339:
723:
592:
66:
515:
523:
268:), controlling both fixed and mobile artillery, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel de Feydeau de Saint-Christophe, and later by Colonel Montvernay. Command was at Chambéry until August 1939, after which posts moved frequently. In 1940 the sector was reinforced by the 66th Infantry Division, a class B reserve uni, under General Boucher, headquartered at St.-Jean-de-Maurienne.
763:
positions. The French La Turra outpost on the Mont Cenis road was bombarded by the
Italian Fort Paradiso, but the Cagliari Division could not advance past La Turra. Other elements of the Cagliari Division tried to advance on the Little Mont Cenis Pass and entered the valley of the Arc river, but were
754:
motorized division crossed the Little St. Bernard Pass after bombarding he
Redoute-Ruinée post for eight hours. The initial Italian assault was stopped at the walls of the fort. Attacks continued over the next two days, then stopped until the armistice, but the avant-poste was isolated and bypassed,
145:
to counter a possible surprise attack by Italy. A portion of the garrison units were pre-positioned near the fortifications, which were to be occupied when a state of alert was declared. The organization changed over time, first during the French mobilization of August 1939, then with preparations
776:
Arrondaz, Pas du Roc and Le Lavoir, backed up by covering artillery in the valley at Sapey, Saint-Antoine and Saint-Gobain. Arrondaz and Pas-du-Roc fired on
Italian troops on each others' superstructures and drove them off. Italian forces made little progress against the mutually-supporting fire
788:
Modane was liberated on 13 September 1944, with no significant resistance from the
Maginot fortifications. German forces retreated up the Mont Cenis pass, and fighting ceased until the spring of 1945. On 23 March 1945, French forces bombarded the area and advanced to Redoute-Ruiné by 31 March.
755:
Italian troops moving close to Bourg-Saint-Maurice and Sainte-Foye. Redoute-RuinÄ—e was finally evacuated by French forces on 2 July. Total casualties in the area amounted to 9 French dead, and 72 Italian dead with more than 700 Italian wounded.
149:
Initial fortification efforts in the
Tarentaise sector were focused on the old forts of Redoute-Ruinée, the Fort du Truc and the Fort de Vulmis. Later efforts focused on the creation of a series of advanced posts and more heavily-constructed
758:
In the
Maurienne valley, 13,000 French troops faced 40,000 Italian troops. Italian forces advanced on the Mont Cenis road and moved across the high plateau along the frontier. The Italian attack was supported by forts in the Italian
124:
in 1944. The 1940s actions were successful in holding off the
Italian invasion, but the surrender of France as a whole left the works in Italian occupation. Some of the fortifications were renovated in the 1950s, during the
1223:
816:
as the preferred term for the
Maginot positions, in preference to "fort", a term usually reserved for older fortifications with passive defenses in the form of walls and ditches. The literal translation of
1216:
1209:
780:
The armistice of 24 June 1940 ended fighting, and the fortifications were occupied by
Italian troops. The Fortified Sector of Savoy was dissolved by French forces on 15 July 1940.
205:
Troop units for these fortifications were extensively customized to deal with the fragmented nature of the military positions. Typical, somewhat confusingly-named units included:
146:
for winter, when high-altitude positions had to be evacuated for the winter, then another deployment in the spring of 1940. French forces were dissolved in the armistice of 1940.
1810:
789:
However, the fortification was not captured for another month. Fighting took place around Mont-Froid through April, until German forces abandoned Mont Cenis on 25 April.
338:
252:) (RAP) ), which provided mobile artillery support. A demi-brigade was similar to a large regiment, with three demi-brigades equivalent to four regiments.
1432:
264:. A series of colonels commanded the sector from 1939 into 1940. The sector's artillery support was provided by the 164th Position Artillery Regiment (
276:
The sector includes the following major fortified positions, together with the most significant casemates and infantry shelters in each sub-sector:
1129:
1112:
1081:
34:
was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the Alpine Line portion of the
Maginot Line facing Italy in the
722:
1527:
1377:
1320:
1172:
51:
1800:
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129:, and were finally abandoned by the end of the 1960s. Some of the fortifications have been maintained as museums, and may be visited.
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1399:
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47:
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1280:
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73:
The sector formed a discontinuous line about 100 kilometres (62 mi) long along France's frontier with Italy, from the
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Fortification of the Maurienne valley followed a similar pattern, with advanced posts supported by the 19th century
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Alpine division moved over the Col de la Seigne, stopped by sustained fire from the avant-poste of Seloges. The
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until the cease-fire of 25 June. Casualties were 4 French dead and 108 Italians, with 1,000 Italians wounded.
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363:
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65:
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98:
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187:
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82:
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The Savoy sector was commanded by General Lestian until 1939, under the overall command of the
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Pass. About 5500 French troops were deployed against 50,000 Italian soldiers. . The Italian
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Additional positions in the Arly, Doron de Beaufort, Doron de Bozel and Tarentaise valleys.
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to the south. The works combined a number of pre-1914 fortifications with Maginot-style
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Italy declared war on France on 10 June 1940. Late snows in the area slowed down the
535:
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The sector's fortifications were built during the 1930s and saw combat during the
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522:
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39:
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459:
106:
110:
1105:
Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 4 - La fortification alpine.
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is a large fortification with a significant artillery component, while a
126:
93:. The sector's fortifications barred the valleys and passes crossing the
90:
1185:
742:
in Operation Bernardo., with the Italian 1st Corps attacking over the
1060:
Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
1072:
Kaufmann, J.E. , Kaufmann, H.W., JancoviÄŤ-PotoÄŤnik, A. and Lang, P.
296:), Lt. Colonel Vergezac, command post at Beaubois and Pla-de-la-Lai
248:
These formations were supplemented by Position Artillery Regiments (
721:
590:
521:
513:
337:
64:
35:
62:
that proved effective in holding invading forces near the order.
58:, with many forward-positioned cavern-style frontier stations or
797:
Saint-Gobain has been preserved as a museum and may be visited.
94:
1414:
1205:
681:), Lt. Colonel Dusaud, command post at the Fort du Télégraphe
490:), Lt. Colonel Laflaquière, command post at the Fort du Sapey
284:
The Tarentaise was commanded by Colonel Michet de la Baume.
764:
held there by the line of avant-postes. Nearer Modane, the
821:
in the sense of a fortification in English is "work." A
374:
Ouvrage Haricot de Villaroger, MOM 1939, never completed
313:), Lt. Colonel de Branges, command post at Picollard
1772:
1614:
1526:
1480:
1451:
1391:
1354:
1237:
1120:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1103:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1086:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
430:), Lt. Colonel Roussel, command post at Solières
418:The Maurienne was commanded by General Boucher.
1122:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5.
1088:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2.
606:Observation posts at Granges at Turra d'Arplane
1426:
1232:Fortifications of the French frontier in 1940
1217:
812:English-language sources use the French term
8:
390:Troops were housed at Bourg-Saint-Maurice.
326:Abri/avant-poste la TĂŞte du Plane, MOM 1931
137:The fortified sector was organized between
38:region. The sector constituted part of the
1811:French border defenses before World War II
1433:
1419:
1411:
1224:
1210:
1202:
488:30 demi-Brigade Alpin de Forteresse (DBAF)
400:70 Battaillon de Alpin de Forteresse (BAF)
294:16 Demi-Brigade Alpin de Forteresse (DBAF)
1124:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1107:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1090:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
1481:Fortified Sector of Savoy (La Maurienne)
266:(RĂ©giment d'Artillerie de Position (RAP)
841:
805:
329:Abri/avant-poste Les Savonnes, MOM 1931
1616:Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps
292:16th Alpine Fortress Demi-Brigade, (
7:
644:Avant-poste Vallée-Étroite, MOM 1931
498:Command post at Chalets La Perrière
1306:SF Rohrbach (Maginot New Frontiers)
1276:SF Montmédy (Maginot New Frontiers)
1266:SF Maubeuge (Maginot New Frontiers)
1074:The Maginot Line: History and Guide
576:Casemate annex Saint-Antoine (CORF)
486:30th Alpine Fortress Demi-Brigade (
97:, particularly the routes over the
1357:(includes the Little Maginot Line/
1058:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W.
713:Blockhaus Col des Trois-Croix, MOM
250:RĂ©giments d'Artillerie de Position
25:
1780:Defensive Organization of Corsica
1261:SF Escaut (Maginot New Frontiers)
1048:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
478:Troops were housed at Sollières.
221:Demi-Brigade des Chasseurs Alpins
1528:Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
1238:Northern and northeastern France
1161:Le secteur fortifié de la Savoie
1145:Le secteur fortifié de la Savoie
505:Abri and Observatory Amodon, MOM
471:Abri Crois de Colleret, MOM 1939
468:Abri Ouest de la Tuile, MOM 1939
406:Avant-poste la Vanoise, MOM 1932
398:70th Alpine Fortress Battalion (
300:Avant-poste de Seloges, MOM 1931
211:Demi-Brigade Alpin de Forteresse
52:Fortified Sector of the Dauphiné
638:Avant-poste le Fréjus, MOM 1931
323:Avant-poste le Planay, MOM 1939
69:Surface of Ouvrage Saint-Gobain
32:(Secteur fortifié de la Savoie)
1179:at ligne.maginot.corf.free.fr
829:is smaller, with lighter arms.
679:343 Regiment d'Infanterie (RI)
428:281 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie (RI)
347:Barrier Versoyen, CORF and MOM
311:215 RĂ©giment d'Infanterie (RI)
242:Bataillon des Chasseurs Alpins
235:Battaillon Alpin de Forteresse
209:Alpine Fortress Demi-Brigade (
85:to the Moulinière peak on the
1:
1195:at savoie-fortifications.com
641:Avant-poste la Roue, MOM 1931
442:Blockhaus le Mollard A/B, MOM
402:), command post at Prolagnon
383:Blockhaus du Platte, pre-1914
120:in 1940 and later during the
48:Defensive Sector of the RhĂ´ne
664:Mobile units protecting the
595:Le Lavoir munitions entrance
482:Sub-sector Moyenne-Maurienne
445:Blockhaus les Arcellins, MOM
386:Batterie Courbaton, pre-1914
448:Avant-poste Les Revets, MOM
334:Bourg-Saint-Maurice Barrier
233:Alpine Fortress Battalion (
228:RĂ©giment d'Infanterie Alpin
1827:
1170:Secteur Fortifié de Savoie
1001:Kaufmann 2011, pp. 157-159
673:Sub-sector Basse-Maurienne
226:Alpine Infantry Regiment (
118:Italian invasion of France
29:Fortified Section of Savoy
1801:Fortified Sector of Savoy
1453:Fortified Sector of Savoy
1062:, Stackpole Books, 2006.
1046:The Maginot Line 1928-45.
1019:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 144-148
884:Mary, Tome 4, pp. 108–109
772:and came under fire from
677:343rd Infantry Regiment (
426:281st Infantry Regiment (
422:Sub-sector Haut-Maurienne
318:Fort de la Redoute Ruinée
309:215th Infantry Regiment (
240:Alpine Hunter Battalion (
122:Second Battle of the Alps
18:Fortified sector of Savoy
1296:SF Faulquemont (Maginot)
474:Abri Caisse Blanche, MOM
465:Abri la Beccia, pre-1914
394:Sub-sector Palet-Vanoise
377:Fort de Vulmix, pre-1914
133:Concept and organization
1076:, Pen and Sword, 2011.
1010:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 90-99
983:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 90-94
974:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 21-22
965:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 17-20
956:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 14-17
938:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 12-13
875:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 12-13
599:Command post at Lavoir
549:Fort Replaton, pre-1914
911:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 9-11
740:Little St Bernard Pass
727:
596:
530:Sub-Quarter of Modane
527:
519:
453:Quarter du Val d'Ambin
434:Quartier du Mont-Cenis
380:Fort le Truc, pre-1914
343:
99:Little St Bernard Pass
70:
50:to the north, and the
1674:Baisse de Saint-VĂ©ran
1445:(Little Maginot Line)
1316:SF Haguenau (Maginot)
1186:Savoie-fortifications
992:Kaufmann 2011, p. 156
893:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 8-9
866:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 8-9
768:Division crossed the
725:
692:Ouvrage Les Rochilles
660:Sub-Quarter Bissorte
594:
587:Quartier des Cols Sud
566:Ouvrage Saint-Antoine
525:
517:
341:
305:Sub-Sector Tarentaise
288:Sub-sector Beaufortin
75:Aiguille des Glaciers
68:
1286:Thionville (Maginot)
1281:SF Crusnes (Maginot)
1163:at lignemaginot.com
857:Kaufmann 2006, p. 20
848:Kaufmann 2006, p. 13
699:of three blocks, MOM
685:Quartier de Valloire
656:of two half-ouvrages
623:of five blocks, CORF
602:Sub-Quarter Arplane
582:defenses, blockhouse
561:of four blocks, CORF
554:Ouvrage Saint-Gobain
546:Fort Sapey, pre-1914
543:of four blocks, CORF
526:Ouvrage Saint-Gobain
493:
364:Ouvrage Cave-Ă -Canon
342:Ouvrage Cave-Ă -Canon
1759:Croupe du RĂ©servoir
1581:Saint Ours Nord-est
1576:Fontvive Nord-ouest
1355:Southeastern France
1311:SF Vosges (Maginot)
1291:SF Boulay (Maginot)
947:Mary, Tome 5, p. 14
929:Mary, Tome 5, p. 12
920:Mary, Tome 5, p. 12
610:Sub-Quarter Lavoir
452:
83:Bourg-Saint-Maurice
1734:Col des Banquettes
1383:SF Alpes-Maritimes
1301:SF Sarre (Maginot)
1191:2011-07-16 at the
1175:2016-04-20 at the
1154:at wikimaginot.eu
1150:2013-04-05 at the
1044:Allcorn, William.
902:Mary, Tome 5, p. 8
728:
726:Ouvrage Pas du Roc
708:Fort du Télégraphe
628:Ouvrage Pas du Roc
597:
580:Fréjus Rail Tunnel
528:
520:
344:
71:
1788:
1787:
1654:Col du Caire Gros
1629:Col de la Valette
1541:Col de la Buffère
1408:
1407:
1130:978-2-35250-127-5
1113:978-2-915239-46-1
1082:978-1-84884-068-3
668:and nearby passes
616:Ouvrage Le Lavoir
573:of 2 blocks, CORF
509:
502:Abri l'Ogère, MOM
494:Quartier d'Amodon
439:Abri Ouillon, MOM
352:Ouvrage Chatelard
280:Tarentaise Valley
167:Bourg St. Maurice
103:Tarentaise Valley
87:Massif des Cerces
79:Mont Blanc massif
16:(Redirected from
1818:
1601:Granges Communes
1596:Col de Restefond
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736:Col de la Seigne
703:Second Position
649:Ouvrage Arrondaz
518:Fort du Replaton
510:Quarter de l'Arc
414:Maurienne Valley
262:Army of the Alps
174:Fort du Replaton
154:, including the
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1798:
1796:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1699:Col de Brouis
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1571:Plate Lombard
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1546:Col du Granon
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:Les Rochilles
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1498:Saint-Antoine
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1429:
1424:
1422:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1401:
1398:
1397:
1395:
1390:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1353:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1236:
1227:
1222:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1178:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1096:2-908182-97-1
1093:
1089:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1069:
1068:0-275-98345-5
1065:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1054:1-84176-646-1
1051:
1047:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1016:
1013:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
989:
986:
980:
977:
971:
968:
962:
959:
953:
950:
944:
941:
935:
932:
926:
923:
917:
914:
908:
905:
899:
896:
890:
887:
881:
878:
872:
869:
863:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
835:
828:
827:petit ouvrage
824:
820:
815:
809:
806:
800:
798:
792:
790:
783:
781:
778:
775:
771:
770:Col du Fréjus
767:
762:
756:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
724:
717:
712:
709:
706:
705:
704:
698:
697:petit ouvrage
694:
693:
689:
688:
684:
682:
680:
672:
667:
663:
662:
661:
655:
654:petit ouvrage
651:
650:
646:
643:
640:
637:
634:
630:
629:
625:
622:
618:
617:
613:
612:
611:
605:
604:
603:
600:
593:
586:
581:
578:
575:
572:
568:
567:
563:
560:
556:
555:
551:
548:
545:
542:
538:
537:
536:Ouvrage Sapey
533:
532:
531:
524:
516:
504:
501:
500:
499:
491:
489:
481:
479:
473:
470:
467:
464:
461:
457:
456:
447:
444:
441:
438:
437:
433:
431:
429:
421:
419:
413:
411:
405:
404:
403:
401:
393:
391:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
369:petit ouvrage
367:, CORF 1937,
366:
365:
361:
358:
357:petit ouvrage
355:, CORF 1938,
354:
353:
349:
346:
345:
340:
333:
328:
325:
322:
319:
316:
315:
314:
312:
304:
299:
298:
297:
295:
287:
285:
279:
277:
271:
269:
267:
263:
255:
253:
251:
243:
239:
236:
232:
229:
225:
222:
218:
217:Alpine Hunter
215:
212:
208:
207:
206:
203:
201:
197:
193:
189:
188:Saint-Antoine
186:
185:gros ouvrages
182:
179:
178:petit ouvrage
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
157:
153:
147:
144:
140:
132:
130:
128:
123:
119:
114:
112:
109:pass via the
108:
104:
100:
96:
92:
88:
84:
80:
76:
67:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1744:Col de Garde
1709:Champ de Tir
1704:Monte Grosso
1624:Col de Crous
1493:Saint-Gobain
1467:Cave-Ă -Canon
1452:
1444:
1372:
1242:Maginot Line
1121:
1104:
1087:
1073:
1059:
1045:
1039:Bibliography
1015:
1006:
997:
988:
979:
970:
961:
952:
943:
934:
925:
916:
907:
898:
889:
880:
871:
862:
853:
844:
826:
823:gros ouvrage
822:
818:
813:
808:
796:
787:
779:
773:
765:
757:
751:
747:
729:
702:
696:
690:
678:
676:
666:Bissorte Dam
659:
653:
647:
633:gros ouvrage
632:
626:
621:gros ouvrage
620:
614:
609:
601:
598:
571:gros ouvrage
570:
564:
559:gros ouvrage
558:
552:
541:gros ouvrage
540:
534:
529:
497:
487:
485:
477:
427:
425:
417:
409:
399:
397:
389:
368:
362:
356:
350:
310:
308:
293:
291:
283:
275:
265:
259:
249:
247:
241:
234:
227:
220:
210:
204:
184:
177:
171:
159:Cave-Ă -Canon
155:
151:
148:
143:World War II
136:
115:
72:
60:avant-postes
59:
55:
44:Maginot Line
31:
28:
26:
1806:Alpine Line
1739:Saint-Agnès
1689:Col d'Agnon
1659:Col du Fort
1606:La Moutière
1442:Alpine Line
1378:SF Dauphiné
1359:Alpine Line
1336:SF Altkirch
1331:SF Mulhouse
1271:SD Ardennes
1251:SF Flanders
1197:(in French)
1181:(in French)
1165:(in French)
1156:(in French)
1133:(in French)
1116:(in French)
1099:(in French)
1033:Alpine Wall
761:Alpine Wall
371:, one block
359:, one block
272:Description
139:World War I
40:Alpine Line
1795:Categories
1764:Cap Martin
1754:Roquebrune
1719:Saint-Roch
1679:Plan Caval
1644:Valdeblore
1551:Les Aittes
1508:Pas du Roc
1400:OD Corsica
836:References
748:Taurinense
744:Mont Cenis
710:, pre-1914
462:, pre-1914
460:Mont-Froid
458:Blockhaus
320:, pre-1914
192:Pas du Roc
107:Mont Cenis
81:, through
1749:Mont Agel
1729:Castillon
1724:Barbonnet
1714:L'Agaisen
1649:La Séréna
1639:Fressinéa
1591:Restefond
1503:Le Lavoir
1462:Chatelard
1326:SF Colmar
784:1944-1945
196:Le Lavoir
163:Chatelard
111:Maurienne
1684:La BĂ©ole
1664:Gordolon
1513:Arrondaz
1373:SF Savoy
1368:SD RhĂ´ne
1256:SF Lille
1189:Archived
1173:Archived
1148:Archived
1027:See also
774:ouvrages
738:and the
223:(DBCA) )
213:(DBAF) )
183:and the
181:Arrondaz
152:ouvrages
127:Cold War
113:valley.
105:and the
101:via the
91:Valloire
56:ouvrages
1773:Corsica
1634:Rimplas
1556:Gondran
1392:Corsica
1346:SF Jura
819:ouvrage
814:ouvrage
766:Superga
752:Trieste
718:History
256:Command
244:(BCA) )
237:(BAF) )
230:(RIA) )
77:on the
1694:La DĂ©a
1128:
1111:
1094:
1080:
1066:
1052:
176:, the
1669:Flaut
1536:Janus
1488:Sapey
801:Notes
200:Sapey
165:near
89:, to
36:Savoy
1126:ISBN
1109:ISBN
1092:ISBN
1078:ISBN
1064:ISBN
1050:ISBN
198:and
161:and
141:and
95:Alps
27:The
1797::
695:,
652:,
631:,
619:,
569:,
557:,
539:,
202:.
194:,
190:,
169:.
1434:e
1427:t
1420:v
1361:)
1244:)
1225:e
1218:t
1211:v
20:)
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