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721:
taken as the first objective of the
Ottoman offensive of 1477-79 against the Venetian holdings in Albania. A small force was defending Kruje, which was in the hands of the Venetians. After a year-long siege, the city exhausted its supplies, which were mismanaged by the commanders of the defending troops. The Venetians sent auxiliary forces to relieve the city. However, Ahmed Bey defeated these forces, which were estimated to number more than 10,000, with a much smaller force and eliminated the possibility of helping the castle. After this, the
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Evrenos-zâde Ahmed Bey and
Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey were sent in front of the army to build roads and repair bridges. Despite this, the army's movements were made very difficult by the harsh Albanian terrain. Thus, the army, advancing in great difficulty, came to Krujë. Mehmed wanted the castle to be
798:, p. 247: "Опсада Кроје, предузета с прољећа 1477. год., трајала јевише од године дана. Млечани су, шаљући веће снаге, покуша-вали да продру до града и да браниоцима дотуре помоћ. Јер, у Кроји је било само 250 пјешака и 500 стадавника, а хране и муницијесамо за шест мјесеци."
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712:, who had promised to let them go unharmed in return. However, the Ottomans massacred all the men in the city and took the women as slaves.
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Demoralised and severely weakened by starvation and lack of supplies from the year-long siege, the defenders surrendered to Sultan
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729:, and hearing that the Sultan himself had arrived, they surrendered, realizing that there was no other alternative for survival.
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Krujë fell in June of 1478, and the
Ottomans massacred all of the males within the city and carried off the women as slaves.
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725:'s hope was completely crushed. The defenders of Kruje, who ate cats and dogs because of hunger, were running low on
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The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
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705:. The long siege resulted in the capture of the city after three previous sieges had failed.
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1227:
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682:
123:
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1520:
1471:
1377:
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17:
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2788:
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601:
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211:
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took place from early 1477 to June 1478, almost ten years after the death of
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Osmanlı kaynaklarına göre Fatih Sultan Mehmedʼin siyasî ve askerî faaliyeti
627:
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686:
71:
3677:
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30:
This article is about the fourth siege of Krujë. For other events, see
897:. Translated by Manheim, Ralf. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
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927:(2. print ed.). Ann Arbor: The University of Michigan Press.
262:
93:
Ottomans successfully capture Krujë after many sieges of the city
3256:
2336:
957:
215:
855:. Vol. II. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
916:(in Serbian). Titograd: Redakcija za istoriju Črne Gore.
3685:
873:
Gjergj
Kastrioti Skënderbeu: jeta dhe vepra (1405-1468)
201:
Garrison of 2,000 to 5,000 infantry and 500 civilians
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891:Babinger, Franz (1978). Hickman, William C. (ed.).
41:
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8:
829:harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTansel1994 (
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3118:Ottoman – Albanian nobility
3027:
2383:
2355:
2341:
2333:
976:
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954:
763:Barleti, Marin. The History of Skanderbeg.
234:
220:
212:
38:
2772:Massacres of Albanians in the Balkan Wars
808:
806:
804:
812:
783:
772:
3771:Sieges involving the Republic of Venice
3471:Kelmendi & Dukagjin Uprising (1609)
741:
876:(in Albanian). Tirana: Botimet Toena.
824:
751:
62:Spring 1477 – June 1478
3596:League of Prizren's Seccessionist War
795:
697:, the main military commander of the
7:
3666:
3664:
3451:Epirus & Acarnania Revolt (1585)
3284:Wars and battles involving Albanians
914:Istorija Črne Gore, Volume 2, Part 2
852:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571
619:Resistance until the Fall of Shkodra
3736:Sieges involving the Ottoman Empire
3501:Malësia & Brda Uprising (1689)
2363:Albanians under the Ottoman Empire
25:
894:Mehmed the Conqueror and His Time
49:Albanian–Ottoman Wars (1432–1479)
3668:
3303:Epirote-Albanian War (1381-1384)
3237:
3236:
985:
3756:Battles of Mehmed the Conqueror
3506:Muhammad Ali's seizure of Egypt
3373:Skanderbeg's Italian expedition
849:Setton, Kenneth Mayer (1978).
243:Medieval Albanian–Ottoman Wars
1:
3571:Montenegrin Civil War of 1847
3411:Albanian Landings (1481-1484)
2468:Massacre of the Albanian Beys
921:Fine Jr., John V. A. (1994).
3684:. You can help Knowledge by
3591:Battles for Plav and Gusinje
3393:Siege of Shkodra (1478-1479)
3348:Albanian revolt of 1432–1436
252:Early Ottoman invasions and
3741:Medieval history of Albania
3731:Military history of Albania
3621:Declaration of Independence
3536:Second siege of Missolonghi
3526:Wallachian uprising of 1821
3426:Himara Uprising (1494-1509)
3378:Himara Uprising (1473-1479)
2779:Declaration of Independence
942:Tansel, Selâhattin (1953).
3792:
3761:1478 in the Ottoman Empire
3663:
3541:First Egyptian–Ottoman War
3491:Seven-fold barjak Uprising
546:Ballaban's fourth Campaign
427:Mehmed II's first Campaign
203:10,000 (siege relief army)
148:Gjinia Aleksi Lleshi
29:
3746:Battles involving Albania
3232:
2483:Mustafa Pasha's Rebellion
2368:
2321:Ottoman defeats shown in
2319:
870:Frashëri, Kristo (2002).
716:Defeat of the relief army
663:
584:Contemporaneous Campaigns
249:
194:
129:
101:
54:
46:
3551:Uprising of Dervish Cara
3476:Kelmendi Uprising (1613)
3441:Kelmendi Uprising (1538)
2734:1912 – 13
2729:1478 – 79
2709:1477 – 78
2699:1466 – 67
2421:1843 – 44
2416:1432 – 36
912:Bešić, Zarij M. (1970).
3446:Malësia Uprising (1565)
3383:Siege of Shkodra (1474)
3680:-related article is a
3466:Convention of Dukagjin
3421:Himara Uprising (1488)
3358:Skanderbeg's rebellion
3139:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2394:Skanderbeg's rebellion
667:Wars involving Albania
361:Skanderbeg's Rebellion
130:Commanders and leaders
3576:Epirus Revolt of 1854
3486:Siege of Kotor (1657)
3388:Siege of Krujë (1478)
3363:Albanian–Venetian War
3343:Kastrioti-Ottoman War
3323:Siege of Ohrid (1395)
3298:Siege of Ohrid (1375)
2458:Ali Pasha's Rebellion
2453:Albanian–Venetian War
679:fourth siege of Krujë
42:Fourth siege of Krujë
27:Fourth siege of Krujë
18:Fourth Siege of Krujë
3546:Uprisings of 1833-39
3328:Zenevisi-Ottoman War
3318:Bayezid I's Campaign
2828:Partition of Albania
2757:Albanian Renaissance
2473:Mehmed II's campaign
287:Bayezid I's Campaign
183:Turahanoğlu Ömer Bey
3646: /
3531:Battle of Karpenisi
3521:Bushati-Ottoman War
3461:Palabardhi Uprising
3368:Dukagjini Civil War
2463:Ballaban's campaign
2404:Macedonian campaign
602:Dukagjini Civil War
495:Macedonian Campaign
145:Kararslan Kalogirou
3511:Yanina-Ottoman War
3481:Convention of Kuçi
3416:Liberation of Zeta
3338:Muzaka-Ottoman War
2399:Italian expedition
699:Albanian rebellion
610:Italian Expedition
187:Evranos-zâde Ahmed
116:Republic of Venice
3751:Conflicts in 1478
3693:
3692:
3650:41.517°N 19.800°E
3629:
3628:
3586:Battle of Gjakova
3556:Uprising in Dibër
3456:Convention of Mat
3431:Dukagjini Landing
3250:
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904:978-0-691-01078-6
862:978-0-87169-127-9
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178:Mihaloğlu Ali Bey
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16:(Redirected from
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3616:Uprising of 1912
3611:Uprising of 1911
3606:Uprising of 1910
3601:Uprising of 1909
3581:Uprising of 1862
3566:Uprising of 1847
3561:Uprising of 1845
3436:Mirdita Uprising
3333:Capture of Krujë
3313:Battle of Kosovo
3291:Medieval Albania
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2411:Albanian revolts
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2863:Skanderbeg myth
2837:Principalities
2821:North Macedonia
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2014:
2003:
1994:
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351:Arianiti Revolt
335:Albanian Revolt
245:
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111:League of Lezhë
89:
83:Ottoman victory
75:
35:
28:
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15:
12:
11:
5:
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3655:41.517; 19.800
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3496:Siege of Medun
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3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3294:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3257:
3248:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3190:
3189:
3188:
3186:Western Thrace
3183:
3178:
3173:
3163:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3128:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3071:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3040:
3034:
3032:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2910:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2803:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2781:
2776:
2775:
2774:
2764:
2759:
2753:
2751:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2718:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2687:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2401:
2390:
2388:
2381:
2377:
2376:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2352:
2345:
2337:
2328:
2327:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2314:
2313:
2302:
2293:
2282:
2271:
2259:
2257:
2253:
2252:
2250:
2249:
2238:
2227:
2218:
2209:
2200:
2189:
2178:
2169:
2160:
2149:
2138:
2127:
2116:
2107:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2067:
2056:
2045:
2034:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1961:
1950:
1939:
1928:
1919:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1886:
1877:
1868:
1857:
1848:
1837:
1826:
1815:
1804:
1795:
1784:
1775:
1766:
1757:
1748:
1739:
1728:
1718:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1709:
1708:
1699:
1688:
1679:
1670:
1661:
1652:
1643:
1632:
1621:
1610:
1599:
1588:
1579:
1568:
1559:
1550:
1541:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1505:
1496:
1485:
1474:
1465:
1456:
1447:
1438:
1427:
1418:
1409:
1398:
1389:
1380:
1371:
1362:
1353:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1322:
1313:
1302:
1293:
1284:
1273:
1264:
1253:
1242:
1231:
1220:
1211:
1202:
1191:
1182:
1180:Constantinople
1173:
1162:
1153:
1144:
1133:
1124:
1115:
1112:Constantinople
1104:
1101:Constantinople
1092:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1079:Constantinople
1071:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1035:
1026:
1017:
1007:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:Ottoman Empire
994:involving the
983:
981:
980:
973:
966:
958:
951:
950:
939:
933:
918:
909:
903:
888:
882:
867:
861:
845:
843:
840:
837:
836:
817:
800:
788:
776:
765:
756:
740:
739:
737:
734:
717:
714:
683:Ottoman Empire
672:
671:
664:
661:
660:
658:
657:
649:
641:
633:
616:
615:
607:
599:
580:
579:
571:
563:
543:
535:
527:
519:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
444:
424:
416:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
357:
356:
348:
340:
332:
324:
316:
308:
300:
292:
284:
276:
268:
250:
247:
246:
241:
239:
238:
231:
224:
216:
208:
207:
204:
197:
196:
192:
191:
189:
188:
185:
180:
175:
170:
162:
160:
158:
157:
146:
143:
140:Lekë Dukagjini
135:
132:
131:
127:
126:
124:Ottoman Empire
121:
119:
118:
113:
107:
104:
103:
99:
98:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
70:
68:
64:
63:
60:
52:
51:
44:
43:
32:Siege of Krujë
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3788:
3777:
3776:Albania stubs
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3715:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3679:
3674:
3671:
3667:
3662:
3659:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3516:Albanian Beys
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3400:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3353:Muzaka Revolt
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3278:
3273:
3271:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3258:
3255:
3243:
3235:
3234:
3231:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3199:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3191:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3155:
3152:
3151:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3124:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3113:Grand Viziers
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3072:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2879:
2876:
2874:
2871:
2869:
2866:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2773:
2770:
2769:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2608:Congregations
2606:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2412:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2400:
2397:
2396:
2395:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2367:
2358:
2353:
2351:
2346:
2344:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2303:
2301:
2294:
2292:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2248:
2247:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2219:
2217:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2187:
2179:
2177:
2170:
2168:
2161:
2159:
2158:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2117:
2115:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2097:
2095:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2081:
2075:
2068:
2066:
2065:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2002:
2000:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1982:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1951:
1949:
1948:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1917:
1909:
1908:
1906:
1902:
1896:
1895:
1887:
1885:
1878:
1876:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1858:
1856:
1849:
1847:
1846:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1805:
1803:
1796:
1794:
1793:
1785:
1783:
1776:
1774:
1767:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1749:
1747:
1740:
1738:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1720:
1719:
1717:
1713:
1707:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1689:
1687:
1680:
1678:
1671:
1669:
1662:
1660:
1653:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1641:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1611:
1609:
1608:
1600:
1598:
1597:
1589:
1587:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1569:
1567:
1560:
1558:
1551:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1533:
1531:
1524:
1522:
1515:
1513:
1506:
1504:
1497:
1495:
1494:
1486:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1473:
1466:
1464:
1457:
1455:
1448:
1446:
1439:
1437:
1436:
1428:
1426:
1425:Güns (Kőszeg)
1419:
1417:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1399:
1397:
1390:
1388:
1381:
1379:
1372:
1370:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1311:
1303:
1301:
1294:
1292:
1285:
1283:
1282:
1274:
1272:
1265:
1263:
1262:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1243:
1241:
1240:
1232:
1230:
1229:
1221:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1203:
1201:
1200:
1192:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1163:
1161:
1154:
1152:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1123:
1116:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1081:
1080:
1072:
1070:
1063:
1061:
1054:
1052:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1027:
1025:
1018:
1016:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
997:
993:
988:
979:
974:
972:
967:
965:
960:
959:
956:
948:(in Turkish).
947:
946:
940:
936:
934:0-472-08260-4
930:
926:
925:
919:
915:
910:
906:
900:
896:
895:
889:
885:
883:99927-1-627-4
879:
875:
874:
868:
864:
858:
854:
853:
847:
846:
841:
832:
827:, p. 143
826:
821:
818:
815:, p. 600
814:
813:Fine Jr. 1994
809:
807:
805:
801:
797:
792:
789:
786:, p. 247
785:
784:Babinger 1978
780:
777:
774:
773:Frashëri 2002
769:
766:
760:
757:
754:, p. 327
753:
748:
746:
742:
735:
733:
730:
728:
724:
715:
713:
711:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
669:
668:
662:
653:
650:
645:
642:
637:
634:
629:
626:
625:
624:
620:
611:
608:
603:
600:
595:
592:
591:
590:
586:
585:
575:
572:
567:
564:
558:
551:
547:
544:
539:
536:
531:
528:
523:
520:
514:
507:
500:
496:
493:
488:
485:
480:
477:
472:
469:
464:
461:
456:
453:
448:
445:
439:
432:
428:
425:
420:
417:
412:
409:
404:
401:
396:
393:
388:
385:
380:
377:
372:
369:
368:
367:
363:
362:
352:
349:
344:
343:Muzaka Revolt
341:
336:
333:
328:
327:Kastrioti War
325:
320:
317:
312:
309:
304:
301:
296:
293:
288:
285:
280:
277:
272:
269:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
248:
237:
232:
230:
225:
223:
218:
217:
214:
205:
202:
199:
198:
193:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
169:
168:
164:
163:
161:
155:
153:
147:
144:
142:
141:
137:
136:
134:
133:
128:
125:
122:
117:
114:
112:
109:
108:
106:
105:
100:
92:
87:
86:
82:
79:
78:
73:
69:
66:
65:
61:
58:
57:
53:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3686:expanding it
3675:
3631:
3108:20th century
3103:19th century
3098:18th century
3093:17th century
3088:16th century
3083:15th century
3043:Islamization
2801:Mësonjëtorja
2789:Bashi-Bazouk
2750:Other events
2478:Morea revolt
2370:
2322:
2308:
2288:
2277:
2266:
2244:
2233:
2195:
2184:
2155:
2144:
2133:
2122:
2102:
2062:
2051:
2040:
2029:
2018:
2007:
1987:
1976:
1956:
1945:
1934:
1914:
1892:
1863:
1843:
1832:
1821:
1810:
1790:
1734:
1694:
1638:
1627:
1616:
1605:
1594:
1574:
1491:
1480:
1433:
1404:
1348:
1308:
1279:
1259:
1248:
1237:
1226:
1197:
1168:
1139:
1122:Thessalonica
1110:
1099:
1077:
1015:Kulaca Hisar
992:Major sieges
944:
923:
913:
893:
872:
851:
820:
791:
779:
768:
759:
731:
719:
707:
703:the Ottomans
678:
676:
665:
618:
617:
594:Venetian War
583:
582:
581:
359:
358:
303:Zenevisi War
251:
200:
165:
151:
138:
102:Belligerents
36:
3653: /
3403:Ottoman era
3132:Communities
2806:Nationalism
2767:Balkan Wars
2655:Manastir II
2167:Missolonghi
2157:Missolonghi
2146:Missolonghi
1812:Santa Maura
1726:Nagykanizsa
1503:Castelnuovo
825:Tansel 1994
752:Setton 1978
622:(1468–1479)
588:(1447–1462)
365:(1443–1468)
258:(1385–1443)
88:Territorial
3725:Categories
3048:Bektashism
2858:Rum Millet
2650:Manastir I
2372:Background
2279:Adrianople
2225:Sevastopol
2135:Tripolitsa
1855:Negroponte
1823:Érsekújvár
1677:Gvozdansko
1350:Cephalonia
1271:Negroponte
1051:Adrianople
998:by century
796:Bešić 1970
736:References
695:Skanderbeg
319:Muzaka War
3198:Arbëreshë
3181:Souliotes
3171:Arvanites
2989:Vilayets
2913:Pashaliks
2891:Geography
2873:Stratioti
2846:Kastrioti
2841:Dukagjini
2794:Devshirme
2784:Janissary
2762:Armatoles
2741:Svetigrad
2569:Oranik II
2529:Martinići
2387:Rebellion
2305:1916–1919
2176:Acropolis
2124:Acropolis
1769:1648–1669
1764:Novi Zrin
1659:Famagusta
1650:Szigetvar
1530:Esztergom
1209:Trebizond
1160:Svetigrad
1151:Novo Brdo
1118:1422–1430
1074:1394–1402
1042:Nicomedia
1038:1333–1337
1029:1328–1331
1004:13th-14th
710:Mehmed II
655:(1478–79)
647:(1477–78)
631:(1473–79)
613:(1460–62)
605:(1456–57)
597:(1447–48)
569:(1466–67)
403:Svetigrad
371:Svetigrad
346:(1437–38)
338:(1432–36)
330:(1428–30)
322:(1415–17)
306:(1414–18)
167:Mehmed II
74:, Albania
3242:Category
3154:Arbanasi
3144:Bulgaria
3060:Nobility
3008:Manastir
2973:Monastir
2968:Ioannina
2934:Sanjaks
2901:Ioannina
2897:Eyalets
2720:Shkodër
2625:Dukagjin
2589:Torvioll
2564:Oranik I
2544:Mokra II
2499:Albulena
2216:Silistra
2104:Belgrade
2053:El Arish
2031:Belgrade
1999:Belgrade
1958:Belgrade
1947:Temeşvar
1875:Belgrade
1865:Belgrade
1782:Kamenets
1586:Temesvár
1369:Belgrade
1218:Mytilene
1199:Belgrade
1141:Belgrade
723:garrison
701:against
471:Albulena
379:Torvioll
195:Strength
67:Location
47:Part of
3678:Albania
3641:19°48′E
3638:41°31′N
3220:Ukraine
3205:Romania
3149:Croatia
3031:Culture
3024:Society
3013:Scutari
2993:Albania
2983:Scutari
2958:Elbasan
2948:Delvina
2938:Albania
2923:Scutari
2906:Rumelia
2811:Albania
2675:Prizren
2670:Preveza
2635:Frashër
2630:Elbasan
2574:Otonetë
2554:Novšiće
2539:Mokra I
2492:Battles
2380:History
2323:italics
2296:1915–16
2274:1912–13
2268:Scutari
2263:1912–13
2221:1854–55
2207:Calafat
2172:1826–27
2163:1825–26
2119:1821–22
2037:1789–90
2009:Ochakov
1989:Ochakov
1973:1734–35
1968:Baghdad
1926:Nauplia
1746:Baghdad
1655:1570–71
1618:Bahrain
1557:Tripoli
1463:Baghdad
1441:1533–34
1435:Maribor
1320:Otranto
1300:Scutari
1296:1478–79
1287:1477–78
1281:Scutari
1245:1466–67
1147:1440–41
1131:Golubac
1069:Tarnovo
842:Sources
727:weapons
691:Albania
681:by the
652:Shkodra
636:Shkodra
557:Kashari
431:Modrica
395:Otonetë
206:Unknown
152:†
90:changes
3215:Turkey
3166:Greece
3123:Pashas
3075:People
3065:Tribes
3003:Kosovo
2998:Janina
2963:Görice
2943:Avlona
2928:Yanina
2868:Spahiu
2851:Muzaka
2833:Piracy
2816:Kosovo
2690:Krujë
2684:Sieges
2599:Vaikal
2594:Ulcinj
2549:Murino
2519:Lopate
2514:Kosovo
2504:Ankara
2310:Medina
2307:
2298:
2287:
2276:
2265:
2246:Plevna
2243:
2232:
2223:
2214:
2205:
2194:
2183:
2174:
2165:
2154:
2143:
2132:
2121:
2114:Patras
2112:
2101:
2092:
2072:
2061:
2050:
2042:Izmail
2039:
2028:
2020:Khotin
2017:
2006:
1997:
1986:
1975:
1966:
1955:
1944:
1933:
1924:
1916:Brăila
1913:
1891:
1882:
1873:
1862:
1853:
1842:
1831:
1820:
1809:
1800:
1792:Vienna
1789:
1780:
1773:Candia
1771:
1762:
1753:
1744:
1736:Khotyn
1733:
1724:
1704:
1693:
1684:
1675:
1666:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1626:
1615:
1604:
1593:
1584:
1576:Hormuz
1573:
1566:Muscat
1564:
1555:
1546:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1510:
1501:
1490:
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1406:Vienna
1403:
1394:
1387:Rhodes
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1347:
1329:Chilia
1327:
1318:
1310:Rhodes
1307:
1298:
1289:
1278:
1269:
1258:
1247:
1236:
1225:
1216:
1207:
1196:
1187:
1178:
1167:
1158:
1149:
1138:
1129:
1120:
1109:
1098:
1076:
1067:
1058:
1049:
1040:
1033:Nicaea
1031:
1022:
1013:
931:
901:
880:
859:
639:(1474)
628:Himarë
577:(1467)
560:(1465)
553:(1465)
550:Vajkal
541:(1465)
533:(1465)
530:Vajkal
525:(1464)
516:(1462)
509:(1462)
506:Pollog
502:(1462)
490:(1462)
482:(1459)
474:(1457)
466:(1456)
463:Oranik
458:(1455)
450:(1453)
447:Pollog
441:(1452)
434:(1452)
422:(1450)
414:(1448)
411:Oranik
406:(1448)
398:(1446)
390:(1445)
382:(1444)
374:(1443)
354:(1443)
314:(1415)
298:(1395)
290:(1394)
282:(1389)
279:Kosovo
274:(1385)
266:(1375)
80:Result
3676:This
3210:Syria
3193:Italy
3161:Egypt
3055:Kanun
2978:Ohrid
2953:Dibra
2918:Berat
2716:Berat
2645:Lezhë
2620:Dibra
2615:Dibër
2584:Savra
2579:Polog
2559:Ohrid
2534:Meçad
2509:Deçiq
2197:Varna
2094:Cairo
2064:Jaffa
1978:Ganja
1936:Corfu
1755:Uyvar
1696:Sisak
1686:Bihać
1668:Tunis
1640:Malta
1482:Corfu
1454:Tunis
1445:Coron
1360:Cairo
1291:Krujë
1261:Krujë
1250:Krujë
1239:Jajce
1228:Jajce
1189:Berat
1170:Krujë
1060:Sofia
1047:1360s
1024:Bursa
687:Krujë
644:Krujë
574:Krujë
566:Krujë
538:Meçad
522:Ohrid
513:Livad
499:Mokra
487:Mokra
455:Berat
438:Meçad
419:Krujë
387:Mokra
311:Krujë
295:Ohrid
271:Savra
263:Ohrid
72:Krujë
3682:stub
3176:Cham
3038:Besa
2724:1474
2704:1467
2694:1450
2665:Peja
2640:Kuçi
2524:Lumë
2446:1912
2441:1911
2436:1910
2431:1847
2426:1845
2285:1915
2256:20th
2241:1877
2235:Kars
2230:1855
2212:1854
2203:1854
2192:1828
2186:Kars
2181:1828
2152:1823
2141:1822
2130:1821
2110:1821
2099:1806
2090:1801
2083:19th
2074:Acre
2070:1799
2059:1799
2048:1799
2026:1789
2015:1788
2004:1788
1995:1739
1984:1737
1964:1733
1953:1717
1942:1716
1931:1716
1922:1715
1911:1711
1904:18th
1894:Azov
1889:1696
1884:Azov
1880:1695
1871:1690
1860:1688
1851:1688
1845:Pécs
1840:1686
1834:Buda
1829:1686
1818:1685
1807:1684
1802:Buda
1798:1684
1787:1683
1778:1672
1760:1664
1751:1663
1742:1638
1731:1621
1722:1601
1715:17th
1706:Eger
1702:1596
1691:1593
1682:1592
1673:1578
1664:1574
1646:1566
1635:1565
1629:Oran
1624:1563
1613:1559
1607:Oran
1602:1556
1596:Eger
1591:1552
1582:1552
1571:1552
1562:1552
1553:1551
1544:1548
1539:Aden
1535:1548
1526:1543
1521:Nice
1517:1543
1512:Buda
1508:1541
1499:1539
1488:1538
1477:1537
1472:Klis
1468:1537
1459:1534
1450:1534
1430:1532
1421:1532
1412:1531
1401:1529
1392:1529
1383:1522
1378:Knin
1374:1522
1365:1521
1356:1517
1345:1500
1338:16th
1325:1484
1316:1481
1305:1480
1276:1474
1267:1470
1256:1467
1234:1464
1223:1463
1214:1462
1205:1461
1194:1456
1185:1455
1176:1453
1165:1450
1156:1448
1136:1440
1127:1428
1107:1422
1096:1411
1089:15th
1065:1393
1056:1385
1020:1326
1011:1285
929:ISBN
899:ISBN
878:ISBN
857:ISBN
831:help
677:The
479:Sati
254:rule
59:Date
2660:Mat
2300:Kut
2290:Van
1548:Van
1493:Diu
1416:Diu
689:in
685:of
3727::
803:^
744:^
555:•
511:•
504:•
436:•
3713:e
3706:t
3699:v
3688:.
3276:e
3269:t
3262:v
2356:e
2349:t
2342:v
2325:.
977:e
970:t
963:v
937:.
907:.
886:.
865:.
833:)
562:)
548:(
518:)
497:(
443:)
429:(
235:e
228:t
221:v
34:.
20:)
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