43:
of four laughing boys lying in four directions. The picture symbolizes ‘four happiness joined together’, which basically were: (a) a wedding night, (b)passing the imperial exams, (c) running into a friend in a faraway place, and (d) rain after a long drought – instances all considered to be among
35:' and soon made his way into formal studies alongside other renowned Chinese scholars of the period. The "Four Happiness Boys" is the ancient
63:
and is often given as a symbolic wedding gift for an abundant marriage, many generations of children, and good fortune and happiness.
112:
146:
141:
79:
151:
108:
45:
103:
Five-Fold
Happiness: Chinese Concepts of Luck, Prosperity, Longevity, Happiness, and Wealth
51:
To this day, this image continues to be painted, drawn or cast in many materials including
27:
By the age of five, this remarkable child had studied and mastered the ancient
Chinese ‘
135:
101:
73:
32:
21:
28:
60:
40:
52:
56:
36:
39:
image or drawing of two interconnected boys to create the
24:(1368–1644) by a child prodigy by the name of Jie Jin.
100:
8:
91:
20:is believed to have begun during the
7:
14:
99:Sung, Vivien (1 August 2002).
1:
168:
44:life's major fortunes in
80:Chinese numismatic charm
147:Chinese iconography
107:. Chronicle Books.
18:Four Happiness Boys
16:The image of the
159:
126:
125:
123:
121:
106:
96:
167:
166:
162:
161:
160:
158:
157:
156:
142:Chinese culture
132:
131:
130:
129:
119:
117:
115:
98:
97:
93:
88:
69:
12:
11:
5:
165:
163:
155:
154:
149:
144:
134:
133:
128:
127:
113:
90:
89:
87:
84:
83:
82:
77:
68:
65:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
164:
153:
152:Visual motifs
150:
148:
145:
143:
140:
139:
137:
116:
114:9780811835268
110:
105:
104:
95:
92:
85:
81:
78:
76:
75:
74:He-He er xian
71:
70:
66:
64:
62:
58:
54:
49:
47:
46:ancient China
42:
38:
34:
33:Five Classics
30:
25:
23:
19:
120:23 September
118:. Retrieved
102:
94:
72:
50:
26:
22:Ming Dynasty
17:
15:
31:’ and the ‘
136:Categories
86:References
29:Four Books
61:porcelain
67:See also
41:illusion
37:Chinese
111:
59:, and
53:bronze
57:brass
122:2013
109:ISBN
138::
55:,
48:.
124:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.