Foundation (book series) - Knowledge (XXG)

863:– the Foundation's greatest psychologist – and a court jester named Magnifico familiar with the Mule, set out to Trantor to find the Second Foundation, hoping to bring an end to the Mule's reign. Mis studies furiously in the Great Library of Trantor to figure out the Second Foundation's location to seek its help. He is successful and also deduces that the Mule's success stems from his being a mutant who is able to change the emotions of others, a power he used to first instil fear in the inhabitants of his conquered planets, then to make his enemies devoutly loyal to him. Mis is murdered by Bayta Darell before he can reveal the location because she realized that Magnifico is the Mule and has been using his gifts to help Mis do his research, so that the Mule can subjugate the Second Foundation. The Mule ruefully acknowledges that his feelings for Bayta prevented him from tampering with her mind to block just such interference. He leaves Trantor to rule over his conquered planets while continuing his search. 941:

situation because it wishes to do what is best for humanity but cannot be sure what is best. Trevize's purpose, faced with the leaders of the First and Second Foundations and Gaia, is to be trusted to make the best decision among the three main alternatives for the future of the human race, the First Foundation's path, based on mastery of the physical world and its traditional political organization (i.e., Empire); the Second Foundation's path, based on mentalics and probable rule by an elite using mind control; or Gaia's path of absorption of the entire Galaxy into one shared, harmonious living entity in which all beings and the galaxy would be a part.

885:

itself at great risk. The First Foundation starts resentfully to consider the other a rival, and a small group secretly begins to develop equipment to detect and block the Second Foundation's mental influence. After many attempts to infer the Second Foundation's whereabouts from the few clues, the Foundation is led to believe the Second Foundation is located on Terminus (the "opposite end of the galaxy" for a galaxy with a circular shape). The Foundation uncovers and eliminates a group of 50 members of the Second Foundation, believing they have destroyed it.

819:

discloses, Terminus was set up to reduce the Dark Ages based on his calculations. It will develop by facing intermittent and extreme "crises" – known as "Seldon Crises" – which the laws governing psychohistory show will inevitably be overcome, simply because human nature will cause events to fall in particular ways which lead to the intended goal. The recording reveals that the present events are the first such crisis, reminds them that a second foundation was also formed at the "opposite end" of the galaxy, and then falls silent.

826:, proposes to play the planets against each other. His plan is a success; the Foundation remains untouched, and he becomes its ruler. The minds of the Foundation continue to develop newer and greater technologies which are more compact and powerful than the Empire's equivalents. Using its scientific advantages, Terminus develops trade routes with nearby planets, eventually taking them over when its technology becomes a coveted commodity. The interplanetary traders become diplomats to other planets. One such trader, 1022:

decades to develop. Hummin, however, is convinced that Seldon knows something, so he continuously presses him to work out a starting point to develop psychohistory. Eventually, after much traveling and introductions to various, diverse cultures on Trantor, Seldon realizes that using the entire known galaxy as a starting point is too overwhelming; he then decides to use Trantor as a model to work out the science, with a goal of later using the applied knowledge on the rest of the galaxy.

848:

despite being close to victory. In spite of its undoubted inferiority in purely military terms, the Foundation emerges as the victor. Seldon's hologram reappears in the vault on Terminus, and explains to the Foundation that this opening of the vault follows a conflict whose result was inevitable whatever might have been done – a weak Imperial navy could not have attacked them, while a strong navy would have shown itself by its successes to be a threat to the Emperor and been recalled.

1043:, Seldon has worked out the science of psychohistory and has applied it on a galactic scale. His notability and fame increase, and he is eventually promoted to First Minister to the Emperor. As the book progresses, Seldon loses those closest to him, including his wife, Dors Venabili, as his own health deteriorates into old age. Having worked his entire adult life to understand psychohistory, Seldon instructs his granddaughter, Wanda, to set up the Second Foundation. 1161: 967:

small child who will be put to death if left alone, so Bliss makes the decision to keep the child as they quickly escape the planet. Eventually, Trevize discovers Earth but it contains no satisfactory answers for him (it is also long-since deserted). It dawns on Trevize that the answer may not be on Earth but on Earth's satellite – the Moon. Upon approaching the planet, they are drawn inside the Moon's core, where they meet a robot named

937:, a prominent member of the Second Foundation, discovers a simple local on Trantor who has had a very subtle alteration made to her mind, far more delicate than anything the Second Foundation can do. He concludes that a greater force of Mentalics must be active in the Galaxy. Following the events on Terminus, Gendibal tries to follow Trevize, reasoning that by doing so, he may find out who has altered the mind of the Trantor native. 926:. The reason for their belief is that, despite the unforeseeable impact of the Mule, the Seldon Plan still appears to be proceeding in accordance with the statements of Seldon's hologram, suggesting that the Second Foundation still exists and is secretly intervening to follow the plan. After a few conversations with Pelorat, Trevize comes to believe that a mythical planet called 52: 810:. The board is still wary, but allows Seldon to assemble whomever he needs, provided he and the "Encyclopedists" are exiled to a remote planet, Terminus. Seldon agrees to these terms – and secretly establishes a second foundation of which almost nothing is known, which he says is at the "opposite end" of the galaxy. 1118:. However, because of the predicted thousand years until the rise of the next Empire (of which only a few hundred had elapsed), the series lacked a sense of closure. For decades, fans pressured him to write a sequel. In 1982, after a 30-year hiatus, Asimov gave in and wrote what was at the time a fourth volume: 963:

he realizes that his ship's computer does not list any planet in the vicinity of the coordinates. When he visits the locations, he rediscovers the forgotten Spacer worlds of Aurora, Solaria, and finally Melpomenia. After searching and facing dilemmas on each planet, Trevize still has not discovered any answers.

966:

Aurora and Melpomenia are long deserted but Solaria contains a small population extremely advanced in the field of Mentalics. When the lives of the group are threatened, Bliss uses her abilities (and the shared intellect of Gaia) to destroy the Solarian who is about to kill them. This leaves behind a

930:

may hold the secret to the location. No such planet exists in any database, yet myths and legends refer to it. Trevize believes that the planet is being kept hidden. Unknown to Trevize and Pelorat, Branno is tracking their ship so that if they find the Second Foundation, the first Foundation can take

880:

As the Mule comes closer to finding it, the mysterious Second Foundation emerges briefly out of hiding to face the threat. While the first Foundation has developed the physical sciences, the Second Foundation has been developing Seldon's mathematics and the Seldon Plan, along with their use of mental

804:

the Empire will fall and 30,000 years of turmoil will overcome humanity before a second empire arises. However, an alternative path allows for the intervening years to be only 1,000 if Seldon is allowed to collect the most intelligent minds and create a compendium of all human knowledge, entitled the

1196:

series takes place nearly 50,000 years into the future, with Hari Seldon born in 47,000 CE. Around this time, the future emperor Cleon I is born in the imperial capital Trantor, 78 years before the Foundation Era (FE) and the events of the original Foundation trilogy. After Cleon inherits the crown,

1012:

has given a speech at a mathematics conference. Several parties become aware of the content of his speech (that using mathematical formulas, it may be possible to predict the future course of human history). Seldon is hounded by the Emperor and various employed thugs who are working surreptitiously,

803:

Called forth to stand trial on Trantor for allegations of treason (for foreshadowing the decline of the Galactic Empire), Seldon explains that his science of psychohistory foresees many alternatives, all of which result in the Galactic Empire eventually falling. If humanity follows its current path,

1225:

as a series of short stories) take place, and the in-universe Foundation Era truly begins. According to Asimov, he intended this to take place around the year 47000 CE, with the Empire in decay as it battles the rising Foundation, who emerges as the dominant power a few centuries later. Thus begins

983:

Once again, Trevize is put in the position of deciding if having Olivaw meld with the child's superior intellect would be in the best interests of the galaxy. The decision is left ambiguous (though likely a "yes") as it is implied that the melding of the minds may be to the child's benefit but that

962:

Still uncertain about his decision, Trevize continues the search for Earth along with Pelorat and a local of Gaia, advanced in Mentalics, known as Blissenobiarella (usually referred to simply as Bliss). Eventually, Trevize finds three sets of coordinates which are very old. Adjusting them for time,

940:

Using the few scraps of reliable information within the myths, Trevize and Pelorat discover a planet called Gaia on which every organism and inanimate object on the planet shares a common mind. Branno and Gendibal, who have followed Trevize, also reach Gaia. Gaia reveals that it has engineered this

884:

As a result, the first Foundation learns something of the Second Foundation beyond the fact that it exists, and comes to have some understanding of its role. This means that their behavior will now be influenced by that knowledge, invalidating the mathematics of the Seldon Plan and placing the Plan

888:

The 50 were volunteers who sacrificed themselves so that humanity's collective behavior would once again be predictable and follow the mathematics of the Seldon Plan. The Second Foundation is revealed to be on Trantor, the former Imperial homeworld. The clue "at Star's End" was not a physical clue

847:

An ambitious general of the emperor of the galaxy perceives the Foundation to be a growing threat and orders an attack on it, using the Empire's mighty fleet of war vessels. The Emperor, initially supportive, becomes suspicious of his general's long-term motive for the attack and recalls the fleet

1021:

who, under the guise of a reporter, introduces them to various Trantorian walks of life in his attempts to keep Seldon hidden from the Emperor. Throughout their adventures all over Trantor, Seldon continuously denies that psychohistory is a realistic science. Even if feasible, it may take several

944:

After Trevize makes his decision for Gaia's path, the intellect of Gaia adjusts Branno's and Gendibal's minds so that each believes he or she has succeeded in a significant task. (Branno believes she has negotiated a treaty tying Sayshell to the Foundation and Gendibal – now leader of the Second

974:

Olivaw explains that he has been instrumental in guiding human history for thousands of years, having provided the impetus for Seldon to create psychohistory and also the creation of Gaia, but is now close to the end of his ability to maintain himself and will shortly cease to function. Despite

1184:

magazine based upon his thought processes concerning the Foundation universe at that point in his life. According to the publication, "the scheme was not originally worked out as a consistent pattern and only includes about one-quarter of his total writings". Because of this, the dating in the

979:

brain (which contains 20,000 years of memories), he is going to die shortly. He explains that no further robotic brain can be devised to replace his or which will let him continue assisting for the benefit of humanity. Some time can be won to ensure the long-term benefit of humanity by merging

818:

of Seldon, who informs the Encyclopedists that their reason for being on Terminus is bogus, Seldon did not care whether or not an encyclopedia was created, only that the population was placed on Terminus and the events needed by his calculations were set in motion. In reality, the recording

1257:

Asimov himself commented that his fiction's internal history was "actually made up ad hoc. My cross-references in the novels are thrown in as they occur to me and did not come from a systemized history. ... If some reader checks my stories carefully and finds that my dating is internally

813:

After 50 years on Terminus, and with Seldon dead, the inhabitants find themselves in a crisis. With four powerful planets surrounding theirs, the Encyclopedists have no defenses but their own intelligence. A vault left by Seldon is due to automatically open and it reveals a recorded

2008:-specific names either changed (e.g., Kalgan becomes Lakgan), or avoided (psychohistory is created by an unnamed, but often-referenced Founder). The novel explores the ideas of psychohistory in a number of new directions, inspired by more recent developments in mathematics and 1982:

trilogy. Herbert has taken a look at the same imaginative situation that provoked Asimov's classic—the decay of a galactic empire—and restated it in a way that draws on different assumptions and suggests radically different conclusions. The twist he has introduced into

1321:

series as one of the most important influences in his professional life, because of the possibility of predictive sociology based on psychological principles. He also lays claim to the first successful prediction of a major historical (sociological) event, in the

1253:

follows immediately after, with humanity choosing and justifying a third path distinct from the opposing visions of the two Foundations. According to Asimov, the Second Galactic Empire is established 48000 CE, 1000 years after the events of the first novel.

2920:

Seligman discusses the successful prediction of the Presidential and 33 Senatorial elections based on an evaluation of the candidates' optimism as expressed in their speeches, and the principle that American voters systematically favor optimistic

881:

abilities. The Second Foundation launches an operation to deceive and eventually mind control the Mule, whom they return to rule over his kingdom peacefully for the rest of his life, without further thought of conquering the Second Foundation.

1130:. This novel, which takes place some 500 years after Seldon, ties up all the loose ends and ties all his Robot, Empire, and Foundation novels into a single story. He also opens a brand new line of thought in the last dozen pages regarding 367:

lasting 30,000 years before a second empire arises. Although the momentum of the Empire's fall is too great to stop, Seldon devises a plan by which "the onrushing mass of events must be deflected just a little" to eventually limit this

1238:

chronicle the titular Second Foundation's search and defeat of the Mule, and their conflict with the remnants of the original Foundation, averting the Dark Age. Asimov estimates that the Mule rises and falls somewhere around 47300 CE.

1061:. The plot of the series focuses on the growth and reach of the Foundation, against a backdrop of the "decline and fall of the Galactic Empire." The themes of Asimov's stories were also influenced by the political tendency in 1093:

series, on the other hand, looks at the trends in a wider scope, dealing with societal evolution and adaptation rather than the human and cultural qualities at one point in time. In this Asimov followed the model of

2294:

had commissioned a 10 episode straight-to-series order. However, on April 18, 2019, Josh Friedman left the project as co-writer and co-showrunner. This was apparently planned, with either Friedman or screenwriter

1076:

The focus of the books is the trends through which a civilization might progress, specifically seeking to analyze their progress, using history as a precedent. Although many science fiction novels such as

1462:. The Foundation series was the only series so honored until the establishment of the "Best Series" category in 2017. Asimov himself wrote that he assumed the one-time award had been created to honor 945:

Foundation – believes that the Second Foundation is victorious and should continue as normal.) Trevize remains but is uncertain as to why he is "sure" that Gaia is the correct outcome for the future.

499:, which, in addition to showing the way that the second wave of settlements was to be allowed, illustrates the benefits and shortcomings of the first wave of settlements and their so-called 3892: 2111:

is based on the Foundation character: "Yes, The Mule was inspired by Asimov. It's been a while but I'm sure you've made the right connection... Asimov was required reading in the 1960s."

3865: 1057: 830:, becomes powerful enough to challenge and win the office of Mayor and, by cutting off supplies to a nearby region, also succeeds in adding more planets to the Foundation's control. 536:– live on for tens of thousands of years and play a major role behind the scenes in both the Galactic Empire in its heyday and in the rise of the two Foundations to take its place. 1334: 372:

to just one thousand years. The books describe some of the dramatic events of those years as they are shaped by the underlying political and social mechanics of Seldon's Plan.

1396:

series as an example of how science fiction "can convey bits and pieces, hints and phrases, of knowledge unknown or inaccessible to the reader". In the nonfiction PBS series

397: 3003: 2303:

announced the series would be released in 2021. On 13 March 2020, Apple suspended filming on their shows due to the COVID-19 outbreak; filming resumed on October 6, 2020.

1473:

won Best Novel in 1983, and was a bestseller for almost a year. Retrospective Hugo Awards were given in 1996 and 2018 for, respectively, "The Mule" (the major part of

2004:, after the founding of the Second Galactic Empire. It is set in the same fictional universe as the Foundation series, in considerable detail, but with virtually all 1197:

the mathematician Hari Seldon comes to Trantor from Helicon to deliver his theory of psychohistory that predicts the fall of the empire, which triggers the events of

4407: 3682: 4613: 4119: 3981: 2446:

The novelette was originally published in 1944 as "The Big and the Little" and, retitled "The Merchant Princes", became the fifth part of the 1951 novel

1600: 915: 2970: 1477:) for Best Novel (1946) and "Foundation" (the first story written for the series, and second chapter of the first novel) for Best Short Story (1943). 1351: 4866: 4831: 1323: 4821: 2522: 1954: 1170:

stories of Heinlein (left), but self-consciously wrote that his was "not the beautiful job that Heinlein did, but was actually made up 'ad hoc'".

4759: 4745: 4627: 3999: 3920: 4262: 3752: 3598: 3118: 2871: 2844: 2817: 2790: 2746: 2719: 2627: 2600: 2566: 1958:

mentions the encyclopedia by name, remarking that it is rather "dry", and consequently sells fewer copies than his own creation "The Guide".

2222:

were reported to have been signed on to produce an adaptation of the trilogy by their company Unique Pictures for Warner Brothers. However,

4861: 4634: 4288: 856: 852: 1089:

do this, their focus is on how current trends in society might come to fruition and they act as a moral allegory of the modern world. The

3809: 4641: 4620: 4018: 2205: 1266:

A second Foundation trilogy of prequels was written after Asimov's death by three authors, authorized by the Asimov estate. These were

855:

has begun taking over planets at a rapid pace. The Foundation comes to realize, too late, that the Mule is unforeseen by Seldon's plan.

4816: 2461:

The short story was originally published in 1944 as "The Wedge" and, retitled "The Traders", became the fourth part of the 1951 novel

2131: 2125: 2030: 4851: 4846: 4826: 4400: 4352: 4072: 2661: 2401:

The novella was originally serialized in 1949–50 and, retitled "Search by the Foundation", became the second part of the 1953 novel

2320:

gave the first season a weighted average score of 63 out of 100 based on 22 reviews, indicating "generally favorable reviews". The

485:(1993), published after his 1992 death. During the two-year lapse between writing the sequels and prequels, Asimov had tied in his 3020: 980:

Olivaw's mind with the organic intellect of a human – in this case, the intellect of the child that the group rescued on Solaria.

493:: an obscure myth about a first wave of space settlements with robots and then a second without. The idea is the one developed in 1101: 3000: 359:, it can predict the future of large populations. Seldon foresees the imminent fall of the Empire, which encompasses the entire 4836: 4112: 2518: 1901: 224: 2316:, Ireland, and the budget was expected to be approximately $ 50 million. The first episodes premiered on September 24, 2021. 1106: 340: 3893:"'Foundation': Apple Gives Series Order To Adaptation Of Isaac Asimov's Sci-Fi Classic From David Goyer & Josh Friedman" 2416:

The novelette was originally published in 1942 and, retitled "The Encyclopedists", became the second part of the 1951 novel

284:

and novellas in 1942–50, and subsequently in three books in 1951–53, for nearly thirty years the series was widely known as

1232:, which include the unpredicted rise of the Mule, who defeats the Foundation thanks to his mutant abilities. The events of 4856: 1847: 1366: 1070: 4811: 4393: 1684: 906:

Believing that the Second Foundation exists (despite the common belief that it has been extinguished), young politician

513:

is used to describe the nascent idea of Seldon's work. Some of the drawbacks to this style of colonization, also called

2692: 2084: 1734: 1561: 3668: 3038: 4105: 3836: 2431:

The novelette was originally published in 1942 and, retitled "The Mayors", became the third part of the 1951 novel

1221: 1131: 547: 364: 2371:

The novella was originally published in 1945 and, retitled "The General", became the first part of the 1952 novel

4663: 4606: 4537: 4150: 2463: 2448: 2433: 2418: 1906: 1889: 1867: 1853: 1753: 1583: 1434: 1398: 1213: 1166: 798: 581: 434: 348: 292: 80: 58: 4340: 2135: 1370: 1180: 406: 2980: 2952: 2736: 1144: 2834: 2780: 2709: 1209:

picks up the story a few years later, with the emperor being assassinated and Seldon retiring from politics.

4841: 4238: 4231: 4224: 3945: 2861: 2653: 1996: 1378: 1288: 1247:

takes place 500 years after the establishment of the Foundation, outside of the original trilogy of novels.

414: 356: 166: 51: 4752: 4579: 4488: 4372: 4346: 4267: 4192: 2359: 2321: 2308: 2274: 2247: 1713: 1690: 1205: 1062: 1034: 806: 768: 481: 332: 128: 31: 2807: 489:

series with his various other series, creating a single unified universe. The basic link is mentioned in

4572: 4544: 4507: 4318: 4185: 4157: 3963: 3655:

books, Isaac Asimov, the Mule plays an instrument much like that, except that it controls peoples minds.

2388: 2373: 2161: 2063: 1759: 1740: 1665: 1454: 1228: 1199: 996: 842: 753: 643: 475: 440: 326: 298: 241: 120: 88: 409:, the civilization-preserving Foundations, and psychohistory. Asimov wrote these early stories in his 4565: 4558: 4500: 4217: 4210: 4178: 4171: 3538: 3508: 3451: 3397: 2938: 1622: 1567: 1429: 1278: 1268: 1249: 1243: 1126: 1120: 1079: 957: 901: 733: 718: 469: 460: 320: 314: 155: 144: 112: 104: 4738: 4726: 4425: 4277: 3057: 2337: 2079: 2017: 927: 391:

magazine between May 1942 and January 1950. According to Asimov, the premise was based on ideas in

387: 385:

The original trilogy of novels collected a series of eight short stories and novellas published in

4594: 4470: 4456: 4449: 4293: 3897: 3870: 2282: 2230:

to direct and produce. Michael Wimer was named as co-producer. Two years later, the studio hired

2143: 2076: 1439: 532: 4078: 3769: 3722: 3215: 3134: 4789: 4782: 4551: 4514: 4477: 4164: 4092: 3982:"€45m sci-fi series Foundation resumes filming in Limerick in huge boost for TV industry here" 3793: 3748: 3594: 3114: 3089: 3065: 2867: 2840: 2813: 2786: 2742: 2715: 2657: 2623: 2596: 2488: 2403: 2386:

The novel was originally published in 1945 and later became the second part of the 1952 novel

2223: 1805: 1388:

Stating that it "offers a useful summary of some of the dynamics of far-flung imperial Rome",

1234: 1114: 875: 677: 446: 410: 304: 229: 96: 4083: 2204:. The failure to develop a new franchise was partly a reason the studio signed on to produce 1358:

series with turning his mind to economics, as the closest existing science to psychohistory.

428:

The first four stories were collected, along with a new introductory story, and published by

4323: 4097: 4075:

All the events narrated in Asimov's novels and stories, related chronologically (in Spanish)

3483: 3478: 3429: 3297: 3166: 2552: 2165: 2092:

revealed his own attempt to develop psychohistory, saying he was inspired after reading the

2089: 2009: 1991: 1459: 1160: 968: 527: 402: 3647:

Of course, you'll remember the holophonor as we've said is inspired by an instrument in

3007: 2904: 2227: 2197: 2185: 2177: 2034: 2026: 1449: 1314: 1273: 889:

but based on an old saying, "All roads lead to Trantor, and that is where all stars end".

509:(carbon/iron, signifying humans and robots together) culture. In this same book, the word 273: 213: 149: 3866:"Skydance Trying Asimov's 'Foundation' As TV Series; David Goyer, Josh Friedman To Adapt" 3110: 3104: 3643:

Futurama season 4 DVD commentary for the episode "The Devil's Hands Are Idle Playthings"

2617: 3810:"'Interstellar's' Jonah Nolan Developing 'Foundation' Series for HBO, WBTV (Exclusive)" 2287: 2262: 2226:(Sony) successfully bid for the screen rights on January 15, 2009, and then contracted 2181: 1444: 1424: 1175: 1085: 1018: 526:

The link between the Robot and Foundation universes was tightened by letting the robot

495: 237: 3021:"Elon Musk successfully launched his Tesla into orbit on SpaceX's Falcon Heavy rocket" 2887: 2160:(episodes 1 to 4) and Mike Stott (episodes 5 to 8), the dramatisation was directed by 1017:, a female companion and professor of history, are taken from location to location by 312:

for "Best All-Time Series" in 1966. Asimov later added new volumes, with two sequels,

4805: 4463: 4308: 4245: 2643: 2219: 2173: 2073: 2049: 1961: 1949: 1337: 1052: 1014: 934: 923: 919: 907: 823: 519: 458:

In 1981, Asimov was persuaded by his publishers to write a fourth book, which became

392: 281: 4042: 2526: 4437: 4417: 4364: 4313: 4303: 4128: 3740: 3586: 3424: 3292: 3193: 2231: 2169: 2157: 2022: 1966: 1556: 1418:

trilogy beat several other science fiction and fantasy series to receive a special

1374: 1347: 1139: 827: 277: 187: 72: 17: 3161: 2763: 2647: 517:

culture, are also exemplified by the events described all the way back in 1957's

4333: 3619: 3614: 2296: 2139: 2104: 1921: 1595: 1009: 429: 369: 352: 344: 233: 2930: 4047: 3543: 3513: 3456: 3402: 3220: 3139: 2496: 2317: 2291: 2100: 2059: 1729: 1508: 1419: 1389: 1293: 1095: 976: 860: 309: 171: 3069: 450:(1953), resulting in the "Foundation Trilogy", as the series is still known. 4328: 3565: 3188: 2934: 2215: 1362: 1283: 1066: 360: 160: 3921:"'Foundation' Co-Showrunner Josh Friedman Departs Apple Drama (Exclusive)" 3369: 3344: 3319: 3267: 3242: 30:

This article is about the book series. For the television adaptation, see

4385: 4298: 3568:[List of The Seiun Awards Winners & Candidates] (in Japanese) 2313: 2300: 2054: 815: 2551:. Plaza & Janes. 1987. pp. 252–253 (Spanish language translation of 4088: 3814: 3789: 3677: 2257: 1005: 1406:

in the episodes "Encyclopaedia Galactica" and "Who Speaks for Earth".

1013:

which forces him into exile. Over the course of the book, Seldon and

501: 1326:, and he specifically attributes this to a psychological principle. 3704: 4653: 3841: 2150: 2147: 1422:

for "Best All-Time Series". The runners-up for the award were the

1159: 1138:. This concept was never explored further. According to his widow 1135: 911: 339:

The premise of the stories is that in the waning days of a future

1994:

wrote "Historical Crisis", which he later expanded into a novel,

2953:"Paul Krugman: Asimov's Foundation novels grounded my economics" 2290:

would produce a TV series. In August 2018 it was announced that

2045: 505: 401:, and was invented spontaneously on his way to meet with editor 4389: 4101: 3106:

In Joy Still Felt: The Autobiography of Isaac Asimov, 1954–1978

2142:

in 1973—one of the first BBC radio drama serials to be made in

1212:

At the start of the Foundation Era, the events of the original

2975: 2270: 2235: 2200:

had spent $ 1.5 million developing a film version of the

1365:

counts the series among the inspirations for his career. When

4019:"Foundation: The 'unfilmable' sci-fi epic now on our screens" 2765:

The Foundation Trilogy V.3: Three Classics of Science Fiction

405:, with whom he developed the concepts of the collapse of the 2234:

to adapt the books. This project failed to materialize, and

3837:"PaleyLive: An Evening with the Cast of Person of Interest" 3039:"Tesla Roadster carries Asimov sci-fi classic to the stars" 2694:

Thrilling Wonder Stories v44 n03 1955 Winter (bogof39 slpn)

2299:

leaving and the other staying. On June 22, 2020, Apple CEO

467:

Four years later, Asimov followed up with another sequel,

3293:"Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1987, sf novels" 2567:"Get sci-fi legend Isaac Asimov a plaque in West Philly" 2238:

acquired the rights when they became available in 2014.

1377:

rocket in February 2018, among other items it carried a

438:. The later stories were published in pairs by Gnome as 1974:. Tim O'Reilly in his monograph on Herbert wrote that " 1058:

The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

3964:"Apple Suspends All Active Filming on Apple TV+ Shows" 3162:"Locus Poll Best All-time Novel Results: 1975, novels" 2971:"U.S. Economist Krugman Wins Nobel Prize in Economics" 2362:

excerpted for an earlier magazine publication in 1992.

4000:"Limerick studios win big budget sci-fi for Apple TV" 2012:, as well as by new ideas in science fiction itself. 1890:"The Big and the Little" (aka "The Merchant Princes") 1987:

is that the Mule, not the Foundation, is his hero."

4774: 4718: 4651: 4593: 4524: 4487: 4436: 4424: 4276: 4255: 4202: 4142: 2265:was writing and producing a TV series based on the 398:

History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

255: 247: 219: 209: 201: 193: 183: 2134:of the original trilogy, with sound design by the 1258:inconsistent, I can only say I'm not surprised." 3667:Wimmer, Josh; Wilkins, Alasdair (May 10, 2011). 3001:"Science Fiction Books That Inspired Elon Musk," 2649:Isaac Asimov: The Foundations of Science Fiction 3669:"In Which Events Take a Generally Darker Turn: 2164:and starred William Eedle as Hari Seldon, with 2214:On July 29, 2008, New Line Cinema co-founders 4401: 4113: 1008:, the empire's capital planet, the day after 8: 4614:Lucky Starr and the Pirates of the Asteroids 2555:) See afterword for the "Legal Rites" story. 1469:The series has won three other Hugo Awards. 1340:wrote that he was influenced by reading the 851:A century later, an unknown outsider called 42: 2911:((c) 1998 by Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.), 185ff. 473:(1986), which was followed by the prequels 4433: 4408: 4394: 4386: 4120: 4106: 4098: 3803: 3801: 1174:In the spring of 1955, Asimov published a 1124:. This was followed shortly thereafter by 538: 50: 4084:What is "The Foundation" (SciFi Thoughts) 3533: 3531: 3503: 3501: 3392: 3390: 2000:. It takes place about 2,000 years after 1352:Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences 3010:Media Bistro: Galley Cat, March 19, 2013 1552: 1479: 1189:series is approximate and inconsistent. 1155: 1148:), he had no idea how to continue after 355:of sociology. Using statistical laws of 2523:New England Science Fiction Association 2480: 2351: 2273:. Nolan confirmed his involvement at a 2037:divergent path has been studied by the 1466:, and he was amazed when his work won. 276:book series written by American author 4746:Fantastic Voyage II: Destination Brain 4628:Lucky Starr and the Big Sun of Mercury 3747:. London: Harpercollins. p. 403. 3685:from the original on February 26, 2024 3615:"Frank Herbert, Chapter 5, Rogue Gods" 3593:. New York: Del Rey/Ballantine Books. 2931:"Newt Gingrich the Galactic Historian" 2312:TV series was filmed at Troy Studios, 1152:, so he started writing the prequels. 41: 3745:Peter Jackson: A Film-maker's Journey 27:Science-fiction books by Isaac Asimov 7: 4635:Lucky Starr and the Moons of Jupiter 3770:"'Foundation' Heading To Big Screen" 3591:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 3109:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday. 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2519:"The Long List of Hugo Awards, 1966" 1955:The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy 1262:Prequel trilogy after Asimov's death 1112:Asimov tried to end the series with 918:, to uncover the Second Foundation; 694:"Part II: Search by the Foundation" 4642:Lucky Starr and the Rings of Saturn 4621:Lucky Starr and the Oceans of Venus 2892:The Encyclopedia of Science Fiction 2358:This novella is a part of the 1993 1945:Impact in fiction and entertainment 1778:Best All-Time SF Novel before 1990 1164:Asimov (right) was inspired by the 1051:The early stories were inspired by 4079:The Foundation Trilogy (BBC Radio) 3864:Fleming, Mike Jr. (27 June 2017). 3808:Sneider, Jeff (10 November 2014). 2126:The Foundation Trilogy (BBC Radio) 2031:Judith and Garfield Reeves-Stevens 984:she may have sinister intentions. 922:is accompanied by a scholar named 25: 3723:"Broadcast - BBC Programme Index" 3058:"Growing up with Science Fiction" 2951:Krugman, Paul (4 December 2012). 2866:. Random House Publishing Group. 2812:. Random House Publishing Group. 2785:. Random House Publishing Group. 2332:series with Asimov's other series 1498: 1361:The businessman and entrepreneur 1156:Asimov's imprecise future history 1134:, a galaxy inhabited by a single 280:. First published as a series of 4700:Norby and Yobo's Great Adventure 1102:History of the Peloponnesian War 1039:Eight years after the events of 914:by the Mayor of the Foundation, 413:apartment when he worked at the 4867:Military science fiction novels 4832:Science fiction novel trilogies 3425:"Locus Magazine, February 1998" 3374:Science Fiction Awards Database 3349:Science Fiction Awards Database 3324:Science Fiction Awards Database 3272:Science Fiction Awards Database 3247:Science Fiction Awards Database 1978:is clearly a commentary on the 1907:"The Wedge" (aka "The Traders") 1369:was launched into space on the 4822:Book series introduced in 1950 4685:Norby and the Queen's Necklace 4017:Armstrong, Neil (2021-09-20). 3479:"All-Time Novel Results, 2012" 2565:Soniak, Matt (24 April 2013). 2052:'s animated television series 2039:Seldon Psychohistory Institute 1: 3946:"Foundation | Apple TV+" 3743:(2006). "Three-Ring Circus". 683:"Part I: Search by the Mule" 56:First edition dust jacket of 2860:Asimov, Isaac (2020-11-17). 2806:Asimov, Isaac (2004-06-01). 2779:Asimov, Isaac (2004-06-01). 2327: 1178:of humanity in the pages of 1142:(in her biography of Isaac, 822:The Mayor of Terminus City, 308:(1953). It won the one-time 4862:Science fiction book series 4705:Norby and the Oldest Dragon 4675:Norby and the Lost Princess 2058:is based directly upon the 1824:Best 20th Century SF Novel 892: 530:– originally introduced in 4883: 4710:Norby and the Court Jester 3056:Sagan, Carl (1978-05-28). 2335: 2245: 2123: 1926:Best Translated Long Form 1222:Astounding Science Fiction 1192:Asimov estimates that his 1032: 994: 955: 899: 873: 840: 796: 548:Astounding Science Fiction 454:Later sequels and prequels 388:Astounding Science-Fiction 324:(1986), and two prequels, 225:Astounding Science Fiction 29: 4817:Foundation universe books 4664:Norby, the Mixed-Up Robot 4607:David Starr, Space Ranger 4361: 3768:Rich Drees (2008-07-29). 3645:(DVD). 20th Century Fox. 2652:(2005 Revised ed.). 2571:The Philadelphia Inquirer 2277:event on April 13, 2015. 2099:According to lead singer 1882: 1879: 1846: 1843: 1840: 1728: 1725: 1611: 1565: 1399:Cosmos: A Personal Voyage 799:Foundation (Asimov novel) 773: 758: 743: 738: 723: 708: 675: 672: 641: 638: 620:"The Big and the Little" 589: 579: 576: 571: 544: 541: 66: 49: 4852:Novels about imperialism 4847:Hugo Award-winning works 4827:Novels about mathematics 3641:Cohen, David X. (2003). 3539:"1945 Retro-Hugo Awards" 3509:"1943 Retro-Hugo Awards" 3452:"1951 Retro-Hugo Awards" 3398:"1946 Retro-Hugo Awards" 2153:commenced in July 2003. 2136:BBC Radiophonic Workshop 1344:trilogy in high school. 1181:Thrilling Wonder Stories 4239:Psychohistorical Crisis 2697:. 1955. pp. 62–63. 2654:Oxford University Press 1997:Psychohistorical Crisis 1883:1945 Retro-Hugo Awards 1844:1943 Retro-Hugo Awards 1798:1951 Retro-Hugo Awards 1638:Best All-Time SF Novel 1402:, Sagan referred to an 1379:5D optical data storage 697:"...And Now You Don't" 617:"The Merchant Princes" 587:"The Psychohistorians" 415:Philadelphia Naval Yard 4837:Social science fiction 4680:Norby and the Invaders 4580:Forward the Foundation 4347:Encyclopedia Galactica 4193:Forward the Foundation 4043:"Foundation: Season 1" 3925:The Hollywood Reporter 3103:Asimov, Isaac (1980). 2833:Asimov, Isaac (1991). 2762:Asimov, Isaac (1951). 2738:Forward the Foundation 2735:Asimov, Isaac (1994). 2708:Asimov, Isaac (1989). 2360:Forward the Foundation 2324:was released in 2023. 2068:Foundation and Empire. 1730:1946 Retro-Hugo Awards 1714:Forward the Foundation 1404:Encyclopedia Galactica 1206:Forward the Foundation 1171: 1065:, associated with the 1063:science fiction fandom 1047:Development and themes 1035:Forward the Foundation 1027:Forward the Foundation 857:Toran and Bayta Darell 807:Encyclopedia Galactica 769:Forward the Foundation 482:Forward the Foundation 351:, a new and effective 347:devises the theory of 333:Forward the Foundation 287:The Foundation Trilogy 129:Forward the Foundation 4719:Other science fiction 4690:Norby Finds a Villain 4573:Prelude to Foundation 4545:Foundation and Empire 4508:The Currents of Space 4186:Prelude to Foundation 4158:Foundation and Empire 4073:"Galactic Chronology" 3671:Foundation and Empire 3589:(2005). "Chapter 2". 2782:Foundation and Empire 2711:Prelude to Foundation 2622:. Halmstad: Spectra. 2616:Isaac Asimov (2004). 2595:. Halmstad: Spectra. 2591:Isaac Asimov (1982). 2389:Foundation and Empire 2374:Foundation and Empire 2207:The Lord of the Rings 2103:, the hard rock band 2072:During the 2006–2007 1970:as a counterpoint to 1666:Prelude to Foundation 1513:Best All-Time Series 1475:Foundation and Empire 1464:The Lord of the Rings 1455:The Lord of the Rings 1435:Future History series 1367:Musk's Tesla Roadster 1350:, winner of the 2008 1261: 1229:Foundation and Empire 1200:Prelude to Foundation 1163: 1145:It's Been a Good Life 1002:Prelude to Foundation 997:Prelude to Foundation 989:Prelude to Foundation 843:Foundation and Empire 835:Foundation and Empire 754:Prelude to Foundation 644:Foundation and Empire 595:"The Encyclopedists" 476:Prelude to Foundation 441:Foundation and Empire 327:Prelude to Foundation 299:Foundation and Empire 121:Prelude to Foundation 89:Foundation and Empire 4857:Novels about science 4670:Norby's Other Secret 4654:The Norby Chronicles 4566:Foundation and Earth 4501:The Stars, Like Dust 4232:Foundation's Friends 4225:Foundation's Triumph 4218:Foundation and Chaos 4179:Foundation and Earth 3952:. 23 September 2021. 3729:. 17 September 1977. 3189:"1982 Nebula Awards" 3045:. February 13, 2018. 2939:History News Network 2863:Foundation and Earth 2619:Foundation and Earth 2048:-like holophonor in 1806:...And Now You Don’t 1623:Foundation and Earth 1536:Best All-Time Novel 1430:Edgar Rice Burroughs 1305:Impact in nonfiction 1289:Foundation's Triumph 1279:Foundation and Chaos 1250:Foundation and Earth 1219:(first published in 1150:Foundation and Earth 1127:Foundation and Earth 1080:Nineteen Eighty-Four 1004:opens on the planet 958:Foundation and Earth 950:Foundation and Earth 734:Foundation and Earth 686:"Now You See It..." 609:"Bridle and Saddle" 470:Foundation and Earth 343:, the mathematician 321:Foundation and Earth 167:Foundation's Triumph 156:Foundation and Chaos 113:Foundation and Earth 4812:Foundation universe 4739:The Gods Themselves 4727:The End of Eternity 4695:Norby Down to Earth 3727:genome.ch.bbc.co.uk 3705:"Caramba – Q&A" 3370:"Locus Awards 1994" 3345:"Locus Awards 1993" 3320:"Locus Awards 1989" 3268:"Locus Awards 1987" 3243:"Locus Awards 1983" 3027:. February 6, 2018. 2941:, 08 December 2011. 2138:, was broadcast on 2015:In 1998, the novel 1392:in 1978 listed the 1335:U. S. House Speaker 376:Publication history 46: 4471:The Robots of Dawn 4457:The Caves of Steel 4450:The Positronic Man 3898:Deadline Hollywood 3871:Deadline Hollywood 3772:. Film Buff OnLine 3216:"1983 Hugo Awards" 3135:"1966 Hugo Awards" 3090:"1966 Hugo Awards" 3062:The New York Times 3006:2013-05-16 at the 2894:. 17 January 2022. 2489:"1966 Hugo Awards" 2267:Foundation Trilogy 2255:In November 2014, 2202:Foundation Trilogy 2184:as Ebling Mis and 2172:as Salvor Hardin, 1706:1994 Locus Awards 1681:1993 Locus Awards 1658:1989 Locus Awards 1615:1987 Locus Awards 1557:1982 Nebula Awards 1440:Robert A. Heinlein 1226:the events of the 1172: 533:The Caves of Steel 230:Street & Smith 18:Foundation Trilogy 4799: 4798: 4790:Murder at the ABA 4783:The Death Dealers 4589: 4588: 4559:Foundation's Edge 4552:Second Foundation 4515:Pebble in the Sky 4478:Robots and Empire 4383: 4382: 4211:Foundation's Fear 4172:Foundation's Edge 4165:Second Foundation 3988:. 6 October 2020. 3754:978-0-00-717558-1 3600:978-0-307-41713-8 3194:The Nebula Awards 3120:978-0-385-15544-1 2873:978-0-593-15999-6 2846:978-0-553-29338-8 2836:Foundation's Edge 2819:978-0-553-90036-1 2809:Second Foundation 2792:978-0-553-90035-4 2748:978-0-553-56507-2 2721:978-0-553-27839-2 2629:978-0-553-58757-9 2602:978-0-553-29338-8 2593:Foundation's Edge 2549:La edad de oro II 2493:thehugoawards.org 2404:Second Foundation 2224:Columbia Pictures 2176:as Hober Mallow, 2168:as Gaal Dornick, 1942: 1941: 1922:2023 Seiun Awards 1868:Bridle and Saddle 1691:Cleon the Emperor 1596:1983 Locus Awards 1580:1983 Hugo Awards 1568:Foundation's Edge 1471:Foundation's Edge 1329:In his 1996 book 1324:1988 US elections 1269:Foundation's Fear 1244:Foundation's Edge 1235:Second Foundation 1121:Foundation's Edge 1115:Second Foundation 1107:once acknowledged 902:Foundation's Edge 894:Foundation's Edge 876:Second Foundation 868:Second Foundation 859:, accompanied by 778: 777: 719:Foundation's Edge 678:Second Foundation 572:Original Trilogy 567:Publication Date 555:Publication Date 545:Serialization in 491:Foundation's Edge 461:Foundation's Edge 447:Second Foundation 411:West Philadelphia 315:Foundation's Edge 305:Second Foundation 263: 262: 145:Foundation's Fear 105:Foundation's Edge 97:Second Foundation 16:(Redirected from 4874: 4733:Fantastic Voyage 4434: 4410: 4403: 4396: 4387: 4324:R. Daneel Olivaw 4203:Others' writings 4122: 4115: 4108: 4099: 4060: 4059: 4057: 4055: 4039: 4033: 4032: 4030: 4029: 4014: 4008: 4007: 3996: 3990: 3989: 3978: 3972: 3971: 3970:. 13 March 2020. 3960: 3954: 3953: 3942: 3936: 3935: 3933: 3932: 3917: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3901:. 23 August 2018 3889: 3883: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3861: 3855: 3854: 3852: 3850: 3833: 3827: 3826: 3824: 3822: 3805: 3796: 3787: 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3765: 3759: 3758: 3737: 3731: 3730: 3719: 3713: 3712: 3701: 3695: 3694: 3692: 3690: 3673:by Isaac Asimov" 3664: 3658: 3657: 3638: 3632: 3631: 3629: 3627: 3611: 3605: 3604: 3583: 3577: 3576: 3574: 3573: 3566:"星雲賞受賞作・参考候補作一覧" 3562: 3556: 3555: 3553: 3551: 3535: 3526: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3505: 3496: 3495: 3493: 3491: 3475: 3469: 3468: 3466: 3464: 3448: 3442: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3421: 3415: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3394: 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3366: 3360: 3359: 3357: 3355: 3341: 3335: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3316: 3310: 3309: 3307: 3305: 3289: 3283: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3264: 3258: 3257: 3255: 3253: 3239: 3233: 3232: 3230: 3228: 3212: 3206: 3205: 3203: 3201: 3185: 3179: 3178: 3176: 3174: 3158: 3152: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3131: 3125: 3124: 3100: 3094: 3093: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3076: 3053: 3047: 3046: 3035: 3029: 3028: 3017: 3011: 2998: 2992: 2991: 2989: 2988: 2979:. Archived from 2967: 2961: 2960: 2948: 2942: 2928: 2922: 2918: 2912: 2909:Learned Optimism 2905:Seligman, Martin 2902: 2896: 2895: 2888:"SFE:Foundation" 2884: 2878: 2877: 2857: 2851: 2850: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2803: 2797: 2796: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2759: 2753: 2752: 2741:. Bantam Books. 2732: 2726: 2725: 2714:. Bantam Books. 2705: 2699: 2698: 2689: 2668: 2667: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2613: 2607: 2606: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2553:The Early Asimov 2545: 2539: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2529:on April 3, 2016 2525:. Archived from 2515: 2509: 2508: 2506: 2504: 2485: 2468: 2459: 2453: 2444: 2438: 2429: 2423: 2414: 2408: 2399: 2393: 2384: 2378: 2369: 2363: 2356: 2188:as Lady Callia. 2166:Geoffrey Beevers 2132:radio adaptation 2090:Mister Fantastic 2033:states that the 2010:computer science 1992:Donald Kingsbury 1902:Best Short Story 1821:2012 Locus Poll 1775:1998 Locus Poll 1709:Best Collection 1635:1987 Locus Poll 1533:1975 Locus Poll 1509:1966 Hugo Awards 1500: 1480: 1460:J. R. R. Tolkien 1331:To Renew America 1311:Learned Optimism 969:R. Daneel Olivaw 539: 528:R. Daneel Olivaw 403:John W. Campbell 381:Original stories 54: 47: 21: 4882: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4875: 4873: 4872: 4871: 4802: 4801: 4800: 4795: 4770: 4714: 4647: 4585: 4520: 4490:Galactic Empire 4483: 4420: 4414: 4384: 4379: 4357: 4341:Galactic Empire 4272: 4263:Radio programme 4251: 4198: 4143:Asimov writings 4138: 4126: 4069: 4064: 4063: 4053: 4051: 4041: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4025: 4016: 4015: 4011: 4006:. 28 July 2019. 3998: 3997: 3993: 3980: 3979: 3975: 3962: 3961: 3957: 3944: 3943: 3939: 3930: 3928: 3927:. 18 April 2019 3919: 3918: 3914: 3904: 3902: 3891: 3890: 3886: 3876: 3874: 3863: 3862: 3858: 3848: 3846: 3845:. 13 April 2015 3835: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3818: 3807: 3806: 3799: 3790:Roland Emmerich 3788: 3784: 3775: 3773: 3767: 3766: 3762: 3755: 3739: 3738: 3734: 3721: 3720: 3716: 3703: 3702: 3698: 3688: 3686: 3666: 3665: 3661: 3640: 3639: 3635: 3625: 3623: 3613: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3585: 3584: 3580: 3571: 3569: 3564: 3563: 3559: 3549: 3547: 3544:The Hugo Awards 3537: 3536: 3529: 3519: 3517: 3514:The Hugo Awards 3507: 3506: 3499: 3489: 3487: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3462: 3460: 3457:The Hugo Awards 3450: 3449: 3445: 3435: 3433: 3423: 3422: 3418: 3408: 3406: 3403:The Hugo Awards 3396: 3395: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3353: 3351: 3343: 3342: 3338: 3328: 3326: 3318: 3317: 3313: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3276: 3274: 3266: 3265: 3261: 3251: 3249: 3241: 3240: 3236: 3226: 3224: 3221:The Hugo Awards 3214: 3213: 3209: 3199: 3197: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3172: 3170: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3145: 3143: 3140:The Hugo Awards 3133: 3132: 3128: 3121: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3092:. 26 July 2007. 3088: 3087: 3083: 3074: 3072: 3064:. p. SM7. 3055: 3054: 3050: 3037: 3036: 3032: 3019: 3018: 3014: 3008:Wayback Machine 2999: 2995: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2968: 2964: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2915: 2903: 2899: 2886: 2885: 2881: 2874: 2859: 2858: 2854: 2847: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2820: 2805: 2804: 2800: 2793: 2778: 2777: 2773: 2761: 2760: 2756: 2749: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2722: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2691: 2690: 2671: 2664: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2630: 2615: 2614: 2610: 2603: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2564: 2563: 2559: 2547:Asimov, Isaac. 2546: 2542: 2532: 2530: 2517: 2516: 2512: 2502: 2500: 2487: 2486: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2471: 2460: 2456: 2445: 2441: 2430: 2426: 2415: 2411: 2400: 2396: 2385: 2381: 2370: 2366: 2357: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2334: 2253: 2244: 2228:Roland Emmerich 2198:New Line Cinema 2194: 2186:Prunella Scales 2178:Dinsdale Landen 2128: 2122: 2117: 2035:Mirror Universe 2027:William Shatner 1947: 1886:Best Novelette 1450:Edward E. Smith 1412: 1317:identifies the 1315:Martin Seligman 1313:, psychologist 1307: 1302: 1300:Cultural impact 1274:Gregory Benford 1264: 1158: 1136:collective mind 1049: 1037: 1031: 999: 993: 960: 954: 904: 898: 878: 872: 845: 839: 801: 795: 787: 703: 701: 667: 564:Original Title 456: 426: 407:Galactic Empire 383: 378: 341:Galactic Empire 274:science fiction 214:Science fiction 179: 178: 150:Gregory Benford 67: 62: 38: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4880: 4878: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4842:Future history 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4796: 4794: 4793: 4786: 4778: 4776: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4756: 4749: 4742: 4735: 4730: 4722: 4720: 4716: 4715: 4713: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4697: 4692: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4659: 4657: 4649: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4600: 4591: 4590: 4587: 4586: 4584: 4583: 4576: 4569: 4562: 4555: 4548: 4541: 4533: 4531: 4522: 4521: 4519: 4518: 4511: 4504: 4496: 4494: 4485: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4474: 4467: 4460: 4453: 4445: 4443: 4431: 4422: 4421: 4415: 4413: 4412: 4405: 4398: 4390: 4381: 4380: 4362: 4359: 4358: 4356: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4285: 4283: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4270: 4265: 4259: 4257: 4253: 4252: 4250: 4249: 4242: 4235: 4228: 4221: 4214: 4206: 4204: 4200: 4199: 4197: 4196: 4189: 4182: 4175: 4168: 4161: 4154: 4146: 4144: 4140: 4139: 4127: 4125: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4102: 4096: 4095: 4086: 4081: 4076: 4068: 4067:External links 4065: 4062: 4061: 4034: 4009: 3991: 3973: 3955: 3937: 3912: 3884: 3856: 3828: 3797: 3782: 3760: 3753: 3732: 3714: 3709:www.gillan.com 3696: 3659: 3633: 3606: 3599: 3587:Adams, Douglas 3578: 3557: 3527: 3497: 3470: 3443: 3416: 3386: 3361: 3336: 3311: 3284: 3259: 3234: 3207: 3180: 3153: 3126: 3119: 3095: 3081: 3048: 3030: 3012: 2993: 2962: 2943: 2923: 2913: 2897: 2879: 2872: 2852: 2845: 2825: 2818: 2798: 2791: 2771: 2754: 2747: 2727: 2720: 2700: 2669: 2662: 2635: 2628: 2608: 2601: 2583: 2557: 2540: 2510: 2499:. 26 July 2007 2479: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2454: 2439: 2424: 2409: 2394: 2379: 2364: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2336:Main article: 2333: 2326: 2288:Skydance Media 2286:reported that 2280:In June 2017, 2263:Jonathan Nolan 2261:reported that 2246:Main article: 2243: 2240: 2193: 2190: 2182:Maurice Denham 2180:as Bel Riose, 2130:An eight-part 2124:Main article: 2121: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2085:Fantastic Four 2082:storyline, in 1946: 1943: 1940: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1927: 1924: 1919: 1915: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1895: 1892: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1877: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1850: 1848:Best Novelette 1845: 1842: 1838: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1815: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1802: 1799: 1796: 1792: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1779: 1776: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1756: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1687: 1682: 1679: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1662: 1661:Best SF Novel 1659: 1656: 1652: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1639: 1636: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1619: 1618:Best SF Novel 1616: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1598: 1592: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1554: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1527: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1514: 1511: 1506: 1502: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1484: 1445:Lensman series 1425:Barsoom series 1411: 1408: 1354:, credits the 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1263: 1260: 1176:future history 1167:Future History 1157: 1154: 1086:Fahrenheit 451 1048: 1045: 1033:Main article: 1030: 1024: 1019:Chetter Hummin 995:Main article: 992: 986: 975:replacing his 956:Main article: 953: 947: 900:Main article: 897: 891: 874:Main article: 871: 865: 841:Main article: 838: 832: 797:Main article: 794: 788: 786: 779: 776: 775: 772: 765: 761: 760: 757: 750: 746: 745: 741: 740: 737: 730: 726: 725: 722: 715: 711: 710: 706: 705: 702:December 1949 700:November 1949 698: 695: 691: 690: 687: 684: 681: 674: 670: 669: 668:December 1945 666:November 1945 664: 661: 657: 656: 653: 650: 649:"The General" 647: 640: 636: 635: 632: 629: 628:"The Traders" 625: 624: 621: 618: 614: 613: 610: 607: 603: 602: 599: 596: 592: 591: 588: 585: 578: 574: 573: 569: 568: 565: 562: 561:Story Retitle 559: 556: 552: 551: 543: 496:Robots of Dawn 455: 452: 425: 419: 382: 379: 377: 374: 261: 260: 257: 253: 252: 249: 245: 244: 221: 217: 216: 211: 207: 206: 203: 199: 198: 195: 191: 190: 185: 181: 180: 177: 176: 175: 174: 163: 152: 135: 134: 133: 125: 117: 109: 101: 93: 85: 68: 64: 63: 55: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4879: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4809: 4807: 4792: 4791: 4787: 4785: 4784: 4780: 4779: 4777: 4775:Other mystery 4773: 4767: 4766:Child of Time 4764: 4762: 4761: 4757: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4748: 4747: 4743: 4741: 4740: 4736: 4734: 4731: 4729: 4728: 4724: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4696: 4693: 4691: 4688: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4661: 4660: 4658: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4629: 4625: 4623: 4622: 4618: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4608: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4599: 4597: 4592: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4574: 4570: 4568: 4567: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4556: 4554: 4553: 4549: 4547: 4546: 4542: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4510: 4509: 4505: 4503: 4502: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4493: 4491: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4472: 4468: 4466: 4465: 4464:The Naked Sun 4461: 4459: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4451: 4447: 4446: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4428: 4423: 4419: 4411: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4392: 4391: 4388: 4378: 4376: 4370: 4368: 4363:Preceded by: 4360: 4354: 4353:Psychohistory 4351: 4349: 4348: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4309:Salvor Hardin 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4284: 4282: 4280: 4275: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4254: 4248: 4247: 4246:The Originist 4243: 4241: 4240: 4236: 4234: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4226: 4222: 4220: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4181: 4180: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4169: 4167: 4166: 4162: 4160: 4159: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4148: 4147: 4145: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4130: 4123: 4118: 4116: 4111: 4109: 4104: 4103: 4100: 4094: 4090: 4087: 4085: 4082: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4066: 4054:September 24, 4050: 4049: 4044: 4038: 4035: 4024: 4020: 4013: 4010: 4005: 4001: 3995: 3992: 3987: 3983: 3977: 3974: 3969: 3965: 3959: 3956: 3951: 3947: 3941: 3938: 3926: 3922: 3916: 3913: 3900: 3899: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3860: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3838: 3832: 3829: 3817: 3816: 3811: 3804: 3802: 3798: 3795: 3791: 3786: 3783: 3771: 3764: 3761: 3756: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3741:Sibley, Brian 3736: 3733: 3728: 3724: 3718: 3715: 3710: 3706: 3700: 3697: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3674: 3672: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3654: 3651:, one of the 3650: 3644: 3637: 3634: 3622: 3621: 3616: 3610: 3607: 3602: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3582: 3579: 3567: 3561: 3558: 3546: 3545: 3540: 3534: 3532: 3528: 3516: 3515: 3510: 3504: 3502: 3498: 3486: 3485: 3480: 3474: 3471: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3447: 3444: 3432: 3431: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3405: 3404: 3399: 3393: 3391: 3387: 3375: 3371: 3365: 3362: 3350: 3346: 3340: 3337: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3300: 3299: 3294: 3288: 3285: 3273: 3269: 3263: 3260: 3248: 3244: 3238: 3235: 3223: 3222: 3217: 3211: 3208: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3184: 3181: 3169: 3168: 3163: 3157: 3154: 3142: 3141: 3136: 3130: 3127: 3122: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3107: 3099: 3096: 3091: 3085: 3082: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3059: 3052: 3049: 3044: 3040: 3034: 3031: 3026: 3022: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3002: 2997: 2994: 2983:on 2014-01-22 2982: 2978: 2977: 2972: 2966: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2947: 2944: 2940: 2936: 2932: 2927: 2924: 2917: 2914: 2910: 2906: 2901: 2898: 2893: 2889: 2883: 2880: 2875: 2869: 2865: 2864: 2856: 2853: 2848: 2842: 2838: 2837: 2829: 2826: 2821: 2815: 2811: 2810: 2802: 2799: 2794: 2788: 2784: 2783: 2775: 2772: 2768:. Avon Books. 2767: 2766: 2758: 2755: 2750: 2744: 2740: 2739: 2731: 2728: 2723: 2717: 2713: 2712: 2704: 2701: 2696: 2695: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2665: 2663:0-8108-5420-1 2659: 2655: 2651: 2650: 2645: 2639: 2636: 2631: 2625: 2621: 2620: 2612: 2609: 2604: 2598: 2594: 2587: 2584: 2572: 2568: 2561: 2558: 2554: 2550: 2544: 2541: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2514: 2511: 2498: 2494: 2490: 2484: 2481: 2474: 2466: 2465: 2458: 2455: 2451: 2450: 2443: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2428: 2425: 2421: 2420: 2413: 2410: 2406: 2405: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2390: 2383: 2380: 2376: 2375: 2368: 2365: 2361: 2355: 2352: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2331: 2325: 2323: 2322:second season 2319: 2315: 2311: 2310: 2304: 2302: 2298: 2293: 2289: 2285: 2284: 2278: 2276: 2272: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2259: 2252: 2250: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2220:Michael Lynne 2217: 2212: 2210: 2208: 2203: 2199: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2174:Julian Glover 2171: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2133: 2127: 2119: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2102: 2097: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2074:Marvel Comics 2070: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2056: 2051: 2050:Matt Groening 2047: 2042: 2040: 2036: 2032: 2028: 2024: 2021:(part of the 2020: 2019: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1986: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1968: 1963: 1962:Frank Herbert 1959: 1957: 1956: 1951: 1950:Douglas Adams 1944: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1925: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1913: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1903: 1900: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1865: 1864: 1861: 1858: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1826: 1823: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1813: 1810: 1807: 1803: 1801:Best Novella 1800: 1797: 1794: 1793: 1790: 1787: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1761: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1748: 1745: 1742: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1724: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1698: 1695: 1692: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1653: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1614: 1610: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1601:Best SF Novel 1599: 1597: 1594: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1569: 1563: 1560: 1558: 1555: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1522: 1519: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1504: 1503: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456: 1451: 1447: 1446: 1441: 1437: 1436: 1431: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1414:In 1966, the 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1400: 1395: 1391: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1376: 1372: 1371:maiden flight 1368: 1364: 1359: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1343: 1339: 1338:Newt Gingrich 1336: 1332: 1327: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1295: 1291: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1224: 1223: 1218: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1207: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1169: 1168: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1147: 1146: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1123: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1110: 1108: 1104: 1103: 1097: 1092: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1081: 1074: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1053:Edward Gibbon 1046: 1044: 1042: 1036: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1016: 1015:Dors Venabili 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 990: 987: 985: 981: 978: 972: 970: 964: 959: 951: 948: 946: 942: 938: 936: 935:Stor Gendibal 932: 929: 925: 924:Janov Pelorat 921: 917: 913: 910:is sent into 909: 908:Golan Trevize 903: 895: 890: 886: 882: 877: 869: 866: 864: 862: 858: 854: 849: 844: 836: 833: 831: 829: 825: 824:Salvor Hardin 820: 817: 811: 809: 808: 800: 792: 789: 785:series novels 784: 780: 771: 770: 766: 763: 762: 756: 755: 751: 748: 747: 742: 736: 735: 731: 728: 727: 721: 720: 716: 713: 712: 707: 704:January 1950 699: 696: 693: 692: 689:January 1948 688: 685: 682: 680: 679: 671: 665: 662: 659: 658: 654: 651: 648: 646: 645: 637: 634:October 1944 633: 630: 627: 626: 622: 619: 616: 615: 611: 608: 606:"The Mayors" 605: 604: 600: 598:"Foundation" 597: 594: 593: 586: 584: 583: 575: 570: 566: 563: 560: 557: 554: 553: 550: 549: 540: 537: 535: 534: 529: 524: 522: 521: 520:The Naked Sun 516: 512: 511:psychohistory 508: 507: 503: 498: 497: 492: 488: 484: 483: 478: 477: 472: 471: 465: 463: 462: 453: 451: 449: 448: 443: 442: 437: 436: 431: 423: 420: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399: 394: 393:Edward Gibbon 390: 389: 380: 375: 373: 371: 366: 362: 358: 354: 350: 349:psychohistory 346: 342: 337: 335: 334: 329: 328: 323: 322: 317: 316: 311: 307: 306: 301: 300: 295: 294: 289: 288: 283: 282:short stories 279: 275: 271: 269: 258: 254: 250: 246: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 204: 200: 197:United States 196: 192: 189: 186: 182: 173: 169: 168: 164: 162: 158: 157: 153: 151: 147: 146: 142: 141: 139: 138:Other authors 136: 131: 130: 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 102: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 83: 82: 78: 77: 75: 74: 70: 69: 65: 61: 60: 53: 48: 45: 40: 36: 34: 19: 4788: 4781: 4765: 4758: 4751: 4744: 4737: 4732: 4725: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4662: 4652: 4640: 4633: 4626: 4619: 4612: 4605: 4595: 4578: 4571: 4564: 4557: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4526: 4525: 4513: 4506: 4499: 4489: 4476: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4448: 4438: 4426: 4418:Isaac Asimov 4374: 4366: 4345: 4314:Hober Mallow 4304:Gaal Dornick 4278: 4244: 4237: 4230: 4223: 4216: 4209: 4191: 4184: 4177: 4170: 4163: 4156: 4149: 4133: 4132: 4129:Isaac Asimov 4089:Isaac Asimov 4052:. Retrieved 4046: 4037: 4026:. Retrieved 4022: 4012: 4003: 3994: 3985: 3976: 3967: 3958: 3949: 3940: 3929:. Retrieved 3924: 3915: 3903:. Retrieved 3896: 3887: 3875:. Retrieved 3869: 3859: 3847:. Retrieved 3840: 3831: 3819:. Retrieved 3813: 3785: 3774:. Retrieved 3763: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3717: 3708: 3699: 3689:February 26, 3687:. Retrieved 3676: 3670: 3662: 3652: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3636: 3624:. Retrieved 3618: 3609: 3590: 3581: 3570:. Retrieved 3560: 3548:. Retrieved 3542: 3518:. Retrieved 3512: 3488:. Retrieved 3482: 3473: 3461:. Retrieved 3455: 3446: 3434:. Retrieved 3428: 3419: 3407:. Retrieved 3401: 3377:. Retrieved 3373: 3364: 3352:. Retrieved 3348: 3339: 3327:. Retrieved 3323: 3314: 3302:. Retrieved 3296: 3287: 3275:. Retrieved 3271: 3262: 3250:. Retrieved 3246: 3237: 3225:. Retrieved 3219: 3210: 3198:. Retrieved 3192: 3183: 3171:. Retrieved 3165: 3156: 3144:. Retrieved 3138: 3129: 3105: 3098: 3084: 3073:. Retrieved 3061: 3051: 3042: 3033: 3024: 3015: 2996: 2985:. Retrieved 2981:the original 2974: 2965: 2957:the Guardian 2956: 2946: 2926: 2916: 2908: 2900: 2891: 2882: 2862: 2855: 2835: 2828: 2808: 2801: 2781: 2774: 2764: 2757: 2737: 2730: 2710: 2703: 2693: 2648: 2638: 2618: 2611: 2592: 2586: 2574:. Retrieved 2570: 2560: 2548: 2543: 2531:. Retrieved 2527:the original 2513: 2501:. Retrieved 2492: 2483: 2462: 2457: 2447: 2442: 2432: 2427: 2417: 2412: 2402: 2397: 2387: 2382: 2372: 2367: 2354: 2338: 2329: 2328:Merging the 2307: 2305: 2281: 2279: 2275:Paley Center 2266: 2256: 2254: 2248: 2232:Dante Harper 2213: 2209:film trilogy 2206: 2201: 2195: 2170:Lee Montague 2158:Patrick Tull 2155: 2129: 2108: 2098: 2093: 2083: 2071: 2067: 2053: 2043: 2038: 2023:Shatnerverse 2016: 2014: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1965: 1960: 1953: 1948: 1930: 1828: 1782: 1735:Best Novella 1712: 1685:Best Novella 1664: 1642: 1621: 1566: 1540: 1517: 1474: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1453: 1443: 1433: 1423: 1415: 1413: 1403: 1397: 1393: 1387: 1382: 1381:copy of the 1375:Falcon Heavy 1360: 1355: 1348:Paul Krugman 1346: 1341: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1310: 1308: 1287: 1277: 1267: 1265: 1256: 1248: 1242: 1241: 1233: 1227: 1220: 1214: 1211: 1204: 1198: 1193: 1191: 1186: 1179: 1173: 1165: 1149: 1143: 1140:Janet Asimov 1125: 1119: 1113: 1111: 1099: 1090: 1084: 1078: 1075: 1056: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1026: 1001: 1000: 988: 982: 973: 965: 961: 949: 943: 939: 933: 916:Harla Branno 905: 893: 887: 883: 879: 867: 850: 846: 834: 828:Hober Mallow 821: 812: 805: 802: 790: 782: 767: 752: 732: 717: 676: 652:"Dead Hand" 642: 631:"The Wedge" 623:August 1944 580: 546: 542:Collections 531: 525: 518: 514: 510: 500: 494: 490: 486: 480: 474: 468: 466: 459: 457: 445: 439: 433: 427: 421: 396: 386: 384: 338: 331: 325: 319: 313: 303: 302:(1952), and 297: 291: 286: 285: 278:Isaac Asimov 267: 266: 264: 223: 188:Isaac Asimov 165: 154: 143: 137: 127: 119: 111: 103: 95: 87: 79: 73:Isaac Asimov 71: 57: 43: 39: 32: 4596:Lucky Starr 4334:Hari Seldon 4256:Other media 4004:independent 3986:independent 3821:11 November 3620:oreilly.com 2921:candidates. 2644:Gunn, James 2297:David Goyer 2251:(TV series) 2156:Adapted by 2140:BBC Radio 4 2115:Adaptations 2105:Deep Purple 2025:series) by 1964:also wrote 1069:, known as 1010:Hari Seldon 663:"The Mule" 660:"The Mule" 655:April 1945 558:Book Title 479:(1988) and 444:(1952) and 432:in 1951 as 430:Gnome Press 370:interregnum 357:mass action 353:mathematics 345:Hari Seldon 330:(1988) and 318:(1982) and 234:Gnome Press 35:(TV series) 4806:Categories 4538:Foundation 4527:Foundation 4427:Foundation 4416:Novels by 4289:Characters 4279:Foundation 4151:Foundation 4134:Foundation 4048:Metacritic 4028:2021-09-25 3931:2019-05-04 3776:2008-07-29 3653:Foundation 3649:Foundation 3572:2016-03-25 3550:August 10, 3520:August 10, 3490:August 10, 3463:August 10, 3436:August 10, 3409:August 10, 3379:August 10, 3354:August 10, 3329:August 10, 3304:August 10, 3277:August 10, 3252:August 10, 3227:August 10, 3200:August 10, 3173:August 10, 3146:August 10, 3111:chapter 24 3075:2018-12-12 2987:2017-08-28 2839:. Bantam. 2497:Hugo Award 2475:References 2464:Foundation 2449:Foundation 2434:Foundation 2419:Foundation 2339:Foundation 2330:Foundation 2318:Metacritic 2309:Foundation 2249:Foundation 2242:Television 2162:David Cain 2101:Ian Gillan 2094:Foundation 2060:Visi-Sonor 2006:Foundation 2002:Foundation 1980:Foundation 1972:Foundation 1931:Foundation 1911:Nominated 1894:Nominated 1873:Nominated 1854:Foundation 1829:Foundation 1811:Nominated 1783:Foundation 1754:Best Novel 1746:Nominated 1643:Foundation 1584:Best Novel 1573:Nominated 1562:Best Novel 1541:Foundation 1518:Foundation 1492:Recipient 1420:Hugo Award 1416:Foundation 1394:Foundation 1390:Carl Sagan 1383:Foundation 1356:Foundation 1342:Foundation 1319:Foundation 1294:David Brin 1292:(1999) by 1282:(1998) by 1272:(1997) by 1215:Foundation 1194:Foundation 1187:Foundation 1096:Thucydides 1091:Foundation 977:positronic 861:Ebling Mis 791:Foundation 783:Foundation 612:June 1942 582:Foundation 487:Foundation 435:Foundation 422:Foundation 310:Hugo Award 293:Foundation 268:Foundation 256:Media type 172:David Brin 170:(1999) by 159:(1998) by 148:(1997) by 81:Foundation 59:Foundation 44:Foundation 33:Foundation 4760:Nightfall 4329:Bel Riose 4268:TV series 3968:MacRumors 3905:29 August 3070:0362-4331 3043:New Atlas 3025:USA Today 2935:Ray Smock 2292:Apple TV+ 2216:Bob Shaye 2196:By 1998, 2080:crossover 2077:Civil War 2066:plays in 2064:Magnifico 1990:In 1995, 1741:Dead Hand 1489:Category 1363:Elon Musk 1284:Greg Bear 1071:Michelism 1067:Futurians 744:Prequels 601:May 1942 361:Milky Way 251:1942–1993 248:Published 242:Doubleday 220:Publisher 161:Greg Bear 4429:universe 4319:The Mule 4299:Demerzel 4281:universe 3950:Apple TV 3849:14 April 3683:Archived 3004:Archived 2646:(1982). 2533:July 28, 2503:July 28, 2341:universe 2314:Limerick 2301:Tim Cook 2283:Deadline 2109:The Mule 2107:'s song 2096:series. 2055:Futurama 1933:Trilogy 1831:Trilogy 1785:Trilogy 1760:The Mule 1645:Trilogy 1543:Trilogy 1520:Trilogy 1385:series. 1105:, as he 931:action. 853:the Mule 816:hologram 709:Sequels 464:(1982). 365:dark age 363:, and a 336:(1993). 296:(1951), 202:Language 4753:Nemesis 4023:bbc.com 3877:27 June 3815:TheWrap 3678:Gizmodo 3626:May 15, 2576:6 April 2258:TheWrap 2018:Spectre 1495:Result 1373:of the 1132:Galaxia 1098:' work 1041:Prelude 1006:Trantor 920:Trevize 781:Asimov 424:trilogy 238:Spectra 205:English 194:Country 4598:series 4529:series 4492:series 4441:series 4377:series 4375:Empire 4369:series 4136:series 3751: 3597: 3117: 3068: 2870: 2843: 2816: 2789: 2745: 2718: 2660: 2626: 2599: 2144:stereo 2062:which 1486:Award 1442:, the 1432:, the 1410:Awards 1286:, and 1029:(1993) 991:(1988) 952:(1986) 896:(1982) 870:(1953) 837:(1952) 793:(1951) 515:Spacer 270:series 184:Author 132:(1993) 124:(1988) 116:(1986) 108:(1982) 100:(1953) 92:(1952) 84:(1951) 4439:Robot 4367:Robot 4294:Cleon 3842:Yahoo 3484:Locus 3430:Locus 3298:Locus 3167:Locus 2346:Notes 2151:rerun 2148:BBC 7 2120:Radio 2088:#542 1918:2023 1880:2020 1841:2018 1818:2012 1795:2001 1772:1998 1726:1996 1703:1994 1678:1993 1655:1989 1612:1987 1553:1983 1530:1975 1505:1966 1483:Year 1217:novel 928:Earth 912:exile 764:1993 749:1988 729:1986 714:1982 673:1953 639:1952 577:1951 272:is a 259:Print 210:Genre 4373:The 4371:and 4365:The 4093:IMDb 4056:2021 3907:2018 3879:2017 3851:2015 3823:2014 3794:IMDb 3749:ISBN 3691:2024 3628:2020 3595:ISBN 3552:2024 3522:2024 3492:2024 3465:2024 3438:2024 3411:2024 3381:2024 3356:2024 3331:2024 3306:2024 3279:2024 3254:2024 3229:2024 3202:2024 3175:2024 3148:2024 3115:ISBN 3066:ISSN 2868:ISBN 2841:ISBN 2814:ISBN 2787:ISBN 2743:ISBN 2716:ISBN 2658:ISBN 2624:ISBN 2597:ISBN 2578:2022 2535:2017 2505:2017 2306:The 2269:for 2218:and 2192:Film 2146:. A 2046:oboe 2044:The 2029:and 1985:Dune 1976:Dune 1967:Dune 1936:Won 1929:The 1859:Won 1827:The 1781:The 1765:Won 1641:The 1605:Won 1588:Won 1539:The 1523:Won 1516:The 1499:Ref. 1452:and 1100:The 265:The 4131:'s 4091:at 3792:at 2976:PBS 2271:HBO 2236:HBO 1458:by 1448:by 1438:by 1428:by 1309:In 1083:or 1055:'s 395:'s 232:), 4808:: 4045:. 4021:. 4002:. 3984:. 3966:. 3948:. 3923:. 3895:. 3868:. 3839:. 3812:. 3800:^ 3725:. 3707:. 3681:. 3675:. 3617:. 3541:. 3530:^ 3511:. 3500:^ 3481:. 3454:. 3427:. 3400:. 3389:^ 3372:. 3347:. 3322:. 3295:. 3270:. 3245:. 3218:. 3191:. 3164:. 3137:. 3113:. 3060:. 3041:. 3023:. 2973:. 2955:. 2937:, 2933:. 2907:. 2890:. 2672:^ 2656:. 2569:. 2521:. 2495:. 2491:. 2211:. 2041:. 1952:' 1870:" 1856:" 1834:3 1808:" 1788:4 1762:" 1743:" 1719:5 1696:4 1693:" 1671:4 1648:6 1628:5 1546:6 1333:, 1296:. 1276:, 1203:. 1109:. 1073:. 971:. 774:— 759:— 739:— 724:— 590:— 523:. 506:Fe 417:. 290:: 240:, 236:, 140:: 76:: 4409:e 4402:t 4395:v 4121:e 4114:t 4107:v 4058:. 4031:. 3934:. 3909:. 3881:. 3853:. 3825:. 3779:. 3757:. 3711:. 3693:. 3630:. 3603:. 3575:. 3554:. 3524:. 3494:. 3467:. 3440:. 3413:. 3383:. 3358:. 3333:. 3308:. 3281:. 3256:. 3231:. 3204:. 3177:. 3150:. 3123:. 3078:. 2990:. 2959:. 2876:. 2849:. 2822:. 2795:. 2751:. 2724:. 2666:. 2632:. 2605:. 2580:. 2537:. 2507:. 2467:. 2452:. 2437:. 2422:. 2407:. 2392:. 2377:. 1866:" 1852:" 1804:" 1758:" 1739:" 1689:" 504:/ 502:C 228:( 37:. 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.