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States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As
Assistant Chief of Staff in charge of the Operations Section, General Conner has shown a masterful conception of all the tactical situations which have confronted the American forces in Europe. By his high professional attainments and sound military judgment he has handled with marked skill the many details of the complex problems of organization and troop movements that were necessitated by the various operations of the American Expeditionary Forces.
630:. He invited Eisenhower to join his staff and for three years Conner conducted a systematic course of study for Eisenhower that ranged from extensive readings in military history to daily practical experience writing field orders for every aspect of the command. "As Eisenhower later told it, the next two years under Conner were the most intense period of military education he ever experienced. Conner recognized that Eisenhower had a great but underdeveloped talent, which Conner set out to fix".
749:. They had three children: daughter Betty Virginia Vida (1903–2000), the wife of Colonel Frank Joseph Vida (1894–1970); son Fox Brandreth (1905–2000), a 1927 graduate of West Point who served as an army lieutenant before pursuing a business career as president of the Brandreth family business, the Allcock Manufacturing Company, a maker of humane animal traps; and daughter Florence Slocum Gans (1910–1964), the wife of Colonel Edgar A. Gans (1902–1965).
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329:", a man who would play a significant part in Conner's future military career. Despite possessing a "towering intellect", his "overall academic record at West Point was only slightly better than average", which resulted in him graduating in 1898 ranked 17th of 59 students. At graduation, Conner received his commission as a
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Your broad conception of our task and your able counsel in all our organization, as well as your clear vision of the strategy of our operations, stand out vividly in my memory. None the less vividly do I recall your constant solicitude and aid in the trying days of battle and your unyielding support
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The
President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Brigadier General Fox Conner, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United
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at a Sunday dinner at the
Pattons." Eisenhower would later note that perhaps the greatest reward of his friendship with Patton was being introduced to Conner. Conner and Eisenhower immediately developed a great mutual respect: "Conner became Eisenhower's teacher and a father figure whom he admired
284:, Robert Conner was shot in the head and lost his sight. After the war he was nicknamed "Blind Bob". He learned to gauge the grades of cotton by touch, and became a successful cotton trader. In addition, he began teaching at the Slate Springs Academy. The school had been founded by Conner's uncle
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One of the subjects on which talked to me most was allied command, its difficulties and its problems. Another was George C. Marshall. Again and again
General Conner said to me, 'We cannot escape another great war. When we go into that war it will be in company with allies. ... We must insist on
698:. "According to some sources, Conner took himself out of the running. He hated Washington, and he did not want to go back there. Nonetheless, one can only speculate how differently the course of U.S. Army history might have run if Conner rather than MacArthur had replaced
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Conner was promoted to major general on
October 20, 1925, and assigned as Deputy Chief of Staff of the Army on March 9, 1926. He commanded the 1st Division at Fort Hamilton from May 1 to September 1, 1927, and the Hawaiian Department in
664:, Kansas, where Eisenhower graduated first in his class thanks in no small part to his comprehensive Panamanian tutelage, in addition to the class notes Eisenhower received from Patton, who had attended the school earlier.
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high commanders including
Marshall, Eisenhower, and Patton. Eisenhower considered Conner to be the greatest soldier he ever knew, saying: "In sheer ability and character, he was the outstanding soldier of my time."
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individual and single responsibility—leaders will have to learn how to overcome nationalistic considerations in the conduct of campaigns. One man who can do it is
Marshall—he is close to being a genius.'
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Eisenhower later commented on Conner's abilities: "Outside of my parents he had more influence on me and my outlook than any other individual, especially in regard to the military profession."
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in 1872, and several members of the Fox family were on the faculty. Robert Conner met Nancy (Nannie) Hughes Fox when both were teaching at the academy, and they married on 30 December 1873.
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magazine. After turning eighteen, and "captivated by military history at a young age", he wanted to embark on a career in the armed forces, so his uncle recommended him to
Representative
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Following his return to the United States, Conner commanded
Artillery batteries in the Western states and on the Mexican border. In July 1916, Conner was promoted to
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Of particular importance to
Eisenhower's later career, Conner emphasized the importance of coalition command in preparation for the inevitable war. Said Eisenhower,
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Conner left Panama in late 1924 to assume his duties in Washington as the Army's Assistant Chief of Staff for Logistics (G-4), which started on December 1, 1924.
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562:. After the war, Conner and Palmer received credit for writing the after-action report on World War I operations which influenced the content of the
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was signed in November, Conner was assigned to the Army General Staff in Washington and was promoted to permanent colonel on August 22, 1919.
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551:. The panel members rejected Sherburne's assertion and the final report of the subcommittee held no one person accountable for the losses.
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above all others." Following his promotion to permanent brigadier general in 1921, Conner took command of the 20th Infantry Brigade in
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launched an investigation in the losses among United States Army personnel that had occurred in the hours between the time when the
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on August 5. In November Conner was selected as Pershing's Assistant Chief of Staff for Operations (G3); his subordinates included
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493:. Conner developed an immense respect for both men, and later referred to Marshall as the ideal soldier and a military genius.
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Conner had three principles or rules of war for a democracy that he imparted to both Eisenhower and Marshall. They were:
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had been signed and the time when it came into effect. During the hearings, Conner drew heavy criticism from Congressman
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Conner's most remembered contribution to the army was his mentorship of promising subordinates, most notably Major
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Conner gained Pershing's respect and admiration during the war, causing Pershing to write to Conner that:
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from which he graduated in July 1911. He was then attached to the French 22nd Field Artillery Regiment in
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Eleventh Month, Eleventh Day, Eleventh Hour: Armistice Day, 1918, World War I and its violent climax
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from January 25, 1928, to August 5, 1930. He was assigned as commander of the First Corps Area in
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In September 1907, Conner was assigned to the Army's General Staff and also as a student at the
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516:. Can I say more? Yes! One thing more. I could have spared any man in the AEF better than you.
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In 1902, Conner married Virginia Brandreth, the daughter of Franklin Brandreth, a successful
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General of the Armies John J. Pershing and members of his staff standing outside the
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465:, France. Standing to Pershing's left in the center is Brigadier General Fox Conner.
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Clausewitz in English: The Reception of Clausewitz in Britain and America 1818–1945
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621:. Conner first met Eisenhower "in Autumn of 1920, introduced by Lieutenant Colonel
613:, September 23, 1919. Standing to Pershing's right is Brigadier General Fox Conner.
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Company. He held this assignment until August 1905 when he began attendance at the
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in January 1899 to serve with the United States occupation force following the
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Partners in command: George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower in war and peace
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General Fox Conner: Pershing's Chief of Operations and Eisenhower's Mentor
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In August 1900, Conner was reassigned to Washington Barracks (today named
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309:. Money nominated Conner on 31 May 1893. He entered the following year.
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on October 13, 1951. His ashes were scattered at Brandreth Park in the
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in 1936 and retired on November 4, 1938, after forty years of service.
729:. In addition, there is a cenotaph to his memory at Dale Cemetery in
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1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War
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Pershing's Lieutenants: American Military Leadership in World War I
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Brigadier General Fox Conner and the American Expeditionary Forces
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For his service as the "brain" of the AEF, Conner was awarded the
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Conner was educated in Slate Springs, and was an avid reader of
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Conner's lasting legacy was as a role model and inspiration to
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Nineteen stars: a study in military character and leadership
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United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
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General Pershing and members of his staff at Headquarters,
445:'s office in Washington. He was in this position when the
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272:. His father, Robert Herbert Conner, was a soldier in the
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Conner pulled strings to get his protégé admitted to the
1259:. New York: Random House Publishing Group. p. 380.
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Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
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American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
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in 1930, but was passed over in favor of Major General
1402:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 158.
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to be a member of the operations section (G3) for the
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Recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
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United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel
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Grey eminence: Fox Conner and the art of mentorship
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Grey eminence: Fox Conner and the art of mentorship
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1027:Major General, Retired List: September 30, 1938
1000:Brigadier General, Regular Army: April 27, 1921
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1832:Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
976:Brigadier General, Regular Army: July 3, 1920
469:In June, Conner was selected by Major General
1616:, by Robert Gates, U.S. Secretary of Defense
8:
1822:Honorary companions of the Order of the Bath
1599:(2nd ed.). Novato, CA: Presidio Press.
592:War Department, General Orders No. 12 (1919)
434:, France from October 1911 to October 1912.
228:(November 2, 1874 – October 13, 1951) was a
395:in November 1901 as commander of the 123rd
1807:United States Army generals of World War I
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1219:Cullum's Register of Graduates of the USMA
1166:Cullum's Register of Graduates of the USMA
1147:Cullum's Register of Graduates of the USMA
1131:Cullum's Register of Graduates of the USMA
745:maker from New York, and granddaughter of
566:and set the course for the interwar army.
477:(AEF) staff in France. He was promoted to
236:. He served as operations officer for the
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1867:19th-century United States Army personnel
570:Army Distinguished Service Medal citation
276:who was wounded several times during the
260:Conner was born on November 12, 1874, at
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1797:People from Calhoun County, Mississippi
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964:Colonel, Regular Army: August 22, 1919
1554:. Havertown, PA: Casemate Publishers.
1852:United States Army War College alumni
1842:United States Military Academy alumni
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988:Colonel, Regular Army: March 4, 1921
690:Conner was Pershing's preference for
447:United States declared war on Germany
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248:, particularly as "the man who made
1857:Military personnel from Mississippi
1580:. New York, NY: Osprey Publishing.
888:, Regular Army: September 23, 1901
532:and was named by Brigadier General
204:Commander of the Order of the Crown
1827:Commanders of the Legion of Honour
792:Companion of the Order of the Bath
702:". He was assigned to command the
658:U.S. Army Command and Staff School
481:on May 15, 1917, and to temporary
189:Companion of the Order of the Bath
14:
1633:. Stillwater, Okla.: New Forums.
1506:. Stillwater, Okla.: New Forums.
1015:, Regular Army: October 20, 1925
873:, Regular Army: January 25, 1901
496:Conner was promoted to temporary
194:Commander of the Legion of Honour
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1521:Davis, Henry Blaine Jr. (1998).
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762:Army Distinguished Service Medal
556:Army Distinguished Service Medal
512:in times of difficulty with our
321:Fox Conner at West Point in 1898
181:Army Distinguished Service Medal
719:Walter Reed Army Medical Center
637:Never fight unless you have to;
520:In 1920, a subcommittee of the
387:in 1901 and was transferred to
280:. In his final engagement, the
1396:Bassford, Christopher (1994).
1329:United States Army War College
839:United States Military Academy
777:Army of Cuban Occupation Medal
588:American Expeditionary Forces
348:Conner's first posting was to
303:United States Military Academy
1:
1759:Commanding General First Army
1369:Dwight D. Eisenhower (1997).
1298:"Valor awards for Fox Conner"
918:, Regular Army: May 15, 1917
903:, Regular Army: July 1, 1916
607:State, War, and Navy Building
526:Armistice of 11 November 1918
500:on August 8, 1918. After the
475:American Expeditionary Forces
356:. After brief assignments in
238:American Expeditionary Forces
1648:Bigelow, Michael E. (1984).
1438:Eisenhower: A Soldier's Life
1357:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
1285:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
1202:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
1190:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
1178:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
1089:Zabecki & Mastriano 2020
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933:, Temporary: August 5, 1917
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564:National Defense Act of 1920
1812:United States Army generals
1316:"Reflections on Leadership"
1255:Persico, Joseph E. (2004).
810:Order of the Crown of Italy
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1595:Puryear, Edgar F. (1981).
53:Slate Springs, Mississippi
16:United States Army general
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1665:. New York, NY: Penguin.
1548:Rabalais, Steven (2016).
802:Commander of the Belgian
772:Spanish War Service Medal
337:. He was assigned to the
30:
1614:The Next Middle East War
796:Commander of the French
522:House of Representatives
1654:Temple University Press
1629:Cox, Edward L. (2011).
1525:. Pentland Press, Inc.
1502:Cox, Edward L. (2011).
847:No pin insignia in 1898
301:for appointment to the
274:Confederate States Army
167:Pancho Villa Expedition
1723:June 15, 2006, at the
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640:Never fight alone; and
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339:1st Artillery Regiment
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129:Field Artillery Branch
1574:Mastriano, Douglas V.
1435:Carlo D'Este (2003).
1133:. Vol. IV. p. 646.;
643:Never fight for long.
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597:Conner and Eisenhower
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354:Newport, Rhode Island
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294:The Youth's Companion
154:20th Infantry Brigade
97:Years of service
1661:Perry, Mark (2007).
1221:. Vol. VII. pg. 463.
1168:. Vol. VI A. p. 833.
723:Adirondack Mountains
687:on October 7, 1930.
619:Dwight D. Eisenhower
441:and assigned to the
370:Spanish–American War
307:West Point, New York
163:Spanish–American War
1713:Calhoun County site
1703:generalfoxconer.com
1245:, pp. 158–160.
692:Army Chief of Staff
487:John McAuley Palmer
383:He was promoted to
358:Huntsville, Alabama
147:Hawaiian Department
1769:Hugh Aloysius Drum
1327:(Winter 2010–11).
1233:, pp. 147−48.
1192:, p. 166–167.
916:Lieutenant colonel
804:Order of the Crown
747:Benjamin Brandreth
731:Ossining, New York
615:
584:Brigadier General
545:Robert Lee Bullard
491:George C. Marshall
479:lieutenant colonel
467:
401:Army Staff College
323:
278:American Civil War
234:United States Army
91:United States Army
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1774:
1766:Succeeded by
1744:Military offices
1729:Steven Rabalais:
1672:978-1-59420-105-9
1640:978-1-58107-203-7
1587:978-1-4728-3863-6
1570:Zabecki, David T.
1561:978-1-61200-397-9
1523:Generals in Khaki
1513:978-1-58107-203-7
1488:, pp. 81–82.
1476:, pp. 18–23.
1448:978-0-8050-5687-7
1409:978-0-19-508383-5
1382:978-0-8018-5668-6
1372:Crusade in Europe
1266:978-1-61200-397-9
1149:. Vol. V. p. 600.
1118:, pp. 15–16.
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952:: August 8, 1918
946:Brigadier General
858:: April 26, 1898
852:Second lieutenant
808:Commander of the
696:Douglas MacArthur
611:Washington, D. C.
534:John H. Sherburne
498:brigadier general
443:Inspector General
364:, he was sent to
362:Savannah, Georgia
331:second lieutenant
282:Battle of Atlanta
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841:: June 15, 1894
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798:Legion of Honour
757:American awards
662:Fort Leavenworth
623:George S. Patton
538:African American
471:John J. Pershing
428:Army War College
417:Spanish–American
405:Fort Leavenworth
381:Washington, D.C.
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815:Croix de Guerre
787:Foreign awards
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753:Military awards
743:patent medicine
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717:Conner died at
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590:GENERAL ORDERS:
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560:Croix de Guerre
558:and the French
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449:in April 1917.
397:Coast Artillery
335:Field Artillery
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1718:Ike and Conner
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1478:
1466:
1454:
1447:
1427:
1415:
1408:
1388:
1381:
1361:
1359:, p. 173.
1342:
1303:
1289:
1287:, p. 172.
1272:
1265:
1247:
1235:
1223:
1206:
1204:, p. 169.
1194:
1182:
1180:, p. 166.
1170:
1151:
1139:
1120:
1105:
1093:
1091:, p. 165.
1070:
1058:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1017:
1016:
1010:
1002:
1001:
998:
990:
989:
986:
978:
977:
974:
966:
965:
962:
954:
953:
943:
935:
934:
928:
920:
919:
913:
905:
904:
898:
890:
889:
883:
875:
874:
868:
860:
859:
849:
843:
842:
832:
823:
820:
819:
818:
812:
806:
800:
794:
785:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
754:
751:
738:
735:
672:
669:
645:
644:
641:
638:
598:
595:
571:
568:
530:Oscar E. Bland
454:
451:
421:Russo–Japanese
314:
311:
299:Hernando Money
266:Calhoun County
257:
254:
221:
220:
212:
208:
207:
178:
174:
173:
160:
156:
155:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
116:Service number
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
94:
93:
88:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
67:(aged 76)
61:
57:
56:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1879:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
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1800:
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1770:
1761:
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1722:
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1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1685:
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1674:
1668:
1664:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1636:
1632:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1608:
1606:0-89141-148-8
1602:
1598:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1532:1-57197-088-6
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1505:
1500:
1499:
1495:
1487:
1482:
1479:
1475:
1474:Rabalais 2016
1470:
1467:
1464:, p. 82.
1463:
1458:
1455:
1450:
1444:
1441:. Macmillan.
1440:
1439:
1431:
1428:
1425:, p. 81.
1424:
1419:
1416:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1392:
1389:
1384:
1378:
1375:. JHU Press.
1374:
1373:
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1362:
1358:
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1330:
1326:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1312:Gates, Robert
1307:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1273:
1268:
1262:
1258:
1251:
1248:
1244:
1243:Rabalais 2016
1239:
1236:
1232:
1231:Rabalais 2016
1227:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1186:
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1162:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:Rabalais 2016
1132:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1116:Rabalais 2016
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Rabalais 2016
1097:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1066:Rabalais 2016
1062:
1059:
1055:
1054:Rabalais 2016
1050:
1048:
1046:
1044:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1014:
1013:Major General
1011:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
991:
987:
984:
979:
975:
972:
967:
963:
960:
955:
951:
950:National Army
947:
944:
941:
936:
932:
929:
926:
921:
917:
914:
911:
906:
902:
899:
896:
891:
887:
884:
881:
876:
872:
869:
866:
861:
857:
853:
850:
848:
844:
840:
836:
833:
831:
827:
822:Dates of rank
821:
816:
813:
811:
807:
805:
801:
799:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
783:
782:Victory Medal
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
759:
758:
752:
750:
748:
744:
736:
734:
732:
728:
724:
720:
715:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
688:
686:
682:
676:
671:Later service
670:
668:
665:
663:
659:
653:
648:
642:
639:
636:
635:
634:
631:
629:
624:
620:
612:
608:
603:
596:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
569:
567:
565:
561:
557:
552:
550:
546:
542:
541:92nd Division
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
517:
515:
508:
505:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
464:
459:
452:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:Fort Hamilton
386:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
312:
310:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:
289:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:Slate Springs
255:
253:
251:
247:
243:
240:(AEF) during
239:
235:
231:
230:major general
227:
216:
215:Andrew F. Fox
213:
209:
205:
200:
195:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
161:
157:
152:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
119:
117:
113:
110:
109:Major general
107:
103:
99:
95:
92:
89:
83:
80:United States
79:
75:
71:
62:
58:
54:
42:
38:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1757:
1662:
1649:
1630:
1613:
1596:
1577:
1550:
1522:
1503:
1496:Bibliography
1481:
1469:
1457:
1437:
1430:
1418:
1398:
1391:
1371:
1364:
1333:. Retrieved
1322:
1306:
1292:
1256:
1250:
1238:
1226:
1218:
1197:
1185:
1173:
1165:
1146:
1142:
1137:, p. 17
1130:
1096:
1061:
856:Regular Army
846:
829:
786:
767:Purple Heart
756:
740:
716:
711:World War II
708:
689:
677:
674:
666:
655:
650:
646:
632:
616:
589:
585:
581:
577:
574:
553:
519:
510:
506:
495:
468:
436:
425:
374:
347:
324:
313:Early career
292:
290:
259:
246:World War II
225:
224:
185:Purple Heart
159:Battles/wars
151:1st Division
65:(1951-10-13)
18:
1792:1951 deaths
1787:1874 births
1731:Conner, Fox
830:No insignia
549:Second Army
453:World War I
377:Fort McNair
270:Mississippi
242:World War I
171:World War I
1781:Categories
1763:1936–1938
1486:Davis 1998
1462:Davis 1998
1423:Davis 1998
1335:August 25,
1324:Parameters
1034:References
704:First Army
432:Versailles
413:Fort Riley
350:Fort Adams
305:(USMA) at
286:Fuller Fox
256:Early life
250:Eisenhower
226:Fox Conner
139:First Army
77:Allegiance
46:1874-11-02
25:Fox Conner
1708:Biography
1331:: 185–191
700:Summerall
586:Division:
502:Armistice
211:Relations
206:(Belgium)
100:1898–1938
1721:Archived
1541:40298151
817:(France)
727:New York
681:Honolulu
578:Service:
463:Chaumont
393:New York
327:Pershing
201:(France)
196:(France)
135:Commands
85:Service/
931:Colonel
886:Captain
483:colonel
423:wars".
385:captain
343:Cavalry
232:of the
218:(uncle)
1733:, in:
1669:
1637:
1603:
1584:
1558:
1539:
1529:
1510:
1445:
1406:
1379:
1263:
737:Family
685:Boston
628:Panama
514:Allies
409:Kansas
360:, and
177:Awards
87:branch
1319:(PDF)
901:Major
835:Cadet
582:Rank:
580:Army
439:major
379:) in
264:, in
1667:ISBN
1635:ISBN
1601:ISBN
1582:ISBN
1556:ISBN
1537:OCLC
1527:ISBN
1508:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1377:ISBN
1337:2012
1261:ISBN
489:and
419:and
366:Cuba
125:Unit
120:0-85
105:Rank
60:Died
40:Born
725:of
660:at
609:in
547:'s
403:at
352:in
333:of
252:".
1783::
1652:.
1572:;
1535:.
1345:^
1321:.
1275:^
1209:^
1154:^
1123:^
1108:^
1073:^
1042:^
948:,
854:,
837:,
733:.
407:,
391:,
372:.
345:.
268:,
1737:.
1675:.
1656:.
1643:.
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1590:.
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1543:.
1516:.
1451:.
1412:.
1385:.
1339:.
1300:.
1269:.
48:)
44:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
