414:
249:, rebelled against Henry III late in 1220, and in January the following year captured Fotheringhay Castle, installing his own garrison. He attacked several other castles the same month, but the capture of Fotheringhay was Forz's only success. According to a royal letter he "furtively and seditiously seized the castle of Fotheringhay ... devastating and plundering our land and violently disturbing and infringing our peace and that of our kingdom". Faced with a massing royal army, Forz fled north and Henry III took Fotheringhay and
33:
162:
308:
214:
and Prince of
Scotland, to acquire Fotheringhay Castle. He wrote to the earl, saying "You have given us your son as a hostage, therefore we require you to yield to us your castle at Fotheringhay". This is the first documented reference to the castle. The period 1208 to 1214 saw John confiscate many
472:
and a gatehouse; a lake was crossed by way of a bridge. Little is known about the structural history of the castle while
Langley was the owner in the 14th century; however, it is thought that he was responsible for building the outer bailey and partially filling the eastern part of the ditch
473:
surrounding the motte. The motte is 70 m (230 ft) in diameter at the base and 30 m (98 ft) across the flat top, some 7 m (23 ft) above ground level. The inner bailey is broadly rectangular and measures approximately 50 by 65 m (164 by 213 ft).
245:, was given custody of Fotheringhay Castle in 1221 when he married the King of Scotland's sister. The castle had yet been transferred to the control of the King of Scotland and was still effectively an English castle held under Henry III.
203:. Through this marriage, David, who later became King of Scotland, acquired Fotheringhay Castle, as well as other properties in Huntingdonshire. Possession of the castle descended through the Scottish princes until the 13th century.
222:. In 1218, Marshal had been ordered to return the earl's estates, but had retained possession of at least Fotheringhay Castle. When David died in June 1219, the Earl of Pembroke still held Fotheringhay despite King
215:
baronial castles; this proved unpopular with the barons and, to appease them, John began reversing his actions in 1215. Fotheringhay was among the castles he returned to their previous owners that year.
393:
to officially sign her death warrant, Mary was told the sentence would be carried out the day before her execution. She spent her final night praying in the castle's small chapel. She was
1283:
1332:
188:
100:
1337:
389:. In this time it was used as a state prison. She attended her own trial in the Great Hall on 5 October 1586, which lasted two days. After waiting over two months for
425:. By 1635, less than 50 years after Mary, Queen of Scots' execution, it was reported to be in a ruinous state and was completely demolished soon afterwards.
335:, and the latter was born at Fotheringhay Castle in 1452. On 27 March 1454, Richard, Duke of York was named "protector and defender of the realm" while King
115:
246:
119:
107:
when he married Simon's widow. The castle then descended with the
Scottish princes until the early 13th century, when it was confiscated by King
1159:
355:
in 1460. Fotheringhay Castle remained a favoured residence of the family after
Richard's death: Cecily often entertained guests there and in 1469
95:
1126:
Castellarium
Anglicanum: An Index and Bibliography of the Castles in England, Wales and the Islands. Volume II: Norfolk–Yorkshire and the Islands
234:, Henry III's sister who was to marry the Scottish king. On 3 December 1219 Marshal finally gave Fotheringhay Castle to the English king.
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was excommunicated, he demanded his barons send him hostages to ensure their loyalty. In 1212, he used this as leverage against
1327:
320:
296:
writing in 1540, Langley spent a great deal on
Fotheringhay Castle. Langley died in 1402 and was succeeded by his eldest son,
126:. Forz abandoned the castle, Henry III took it under his control, and Fotheringhay remained in royal hands until the reign of
568:
180:
91:
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184:
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Fotheringhay Castle was a favoured residence of
Richard, who became Duke of York and a powerful magnate. Married to
539:
437:
227:
146:
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Despite the castle's size and importance, it was allowed to fall into disrepair during the latter part of the
460:
castle. A large motte, which was surrounded by a large water-filled moat, was topped with a polygonal stone
339:
was suffering from mental illness and remained in the position until 9 February 1455. During the subsequent
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who was made Earl of
Huntingdon, and about 1100 he founded Fotheringhay Castle, on the northern side of the
58:
37:
390:
364:
332:
135:
885:
468:
and a ditch, and its structures included a great hall and other domestic buildings. The outer bailey had
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which has been given protection against unauthorised change. Today there is little to be seen apart from
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281:
253:. Henry III retained control of the castle, and it remained in royal possession until the reign of
207:
172:
108:
261:
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remains. Fotheringhay is open to the public during daylight hours and provides good views along the
230:, King of Scotland, had a claim to the castle through David and it was to form part of the dowry of
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514:
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The castle was dismantled in the 1630s and most of the masonry was removed, leaving only the
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280:, the widowed countess of Pembroke, inherited Fotheringhay Castle. She died in 1377, and
1104:
465:
359:, Edward IV's queen, resided at the castle. On 11 June 1482, the Scottish prince,
307:
265:
176:
161:
218:
David, Earl of
Huntingdon, rebelled against the king, and his property was granted to
1316:
1231:, English Monarchs Series, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,
498:" was the title of a song written about the imprisonment of Mary, Queen of Scots, by
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344:
250:
131:
300:. He died without children of his own in 1415, so his property passed to his nephew
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62:
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1010:
576:
17:
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272:. He held them from 1264 to 1265. Edward II granted Fotheringhay Castle to
1264:
1207:
1190:"Senlis, Simon (I) de, earl of Northampton and earl of Huntingdon (d. 1111x13)"
1083:
1002:
1246:
1189:
1065:
445:
402:
192:
166:
1298:
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1154:
385:, spent her final days at Fotheringhay, where she was tried and convicted of
292:
by the king and
Fotheringhay Castle became his principal seat. According to
327:, an influential family in northern England, he fathered two future kings:
441:
398:
386:
138:
was born there in 1452. It was also the final place of imprisonment of
87:
1039:
491:, Fotheringhay Castle is the setting of three of the opera's scenes.
79:
187:, inherited the lordship of Fotheringhay. Around 1090, she married
412:
306:
160:
461:
1180:
Foedera, conventiones, literae,... inter Reges Angliae et alios
165:
The motte and site of Fotheringhay Castle seen from across the
1018:
Brown, R. Allen (April 1959), "A List of Castles, 1154–1216",
1050:, Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press,
118:. In January the following year, it was briefly captured by
517:. Denny's band after leaving Fairport Convention was named
1155:"Ferrers, Robert de, sixth earl of Derby (c. 1239–1279)"
377:, who had spent much of her 18 years of imprisonment at
78:
miles (5.6 km) to the north of the market town of
850:
848:
1259:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1202:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1078:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
997:(online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
142:, who was tried and executed in the castle in 1587.
1066:"'Forz , William de, count of Aumale (1191x6–1241)"
464:. The inner enclosure, or bailey, was protected by
371:to supplant his brother on the throne of Scotland.
1224:
1103:
1247:"Richard of York, third duke of York (1411–1460)"
959:Mainly Norfolk: English Folk and Other Good Music
432:, a "nationally important" historic building and
927:"Fotheringhay motte and bailey castle (1012072)"
874:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 206.
859:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 200.
841:. London: Thames & Hudson Ltd. p. 195.
797:
795:
793:
114:By 1220, Fotheringhay Castle was controlled by
635:
633:
631:
629:
627:
27:Ruined castle in Fotheringhay, United Kingdom
8:
1128:, London: Kraus International Publications,
563:
561:
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448:demonstrating well its defensive position.
1333:Buildings and structures completed in 1100
746:
744:
608:
116:Ranulf de Blondeville, 6th Earl of Chester
99:). It was probably founded around 1100 by
1026:(291), Oxford University Press: 249–280,
801:
773:
761:
735:
723:
711:
699:
639:
596:
247:William II de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle
120:William II de Forz, 3rd Earl of Albemarle
311:Contemporary sketch of the execution of
31:
1338:Scheduled monuments in Northamptonshire
1256:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1251:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1199:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1194:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1160:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1075:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1070:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
994:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
989:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
909:
784:
750:
555:
103:. In 1113, possession passed to Prince
687:
651:
619:
417:Masonry remains of Fotheringhay Castle
824:
813:
675:
220:William Marshal, 2nd Earl of Pembroke
130:. It was a favoured residence of the
7:
663:
535:Castles in Great Britain and Ireland
276:. When John died in 1334, his niece
270:Robert de Ferrers, 6th Earl of Derby
101:Simon de Senlis, Earl of Northampton
1183:, vol. 5, Hague: Joseph Neaulm
1163:, Oxford: Oxford University Press,
955:"Fotheringay [Sandy Denny]"
953:Zierke, Reinhard (27 August 2016).
351:the Duke of York was killed at the
284:gave her property over to his son,
195:. Simon had died by 1113 when King
1148:, vol. 1, New York: Macmillan
932:National Heritage List for England
575:, English Heritage, archived from
274:John of Brittany, Earl of Richmond
226:of England's wish for its return.
199:arranged for Maud to marry Prince
25:
1110:, London: Yale University Press,
361:Alexander Stewart, Duke of Albany
243:Hubert de Burgh, 1st Earl of Kent
122:, in his rebellion against King
315:, in Fotheringhay's great hall
1:
1124:King, D. J. Cathcart (1983),
1020:The English Historical Review
181:Waltheof, Earl of Northumbria
149:. The site is protected as a
1273:UK public library membership
1216:UK public library membership
1188:Strickland, Matthew (2004).
1106:The English Castle 1066–1650
1092:UK public library membership
1011:UK public library membership
1323:Castles in Northamptonshire
525:in 1970 before disbanding.
505:What We Did on Our Holidays
153:and is open to the public.
1354:
540:List of castles in England
1153:Maddicott, J. R. (2004),
1142:Mackenzie, J. D. (1896),
1064:English, Barbara (2004).
1048:The Minority of Henry III
1046:Carpenter, David (1990),
1032:10.1093/ehr/lxxiv.291.249
983:Barrow, G. W. S. (2004).
787:, p. 305, n. 10
521:. That band released one
509:her first album with the
502:. It appeared in 1969 on
456:Fotheringhay was a large
212:David, Earl of Huntingdon
183:. Their eldest daughter,
985:"David I (c.1085–1153)"
870:Watkins, Susan (2001).
855:Watkins, Susan (2001).
837:Watkins, Susan (2001).
288:. In 1385, he was made
197:Henry I of England
59:Motte-and-bailey castle
1328:1627 disestablishments
1265:10.1093/ref:odnb/23503
1223:Warren, W. L. (1978),
1208:10.1093/ref:odnb/25091
1177:Rymer, Thomas (1741),
1084:10.1093/ref:odnb/29476
1003:10.1093/ref:odnb/49353
418:
391:Elizabeth I of England
343:between the houses of
316:
169:
41:
40:of Fotheringhay Castle
886:"Scheduled Monuments"
569:"Fotheringhay Castle"
416:
310:
173:William the Conqueror
164:
35:
1245:Watts, John (2004).
405:on 8 February 1587.
375:Mary, Queen of Scots
369:Edward IV of England
365:treaty at the castle
313:Mary, Queen of Scots
175:granted the area to
140:Mary, Queen of Scots
1295: /
872:Mary Queen of Scots
857:Mary Queen of Scots
839:Mary Queen of Scots
714:, pp. 165, 219
515:Fairport Convention
434:archaeological site
357:Elizabeth Woodville
353:Battle of Wakefield
264:, Fotheringhay and
239:Barnwell chronicler
206:Shortly after King
45:Fotheringhay Castle
1299:52.5243°N 0.4362°W
1145:Castles of England
892:, English Heritage
738:, pp. 231–232
678:, pp. 254–255
599:, pp. 320–321
477:In popular culture
430:Scheduled Monument
423:Elizabethan period
419:
317:
262:Second Barons' War
170:
151:Scheduled Monument
61:in the village of
49:Fotheringay Castle
42:
18:Fotheringay Castle
1271:(Subscription or
1238:978-0-520-03494-5
1214:(Subscription or
1170:978-0-19-861411-1
1117:978-0-300-11058-6
1090:(Subscription or
1057:978-0-520-07239-8
1009:(Subscription or
523:self-titled album
511:British folk rock
483:Gaetano Donizetti
341:Wars of the Roses
237:According to the
228:Alexander II
201:David of Scotland
105:David of Scotland
16:(Redirected from
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458:motte and bailey
428:The castle is a
401:in the castle's
379:Sheffield Castle
325:House of Neville
136:Richard III
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84:Northamptonshire
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47:, also known as
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579:on 6 April 2012
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383:Sheffield Manor
282:Edward III
278:Marie de St Pol
189:Simon de Senlis
159:
109:John of England
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53:High Middle Age
28:
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802:Mackenzie 1896
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774:Maddicott 2004
766:
762:Carpenter 1990
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736:Carpenter 1990
728:
724:Carpenter 1990
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712:Carpenter 1990
704:
700:Carpenter 1990
692:
680:
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640:Mackenzie 1896
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597:Mackenzie 1896
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537:
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527:
485:'s 1835 opera
478:
475:
453:
450:
410:
407:
321:Cecily Neville
286:Edmund Langley
268:were taken by
266:Chester Castle
255:Edward II
224:Henry III
177:Judith of Lens
158:
155:
92:grid reference
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1135:0-527-50110-7
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1108:
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1100:Goodall, John
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918:
915:
912:, p. 305
911:
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827:, p. 121
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804:, p. 322
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764:, p. 230
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702:, p. 148
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690:, p. 241
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654:, p. 181
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488:Maria Stuarda
484:
476:
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470:curtain walls
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337:Henry VI
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251:Castle Bytham
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132:Dukes of York
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988:
976:Bibliography
962:. Retrieved
958:
948:
936:. Retrieved
930:
917:
910:Goodall 2011
905:
894:, retrieved
889:
880:
871:
865:
856:
838:
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785:Goodall 2011
780:
769:
757:
751:English 2004
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615:
604:
592:
581:, retrieved
577:the original
572:
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493:
486:
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455:
427:
420:
409:Later period
373:
318:
290:Duke of York
259:
236:
217:
205:
171:
144:
113:
63:Fotheringhay
48:
44:
43:
29:
1302: /
688:Warren 1978
652:Warren 1978
620:Barrow 2004
519:Fotheringay
500:Sandy Denny
496:Fotheringay
446:Nene valley
333:Richard III
294:John Leland
260:During the
134:, and King
1317:Categories
1287:52°31′27″N
1275:required.)
1218:required.)
1094:required.)
1013:required.)
964:8 February
825:Rymer 1741
814:Watts 2004
676:Brown 1959
546:References
438:earthworks
403:great hall
193:River Nene
179:, wife of
167:River Nene
147:earthworks
1290:0°26′10″W
1227:King John
896:6 October
890:Pastscape
664:King 1983
583:6 October
573:Pastscape
440:and some
349:Lancaster
329:Edward IV
128:Edward II
124:Henry III
1102:(2011),
938:26 March
529:See also
466:ramparts
399:scaffold
395:beheaded
96:TL061930
51:, was a
442:masonry
387:treason
363:made a
323:of the
302:Richard
157:History
88:England
73:⁄
1269:
1235:
1212:
1167:
1132:
1114:
1088:
1054:
1040:558442
1038:
1007:
452:Layout
298:Edward
80:Oundle
56:Norman
1036:JSTOR
551:Notes
513:band
397:on a
367:with
38:motte
1233:ISBN
1165:ISBN
1130:ISBN
1112:ISBN
1052:ISBN
966:2019
940:2012
898:2011
585:2011
462:keep
381:and
347:and
345:York
331:and
232:Joan
208:John
185:Maud
36:The
1261:doi
1204:doi
1080:doi
1028:doi
999:doi
481:In
86:,
1319::
1253:.
1249:.
1196:.
1192:.
1157:,
1072:.
1068:.
1034:,
1024:74
1022:,
991:.
987:.
957:.
929:.
925:.
888:,
847:^
792:^
743:^
626:^
571:,
558:^
304:.
257:.
241:,
111:.
82:,
1267:.
1263::
1210:.
1206::
1086:.
1082::
1030::
1005:.
1001::
968:.
942:.
507:,
494:"
90:(
75:2
71:1
68:+
66:3
20:)
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