRC junction opens early and under budget"
1430:
1428:
1362:"Forth Road Bridge opponents at parliament"
872:
870:
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2895:
2665:
2501:
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2375:
2359:
2345:
2337:
1940:
1938:
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1585:
997:. Transport Scotland. 2014. Archived from
971:. Transport Scotland. 2014. Archived from
662:Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Company
413:The Queensferry Crossing is a three-tower
319:
42:
1945:Brocklehurst, Steven (11 February 2020).
1800:"Tragedy occurs on Workers' Memorial Day"
1739:"No Scots Bids for Forth Bridge Contract"
205:Forth Crossing Bridge Constructors (FCBC)
1715:
1713:
757:completion of the Queensferry Crossing.
866:
828:were found on both sides of the Forth.
2257:The Society of Antiquaries of Scotland
1917:. EdinburghReporter. 16 November 2016.
1615:"Consortium to build new Forth bridge"
921:
655:The Queensferry Crossing in March 2017
554:A joint venture between consultancies
2827:Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway
2786:Portobello railway station (E&DR)
7:
2207:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
2181:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
2155:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
2129:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
2058:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
1545:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
880:. Transport Scotland. Archived from
2873:Scottish Region of British Railways
1895:Carrell, Severin (30 August 2017).
1436:"Cut-price Forth crossing outlined"
1247:"Minister defiant on bridge issues"
1045:Johnson, Simon (4 September 2017).
393:Text of the Forth Crossing Act 2011
2321:New Forth Bridge construction blog
2283:"Dig finds '10,000-year-old home'"
627:and Leonhardt Andra and Partners.
472:The existing bridge had a planned
25:
1450:"Transport blueprint at-a-glance"
1233:"Vote favours 'new Forth Bridge'"
798:Intelligent transportation system
490:Forth Estuary Transport Authority
3376:Cable-stayed bridges in Scotland
3306:
3259:
3238:
2954:
2900:
2791:Portobello railway station (NBR)
2485:
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2458:
2380:
1313:. scotsman.com. 19 December 2007
1221:. scotsman.com. 26 January 2006.
910:. Chamber Office. 12 August 2010
335:
107:
53:
3406:2017 establishments in Scotland
2858:Edinburgh & Glasgow Railway
2421:Edinburgh Corporation Transport
571:by John Swinney. A majority of
496:, spoke in favour of the idea.
2936:Edinburgh Corporation Tramways
2837:Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway
461:, the proposals were shelved.
330:Act of the Scottish Parliament
175:
1:
2706:Duddingston & Craigmillar
2326:Ramboll's project description
1452:. BBC News. 10 December 2008.
1438:. BBC News. 10 December 2008.
792:Queensferry Bridge, June 2024
36:History of the Forth Crossing
3371:Motorway bridges in Scotland
2153:"South Queensferry Junction"
1843:Morby, Aaron (9 June 2016).
1360:Allan, Tom (17 March 2010).
1249:. BBC News. 26 January 2006.
1120:. scotsman.com. 6 June 2004.
784:Intelligent Transport System
775:A904 through the village of
162:2,700 metres (8,858 ft)
2235:www.headlandarchaeology.com
1931:. BBC News. 30 August 2017.
1413:. Forth Tunnel Action Group
483:Scottish Transport Minister
386:Status: Current legislation
3422:
2796:Ravelrig Junction Platform
2426:Lothian Regional Transport
2309:Forth Replacement Crossing
1617:. BBC News. 21 March 2011.
1235:. BBC News. 29 April 2005.
761:South Queensferry Junction
544:public-private partnership
317:United Kingdom legislation
280:Forth Replacement Crossing
252:4 September 2017
170:650 metres (2,133 ft)
34:or earlier crossings, see
29:
3401:Bridges completed in 2017
3340:
3271:Firth of Forth hovercraft
3228:
3224:
2952:
2948:
2898:
2894:
2483:
2479:
2456:
2378:
2374:
2056:"Connecting road network"
1389:"The ForthRight Alliance"
802:active traffic management
334:
329:
268:
185:Dual two-lane carriageway
52:
2721:Edinburgh Princes Street
237:30 August 2017
3345:Transport for Edinburgh
3328:National Cycle Route 76
3323:National Cycle Route 75
2441:Scottish Motor Traction
2269:10.9750/PSAS.143.73.136
1824:. BBC News. 8 June 2016
1502:. BBC. 15 December 2010
1198:www.theforthbridges.org
948:www.theforthbridges.org
565:environmental statement
324:Forth Crossing Act 2011
18:Forth Crossing Act 2011
3318:National Cycle Route 1
3287:Scott Russell Aqueduct
3187:Leamington Lift Bridge
2405:McGill's Scotland East
2368:Transport in Edinburgh
1972:"Queensferry Crossing"
1647:"Queensferry Crossing"
1338:Edinburgh Evening News
1265:www.transport.gov.scot
928:: CS1 maint: others (
817:
793:
706:
698:
656:
648:
540:Scottish Futures Trust
469:
3350:Transport in Scotland
3207:Victoria Swing Bridge
3116:Great Junction Street
3060:Edinburgh City Bypass
2863:North British Railway
2716:Easter Road Park Halt
1849:Construction Enquirer
1391:. ForthRight Alliance
904:"Forth Crossing Bill"
815:
791:
704:
696:
685:on 4 September 2017.
654:
646:
617:Morrison Construction
467:
459:1997 general election
32:275 kV Forth Crossing
3386:Bridges in Edinburgh
3197:Queensferry Crossing
2311:, Transport Scotland
2127:"Ferrytoll Junction"
1578:. 29 September 2009.
1543:"Principal contract"
1299:on 16 November 2011.
1285:Jacobs (June 2007).
1261:"Transport Scotland"
837:Radiocarbon analysis
822:Headland Archaeology
808:Archaeological finds
542:, an alternative to
529:Scottish Green Party
525:Friends of the Earth
276:Queensferry Crossing
47:Queensferry Crossing
3282:Bonnington Aqueduct
3081:Constitution Street
2436:First Scotland East
2289:. 18 November 2012.
2101:Scottish Government
2018:on 13 December 2013
1992:on 13 December 2013
1528:on 2 December 2013.
1470:on 3 December 2013.
908:www.parliament.scot
884:on 16 February 2013
850:Bridges in Scotland
569:Scottish Parliament
548:Scottish Government
510:cable-stayed bridge
415:cable-stayed bridge
355:connected purposes.
342:Scottish Parliament
153:Cable-stayed bridge
84: /
3292:Slateford Aqueduct
3000:European route E15
2853:Caledonian Railway
2756:Meadowbank Stadium
2634:Caledonian Sleeper
2593:Edinburgh–Dunblane
2588:Edinburgh–Aberdeen
2537:Edinburgh Waverley
2446:Scottish Omnibuses
2093:Transport Scotland
2062:on 18 January 2014
1745:. 21 October 2015.
1341:. 1 September 2017
1095:. 30 November 1991
1001:on 18 January 2014
818:
794:
752:Ferrytoll Junction
707:
699:
683:Queen Elizabeth II
657:
649:
506:Transport Scotland
470:
435:Queen Elizabeth II
397:legislation.gov.uk
210:Construction start
88:56.0046°N 3.4124°W
3396:South Queensferry
3358:
3357:
3336:
3335:
3250:Edinburgh Airport
3220:
3219:
3182:Forth Road Bridge
2944:
2943:
2890:
2889:
2886:
2885:
2657:
2656:
2527:Edinburgh Gateway
2454:
2453:
1766:. 13 August 2015.
1635:on 14 March 2012.
1488:on 21 March 2013.
1164:. 7 October 2006.
579:in January 2011.
514:finance secretary
431:Forth Rail Bridge
403:
402:
312:North Queensferry
304:South Queensferry
290:. It carries the
284:Forth Road Bridge
272:
271:
226:Construction cost
16:(Redirected from
3413:
3310:
3263:
3242:
3226:
3106:George IV Bridge
2958:
2950:
2904:
2896:
2766:Morningside Road
2666:
2639:Craigentinny TMD
2502:
2489:
2481:
2474:
2473:
2468:
2467:
2462:
2461:
2431:Eastern Scottish
2384:
2376:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2338:
2291:
2290:
2279:
2273:
2272:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2227:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2216:
2201:
2195:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2185:on 19 March 2012
2179:"M9 Junction 1a"
2175:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2159:on 19 March 2012
2149:
2143:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2133:on 19 March 2012
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2103:. Archived from
2089:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2052:
2046:
2045:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1968:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1942:
1933:
1932:
1925:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1831:
1829:
1818:
1812:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1796:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1774:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1747:
1746:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1727:. 17 March 2012.
1717:
1708:
1707:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1655:
1653:
1643:
1637:
1636:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1611:
1605:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1589:
1580:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1549:on 16 March 2012
1539:
1530:
1529:
1518:
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1496:
1490:
1489:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1432:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1411:"Our Objectives"
1407:
1401:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1291:
1282:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1257:
1251:
1250:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1229:
1223:
1222:
1215:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1100:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
980:
975:on 16 April 2014
965:
959:
958:
956:
954:
940:
934:
933:
927:
919:
917:
915:
900:
894:
893:
891:
889:
878:"The new bridge"
874:
734:Connecting roads
709:The bridge is a
494:Alistair Darling
339:
338:
325:
320:
259:
257:
244:
242:
218:Construction end
202:
177:
111:
110:
99:
98:
96:
95:
94:
93:56.0046; -3.4124
89:
85:
82:
81:
80:
77:
57:
43:
21:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3381:Bridges in Fife
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3332:
3301:
3277:Almond Aqueduct
3254:
3233:
3216:
3212:Waverley Bridge
3165:
3091:Drummond Street
3076:Chambers Street
3064:
2983:
2962:
2940:
2924:
2920:Edinburgh Trams
2908:
2882:
2841:
2815:
2801:Scotland Street
2653:
2622:
2583:Borders Railway
2571:
2493:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2450:
2409:
2388:
2370:
2365:
2300:
2295:
2294:
2281:
2280:
2276:
2254:
2253:
2249:
2239:
2237:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2202:
2198:
2188:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2162:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2136:
2134:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2110:
2108:
2091:
2090:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2044:. 26 June 2013.
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2010:
2009:
2005:
1995:
1993:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1970:
1969:
1965:
1955:
1953:
1944:
1943:
1936:
1927:
1926:
1922:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1879:
1877:
1876:. 29 March 2017
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1842:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1825:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1805:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1783:
1781:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1758:
1757:
1750:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1687:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1651:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1598:
1596:
1591:
1590:
1583:
1570:
1569:
1562:
1552:
1550:
1541:
1540:
1533:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1462:
1461:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1434:
1433:
1426:
1416:
1414:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1394:
1392:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1370:
1359:
1358:
1354:
1344:
1342:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1296:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1269:
1267:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1156:
1155:
1151:
1141:
1139:
1138:on 16 June 2012
1130:
1129:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1061:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1019:
1018:
1014:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
978:
976:
967:
966:
962:
952:
950:
942:
941:
937:
920:
913:
911:
902:
901:
897:
887:
885:
876:
875:
868:
863:
846:
810:
786:
772:
763:
754:
745:
736:
720:Rosyth Dockyard
691:
641:
613:American Bridge
585:
583:Bidding process
502:
455:Scottish Office
443:
387:
380:20 January 2011
344:
336:
323:
318:
255:
253:
240:
238:
200:
144:Characteristics
108:
92:
90:
86:
83:
78:
75:
73:
71:
70:
60:
48:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3391:Firth of Forth
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3356:
3355:
3353:
3352:
3347:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3314:
3312:
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3267:
3265:
3256:
3255:
3253:
3252:
3246:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3141:Regent Terrace
3138:
3136:Princes Street
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3065:
3063:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2991:
2989:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2964:
2963:
2953:
2946:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2938:
2932:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2899:
2892:
2891:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2849:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2693:
2691:Blackford Hill
2688:
2683:
2678:
2672:
2670:
2663:
2659:
2658:
2655:
2654:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2532:Edinburgh Park
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2477:
2476:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2417:
2415:
2411:
2410:
2408:
2407:
2402:
2396:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2341:
2335:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2299:
2298:External links
2296:
2293:
2292:
2274:
2247:
2222:
2211:on 7 June 2013
2196:
2170:
2144:
2118:
2073:
2047:
2029:
2003:
1977:
1963:
1934:
1920:
1906:
1887:
1861:
1835:
1813:
1791:
1769:
1748:
1730:
1709:
1695:
1673:
1659:
1638:
1620:
1606:
1581:
1560:
1531:
1513:
1491:
1473:
1455:
1441:
1424:
1402:
1380:
1352:
1324:
1302:
1277:
1252:
1238:
1224:
1210:
1185:
1167:
1149:
1123:
1106:
1080:
1071:
1037:
1012:
986:
960:
935:
895:
865:
864:
862:
859:
858:
857:
852:
845:
842:
809:
806:
785:
782:
771:
770:M9 Junction 1a
768:
762:
759:
753:
750:
744:
741:
735:
732:
690:
687:
640:
637:
601:Balfour Beatty
593:Morgan Sindall
584:
581:
501:
498:
442:
439:
401:
400:
389:
388:
385:
382:
381:
378:
372:
371:
367:
366:
363:
357:
356:
352:
346:
345:
340:
332:
331:
327:
326:
316:
296:Firth of Forth
278:(formerly the
270:
269:
266:
265:
261:
260:
250:
246:
245:
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
221:27 August 2017
219:
215:
214:
213:September 2011
211:
207:
206:
203:
201:Constructed by
197:
196:
192:
191:
189:hard shoulders
182:
172:
171:
168:
164:
163:
160:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
141:
140:
130:
126:
125:
123:Firth of Forth
120:
116:
115:
105:
101:
100:
68:
62:
61:
58:
50:
49:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3418:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3342:
3339:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3241:
3236:
3232:
3227:
3223:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:Regent Bridge
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3168:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3131:The Pleasance
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:George Street
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3067:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2980:
2977:
2975:
2972:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2918:
2917:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2850:
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2844:
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2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Leith Citadel
2744:
2742:
2741:Leith Central
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2701:Craiglockhart
2699:
2697:
2694:
2692:
2689:
2687:
2686:Balgreen Halt
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2644:Haymarket TMD
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2608:North Berwick
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2107:on 8 May 2013
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229:£1.35 billion
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41:
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3230:
3196:
3192:North Bridge
3156:South Bridge
2959:
2905:
2696:Corstorphine
2603:Forth Bridge
2552:Newcraighall
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2277:
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1742:
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1725:The Scotsman
1724:
1698:
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1676:
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1641:
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1576:Scotsman.com
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1367:The Guardian
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716:
711:cable-stayed
708:
680:
676:
673:
670:
658:
639:Construction
629:
590:
586:
577:royal assent
553:
537:
522:
517:John Swinney
503:
479:
471:
444:
427:
412:
408:royal assent
404:
376:Royal assent
292:M90 motorway
288:Forth Bridge
279:
275:
273:
167:Longest span
159:Total length
40:
3297:Union Canal
3177:Dean Bridge
3146:Rose Street
3096:Easter Road
2811:St Leonards
2806:South Leith
2731:Hailes Halt
2726:Gorgie East
2711:Easter Road
2613:North Clyde
2598:Fife Circle
1956:11 February
1652:23 February
1005:22 February
979:22 February
597:BAM Nuttall
474:design life
294:across the
249:Inaugurated
91: /
66:Coordinates
3365:Categories
3273:(proposed)
3151:Royal Mile
3121:Leith Walk
3101:Ferry Road
3050:B800/A8000
2846:Operations
2761:Merchiston
2751:Leith Walk
2627:Operations
2562:South Gyle
2547:Kingsknowe
2517:Curriehill
2263:: 73–136.
2240:22 January
1688:1 December
1599:1 December
1553:15 January
1506:15 January
1317:15 January
1270:22 January
1203:22 January
1064:22 January
953:22 January
914:22 January
861:References
826:Mesolithic
724:Port Edgar
689:The bridge
666:Darlington
451:St Andrews
441:Background
365:2011 asp 2
350:Long title
256:2017-09-04
241:2017-08-30
139:, Scotland
76:56°00′17″N
3161:West Port
3126:The Mound
2967:Motorways
2776:Piershill
2771:Newington
2676:Abbeyhill
2557:Slateford
2542:Haymarket
2512:Brunstane
1880:30 August
1059:0307-1235
743:Admiralty
419:Ferrytoll
300:Edinburgh
133:Edinburgh
79:3°24′45″W
2878:ScotRail
2781:Pinkhill
2669:Stations
2649:ScotRail
2505:Stations
2287:BBC News
2042:BBC News
1951:BBC News
1874:BBC News
1806:30 April
1784:30 April
1764:BBC News
924:cite web
844:See also
609:Hochtief
605:Dragados
500:Planning
447:Margaret
361:Citation
298:between
286:and the
264:Location
3311:Cycling
3170:Bridges
3086:Cowgate
3069:Streets
2988:A roads
2913:Present
2681:Balerno
2522:Dalmeny
2498:Present
2393:Present
2215:24 July
1030:21 June
621:Ramboll
254: (
239: (
195:History
119:Crosses
104:Carries
2618:Shotts
2189:14 May
2163:14 May
2137:14 May
2111:9 July
2066:14 May
2022:6 June
1996:14 May
1854:9 June
1828:8 June
1132:"FAQs"
1057:
888:14 May
777:Newton
615:, and
560:Jacobs
531:, the
527:, the
306:, and
234:Opened
149:Design
129:Locale
3264:Water
3231:Other
2960:Roads
2820:Lines
2736:Joppa
2576:Lines
1417:3 May
1395:3 May
1297:(PDF)
1290:(PDF)
1180:(PDF)
1142:3 May
1099:3 May
625:Sweco
370:Dates
310:, at
302:, at
187:with
180:lanes
3035:A702
3030:A701
3025:A700
3015:A772
2929:Past
2906:Tram
2868:LNER
2662:Past
2491:Rail
2414:Past
2242:2018
2217:2013
2191:2012
2165:2012
2139:2012
2113:2013
2068:2012
2024:2012
1998:2012
1958:2020
1882:2017
1856:2016
1830:2016
1808:2016
1786:2016
1690:2016
1654:2017
1601:2016
1555:2012
1508:2012
1419:2012
1397:2012
1375:2024
1347:2024
1319:2012
1272:2018
1205:2018
1144:2012
1101:2012
1093:TRID
1066:2018
1055:ISSN
1032:2017
1007:2014
981:2014
955:2018
930:link
916:2018
890:2012
796:An "
633:Arup
599:and
573:MSPs
558:and
556:Arup
533:RSPB
308:Fife
274:The
137:Fife
135:and
3243:Air
3055:A90
3045:A89
3020:A71
3005:A68
2386:Bus
2265:doi
2261:143
664:in
178:of
176:No.
113:M90
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