225:
726:(8th ATRE). Eighth Army began landings in southern Italy on 3 September 1943 and started to advance up the eastern side of the country, using the coastal Highway 16. At San Salvo the Germans had blown a 340-foot gap in the multi-span brick arch bridge, and destroyed the piers. 561st and 586th Field Companies started work on a replacement the same night that San Salvo was captured, and within 36 hours had built three temporary piers and launched a 340-foot Bailey bridge. Once
51:
68:
528:
and Spr Cox, of 416th Fd Co jumped into the water to hold it together. McPhie and his men then set about repairing the bridge after daybreak, while under fire. McPhie and Cox were both mortally wounded, but the bridge held and the bridgehead was maintained until after 56th
Division had been relieved
196:
Engineers for this task, and after successful trials the system was rolled out to ports around the country. The Forth
Division Submarine Miners was the fifth unit of Volunteer Submarine Miners, a new corps raised in 1886. The first officers' commissions were issued on 2 April 1887 and by the end of
638:
During Torch, a large part of 585th Field Park
Company was lost at sea, including its vital equipment. After the landings, the engineering work required was considerable, while the arrival of engineer units was slow and they were widely scattered. In December 1942, a month after the first landing,
397:
When the offensive was renewed on 7 October, the division's objective was a line of enemy trenches, after which it was to establish a line along the crest of the ridge and then on the forward slope. The
Edinburgh Field Company was assigned to the attacking brigades to consolidate these positions.
283:
On the outbreak of war in August 1914, the City of
Edinburgh Fortress Engineers mobilised and moved into their war stations in the Forth Defences. Britain's harbour defences were never seriously tested during the war, but the fortress engineers formed companies for service with the armies in the
240:
units and the
Volunteer submarine miners were disbanded or converted to other roles. Several were converted into Electrical Engineers to make wider use of the coast defence searchlights that had been used to illuminate the minefields. Thus, the Edinburgh-based unit became the Forth Division
363:, to establish dumps of engineering stores in the captured German lines, to remove barricades and build trench bridges in the British trenches. These tasks proved impossible under intense German shellfire, and the attempts to carry them out were costly. The divisional attack was a failure.
738:
rose rapidly and swept away all the temporary bridges. 8th ATRE began urgent work on 4 December for a high-level Sangro Bridge on
Highway 16, the site being floodlit at night. This, which was longest Bailey bridge built during the Italian campaign, was opened to traffic on 14 December.
643:
in
Tunisia with 587th Field Company and other workshop and park units. Allied ports and bases suffered severely from enemy bombing, and the CRE spent several nights directing the rescue of personnel trapped in bombed buildings at Bône. Meanwhile, 586th Field Company was working in the
358:
During the next month, the
Edinburgh Field Company lost several casualties from German counter-bombardment during the preparations for the battle. When the attack went in on 1 July, the company's roles were to mark communication trenches to be dug across No-man's land by
625:
landings in North Africa later in the year. 585th
Company was converted into an 'Army Field Park Company', which acted as a base for the field companies and held specialist equipment. 1st ATRE was joined by 561st Field Company, which had originally been part of the
746:
had been breached in the summer of 1944, Eighth Army renewed its advance up Highway 16, with 561st and 586th Field Companies completing a Bailey bridge and a causeway across the River Cessano to prepare the jumping-off line for the assault crossing of the River
782:
were rapidly crossed, and 8th ATRE remained behind to build a 400-foot high-level Bailey bridge over the Adige to maintain the army's communications. This was begun on 30 April and opened on 6 May, hostilities in Italy having ended on 2 May.
730:
had been occupied, 8th ATRE worked with 160th Railway Construction Company RE to rebuild the east coast railways, using Bailey equipment for three important bridges, almost the first time it had been used for a railway.
284:
field. On 31 August 1914, the formation of Reserve or 2nd-Line units for each existing TF unit was authorised, formed from men who had not volunteered for overseas service. During 1915, the City of Edinburgh unit formed
520:, taking many German prisoners but the Germans counter-attacked the following morning, and the companies were withdrawn at dusk. That night a fresh patrol went across the footbridge, despite the Germans being within
710:. On 8 April, 128th Bde captured Pichon in an operation requiring two crossings of the bed of the Oued Marguellil and considerable mine clearance. The Tunisian campaign ended on 12 May with the surrender of
1458:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2b: The 2nd-Line Territorial Force Divisions (57th–69th), with the Home-Service Divisions (71st–73rd) and 74th and 75th Divisions,
1744:
1361:
602:
By the outbreak of war in September 1939, the Edinburgh Fortress Engineers had been reduced to a single company (No 1 Electric Light & Works Company) in the fixed defences under
379:, in which the division attacked Bouleaux Wood on 15 September with the assistance of tanks, but was once again held up until 18 September by the strongpoint of The Quadrilateral.
774:, and in the days that followed, 8th ATRE built Bailey bridges across these rivers. The 360-foot Santerno bridge was jointly built with the South African Corps Troops Engineers,
778:, and was thus named the 'Springlish' bridge. On 19 April, 8th ATRE was called in to dam the Marina Canal and prevent flooding. In the final stages of the campaign, the Po and
1739:
814:
1734:
398:
However, the weather and mud were so bad that after three days the division had only gained footholds in the enemy trenches. It was relieved on the night of 9 October.
360:
181:
1729:
806:. A new 586th Independent Field Squadron had been formed by 1956, and in that year a new 585th was formed in 124 Field Engineer Regiment by conversion of part of
683:. A composite RE force, including 561st and 587th Field Companies, was sent up, and over three nights laid an extensive minefield under fire from enemy tanks.
1443:
History of the Great War: Order of Battle of Divisions, Part 2a: The Territorial Force Mounted Divisions and the 1st-Line Territorial Force Divisions (42–56)
807:
751:
on 25 August, after which 586th and 587th Field Companies bridged the Metauro to continue the highway and the causeway while the army moved on to breach the
758:
In early 1945, 8th ATRE was part of a large engineer force, known as the Po Task Force, which was formed to prepare for the formidable crossing of the
316:
1394:
373:, in which the division attacked in the evening of 9 September but failed to capture Combles or The Quadrilateral despite a renewed attack at dawn.
699:
1358:
888:
1st (and later 8th) ATRE used as its formation badge the badge of the old submarine miners (a winged hand holding thunderbolts emerging from a
952:
1584:
1551:
1535:
841:
826:
703:
680:
1480:
516:, which allowed two companies of 1/2nd Londons to cross. At 05.15 one of these companies attacked under a covering barrage and surprised
1658:
347:
was too wide for a successful attack, so on the night of 26/27 May (after two days of rehearsals) the Edinburgh Field Company assisted
1643:
1520:
1338:
355:
standing patrol during daylight, and the new line was completed on 27/28 May. The operation was audacious and completely successful.
343:, the 56th Division was tasked with making a diversionary attack on the Gommecourt Salient. The divisional commander considered that
1673:
1621:
1569:
1501:
1465:
1450:
1218:
872:
849:
569:
71:
868:
505:
289:
722:
First Army was disbanded at the end of the campaign, and 1st ATRE was transferred to Eighth Army in July 1943 and redesignated
193:
148:
799:
627:
560:
The 2/1st Edinburgh Field Company (later numbered 418th (Lowland) Reserve Field Company) served at home until at least 1917.
545:
197:
the century the unit was a major's command, with three companies. Initially, the headquarters was aboard the mine depot ship
1701:
1706:
775:
687:
618:
541:
490:
485:
431:
376:
116:
1686:
656:. By February, the CRE was in charge of bridging and road improvements to allow transporters carrying the new heavy
348:
328:
639:
the Commanding Royal Engineer (CRE) of 1st ATRE, Lt-Col L.E.A. Gwynne, commanded the advanced engineering base at
707:
672:
668:
495:
439:
237:
121:
803:
591:
480:
462:
435:
213:
126:
702:
were little more than 150 miles of sand tracks, and had to be improved by 586th Field Company, assisted by
876:
645:
549:
473:
424:
420:
416:
351:
in digging a new jumping-off line closer to the enemy. German reconnaissance aircraft were kept away by a
340:
324:
131:
111:
853:
691:
530:
394:
845:
1186:
224:
106:
975:
388:
352:
802:, but in 1950 it was absorbed into 124 Field Engineer Regiment, RE, the divisional engineers of
17:
1669:
1654:
1639:
1617:
1580:
1565:
1547:
1531:
1516:
1497:
1476:
1461:
1446:
512:
During the night of 12/13 October, 416th Field Company completed a floating bridge across the
466:
246:
143:
889:
603:
382:
370:
344:
189:
245:
came into effect the following year, under which all the Volunteers were subsumed into the
173:, but it also provided detachments for active service in the field during both World Wars.
1365:
622:
412:
242:
198:
185:
67:
513:
1711:
385:, when the German defences crumbled and Bouleaux Wood was finally taken on 25 September.
657:
653:
534:
517:
297:
170:
56:
1723:
1530:, London: Regimental Headquarters, 1929//Uckfield, Naval & Military Press, 2002,
649:
1427:
630:, but left when that division was placed on a lower establishment in November 1941.
525:
521:
166:
137:
1515:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1947/Imperial War Museum and Battery Press, 1993,
606:. However, by September 1940, it had been converted into a field engineer unit as
1696:
1445:, London: HM Stationery Office, 1935/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
675:
was uncovered, and formations were hastily improvised to fill the gap, including
752:
743:
257:
101:
1460:
London: HM Stationery Office, 1937/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2007,
1428:'Board of Ordnance: Submarine Mining Service (Britain)' at Flags of the World.
759:
366:
56th Division returned to action in the latter stages of the Somme offensive:
320:
312:
305:
233:
1577:
Pro Patria Mori: The 56th (1st London) Division at Gommecourt, 1st July 1916
771:
676:
648:
area, including preparing approach roads and cuttings for the 160-foot span
568:
Postwar, the City of Edinburgh Fortress Engineers continued in the reformed
301:
209:
169:
under various titles from 1886 until 1999. Its main role was defence of the
91:
1612:
Maj O.M. Short, Maj H. Sherlock, Capt L.E.C.M. Perowne and Lt M.A. Fraser,
504:
184:, Inspector-General of Fortifications 1882–6, did not have enough Regular
767:
695:
293:
1638:, London: John Murray, 1921/Uckfield: Naval & Military Press, 2001,
1614:
The History of the Tyne Electrical Engineers, Royal Engineers, 1884–1933
1562:
The Territorial Artillery 1908–1988 (Their Lineage, Uniforms and Badges)
411:. With 56th Division it took part in following up the German retreat to
1629:
Titles and Designations of Formations and Units of the Territorial Army
1494:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium, 1916
893:
748:
727:
640:
1528:
2nd City of London Regiment (Royal Fusiliers) in the Great War 1914–19
1509:
History of the Great War: Military Operations, France and Belgium 1918
304:
on 3–5 January 1916, it was allotted to 'Army Troops', working on the
735:
661:
296:
from 16 November until 19 December 1915, on which day it embarked at
288:
composed of 1st Line Territorials. The field company was attached to
1636:
The Fifty Sixth Division, 1st London Territorial Division, 1914–1918
1702:
Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth (Regiments.org)
192:
being installed to defend British ports. He decided to utilise the
779:
763:
503:
223:
205:
1473:
Riflemen Form: A study of the Rifle Volunteer Movement 1859–1908
1651:
The Corps of Royal Engineers: Organization and Units 1889–2018
1507:
Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds & Lt-Col R. Maxwell-Hyslop,
734:
After the Battle of the Sangro (19 November–3 December), the
821:. In the reduction of the TA in 1967, 432 Regiment became
533:
on 14 October. Corporal McPhie was awarded a posthumous
1496:, Vol I, London: Macmillan,1932/Woking: Shearer, 1986,
1691:
698:
to cut off the enemy retreat. The approach roads for
1513:
26th September–11th November, The Advance to Victory
610:, with 585th, 586th and 587th Army Field Companies.
236:
decided to hand all submarine mining duties over to
1546:. Uckfield, East Sussex: Naval and Military Press.
1219:
Scottish Command 3 September 1939 at Patriot Files.
819:
432 (City of Edinburgh) Corps Engineer Regiment, RE
786:8th ATRE was disbanded in or after September 1945.
671:, in February 1943, the right flank of the British
97:
87:
77:
62:
44:
36:
31:
1745:Military units and formations established in 1886
864:Colonel T.E. Salvesen, appointed 15 January 1938.
813:In 1961, 585 and 586 Field Squadrons merged with
590:The unit was employed as Coast Defence Troops in
1609:, Chatham: Institution of Royal Engineers, 1958.
1598:, Chatham: Institution of Royal Engineers, 1958.
613:In July 1942, the unit was reorganised again as
465:of March 1918, 56th Division was engaged at the
409:416th (Edinburgh) Field Company, Royal Engineers
869:Edward Bruce, 10th Earl of Elgin and Kincardine
1359:Engineer Rgts 118–432 at British Army 1945 on.
798:was formed as an independent unit assigned to
1544:Orders of Battle: Second World War, 1939–1945
1325:
1323:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
896:(St Andrews cross) in red with blue stripes.
829:. The squadron was disbanded on 1 July 1999.
407:On 30 January 1917, the unit was numbered as
249:(TF). The Forth Division was retitled as the
241:(Electrical Engineers) (Volunteers), but the
8:
1263:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol VIII, pp. 454-6, 459–60.
1056:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1040:
808:413th (Fife) Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery
800:155th (Lowland) Independent Infantry Brigade
263:City of Edinburgh (Fortress) Royal Engineers
251:City of Edinburgh (Fortress) Royal Engineers
163:City of Edinburgh (Fortress) Royal Engineers
32:City of Edinburgh (Fortress) Royal Engineers
1649:Graham E. Watson & Richard A. Rinaldi,
1616:, 1933/Uckfield: Naval & Military, nd,
1579:, 2nd Edn, West Wickham: Iona Books, 2008,
1317:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 81, 89–93, 105.
770:were crossed as the army advanced into the
1740:Military units and formations in Edinburgh
1487:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
1229:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 133, 170–2, 186.
932:
930:
621:, which was preparing to take part in the
430:Later in the year, it participated in the
1735:Military units and formations of Scotland
1021:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1009:
1007:
260:, the unit's organisation was as follows:
1339:RE Sqns 576–873 at British Army 1945 on.
694:on 6 April, First Army attacked towards
311:On 17 April, the company re-embarked at
948:
946:
944:
942:
904:
794:When the TA was reconstituted in 1947,
438:), and then was heavily engaged in the
415:in the spring of 1917, followed by the
1666:Royal Engineers (Volunteers) 1859–1908
1631:, London: War Office, 7 November 1927.
892:) in red on a dark blue square with a
608:Edinburgh Corps Troops Royal Engineers
540:The division then participated in the
300:and sailed for Egypt. Disembarking at
28:
1730:Fortress units of the Royal Engineers
1290:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 21, 27–8.
1168:Edmonds & Maxwell-Hyslop, p. 263.
842:John Hope, 1st Marquess of Linlithgow
660:to reach their concentration area at
572:(TA) with the following organisation:
7:
1564:, Nottingham: Sherwood Press, 1992,
1281:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol VIII, pp. 465-9.
953:Edinburgh Engineers at Regiments.org
815:432 Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, RA
182:Lieutenant-General Sir Andrew Clarke
1385:Watson & Rinaldi, pp. 313, 318.
228:RE Cap badge (King George V cipher)
1692:Commonwealth War Graves Commission
1475:, Aldershot: Ogilby Trusts, 1982,
1308:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 59–60.
1272:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol VIII, pp. 462.
796:585 (Edinburgh) Field Squadron, RE
548:, before the war was ended by the
25:
1707:Orders of Battle at Patriot Files
1395:71 Engineer Rgt at Regiments.org.
1299:Pakenham-Walsh, Vol IX, pp. 22–4.
1105:MacDonald, pp. 225, 299–302, 319.
823:104 (City of Edinburgh) Field Sqn
524:range. The bridge broke, and Cpl
72:Territorial Army (United Kingdom)
1668:, Wembley: R.A. Westlake, 1983,
361:1/3rd Battalion, London Regiment
327:on 27 April 1916, and posted to
323:on 24 April. It was assigned to
290:69th (2nd East Anglian) Division
66:
49:
1687:British Army units from 1945 on
1492:Brig-Gen Sir James E. Edmonds,
827:71 (Scottish) Engineer Regiment
575:City of Edinburgh (Fortress) RE
18:Forth Division Submarine Miners
1603:History of the Royal Engineers
1592:History of the Royal Engineers
628:38th (Welsh) Infantry Division
592:52nd (Lowland) Divisional Area
546:Passage of the Grande Honnelle
268:HQ at 28 York Place, Edinburgh
1:
1601:Maj-Gen R.P. Pakenham-Walsh,
1590:Maj-Gen R.P. Pakenham-Walsh,
1329:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 306.
1245:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 122.
1209:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 104.
1141:Dudley Ward, pp. 80–81, 95–6.
476:, the division took part in:
395:Battle of the Transloy Ridges
286:1/1st Edinburgh Field Company
1060:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 58.
1046:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 69.
989:Watson & Rinaldi, p. 12.
837:Honorary Lt-Col Commandant:
700:128th Infantry Brigade Group
472:When the Allies began their
325:56th (1/1st London) Division
274:No 2 Electric Lights Company
165:was a volunteer unit of the
617:(1st ATRE) to form part of
491:Battle of the Canal du Nord
421:Second Battle of the Scarpe
377:Battle of Flers-Courcelette
319:in France, disembarking at
317:British Expeditionary Force
1761:
1653:, Tiger Lily Books, 2018,
508:Corporal James McPhie, VC.
467:First Battle of Arras 1918
349:167th (1st London) Brigade
329:169th (3rd London) Brigade
1714:The Territorial Army 1947
856:, appointed 4 April 1888.
1560:Norman E.H. Litchfield,
1489:100th Edn, London, 1953.
1364:10 February 2015 at the
1025:Becke, Pt 2a, pp. 141–7.
762:. On 9 and 11 April the
669:Battle of Kasserine Pass
1542:Joslen, H. F. (2003) .
1198:Titles and Designations
1132:Dudley Ward, pp. 79–80.
1114:Dudley Ward, pp. 59–66.
1078:Dudley Ward, pp. 19–24.
1034:Becke, Pt 2b, pp. 91–8.
804:52nd (Lowland) Division
463:German spring offensive
339:For the opening of the
315:and sailed to join the
127:German spring offensive
1634:Maj C.H. Dudley Ward,
1376:Litchfield, pp. 298–9.
1150:Dudley Ward, pp. 83–7.
1123:Dudley Ward, pp. 70–7.
1096:MacDonald, pp. 93–109.
646:Philippeville, Algeria
550:Armistice with Germany
509:
474:Hundred Days Offensive
229:
216:, Edinburgh, in 1905.
132:Hundred Days Offensive
586:No 3 (Lights) Company
583:No 2 (Lights) Company
531:4th Canadian Division
507:
452:German counter-attack
436:Third Ypres Offensive
227:
681:1st (Guards) Brigade
580:No 1 (Works) Company
542:Battle of the Sambre
500:Pursuit to the Selle
486:Battle of the Scarpe
432:Battle of Langemarck
1349:Litchfield, p. 284.
1087:Edmonds, pp. 457–8.
936:Westlake, pp. 15–6.
911:Beckett, pp. 184–5.
341:Battle of the Somme
335:Battle of the Somme
1697:Flags of the World
1471:Ian F.W. Beckett,
1069:Dudley Ward, p. 5.
860:Honorary Colonel:
724:8th Army Troops RE
712:Armeegruppe Afrika
615:1st Army Troops RE
510:
389:Capture of Combles
353:Royal Flying Corps
271:No 1 Works Company
230:
1585:978-0-9558119-1-3
1553:978-1-84342-474-1
1536:978-1-843423-69-0
1406:Monthly Army List
999:Monthly Army List
964:Monthly Army List
742:After the German
634:Tunisian campaign
496:Battle of Cambrai
440:Battle of Cambrai
247:Territorial Force
220:Territorial Force
156:
155:
83:Field Engineering
16:(Redirected from
1752:
1681:External sources
1575:Alan MacDonald,
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1177:Grey, pp. 391–7.
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1159:Ward, pp. 291–5.
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979:, 20 March 1908.
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909:
833:Honorary Colonel
718:Italian campaign
604:Scottish Command
544:and finally the
481:Battle of Albert
391:on 26 September.
383:Battle of Morval
371:Battle of Ginchy
188:(RE) to man the
177:Submarine miners
70:
55:
53:
52:
29:
21:
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1719:
1712:Graham Watson,
1683:
1664:R.A. Westlake,
1659:978-171790180-4
1554:
1541:
1526:Maj W.E. Grey,
1456:Maj A.F. Becke,
1441:Maj A.F. Becke,
1438:
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1366:Wayback Machine
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966:, January 1899.
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570:Territorial Amy
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425:Arras Offensive
413:Hindenburg Line
405:
337:
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243:Haldane Reforms
222:
212:, but moved to
186:Royal Engineers
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1722:
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1718:
1717:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
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1682:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1662:
1647:
1644:978-1843421115
1632:
1625:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1573:
1558:
1552:
1539:
1524:
1521:978-1870423069
1505:
1490:
1484:
1469:
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1420:
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1398:
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1369:
1351:
1342:
1331:
1319:
1310:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1256:
1254:Joslen, p. 65.
1247:
1231:
1222:
1211:
1202:
1190:
1187:McPhie at CWGC
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1125:
1116:
1107:
1098:
1089:
1080:
1071:
1062:
1048:
1036:
1027:
1003:
1001:, August 1914.
991:
982:
977:London Gazette
968:
956:
938:
926:
913:
903:
901:
898:
885:
882:
881:
880:
865:
858:
857:
834:
831:
791:
788:
719:
716:
658:Churchill tank
654:Souk El Khemis
635:
632:
599:
596:
588:
587:
584:
581:
565:
562:
557:
554:
535:Victoria Cross
518:Aubigny-au-Bac
502:
501:
498:
493:
488:
483:
458:
455:
454:
453:
450:
447:
404:
401:
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392:
386:
380:
374:
336:
333:
280:
277:
276:
275:
272:
269:
221:
218:
208:, the port of
178:
175:
171:Firth of Forth
157:
154:
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151:
146:
135:
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119:
114:
109:
99:
95:
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84:
79:
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64:
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59:
57:United Kingdom
46:
42:
41:
38:
34:
33:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1757:
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1674:0-9508530-0-3
1671:
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1645:
1641:
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1633:
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1622:1-845747-96-8
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1597:
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1574:
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1570:0-9508205-2-0
1567:
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1549:
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1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1522:
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1506:
1503:
1502:0-946998-02-7
1499:
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1485:
1482:
1481:0 85936 271 X
1478:
1474:
1470:
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1466:1-847347-39-8
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1459:
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1451:1-847347-39-8
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1199:
1194:
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1120:
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1111:
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1075:
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1016:
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1010:
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992:
986:
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978:
972:
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949:
947:
945:
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927:
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883:
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866:
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855:
851:
847:
843:
840:
839:
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832:
830:
828:
824:
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816:
811:
809:
805:
801:
797:
789:
787:
784:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
756:
754:
750:
745:
740:
737:
732:
729:
725:
717:
715:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
690:'s attack on
689:
684:
682:
678:
674:
670:
665:
663:
659:
655:
651:
650:Bailey bridge
647:
642:
633:
631:
629:
624:
620:
616:
611:
609:
605:
597:
595:
593:
585:
582:
579:
578:
577:
576:
571:
563:
561:
555:
553:
551:
547:
543:
538:
536:
532:
527:
523:
519:
515:
506:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
478:
477:
475:
470:
468:
464:
456:
451:
448:
446:Tadpole Copse
445:
444:
443:
441:
437:
434:(part of the
433:
428:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
402:
396:
393:
390:
387:
384:
381:
378:
375:
372:
369:
368:
367:
364:
362:
356:
354:
350:
346:
345:No-man's land
342:
334:
332:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
278:
273:
270:
267:
266:
265:
264:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
239:
235:
232:In 1907, the
226:
219:
217:
215:
211:
207:
203:
202:
195:
191:
187:
183:
176:
174:
172:
168:
164:
158:Military unit
150:
147:
145:
142:
141:
140:
139:
133:
130:
128:
125:
123:
120:
118:
115:
113:
110:
108:
105:
104:
103:
100:
96:
93:
90:
86:
81:Coast Defence
80:
76:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
47:
43:
39:
35:
30:
27:
19:
1713:
1665:
1650:
1635:
1628:
1627:War Office,
1613:
1606:
1602:
1595:
1594:, Vol VIII,
1591:
1576:
1561:
1543:
1527:
1512:
1508:
1493:
1486:
1472:
1457:
1442:
1423:
1416:
1412:
1405:
1401:
1390:
1381:
1372:
1354:
1345:
1334:
1313:
1304:
1295:
1286:
1277:
1268:
1259:
1250:
1225:
1214:
1205:
1197:
1193:
1182:
1173:
1164:
1155:
1146:
1137:
1128:
1119:
1110:
1101:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1065:
1030:
998:
994:
985:
976:
971:
963:
959:
921:
916:
907:
887:
859:
836:
822:
818:
812:
795:
793:
785:
757:
741:
736:River Sangro
733:
723:
721:
711:
704:US engineers
685:
666:
637:
614:
612:
607:
601:
598:World War II
589:
574:
567:
559:
539:
526:James McPhie
522:hand grenade
514:Sensée Canal
511:
471:
460:
449:Bourlon Wood
429:
408:
406:
365:
357:
338:
310:
285:
282:
262:
255:
250:
231:
214:Queen Street
200:
180:
167:British Army
162:
160:
138:World War II
136:
26:
890:mural crown
753:Gothic Line
744:Winter Line
692:Wadi Akarit
688:Eighth Army
686:To support
667:During the
652:erected at
461:During the
423:during the
279:World War I
258:World War I
190:fixed mines
102:World War I
98:Engagements
88:Garrison/HQ
1724:Categories
1605:, Vol IX,
1436:References
924:, pp. 1–4.
619:First Army
321:Marseilles
313:Alexandria
308:Defences.
306:Suez Canal
234:War Office
117:Langemarck
1607:1938–1948
1596:1938–1948
1511:, Vol V,
772:Po Valley
677:Nickforce
302:Port Said
298:Devonport
210:Edinburgh
194:Volunteer
92:Edinburgh
40:1886–1999
1362:Archived
884:Insignia
867:Colonel
817:to form
768:Santerno
760:River Po
708:II Corps
696:Kairouan
564:Interwar
556:2nd Line
294:Thetford
1417:Burke's
894:Saltire
790:Postwar
749:Metauro
728:Taranto
673:V Corps
238:Militia
144:Tunisia
122:Cambrai
45:Country
1672:
1657:
1642:
1620:
1583:
1568:
1550:
1534:
1519:
1500:
1479:
1464:
1449:
920:Short
871:, KT,
662:El Kef
63:Branch
54:
37:Active
922:et al
900:Notes
780:Adige
764:Senio
706:from
417:First
206:Leith
149:Italy
112:Arras
107:Somme
1670:ISBN
1655:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1618:ISBN
1581:ISBN
1566:ISBN
1548:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1517:ISBN
1498:ISBN
1477:ISBN
1462:ISBN
1447:ISBN
854:GCVO
850:GCMG
776:SAEC
766:and
679:and
641:Bône
457:1918
419:and
403:1917
201:Dido
199:HMS
161:The
78:Role
873:CMG
825:in
529:by
292:at
256:By
204:at
1726::
1322:^
1234:^
1051:^
1039:^
1006:^
941:^
929:^
877:TD
875:,
852:,
848:,
846:KT
844:,
810:.
755:.
714:.
664:.
594:.
552:.
537:.
469:.
442::
427:.
331:.
253:.
1676:.
1661:.
1646:.
1624:.
1587:.
1572:.
1556:.
1538:.
1523:.
1504:.
1483:.
1468:.
1453:.
1200:.
879:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
