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495:. Shortly after the Pearl Harbor attack of December 7, 1941, he received his appointment as a chaplain in the United States Army, reporting for active duty on May 9, 1942. He was named chief of the Chaplains' Reserve Pool, in Ft. Benjamin Harrison, Indiana, and in June 1942, he was assigned to the 76th Infantry Division in Ft. George Meade, Maryland. In November 1942, he reported to Camp Myles Standish in Taunton, Massachusetts, and met Chaplains Fox, Goode and Poling at Chaplains School at Harvard.
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honoring
Catholic, Protestant and World War I chaplains. Rabbi Goode's name is the first listed on the plaque. The Jewish Chaplains Monument was approved by the United States Congress in May 2011, and the monument itself, designed by Debora Jackson of Long Island, New York, was reviewed and approved by the U.S. Fine Arts Commission on June 16, 2011. The dedication ceremony was held in Arlington's Memorial Amphitheater. The ceremony was attended by Ernie Heaton, who survived the
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1218:. Additionally, it sponsors an Emergency Chaplains Corps to provide support for first responders in disaster situations, and scholarship competitions for graduating high school seniors, focusing on the values of "inclusion, cooperation, and unity" exemplified by the Four Chaplains story. The competitions include a National Art Scholarship contest, a National Essay Scholarship contest, and a National Project Lifesaver Scholarship contest.
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individuals, both past and present, whose lives exemplify the compassion of the four 'Immortal
Chaplains' and who have risked all to protect others of different faith or ethnicity." The group presents an annual Prize for Humanity, "to broaden national and international awareness of the legacy of the four 'Immortal Chaplains,
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survivors, later dying from pneumonia as a result of his efforts. The establishment of the
Immortal Chaplains Foundation included some controversy, when the Chapel of Four Chaplains sued Fox to prevent him and his new group from using the phrase "The Four Chaplains" or the image of them that appeared
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The Four
Chaplains Memorial of York County, Pennsylvania, was incorporated in 2018 after more than 25 years of annual remembrances of the Four Chaplains. The York County group came together due to the connection the community had with Rabbi Goode who served a congregation in York prior to his service
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charity related to the Four
Chaplains' legacy, is housed at the former U.S. Naval Chapel located at the former South Philadelphia Navy Yard. Its official mission statement is "to further the cause of 'unity without uniformity' by encouraging goodwill and cooperation among all people. The organization
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The ship's captain, Hans J. Danielsen, had been alerted that Coast Guard sonar had detected a submarine. Because German U-boats were monitoring sea lanes and had attacked and sunk ships earlier during the war, Captain
Danielsen had the ship's crew on a state of high alert even before he received that
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The
Immortal Chaplains Foundation was incorporated in October 1997 as a Minnesota non-profit corporation. The original concept for the foundation was from David Fox, nephew of Chaplain George Fox, and Rosalie Goode Fried, the daughter of Chaplain Alexander Goode. The organization's goal is "to honor
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The stamp went through three revisions before the final design was chosen. None of the names of the chaplains were included on the stamp, nor were their faiths (although the faiths had been listed on one of the earlier designs): instead, the words on the stamp were "These
Immortal Chaplains ...
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requirements. The conversion was done in New York by the
Atlantic, Gulf, and West Indies (AGWI) SS Company, and included additional lifeboats and liferafts; guns (a 3-inch gun forward, a 4-inch gun aft, and four 20 mm guns); and changes to the large windows in the pilot house so that they would
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Brotherhood
Memorial, Cleveland Cultural Gardens, Rockefeller Park, Cleveland, Ohio. Installed in 1953. Large granite pillar upon which there is a bronze plaque of the Four Chaplains standing in the prow of a large boat with an angelic figure behind and above them. Text memorializes, by name, each
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In addition to supporting work that exemplifies the idea of "Interfaith in Action", recalling the story of the Four Chaplains, the chapel presents awards to individuals whose work reflects interfaith goals. 1984 was the first time that the award went to a military chaplain team composed of a rabbi,
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Ceremonies and services are held each year on or around the February 3 Four Chaplains Day by numerous military and civilian groups and organizations. In 1998, February 3 of that year was established by senate resolution 169-98 as Four Chaplains Day to commemorate the 55th anniversary of the sinking
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The Jewish Chaplains Monument at Arlington National Cemetery's Chaplains' Hill was dedicated on October 24, 2011. The monument honors 14 Jewish chaplains who died during their military service. The monument is a granite upright with a bronze plaque, similar to the three other monuments at the site
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s electrical system, leaving the ship dark. Panic set in among the men on board, many of them trapped below decks. The chaplains sought to calm the men and organize an orderly evacuation of the ship, and helped guide wounded men to safety. As life jackets were passed out to the men, the supply ran
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and subsequent heroism of these men. Some state or city officials commemorate the day with official proclamations, sometimes including the order that flags fly at half-mast in memory of the fallen chaplains. In some cases, official proclamations establish observances at other times: for example,
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With the outbreak of World War II, Poling decided to enter the Army, wanting to face the same danger as others. His father, who had served as a World War I chaplain, told him chaplains risk and give their lives, too—and with that knowledge, he applied to serve as an Army chaplain, accepting an
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left New York on January 23, 1943, en route to Greenland, carrying the four chaplains and approximately 900 others, as part of a convoy of three ships (SG-19 convoy). Most of the military personnel were not told the ship's ultimate destination. The convoy was escorted by Coast Guard Cutters
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In 1942, Fox volunteered to serve as an Army chaplain, accepting his appointment July 24, 1942. He began active duty on August 8, 1942, the same day his son Wyatt enlisted in the Marine Corps. After Army Chaplains School at Harvard, he reported to the 411th Coast Artillery Battalion at
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appointment on June 10, 1942, as a chaplain with the 131st Quartermaster Truck Regiment, reporting to Camp Shelby, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, on June 25. Later he reported to Army Chaplains School at Harvard, where he met Chaplains Fox, Goode, and Washington. Clark V. Poling's father,
647:, which killed most men in the water. The water temperature was 34 °F (1 °C) and the air temperature was 36 °F (2 °C). By the time additional rescue ships arrived, "hundreds of dead bodies were seen floating on the water, kept up by their life jackets."
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The chapel dedication included a reminder that the interfaith team represented by the Four Chaplains was unusual. Although the chapel was dedicated as an all-faiths chapel, no Catholic priest took part in the dedication ceremony, because, as Msgr. Thomas McCarthy of the
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According to some reports, survivors could hear different languages mixed in the prayers of the chaplains, including Jewish prayers in Hebrew and Catholic prayers in Latin. Only 230 of the 904 men aboard the ship were rescued. Life jackets offered little protection from
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information, ordering the men to sleep in their clothing and keep their life jackets on. "Many soldiers sleeping deep in the ship's hold disregarded the order because of the engine's heat. Others ignored it because the life jackets were uncomfortable."
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came up high and she slid under. The last thing I saw, the Four Chaplains were up there praying for the safety of the men. They had done everything they could. I did not see them again. They themselves did not have a chance without their life
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The 23rd Degree of the Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite of Freemasonry (Northern Jurisdiction) is based on the Four Chaplains incident, teaching "that faith in God will find expression in love for our fellow man, even to the ultimate personal
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1155:. In his dedication speech, the President said, "This interfaith shrine ... will stand through long generations to teach Americans that as men can die heroically as brothers so should they live together in mutual faith and goodwill."
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in 1941, he applied to the Army, receiving his appointment as a chaplain on July 21, 1942. Chaplain Goode went on active duty on August 9, 1942, and was selected for the Chaplains School at Harvard. Chaplain Goode was then assigned to the
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out before each man had one. The chaplains removed their own life jackets and gave them to others. They helped as many men as they could into lifeboats, and then linked arms and, saying prayers and singing hymns, went down with the ship.
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Interfaith in Action". Another phrase included in an earlier design that was not part of the final stamp was "died to save men of all faiths". By the omission of their names, the stamp commemorated the event, rather than the individuals
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1226:. The group holds an annual breakfast event that honors the Four Chaplains, presents legion of honor awards to deserving community members and raises scholarship funds for students from the Goode Middle School in York.
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On February 14, 2002, as part of the annual award of the Immortal Chaplains Prize for Humanity, a special reconciliation meeting took place between survivors of both the American and German sides of the sinking of the
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in Goldsboro, North Carolina. In October 1942, he was transferred to Camp Myles Standish in Taunton, Massachusetts, and reunited with Chaplains Fox, Poling and Washington, who had been among his classmates at Harvard.
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Four Chaplains Monument, Timothy Frost United Methodist Church, Thetford Center, Vermont. From 1936 to 1938, Rev. George Lansing Fox served as the pastor of this church and the church in Union Village Vermont.
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two years later. Temple University eventually decided to renovate the building as the Temple Performing Arts Center. In February 2001, the Chapel of the Four Chaplains moved to the chapel at the
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in Illinois in 1923. He and Isadora G. Hurlbut of Vermont were married in 1923, when he began his religious career as an itinerant preacher in the Methodist faith. He later graduated from
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158:, but were ineligible as they had not engaged in combat with the enemy. Instead, Congress created a medal for them, with the same weight and importance as the Medal of Honor.
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Father Washington's first parish was at St. Genevieve's, in Elizabeth, New Jersey. He later served at St. Venantius for a year. In 1938, he was assigned to St. Stephen's in
3367:"A new Interfaith Memorial Sanctuary on the Queen Mary will include a diorama depicting the final moments of the four Immortal Chaplains and the 670 men who died with them"
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that was issued in 1948, and was designed by Louis Schwimmer, the head of the Art Department of the New York branch of the U.S. Post Office Department (now called the
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who was stabbed to death in South Africa while working to establish a legal education center; and Charles W. David, an African-American Coast Guardsman on board the
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every year. The event honors the sacrifice of the Four Chaplains by encouraging citizens to thank the clergy that serve their communities. The First Parish Church (
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116:. The ship left New York on January 23, 1943, en route to Greenland, carrying approximately 900 as part of a convoy of three ships escorted by Coast Guard Cutters
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in 1943." In addition to its other goals and objectives, it supports memorial services that honor the memory of the chaplains and tell their story by publishing
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The impact of the chaplains' story was deep, with many memorials and extensive coverage in the media. Each of the four chaplains was posthumously awarded the
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priest, and minister, recalling in a special way the four chaplains themselves, when the Rabbi Louis Parris Hall of Heroes Gold Medallion was presented to
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Northern Masonic Jurisdiction, entitled "Knight of Valor" tells the story of the Four Chaplains as a lesson of personal sacrifice to aid one's fellow man.
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in Long Beach, California, and operated by the Immortal Chaplains Foundation. The foundation was founded by the chaplains' families and survivors of the
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1238:" and "to find new partners and ways to tell this story and preserve the legacy". At the 1999 award ceremony, held in Minnesota, South African Bishop
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North Dakota legislation requests that the governor issue an annual proclamation establishing the first Sunday in February as Four Chaplains Sunday.
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based on a photograph of Aldrin captured by Neil Armstrong on July 20, 1969 (July 21, UTC). Aldrin, conversely, captured no photographs of Armstrong
2057:"The ship sank, but heroism survived Faith: Four chaplains gave away their life preservers and stood together, praying, as the Dorchester went down"
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1481:. It is located behind the clubhouse section of the grandstand. It is bolted onto a rock on the walkway leading to the racing secretary's office.
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207:. Their backgrounds, personalities, and denominations were different, although Goode, Poling and Washington had all served as leaders in the
1355:, Four Chaplains Memorial Chapel is part of the expansion of the Camp Humphreys Army Base, and is scheduled to open in either 2018 or 2019.
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1181:. The story of these three United States Navy chaplains was itself memorialized in a speech by President Ronald Reagan, on April 12, 1984.
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on July 14, 1960, through Public Law 86-656. The medals were presented posthumously to the next of kin of each of the four chaplains by
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achieves its mission by advocating for and honoring people whose deeds symbolize the legacy of the Four Chaplains aboard the U.S.A.T.
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five NPR clips, including: "History of the USAT Dorchester"; "Audio Clip of Rabbi Wife"; "Audio Clip of Survivors"; and "Speech by
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1563:. St. Stephen's was Father Washington's last assignment before he joined the Army. On the 70th Anniversary of the sinking of the
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1177:; Catholic priest Fr. George Pucciarelli; and Protestant minister Danny Wheeler—the three chaplains present at the scene of the
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survivors, Ben Epstein, Walter Miller, and David Labadie, as well as Dick Swanson, who had been on board the Coast Guard Cutter
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Designed for 314 civilian passengers and 90 crew, she was able to carry slightly more than 900 military passengers and crew.
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241:, the eldest of eight children. When he was 17, he left school and lied about his age in order to join the Army to serve in
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1119:). This stamp is highly unusual, because until 2011, U.S. stamps were not normally issued in honor of someone other than a
472:, to complete his high school and college courses in preparation for the Catholic priesthood. He graduated in 1931 with an
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Noting remembrances of Four Chaplains because Daniel Poling, son of Chaplain Clark Poling, attended Dallas College, Oregon
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Memorial plaque in the main lobby (second floor) of the Kings County Courthouse, at 360 Adams Street, Brooklyn, New York.
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but decided to put all efforts towards creating the Chapel of the Four Chaplains in the basement of the church instead.
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1459:. Former water sculpture located at the entrance to National Memorial Park, in Falls Church, VA, near Washington, D.C.
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when the supply ran out. The chaplains joined arms, said prayers, and sang hymns as they went down with the ship.
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4067:"The Rededication and History of Church Square Park, Souvenir Booklet, Hoboken Historical Museum, May 1986"
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Click on 'Chapels' in left-hand column and then click on 'Post Chapel', for the chapel's history and photo
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Wax display at the National Historical Wax Museum (open from 1958 to 1982, now closed) in Washington, D.C.
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en route to France. As a medical corps assistant, he was highly decorated for bravery and was awarded the
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2322:"Recognition received from the Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation for having composed The Light Eternal"
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History of United States Naval Operations in World War II, Volume I The Battle of the Atlantic 1939–1943
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Faith Walks and Talks: The 150-Year History of Grace Baptist--The Church That Founded Temple University
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Faith Walks and Talks: The 150-Year History of Grace Baptist--The Church That Founded Temple University
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Faith Walks and Talks: The 150-Year History of Grace Baptist--The Church That Founded Temple University
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In addition to the stained glass windows recalling the chaplains and their heroism, paintings include:
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Plaque dedicated to the Four Immortal Chaplains, at the entrance to the Albany, New York War Memorial.
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St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Hebron, Maryland: memorials set up both inside and outside of the church.
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During the early morning hours of February 3, 1943, at 12:55 am, the vessel was torpedoed by the
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on December 25, 1934. He was elected prefect of his class and was ordained a priest on June 15, 1935.
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422:, and served first in the First Church of Christ, New London, Connecticut, and then as pastor of the
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in the North Atlantic. The chaplains helped the other soldiers board lifeboats and gave up their own
4342:" excerpted from his speech at The Immortal Chaplains Foundation's 1999 Prize for Humanity ceremony)
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1030:) in Dorchester, Massachusetts, hosts an ecumenical Service of the Four Chaplains each January. The
363:, on May 10, 1911, the son of Rabbi Hyman Goodekowitz. He was raised in Washington, D.C., attending
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2227:(TV Movie). Production Companies, Allentown Productions, Faith & Values Media, Lancaster Gate.
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chaplain and finishes with "the unity of this nation founded upon the truth of human brotherhood".
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He originally applied to become a Navy chaplain in January 1941, but was not accepted. After the
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Memorial plaque in Riverside Park opposite the entrance to Riverside Church, New York, New York.
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No Greater Glory: The Four Immortal Chaplains and the Sinking of the Dorchester in World War II
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Sea of Glory: Based on the True WW II Story of the Four Chaplains and the U.S.A.T. Dorchester
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in New Haven, Connecticut and graduated with his B.D. degree in 1936. He was ordained in the
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Chaplains Window, Saint James the Greater Roman Catholic Church, Charles Town, West Virginia
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sank on February 3, 1943, in what has been referred to as the second-worst sea disaster of
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Gourevitch, Philip (February 21, 2002). "Former Enemies Meet in Memory of Four Martyrs".
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Plaque, elevator lobby second floor, Raymond G Murphy VA Medical Center, Albuquerque, NM
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commemorates the day through services and programs at many posts throughout the nation.
893:, by artist Connie Burns Watkins, commissioned by the Rotary Club of York, Pennsylvania.
672:, was announced. As of 2022, no further information had been released about the project.
367:, eventually deciding to follow his father's footsteps by studying for the rabbinate at
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Four Chaplains Memorial, resembling a flying white bird, by Italian-American sculptor
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tells the story, including interviews with survivors, rescuers, and naval historians.
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371:(HUC), where he graduated with a B.H. degree in 1937. He later received his PhD from
303:, where he was ordained a Methodist minister on June 10, 1934. He served parishes in
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As I swam away from the ship, I looked back. The flares had lighted everything. The
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The Men The Ship: The Famous Four Chaplains Story And The Sinking Of The Dorchester
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3015:"Four Chaplains Stamp – The story of the original first design by Louis Schwimmer"
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As the title indicates, it is 'based on' the story, not an actual factual account.
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2414:"Painting depicting "The Four Chaplains" during the sinking of the SS Dorchester"
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The Chapel of the Four Chaplains was dedicated on February 3, 1951, by President
128:. During the early morning hours of February 3, the vessel was torpedoed by the
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2273:"Shane, Romano float 'Lifeboat' film: Duo acquire WWII story from Justiz, Sikes"
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A bas-relief tribute to the Four Chaplains located at the pedestal base of the
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75th Remembrance – The Four Chaplains & The Sinking of the USAT Dorchester
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3926:"Image and description of American Legion Memorial on 10th Mountain Vet Page"
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853:"The Ballad of the Four Chaplains" written and performed by Dead Men's Hollow
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who died rescuing civilian and military personnel as the American troop ship
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Memorial plaque ("The Four Chaplains Marker"), Kingwood Memorial Park, Ohio.
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was sunk. The church had been planning a memorial for its well-known pastor
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native, Walter McHugh, a Coast Guard member who also lost his life on the
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transported these men to the US as POWs one year after the sinking of the
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American military chaplains who gave up their lives to save others in WWII
4202:"Photo of Four Chaplains Memorial Swimming Pool, Bronx Veterans Hospital"
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2514:"65 years ago in the North Atlantic, they perished so others could live"
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Chaplain Alexander Goode (1911–1943): Gave His Life for the Highest Duty
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Additionally, members of Congress later authorized a special medal, the
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3298:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. July 17, 2011. Archived from
2959:"A sweet tribute to Four Chaplains on a Postage Stamp: Part III of III"
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helped present Prizes for Humanity that included posthumous awards for
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On December 19, 1944, all four chaplains were posthumously awarded the
3947:"Close-up photo of American Legion Post 61 Memorial to Four Chaplains"
3034:"A sweet tribute to Four Chaplains on a postage stamp: Part II of III"
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Memorial outside American Legion Post 61, Sterling St., Watertown, NY.
327:. He was then reunited with Chaplains Goode, Poling and Washington at
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sinking, and Richard Swanson who was on the Coast Guard rescue team.
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In 2008 development of a movie based on the chaplains' story, titled
2563:"Sebastian to unveil monument honoring WWII's "The Four Chaplains""
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in 1940. While studying for the rabbinate at HUC, he worked at the
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1234:" "to inspire youth to the values of the four 'Immortal Chaplains,
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co-hosted a special program at the memorial, in Washington, D.C.
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The ship was converted for military service in World War II as a
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Their Paths are Peace: The Story of Cleveland's Cultural Gardens
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1721:(1960–2009) – US Army chaplain severely wounded in Iraq in 2004
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Four Chaplains Memorial, Ft. Wadsworth, Staten Island, New York.
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to honor these chaplains of different faiths in the basement of
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4390:
3517:
3138:
2168:
An Annotated Inventory of Outdoor Sculpture of Washtenaw County
108:, had been converted for military service in World War II as a
4329:
1410:
Basilica of the National Shrine of Mary, Queen of the Universe
808:
When Time Stood Still: The S.S. Dorchester's Last Heroic Night
4483:
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)
4376:"Illinois Wesleyan grad one of immortalized 'Four Chaplains'"
2569:. VeroNews: Sebastian Spotlight. May 25, 2012. Archived from
887:, by Art Seidan (the four, pictured at the rail of the ship).
850:
in 1992, tells the story of the Four Chaplains through music.
4363:"Four Immortal Chaplains who Died to Save Men of All Faiths"
3352:. February 9, 1999. p. E176 – via Pioneer Press.
2343:
2085:. U.S. Department of Transportation, Maritime Administration
4163:
See explanation of 23-degree "Chief of the Tabernacle" rite
3994:"70th Anniversary Mass, at Church of St. Stephen in Kearny"
3090:"First Moon Landing, 1969, 29¢ United States postage stamp"
1334:, Four Chaplains' Memorial Chapel & Family Life Center.
3141:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. February 3, 1951
1216:
Guidelines for Four Chaplains Interfaith Memorial Services
1205:
The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation, the only national
4125:"Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) – News & Announcements"
3064:"First Man on the Moon, 10₵ United States Air Mail stamp"
917:, painted by Nils Hogner, at the Chapel of Four Chaplains
911:, painted by Connie Burns Watkins, in York, Pennsylvania.
685:
Sea of Glory: The Magnificent Story of the Four Chaplains
3269:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
2609:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
2544:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
2384:"American Legion to Honor Heroism of the Four Chaplains"
2239:"Michel Shane and Anthony Romano working on Lifeboat 13"
2033:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
1966:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
1932:. Jewish Historical Society of Greater Washington. 2007.
1906:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
1849:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
1790:. The Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation. Archived from
875:, Ft. Jackson, South Carolina, painted by Steven Carter.
335:, where they prepared to depart for Europe on board the
3788:"Journal of the Orders & Medals Society of America"
1559:
Four Chaplains Memorial, outside St. Stephen's Church,
1484:
Memorial plaque in Harvard University's Memorial Church
846:
A composition entitled "The Light Eternal", written by
3753:
Record of participation in service at site of memorial
2358:"UC alumnus Rabbi Goode a beloved 'immortal chaplain'"
1547:
Memorial sculpture, Washington Park Cemetery, Indiana.
1462:
Memorial at Arbor Crest Cemetery, created by sculptor
3571:. Cleveland Cultural Garden Federatio. pp. 24–25
480:
on May 26, 1933. He served as a subdeacon at all the
245:. He joined the ambulance corps in 1917, assigned to
1632:. A memorial plaque can be found on the eastern end.
903:
Irene Kaufman Building, Squirrel Hill, Pennsylvania.
249:
in Texas. On December 3, 1917, George embarked from
4508:
United States Army personnel killed in World War II
3642:"Legacy of WWII Chaplains Lives On at Belmont Park"
3496:. Washington National Cathedral. pp. 142–143.
3369:. The Immortal Chaplains Foundation. Archived from
3321:. The Immortal Chaplains Foundation. Archived from
426:, in Schenectady, New York. He married Betty Jung.
4263:"Official military report of Dorchester's sinking"
4093:"Postcard from Massillon: Honoring Four Chaplains"
3194:"U.S. Presidency records, retrieved March 9, 2012"
1705:who gave his life in similar circumstances in 1941
1538:Memorial, Huntington Park, Newport News, Virginia.
940:The 23rd degree conferred by the Ancient Accepted
709:
3591:"monument monday a place to reflect and remember"
2941:"Jewish Chaplains Memorial unveiled at Arlington"
2727:"Four chaplains: Why the flags are at half-staff"
1535:Four Chaplains Monument, Bottineau, North Dakota.
1402:Memorial Chapel, United States Army War College,
1123:until at least ten years after his or her death.
530:, 368 feet long with a 52-foot beam and a single
4012:"Olathe Veterans Memorial Park – Olathe, Kansas"
3901:"Image of sculpture at Washington Park Cemetery"
546:Atlantic, Gulf & West Indies Steamship Lines
1290:Immortal Chaplains Memorial Sanctuary – On the
625:
553:be reduced to slits to afford more protection.
24:
2106:U.S. Army Ships and Watercraft of World War II
1761:. AmericanVeteransCenter.org. January 23, 1943
1574:Memorial at Olathe Veterans Memorial Park, in
4402:
2539:"The Chapel of the Four Chaplains Fact Sheet"
1650:. Students honor the Four Chaplains annually.
1429:Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama, Grace Chapel
1169:magazine, "canon law forbids joint worship."
283:, where he completed high school. He entered
8:
2593:"Freemasons For Dummies: The Four Chaplains"
1324:was dedicated to the Four Chaplains in 1994.
406:Clark V. Poling was born August 7, 1910, in
2841:Proceedings of the 88th National Convention
2072:
2070:
1374:, South Carolina, U.S. Army Chaplain Museum
211:. They met at the Army Chaplains School at
4409:
4395:
4387:
2300:"Cover Image, comic book version of story"
233:George L. Fox was born March 15, 1900, in
166:The relatively new chaplains all held the
3216:"Baptist Temple: New life on North Broad"
3028:
3026:
3024:
2843:. American Legion. 2006. pp. 150–151
1667:is known as the "Four Chaplains Council".
1541:Memorial plaque, Mayor Andy Parise Park,
1521:, commemorating the Four Chaplains and a
1386:, Minnesota, Chapel of Immortal Chaplains
921:Four Chaplains Monument and Eternal Flame
2463:Mural honors Rotarian's selfless heroism
2083:Ship History Database Vessel Status Card
1898:
1896:
1894:
1646:Alexander D. Goode Elementary School in
1392:, Washington, D.C, War Memorial Chapel,
1345:, dedicated in memory of Chaplain Goode.
279:Upon his discharge, he returned home to
4350:"Jewish Heroes and Heroines in America"
4176:"Goode K-8 – York City School District"
3222:. Temple University. September 12, 2007
2676:Federal Military Medals and Decorations
2466:. Vol. 174. May 1999. p. 48.
1730:
1653:Four Chaplains Memorial Swimming Pool,
1184:In 1972, Grace Baptist Church moved to
154:. The chaplains were nominated for the
4300:The American Storyteller Radio Journal
3795:Orders & Medals Society of America
3457:
3455:
3313:
3311:
3309:
2991:. USPS. September 2011. Archived from
2711:. Congress.gov: S69. January 27, 1998.
2494:
2484:
2221:"The Four Chaplains: Sacrifice at Sea"
2183:
2173:
1945:
1935:
1878:Scouts on Stamps Society International
1298:tragedy, including three survivors of
794:
784:
3342:
3340:
3196:. Presidency.ucsb.edu. April 13, 1984
3133:
3131:
3129:
2720:
2718:
1841:
1839:
1822:. Companion Press. pp. 123–124.
1753:
1751:
1749:
1466:, dedicated to the Four Chaplains in
359:Alexander D. Goode (PhD) was born in
7:
4328:. "Speaking of Faith" Memorial Day.
4227:"Knights of Columbus Council #13901"
4026:"The Four Immortal Chaplains Marker"
3880:"Photos of Huntington Park Memorial"
3766:"The Four Immortal Chaplains Marker"
3244:. Four Chaplains Memorial Foundation
2989:"Citizens' Stamp Advisory Committee"
1992:. Four Chaplains.org. Archived from
1816:(1995). "17: A Personal Testimony".
1161:National Catholic Welfare Conference
1153:Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia
683:Francis Beauchesne Thornton (1953).
663:The Four Chaplains: Sacrifice at Sea
436:Grace Baptist Church of Philadelphia
301:Boston University School of Theology
219:to report to their new assignments.
4282:Sassaman, Richard (February 2008).
3169:. February 12, 1951. Archived from
3122:. Blue Bell: Decentagen Publishing.
2019:. Blue Bell: Decentagen Publishing.
1742:. Blue Bell: Decentagen Publishing.
1694:Chaplain Corps (United States Army)
923:, Riverview Park, Sebastian Florida
827:. Great Lakes Publishing Co., Inc.
4538:Reformed Church in America members
4513:United States Army in World War II
2725:Mathias Baden (February 3, 2009).
2382:Manny Gamallo (January 30, 2011).
1701:– a South African chaplain in the
1111:The chaplains were honored with a
739:Wales, Ken; Poling, David (2006).
464:, on July 18, 1908. He studied at
410:, the son of evangelical minister
14:
4302:(Audio recording). Archived from
3698:"S.S. Dorchester Memorial Marker"
3492:Ney, Diane; Crimi, Elody (2004).
2939:J.D. Leipold (October 25, 2011).
2867:The Immortal Chaplains Foundation
2863:"The Move Towards Reconciliation"
1635:"Field of the Four Chaplains" at
1103:Four Chaplains Stamp on official
1002:, Virginia, on January 18, 1961.
416:Yale University's Divinity School
4147:"Ancient Accepted Scottish Rite"
4091:Brown, Gary (February 4, 2012).
4028:. The Historical Marker database
3768:. The Historical Marker database
2815:"First Parish Church Dorchester"
2678:. Foxfall Medals. Archived from
2416:. Flickr.com. September 27, 2010
2166:Kvaran, Einar Einarsson (1989).
1847:"The Saga of the Four Chaplains"
1788:"The Saga of the Four Chaplains"
1678:
1423:Plymouth Congregational Church,
1322:Pittsburgh International Airport
1011:of United States Army transport
770:(comic). No. 3. March 1946.
50:
45:
31:
26:
4533:American Roman Catholic priests
4178:. Ycs.k12.pa.us. Archived from
3469:. July 14, 2011. Archived from
3040:. June 23, 2010. Archived from
2965:. June 25, 2010. Archived from
2916:. July 22, 2011. Archived from
933:The two-hour audio documentary
810:. Dorrance & Company, Inc.
460:John P. Washington was born in
295:, served as a student pupil in
4374:Bill Kemp (December 4, 2011).
3813:"Photo page for Fort Wadswoth"
3435:"New Birth of Freedom Council"
2512:Mark Roth (February 3, 2008).
2201:Morison, Samuel Eliot (1975).
1420:, North American Saints Window
1121:president of the United States
526:had been a 5,649 ton civilian
377:Washington Hebrew Congregation
1:
4361:Jerry Klinger (August 2011).
4352:. FAU Library. Archived from
4127:. Pcusa.org. January 15, 2013
3742:"Wicomico Composite Squadron"
3518:"Office of the USMA Chaplain"
3220:Temple University News Center
2789:Civitan International website
2757:"official holiday guidelines"
661:The 60-minute TV documentary
4553:20th-century American rabbis
4498:United States Army chaplains
2205:. Little, Brown and Company.
1759:"AmericanVeteransCenter.org"
1612:The Four Chaplains Memorial
1341:, Boy Scouts of America, in
1179:1983 Beirut barracks bombing
823:Chester J. Szymczak (1976).
745:. B&H Publishing Group.
615:The torpedo knocked out the
289:Illinois Wesleyan University
4493:American military chaplains
4348:Seymour "Sy" Brody (1996).
3834:"North Dakota Tourism site"
3385:"Cultural Heritage Courier"
3038:The Stamp Collectors Corner
2963:The Stamp Collectors Corner
2817:. Firstparishdorchester.org
2061:tribunedigital-baltimoresun
1663:Council #13901, located at
1194:Philadelphia Naval Shipyard
1073:United States Navy Memorial
972:Distinguished Service Cross
881:, Chapel of Four Chaplains.
781:. Reilly & Lee Company.
539:War Shipping Administration
148:Distinguished Service Cross
114:War Shipping Administration
4569:
4312:"Chapel of Four Chaplains"
4296:"The Four Chaplains story"
3617:"Ann Arbor Crest Cemetery"
2785:"Clergy Appreciation Week"
1607:Miscellaneous remembrances
1266:on the U.S. postage stamp.
1261:, who rescued many of the
1095:Four Chaplains stamp, 1948
987:, approved by a unanimous
976:
755:– via Google Books.
512:
453:
420:Reformed Church in America
399:
346:
299:, and then studied at the
226:
201:Reformed Church in America
71:, also referred to as the
4523:American Methodist clergy
4518:Groups of Anglican saints
4452:
4424:
4071:Hoboken Historical Museum
3419:. US Army. Archived from
2077:Maritime Administration.
1639:(now renamed Fort Moore).
1399:Post Chapel at West Point
1343:York County, Pennsylvania
1309:on February 3, 1943. The
1188:and sold the building to
1064:On February 3, 2011, the
806:Chester Szymczak (1956).
548:(Agwilines) allocated to
197:Father John P. Washington
4382:. Bloomington, Illinois.
3118:Phillips, Tamra (2022).
2015:Phillips, Tamra (2022).
1874:"The Immortal Chaplains"
1738:Phillips, Tamra (2022).
1709:Musicians of the Titanic
1655:Veterans Hospital, Bronx
1519:Rhode Island State House
1328:Joint Base Lewis-McChord
1143:Chapel of Four Chaplains
1069:Veterans History Project
1024:Clergy Appreciation Week
499:The ship and its sinking
470:South Orange, New Jersey
373:Johns Hopkins University
229:George L. Fox (chaplain)
4340:Archbishop Desmond Tutu
3563:Lederer, Clara (1954).
3520:. USMA official website
2672:"Four Chaplains' Medal"
2518:Pittsburgh Post-Gazette
2112:. pp. 17, 20, 61.
1490:Memorial, public park,
1285:Chapels and sanctuaries
901:Jewish Community Center
775:Edgar A. Guest (1949).
612:in the North Atlantic.
450:John Patrick Washington
396:Clark Vandersall Poling
4528:American Reform rabbis
4503:World War II chaplains
4488:Battle of the Atlantic
3968:"4 Chaplains Monument"
3423:on September 29, 2005.
2243:MonstersAndCritics.com
2104:Grover, David (1987).
1513:
1446:Sculptures and plaques
1425:Minneapolis, Minnesota
1366:United States Pentagon
1281:
1277:stained glass window,
1175:Rabbi Arnold Resnicoff
1108:
1096:
1028:Unitarian Universalist
963:
869:, 1943, by Alton Tobey
640:
603:German submarine
594:
510:
389:333rd Fighter Squadron
384:attack on Pearl Harbor
379:during summer breaks.
333:Taunton, Massachusetts
203:minister the Reverend
178:minister the Reverend
130:German submarine
64:
4457:Four Chaplains' Medal
4306:on November 14, 2006.
4229:. Knights of Columbus
3439:Boy Scouts of America
3373:on December 23, 2007.
2995:on September 26, 2011
2795:on September 19, 2010
2324:. Jamesswearingen.com
2219:(November 10, 2004).
2110:Naval Institute Press
2031:"Washington bio page"
1711:– lost at sea as RMS
1637:Fort Benning, Georgia
1507:
1492:Dorchester, Wisconsin
1440:Lakehurst, New Jersey
1394:Sacrifice for Freedom
1360:Stained glass windows
1273:
1102:
1094:
1020:Civitan International
993:Secretary of the Army
985:Four Chaplains' Medal
979:Four Chaplains' Medal
962:Four Chaplains' Medal
961:
665:was produced in 2004.
637:Grady Clark, survivor
581:
506:
424:First Reformed Church
343:Alexander David Goode
285:Moody Bible Institute
209:Boy Scouts of America
4336:on October 2, 2006.
4048:"Chaplains Memorial"
3974:on December 13, 2013
3859:RoadsideAmerica.com]
3565:"In The True Spirit"
3349:Congressional Record
2837:"Resolution No. 361"
2737:on February 17, 2009
2702:"Four Chaplains Day"
2613:on February 7, 2008.
2435:C. Douglas Sterner.
1618:Ohio State Route 172
1543:Cedarhurst, New York
1436:Cathedral of the Air
1200:Memorial foundations
915:Four Chaplains Mural
908:Four Chaplains Mural
897:Four Chaplains Mural
891:Four Chaplains Mural
708:Dan Kurzman (2004).
369:Hebrew Union College
247:Camp Newton D. Baker
4367:The Jewish Magazine
4284:"The Faithful Four"
4182:on November 3, 2012
4105:on February 8, 2012
3597:on January 10, 2011
3543:"Carlisle Barracks"
3139:"FourChaplains.org"
2914:washington examiner
2651:"Public Law 86-656"
2595:. February 3, 2011.
2551:on August 18, 2013.
2249:on October 12, 2012
2037:on February 1, 2013
1996:on February 1, 2013
1853:on February 7, 2008
1819:The Wonder of Grace
1794:on February 7, 2008
1661:Knights of Columbus
1594:statue, located in
1473:Memorial plaque at
1468:Ann Arbor, Michigan
1248:Stanford University
1113:commemorative stamp
1066:Library of Congress
582:Coast Guard Cutter
484:and later became a
365:Eastern High School
329:Camp Myles Standish
4444:John P. Washington
4434:Alexander D. Goode
4418:The Four Chaplains
4269:on August 10, 2007
4065:Hans, Jim (1986).
4054:. nycgovparks.org.
4000:. The Star-Ledger.
3672:"Belmont Memorial"
3242:"About the Chapel"
3096:on August 23, 2012
3070:on August 23, 2012
2873:on January 2, 2002
2344:"InMotion Hosting"
2271:(April 20, 2008).
2063:. January 5, 1997.
1648:York, Pennsylvania
1596:Church Square Park
1514:
1390:National Cathedral
1320:The chapel at the
1282:
1256:Coast Guard Cutter
1109:
1097:
1087:U.S. postage stamp
1006:Four Chaplains Day
964:
885:The Four Chaplains
879:The Four Chaplains
764:"Chaplains at War"
595:
550:United States Army
511:
493:Kearny, New Jersey
462:Newark, New Jersey
456:John P. Washington
361:Brooklyn, New York
349:Alexander D. Goode
297:Rye, New Hampshire
257:, and boarded the
223:George Lansing Fox
213:Harvard University
190:Alexander D. Goode
73:Immortal Chaplains
61:John P. Washington
42:Alexander D. Goode
22:The Four Chaplains
4470:
4469:
4356:on June 27, 2007.
4206:TrumanLibrary.org
3646:BelmontStakes.com
3503:978-0-9745299-4-3
3302:on July 17, 2011.
3173:on March 30, 2007
2625:"No Greater Love"
1990:"Poling bio page"
1814:Eastwood, John H.
1665:Fort Leonard Wood
1592:Guglielmo Marconi
1464:Carlton W. Angell
1457:Costantino Nivola
1404:Carlisle Barracks
1305:, which sank the
1252:Fulbright scholar
1190:Temple University
996:Wilber M. Brucker
873:A Moment of Peace
687:. Prentice Hall.
4560:
4411:
4404:
4397:
4388:
4383:
4370:
4357:
4344:
4332:. Archived from
4326:"Four Chaplains"
4321:
4307:
4291:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4265:. Archived from
4253:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4234:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4212:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4158:
4153:on July 19, 2012
4149:. Archived from
4143:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4132:
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4101:. Archived from
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4077:
4062:
4056:
4055:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4033:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4008:
4002:
4001:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3970:. Archived from
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3943:
3937:
3936:
3934:
3932:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3913:
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3897:
3891:
3890:
3888:
3886:
3876:
3870:
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3824:
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3809:
3803:
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3792:
3784:
3778:
3777:
3775:
3773:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3748:
3738:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3716:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3694:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3648:. Archived from
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3576:
3560:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3549:
3539:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3525:
3514:
3508:
3507:
3489:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3473:on July 14, 2011
3463:"Four-Chaplains"
3459:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3445:
3431:
3425:
3424:
3413:
3407:
3406:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3363:
3357:
3356:
3354:February 7, 1999
3344:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3330:
3325:on June 21, 2006
3315:
3304:
3303:
3292:
3286:
3285:
3283:
3281:
3276:on July 17, 2011
3275:
3268:
3260:
3254:
3253:
3251:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3227:
3212:
3206:
3205:
3203:
3201:
3190:
3184:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3161:"Four Chaplains"
3157:
3151:
3150:
3148:
3146:
3135:
3124:
3123:
3115:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3101:
3092:. Archived from
3086:
3080:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3066:. Archived from
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3044:on July 24, 2012
3030:
3019:
3018:
3011:
3005:
3004:
3002:
3000:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2936:
2930:
2929:
2927:
2925:
2920:on July 22, 2011
2906:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2878:
2869:. Archived from
2859:
2853:
2852:
2850:
2848:
2833:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2822:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2802:
2800:
2791:. Archived from
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2761:
2753:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2733:. Archived from
2722:
2713:
2712:
2706:
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2668:
2662:
2661:
2660:. July 13, 1960.
2658:uscode.house.gov
2655:
2647:
2641:
2640:
2638:
2636:
2631:on July 17, 2011
2627:. Archived from
2621:
2615:
2614:
2603:
2597:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2573:on June 17, 2017
2559:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2543:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2496:
2492:
2490:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2458:
2452:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2441:HomeOfHeroes.com
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2394:on April 3, 2012
2390:. Archived from
2379:
2373:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2354:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2317:
2311:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2245:. Archived from
2235:
2229:
2228:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2185:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2163:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2092:
2090:
2074:
2065:
2064:
2053:
2047:
2046:
2044:
2042:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2001:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1970:on July 29, 2012
1964:"Goode bio page"
1960:
1954:
1953:
1947:
1943:
1941:
1933:
1926:
1920:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1910:on March 4, 2008
1900:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1843:
1834:
1833:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1784:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1755:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1688:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1622:Tuscarawas River
1479:Elmont, New York
1237:
1233:
1060:
1054:, escorting the
848:James Swearingen
836:
819:
802:
796:
792:
790:
782:
771:
768:The Living Bible
759:
735:
716:. Random House.
715:
704:
638:
621:
432:Daniel A. Poling
412:Daniel A. Poling
174:. They included
172:first lieutenant
54:
49:
35:
30:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4557:
4548:Anglican saints
4473:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4448:
4439:Clark V. Poling
4420:
4415:
4373:
4360:
4347:
4324:
4310:
4294:
4288:America in WWII
4281:
4272:
4270:
4261:
4251:
4247:
4242:
4232:
4230:
4225:
4224:
4220:
4210:
4208:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4174:
4173:
4169:
4156:
4154:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4130:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4108:
4106:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4073:
4064:
4063:
4059:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4031:
4029:
4024:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4009:
4005:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
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3945:
3944:
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3924:
3923:
3919:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3863:
3861:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3838:
3836:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3817:
3815:
3811:
3810:
3806:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3781:
3771:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3759:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3735:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3717:
3713:
3703:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3681:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3652:on May 30, 2009
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3574:
3572:
3562:
3561:
3557:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3536:
3523:
3521:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3504:
3494:Jewels of Light
3491:
3490:
3486:
3476:
3474:
3461:
3460:
3453:
3443:
3441:
3433:
3432:
3428:
3415:
3414:
3410:
3397:
3395:
3387:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3365:
3364:
3360:
3346:
3345:
3338:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3316:
3307:
3294:
3293:
3289:
3279:
3277:
3273:
3266:
3264:"Service Guide"
3262:
3261:
3257:
3247:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3225:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3199:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3176:
3174:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3136:
3127:
3117:
3116:
3112:
3099:
3097:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3073:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3032:
3031:
3022:
3013:
3012:
3008:
2998:
2996:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2972:
2970:
2969:on July 7, 2012
2957:
2956:
2952:
2945:Inside The Army
2938:
2937:
2933:
2923:
2921:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2876:
2874:
2861:
2860:
2856:
2846:
2844:
2835:
2834:
2830:
2820:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2808:
2798:
2796:
2783:
2782:
2778:
2768:
2766:
2759:
2755:
2754:
2750:
2740:
2738:
2724:
2723:
2716:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2685:
2683:
2682:on May 28, 2019
2670:
2669:
2665:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2644:
2634:
2632:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2605:
2604:
2600:
2591:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2561:
2560:
2556:
2548:
2541:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2493:
2483:
2476:
2474:
2460:
2459:
2455:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2397:
2395:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2366:
2364:
2356:
2355:
2351:
2342:
2341:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2320:Lee Salisbury.
2319:
2318:
2314:
2304:
2302:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2267:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2250:
2237:
2236:
2232:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2182:
2172:
2165:
2164:
2160:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2120:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2088:
2086:
2076:
2075:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2050:
2040:
2038:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2013:
2009:
1999:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1944:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1923:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1901:
1892:
1882:
1880:
1872:Larson, Keith.
1871:
1870:
1866:
1856:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1797:
1795:
1786:
1785:
1774:
1764:
1762:
1757:
1756:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1703:Royal Air Force
1684:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1630:Lincoln Highway
1626:Massillon, Ohio
1609:
1448:
1362:
1287:
1235:
1231:
1202:
1149:Harry S. Truman
1145:
1105:first day cover
1089:
1058:
1046:met with three
1032:American Legion
1008:
989:act of Congress
981:
956:
951:
935:No Greater Love
930:
860:
843:
822:
805:
793:
783:
778:Four Men of God
774:
762:
753:
738:
724:
707:
682:
679:
658:
653:
651:Cultural impact
639:
636:
619:
542:troop transport
520:
501:
458:
452:
444:Russell Conwell
404:
402:Clark V. Poling
398:
351:
345:
317:American Legion
274:Croix de Guerre
272:and the French
231:
225:
205:Clark V. Poling
194:Catholic priest
164:
110:troop transport
65:
57:Clark V. Poling
55:
44:
36:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4566:
4564:
4556:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4500:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4475:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4459:
4453:
4450:
4449:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4414:
4413:
4406:
4399:
4391:
4385:
4384:
4371:
4358:
4345:
4322:
4308:
4292:
4279:
4259:
4246:
4245:External links
4243:
4241:
4240:
4218:
4193:
4167:
4138:
4116:
4098:The Repository
4083:
4057:
4052:Riverside Park
4039:
4017:
4003:
3985:
3959:
3938:
3917:
3892:
3871:
3846:
3825:
3804:
3779:
3757:
3733:
3711:
3689:
3678:. June 6, 2009
3663:
3633:
3621:waymarking.com
3608:
3582:
3555:
3534:
3509:
3502:
3484:
3451:
3426:
3408:
3376:
3358:
3336:
3305:
3287:
3255:
3233:
3207:
3185:
3152:
3125:
3110:
3081:
3055:
3020:
3006:
2980:
2950:
2931:
2901:
2895:The New Yorker
2884:
2854:
2828:
2806:
2776:
2748:
2731:JordanNews.com
2714:
2693:
2663:
2642:
2616:
2598:
2584:
2554:
2530:
2504:
2453:
2427:
2405:
2374:
2349:
2335:
2312:
2291:
2260:
2230:
2208:
2193:
2158:
2146:GreatShips.com
2133:
2118:
2096:
2066:
2048:
2022:
2007:
1981:
1955:
1921:
1904:"Fox bio page"
1890:
1864:
1835:
1828:
1805:
1772:
1745:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1658:
1651:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1608:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:Olathe, Kansas
1572:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1545:
1539:
1536:
1533:
1530:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1477:Racecourse in
1471:
1460:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1421:
1407:
1406:, Pennsylvania
1400:
1397:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1369:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1349:Camp Humphreys
1346:
1335:
1325:
1318:
1286:
1283:
1275:Four Chaplains
1268:
1267:
1246:, an American
1227:
1219:
1201:
1198:
1144:
1141:
1133:Neil Armstrong
1088:
1085:
1007:
1004:
977:Main article:
955:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
938:
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
912:
904:
894:
888:
882:
876:
870:
867:Four Chaplains
859:
856:
855:
854:
851:
842:
839:
838:
837:
820:
803:
772:
760:
752:978-0805443806
751:
736:
723:978-0375508776
722:
705:
678:
675:
674:
673:
666:
657:
654:
652:
649:
634:
513:Main article:
500:
497:
454:Main article:
451:
448:
434:was pastor of
408:Columbus, Ohio
400:Main article:
397:
394:
347:Main article:
344:
341:
227:Main article:
224:
221:
163:
160:
156:Medal of Honor
69:Four Chaplains
21:
20:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4565:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4480:
4478:
4463:
4462:SS Dorchester
4460:
4458:
4455:
4454:
4451:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4429:George L. Fox
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4412:
4407:
4405:
4400:
4398:
4393:
4392:
4389:
4381:
4377:
4372:
4368:
4364:
4359:
4355:
4351:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4335:
4331:
4327:
4323:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4268:
4264:
4260:
4258:
4254:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4228:
4222:
4219:
4207:
4203:
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4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4164:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4139:
4126:
4120:
4117:
4104:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4087:
4084:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4058:
4053:
4049:
4043:
4040:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4013:
4007:
4004:
3999:
3995:
3989:
3986:
3973:
3969:
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3960:
3948:
3942:
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3921:
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3814:
3808:
3805:
3800:
3796:
3789:
3783:
3780:
3767:
3761:
3758:
3754:
3743:
3737:
3734:
3721:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3693:
3690:
3677:
3673:
3667:
3664:
3651:
3647:
3643:
3637:
3634:
3622:
3618:
3612:
3609:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3570:
3566:
3559:
3556:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3531:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3488:
3485:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3422:
3418:
3412:
3409:
3405:
3394:. Summer 2010
3393:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3355:
3351:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3324:
3320:
3319:"Our History"
3314:
3312:
3310:
3306:
3301:
3297:
3291:
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3272:
3265:
3259:
3256:
3243:
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3234:
3221:
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3195:
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3168:
3167:
3162:
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3140:
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3126:
3121:
3114:
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3107:
3095:
3091:
3085:
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3059:
3056:
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3035:
3029:
3027:
3025:
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3016:
3010:
3007:
2999:September 29,
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2222:
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2169:
2162:
2159:
2147:
2143:
2137:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2119:0-87021-766-6
2115:
2111:
2107:
2100:
2097:
2084:
2080:
2073:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2058:
2052:
2049:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2008:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1956:
1951:
1939:
1931:
1925:
1922:
1909:
1905:
1899:
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1891:
1879:
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1865:
1852:
1848:
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1836:
1831:
1829:1-56043-572-0
1825:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1793:
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1687:
1686:Saints portal
1676:
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