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Fortress of Mainz

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659: 136: 67: 220:, but it was decided that, as a fortress, it should belong to the German Confederation, with a garrison of Austrian, Prussian, and Hessian troops. This garrison in time of peace consisted of 6,000 men. The military governor, who retained his post five years, was alternately an Austrian and a Prussian general. A criticism of the fortress was that it was too large, as it required for its defence a garrison of 30,000 men. 148: 58: 547: 263:, including which latter the works were of greater extent than even those of Mainz itself. The inner works consisted of 14 principal and 13 smaller bastions. On the land side there were four great gates with double drawbridges, and toward the river several more gates. The Rhine runs from south to north, and the 608: 259:. Kastel, which at that time was united with Mainz as an outwork, had very extensive fortifications, which consisted of four strong forts besides the strongly fortified island of 601: 594: 317:. In time of peace the garrison consisted of 3,000 Prussian, and a similar number of Austrian troops; in time of war the number of soldiers could be trebled. 683: 301:; third ring, by still more advanced entrenchments, erected partly by the Prussian, partly by the Austrian engineers, of which the principal were the 678: 617: 286: 227:. The extent of the works, which were much enlarged by the French while the city was in their possession, including the work called the 182:
and became part of a chain of strategic fortresses which protected the Confederation. With the dissolution of the Confederation and the
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stated that Mainz was one of the strongest fortresses in Europe, and a chief bulwark of Germany against France. At the
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The fortress of Mainz was connected, by a bridge over the Rhine, with the strongly fortified village of
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Limona–Massachutise)
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The Penny Cyclopædia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge (Limona–Massachutise)
567:. Vol. 14. London: Charles Knight & co. New York: William Jackson. 1839. p. 309. 492:. Vol. 14. London: Charles Knight & co. New York: William Jackson. 1839. p. 309. 260: 643: 556: 520: 481: 403: 135: 648: 343: 294: 242: 167: 586: 273: 267:
from east to west. About a mile above the junction of the two rivers was the village of
66: 418: 290: 672: 551: 255:, an extremely strong work projecting beyond all the rest, on an eminence called the 238: 195: 516: 408: 351: 264: 224: 147: 57: 17: 271:
on the Main, and a little farther up a bridge of boats, defended by a strong
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Karl Baedeker writing in 1864 stated that Mainz was amongst the strongest
268: 163: 160: 114: 326: 237:, but exclusive of Kastel and of the small redoubt, was two and a half 187: 561:
Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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A Handbook for travellers on the Rhine, from Holland to Switzerland
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Provisions Magazine of Mainz; on the ground floor with restaurant
590: 578: 531:(in German) (first ed.), Mainz: Philipp von Zabern 297:; second ring, a line of advanced forts, connected by 125: 120: 110: 73: 32: 325:According to Lehnhardts map of Mainz ~ 1844 many 166:town between 1620 and 1918. At the end of the 602: 8: 476: 474: 609: 595: 587: 186:, control of the fortress first passed to 29: 293:consisting of 14 bastions comprising the 466:French fortifications 1715-1815, Mayence 457: 618:Fortresses of the German Confederation 287:fortresses of the German Confederation 241:. Among the principal works were the 7: 218:Louis, Grand-Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt 25: 684:Buildings and structures in Mainz 657: 545: 529:Mainz - Die Geschichte der Stadt 414:Martinsburg and Electoral Palace 65: 56: 679:Castles in Rhineland-Palatinate 206:In 1839 an article on Mainz in 1: 170:, under the term of the 1815 340:Kasematte Bastion Franziskus 216:, Mainz was assigned to the 433:Caponniere at Feldbergplatz 705: 464:Jean Dennis G.G. Lepage, 655: 624: 64: 55: 46: 37: 506:, Koblenz, 1864 - p. 279 321:Structures and buildings 143:of the Fortress of Mainz 430:Cavalier Prinz Holstein 249:, and that called the 192:Unification of Germany 190:, and, after the 1871 152: 144: 689:Fortresses in Germany 150: 138: 579:www.festung-mainz.de 209:The Penny Cyclopædia 180:German Confederation 95:50.00000°N 8.27111°E 444:Inundationsschanze 184:Austro-Prussian War 91: /  27:Fortress in Germany 229:Weisenauer Schanze 214:Congress of Vienna 153: 145: 666: 665: 369:Bastion Alexander 360:Defensionskaserne 334:Bastion Alexander 329:are to be found: 174:, the control of 157:Fortress of Mainz 133: 132: 100:50.00000; 8.27111 33:Fortress of Mainz 16:(Redirected from 696: 661: 611: 604: 597: 588: 583: 568: 549: 548: 533: 532: 525:Friedrich Schütz 521:Ferdinand Scherf 513: 507: 500: 494: 493: 478: 469: 462: 439:Fort Großherzog 404:Bassenheimer Hof 398:Fort Hartenberg 393:Fort Hauptstein 372:Gonsenheimer Tor 363:Alexanderkaserne 348:Proviant-Magazin 303:Weisenauer Lager 106: 105: 103: 102: 101: 96: 92: 89: 88: 87: 84: 69: 60: 51: 30: 21: 704: 703: 699: 698: 697: 695: 694: 693: 669: 668: 667: 662: 653: 620: 615: 581: 575: 555: 546: 537: 536: 527:, eds. (1998), 515: 514: 510: 502:Karl Baedeker, 501: 497: 480: 479: 472: 463: 459: 454: 449: 344:Zitadelle Mainz 323: 283: 204: 168:Napoleonic Wars 99: 97: 93: 90: 85: 82: 80: 78: 77: 47: 42: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 702: 700: 692: 691: 686: 681: 671: 670: 664: 663: 656: 654: 652: 651: 646: 641: 636: 631: 625: 622: 621: 616: 614: 613: 606: 599: 591: 585: 584: 574: 573:External links 571: 570: 569: 542: 541: 535: 534: 508: 495: 470: 456: 455: 453: 450: 448: 447: 442: 437: 434: 431: 428: 423: 416: 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 390:Fort Stahlberg 388: 385: 382: 379: 376: 373: 370: 367: 364: 361: 358: 352:Mainz-Kasteler 349: 346: 341: 338: 337:Bastion Martin 335: 331: 322: 319: 282: 279: 203: 200: 178:passed to the 172:Peace of Paris 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 118: 117: 112: 108: 107: 75: 71: 70: 62: 61: 53: 52: 44: 43: 38: 35: 34: 26: 24: 18:Fortress Mainz 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 701: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 676: 674: 660: 650: 647: 645: 642: 640: 637: 635: 632: 630: 627: 626: 623: 619: 612: 607: 605: 600: 598: 593: 592: 589: 580: 577: 576: 572: 566: 562: 558: 553: 552:public domain 544: 543: 539: 538: 530: 526: 522: 518: 512: 509: 505: 499: 496: 491: 487: 483: 477: 475: 471: 467: 461: 458: 451: 446: 443: 441: 438: 436:Rheinschanzen 435: 432: 429: 427: 424: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 389: 387:Fort Malakoff 386: 383: 381:Fort Weisenau 380: 377: 374: 371: 368: 365: 362: 359: 356: 353: 350: 347: 345: 342: 339: 336: 333: 332: 330: 328: 320: 318: 316: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 291:chief rampart 288: 280: 278: 276: 275: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 235: 234:Fort Weisenau 230: 226: 221: 219: 215: 211: 210: 201: 199: 197: 196:German Empire 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 149: 142: 137: 128: 124: 119: 116: 113: 109: 104: 76: 72: 68: 63: 59: 54: 50: 45: 41: 40:Festung Mainz 36: 31: 19: 638: 564: 560: 528: 517:Franz Dumont 511: 503: 498: 489: 485: 465: 460: 445: 440: 426: 421: 409:Osteiner Hof 399: 394: 384:Fort Biehler 324: 315:Schlossplatz 314: 311:Binger Thurm 310: 306: 302: 284: 274:tête-de-pont 272: 256: 250: 246: 232: 228: 222: 207: 205: 156: 154: 129:1619 onwards 121:Site history 39: 582:(in German) 540:Attribution 425:New Armory 247:Eichelstein 245:, with the 98: / 74:Coordinates 673:Categories 634:Luxembourg 468:p. 243-245 452:References 419:Old Armory 378:Fort Josef 309:, and the 307:Hartenberg 257:Linsenberg 252:Hauptstein 161:fortressed 375:Rheintore 194:, to the 86:8°16′16″E 327:bastions 269:Kostheim 261:Petersau 164:garrison 115:Fortress 83:50°0′0″N 644:Rastatt 557:"Mainz" 482:"Mainz" 357:Kaserne 295:citadel 243:citadel 239:leagues 188:Prussia 629:Landau 554:: 366:Gautor 355:Reduit 305:, the 299:glacis 225:Kastel 159:was a 141:Reduit 639:Mainz 176:Mainz 126:Built 49:Mainz 281:1864 265:Main 202:1839 155:The 139:The 111:Type 649:Ulm 231:or 675:: 563:. 559:. 523:; 519:; 488:. 484:. 473:^ 277:. 198:. 610:e 603:t 596:v 20:)

Index

Fortress Mainz
Mainz


50°0′0″N 8°16′16″E / 50.00000°N 8.27111°E / 50.00000; 8.27111
Fortress

Reduit

fortressed
garrison
Napoleonic Wars
Peace of Paris
Mainz
German Confederation
Austro-Prussian War
Prussia
Unification of Germany
German Empire
The Penny Cyclopædia
Congress of Vienna
Louis, Grand-Duke of Hesse-Darmstadt
Kastel
Fort Weisenau
leagues
citadel
Hauptstein
Petersau
Main
Kostheim

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