Knowledge (XXG)

Four Shire Stone

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The failing state of this unique bit of local history inspired James Hayman-Joyce, a local, semi-retired chartered surveyor, to do what he could to restore it. He formed the Four Shire Stone Restoration Committee with the aim of raising £20,000 to restore the Four Shire Stone to its former glory. The
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project comprises restoring and repairing the stonework, replacing the railings and enhancing the engravings on all four sides of the pillar.
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The BL King's Topographical Collection: "An Orthographical Designe of Several Views Upon Ye Road, in England and Wales. "
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The BL King's Topographical Collection: "An Orthographical Designe of Several Views Upon Ye Road, in England and Wales"
438: 671: 731: 661: 461: 157:. There was an earlier "4 Shire Stone" on or near the site in 1675, almost certainly that illustrated in 1660. 153:, grid reference SP2301432023. The existing structure was probably built in the 18th century, and is a grade II 106: 480: 235: 240: 229:
The J. R. R. Tolkien Society claims that the Four Shire Stone inspired the "Three-Farthing Stone" in
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to the northwest, also in Gloucestershire, until Batsford/Moreton-in-Marsh boundary change in 1987;
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The Four Shire Stone is not a single stone, but a nine-foot high monument, built from the local
69: 427:. Vol. 2 Pt.2. Oxford: James Parker for the Worcestershire Historical Society. p. 68. 596: 446: 214: 21: 397: 325: 270: 230: 176: 158: 110: 98: 569: 190: 154: 50: 34: 550:. Victoria County History. Vol. 6. London: British History Online. pp. 216–220 303: 94: 54: 655: 222: 196: 247:
is divided into four farthings, three of which meet at the "Three-Farthing Stone".
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was transferred to Gloucestershire, only three counties have met at the stone.
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to the north, also in Gloucestershire, and which merged into Batsford in 1935;
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An Orthographical Designe of Several Views Upon Ye Road, in England and Wales
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mentions "the stone which toucheth four sheeres, a thing rarely scene".
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Boundary marker in Gloucestershire, Oxfordshire and Warwickshire, UK
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Ordnance Survey Sanitary Districts, showing Civil Parishes
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once met. Since 1931, when the Worcestershire exclave of
570:"Moreton-in-Marsh Tourist Information and Travel Guide" 722:18th-century architecture in the United Kingdom 109:, a mile and a half east of the small town of 8: 697:Grade II listed buildings in Gloucestershire 348:"Four Shire Stone, British Listed Buildings" 113:(which has the closest railway station), at 466:Ordnance Survey Miscellaneous Boundary Maps 443:Ordnance Survey Miscellaneous Boundary Maps 217:to the south, now also in Gloucestershire; 692:Monuments and memorials in Gloucestershire 717:Grade II listed buildings in Warwickshire 485:Ordnance Survey Maps of England and Wales 727:Monumental columns in the United Kingdom 707:Grade II listed buildings in Oxfordshire 712:Monuments and memorials in Warwickshire 304:"The Four Shire Stone Moreton-in-Marsh" 295: 205:to the northeast, also in Warwickshire; 702:Monuments and memorials in Oxfordshire 617:"Four Shire Stone Restoration Project" 7: 647:Four Shire Stone Restoration Project 507:"The Cotswold (Parishes) Order 1986" 396:Library, British (24 August 2020), 324:British Library (24 August 2020), 14: 211:to the southeast, in Oxfordshire; 641:Pictures of the Four shire stone 179:to the west, in Gloucestershire; 73:Detail from Wenceslaus Hollar's 37:that marks the point where the 542:Elrington, C. R., ed. (1965). 199:to the north, in Warwickshire; 1: 747:Geography of Gloucestershire 595:. Llyfrawr. pp. 98–99. 277:No Man's Heath, Warwickshire 101:at the northern corner of a 752:Geography of Worcestershire 544:"Parishes: Lower Lemington" 423:. In Amphlett, John (ed.). 768: 682:Stratford-on-Avon District 425:A survey of Worcestershire 737:Geography of Warwickshire 687:History of Worcestershire 677:West Oxfordshire District 593:The Hobbitonian Anthology 530:. Vision of Britain. 1888 487:. Vision of Britain. 1900 468:. Vision of Britain. 1966 419:Abingdon, Thomas (1897). 742:Geography of Oxfordshire 591:Hooker, Mark T. (2009). 163:Survey of Worcestershire 667:Quadripoints and higher 243:, the homeland of the 168:Five (formerly seven) 90: 78: 26: 236:The Lord of the Rings 84: 72: 24: 172:meet at the stone: 133:51.98750°N 1.66583°W 25:The Four Shire Stone 128: /  225:of Worcestershire. 138:51.98750; -1.66583 91: 79: 27: 672:Cotswold District 524:"Gloucestershire" 447:Vision of Britain 439:"Gloucestershire" 759: 732:Moreton-in-Marsh 662:Boundary markers 628: 627: 625: 623: 613: 607: 606: 588: 582: 581: 579: 577: 572:. cotswolds.info 566: 560: 559: 557: 555: 539: 537: 535: 520: 514: 513: 511: 503: 497: 496: 494: 492: 477: 475: 473: 458: 456: 454: 435: 429: 428: 416: 410: 409: 408: 406: 393: 387: 386: 384: 382: 365: 359: 358: 356: 354: 344: 338: 337: 336: 334: 321: 315: 314: 312: 310: 300: 271:Three Shires Oak 251:2022 restoration 239:. In that work, 231:J. R. R. Tolkien 177:Moreton-in-Marsh 159:Thomas Habington 152: 151: 149: 148: 147: 145: 144:Four Shire Stone 140: 139: 134: 129: 126: 125: 124: 121: 111:Moreton-in-Marsh 99:English midlands 39:English counties 31:Four Shire Stone 767: 766: 762: 761: 760: 758: 757: 756: 652: 651: 637: 632: 631: 621: 619: 615: 614: 610: 603: 590: 589: 585: 575: 573: 568: 567: 563: 553: 551: 541: 533: 531: 522: 521: 517: 509: 505: 504: 500: 490: 488: 479: 471: 469: 460: 452: 450: 437: 436: 432: 418: 417: 413: 404: 402: 395: 394: 390: 380: 378: 374:Britannia Atlas 367: 366: 362: 352: 350: 346: 345: 341: 332: 330: 323: 322: 318: 308: 306: 302: 301: 297: 292: 262: 253: 191:Lower Lemington 155:listed building 143: 141: 137: 135: 131: 130: 127: 122: 119: 117: 115: 114: 97:. It is in the 67: 65:Boundary marker 51:Gloucestershire 35:boundary marker 17: 12: 11: 5: 765: 763: 755: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 654: 653: 650: 649: 644: 636: 635:External links 633: 630: 629: 608: 602:978-1448617012 601: 583: 561: 515: 498: 481:"Warwickshire" 430: 411: 388: 360: 339: 316: 294: 293: 291: 288: 287: 286: 280: 274: 268: 261: 258: 252: 249: 227: 226: 212: 206: 203:Little Compton 200: 194: 187: 180: 170:civil parishes 95:Cotswold stone 66: 63: 55:Worcestershire 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 764: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 659: 657: 648: 645: 642: 639: 638: 634: 618: 612: 609: 604: 598: 594: 587: 584: 571: 565: 562: 549: 545: 529: 525: 519: 516: 508: 502: 499: 486: 482: 467: 463: 462:"Oxfordshire" 448: 444: 440: 434: 431: 426: 422: 415: 412: 401: 400: 392: 389: 376: 375: 370: 364: 361: 349: 343: 340: 329: 328: 320: 317: 305: 299: 296: 289: 284: 281: 278: 275: 272: 269: 267: 264: 263: 259: 257: 250: 248: 246: 242: 238: 237: 232: 224: 223:detached part 220: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 201: 198: 197:Great Wolford 195: 192: 188: 185: 181: 178: 175: 174: 173: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 150: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 88: 83: 76: 71: 64: 62: 60: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 32: 23: 19: 620:. Retrieved 611: 592: 586: 574:. Retrieved 564: 552:. Retrieved 547: 532:. Retrieved 527: 518: 501: 489:. Retrieved 484: 470:. Retrieved 465: 451:. Retrieved 442: 433: 424: 414: 403:, retrieved 398: 391: 379:. Retrieved 373: 369:Ogilby, John 363: 351:. Retrieved 342: 331:, retrieved 326: 319: 307:. Retrieved 298: 254: 234: 228: 167: 162: 92: 85:Detail from 74: 43:Warwickshire 30: 28: 18: 266:Quadripoint 136: / 47:Oxfordshire 656:Categories 548:Gloucester 421:"Evenlode" 290:References 283:Dow Bridge 219:until 1931 209:Chastleton 142: ( 120:51°59′15″N 103:T junction 87:Joan Blaeu 576:12 August 381:1 October 309:12 August 241:the Shire 221:it was a 189:Formerly 182:Formerly 123:1°39′57″W 371:(1675). 260:See also 233:'s book 215:Evenlode 184:Batsford 107:A44 road 59:Evenlode 622:6 April 405:7 March 333:7 March 245:hobbits 105:on the 599:  449:. 1967 77:(1660) 53:, and 554:4 May 534:3 May 510:(PDF) 491:3 May 472:3 May 453:3 May 353:8 May 33:is a 624:2022 597:ISBN 578:2013 556:2018 536:2018 493:2018 474:2018 455:2018 407:2021 383:2013 355:2018 335:2021 311:2013 29:The 161:'s 41:of 658:: 546:. 540:; 526:. 483:. 478:; 464:. 459:; 445:. 441:. 49:, 45:, 643:. 626:. 605:. 580:. 558:. 538:. 512:. 495:. 476:. 457:. 385:. 357:. 313:. 146:)

Index


boundary marker
English counties
Warwickshire
Oxfordshire
Gloucestershire
Worcestershire
Evenlode


Joan Blaeu
Cotswold stone
English midlands
T junction
A44 road
Moreton-in-Marsh
51°59′15″N 1°39′57″W / 51.98750°N 1.66583°W / 51.98750; -1.66583 (Four Shire Stone)
listed building
Thomas Habington
civil parishes
Moreton-in-Marsh
Batsford
Lower Lemington
Great Wolford
Little Compton
Chastleton
Evenlode
until 1931
detached part
J. R. R. Tolkien

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