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and perjury charges. Fox Film, with more than 500 theatres, was placed in receivership. A bank-mandated reorganization propped the company up for a time, but it soon became apparent that despite its size, Fox could not stand on its own. William Fox resented the way he was forced out of his company
612:
and renamed 20th
Century Studios. For many years, 20th Century-Fox claimed to have been founded in 1915; for instance, it marked 1945 as its 30th anniversary. However, in recent years it has claimed the 1935 merger as its founding, marking its 75th rather than 95th anniversary in 2010.
726:
In 1926, a subsidiary, Fox
Movietone Corporation, was created, tasked with producing newsreels using Fox's recently acquired sound-on-film technology. The first of these newsreels debuted on January 21, 1927. Four months later, the May 25 release of a sound recording of
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was launched as a regular newsreel feature
December 3 of that year. Production of the series continued after the merger with Twentieth Century Pictures, until 1963, and continued to serve 20th Century Fox after that, as a source for film industry stock footage.
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and prints, including the best-quality copies of every Fox feature produced prior to 1932; although copies located elsewhere allowed many to survive in some form, over 75% of Fox's feature films from before 1930 are completely
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routines along with motion pictures, he expanded into larger venues beginning with his purchase of the disused Gaiety theater, and continuing with acquisitions throughout New York City and New Jersey, including the
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unit to delay giving final approval to the merger. William Fox was badly injured in a car crash in the summer of 1929, and by the time he recovered, he had lost most of his fortune in the
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production facilities where a more hospitable and cost-effective climate existed for filmmaking. Between 1915 and 1919, Fox Films earned millions of dollars through films featuring
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Always more of an entrepreneur than a showman, Fox concentrated on acquiring and building theaters; pictures were secondary. The company's first film studios were set up in
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This large stage at the Fox Studio on North
Western Avenue was used as the men's dressing room when more than 2,000 people were needed for the Jerusalem street scenes in
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That same year, in 1914, Fox Film began making motion pictures in
California, and in 1915 decided to build its own permanent studio. The company leased the Los Angeles
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in 1920. William Fox was unwilling to compromise on production quality in order to make serials profitable, however, and none were produced subsequently.
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Because
William Fox opted to remain in New York, much of the Hollywood filmmaking at the Fox Film Corporation was instead managed by Fox's movie makers.
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1963:
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remained one of the major names in the newsreel industry by providing often-exclusive coverage of major international events, including reporting on
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346:, eventually receiving a $ 370,000 settlement, and ending restrictions on the length of films and the prices that could be paid for screenplays.
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In 1914, reflecting the broader scope of his business, he renamed it the Box Office
Attraction Company He entered into a contract with the
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endorsed the newsreel in a letter, in what may have been the first time an
American president commented on a film. In subsequent years,
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201:. It was the corporate successor to his earlier Greater New York Film Rental Company and Box Office Attraction Company (founded 1913).
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theaters and renting the prints to other exhibitors nationwide. He also continued to distribute material from other sources, such as
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for $ 1,667. He reinvested his profits from that initial location, expanding to fifteen similar venues in the city, and purchasing
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film studio. The Loew family agreed to the sale, and the merger of Fox and Loew's Inc. was announced in 1929; MGM studio bosses
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died in 1927, Fox offered to buy the Loew family's holdings. Loew's Inc. controlled more than 200 theaters, as well as the
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until its own studio, located at
Western Avenue and Sunset Boulevard, was completed in 1916. In 1917, William Fox sent
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production facilities, where the climate was more hospitable for filmmaking. On July 23, 1926, Fox
Studios bought the
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823:'s popular offerings. Sunshine releases continued until the introduction of sound. Other short film series included
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on the creation and distribution of motion pictures. Fox refused to sell out to the monopoly, and sued under the
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1985:
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552:, ending any chance of the Fox/Loew's merger being approved, even without the Justice Department's objections.
367:. Later that year, Fox concluded that it was unwise to be so dependent on other companies, so he purchased the
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libraries have largely survived. The earlier series and some parts of its sound successor are now held by the
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Under new president Sidney Kent, the new owners began negotiating with the upstart, but powerful independent
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were not included in the deal, and fought back. Using powerful political connections, Mayer called upon the
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in the open country west of Beverly Hills and built "Movietone City", the best-equipped studio of its time.
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Overextended and close to bankruptcy, Fox was stripped of his empire in 1930 and later ended up in jail on
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596:. The two companies merged that spring of 1935 and became 20th Century-Fox. The company was purchased by
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premiered on October 11, 1919, with subsequent issues released on the Wednesday and Sunday of each week.
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Fox invested further in the film industry by founding the Greater New York Film Rental Company as a
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was described by film historian Raymond Fielding as the "first sound news film of consequence".
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Pierce, David (1997). "The Legion of the Condemned — Why American Silent Films Perished".
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feature, that ran until 1963. The growing company needed space, and in 1926 Fox acquired
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847:. Fox's expansion into Spanish-language films in the early 1930s also included shorts.
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that produced motion pictures and was formed in 1915 by the theater "chain" pioneer
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With the introduction of sound technology, Fox moved to acquire the rights to a
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would also become one of the company's most prominent stars by the late 1920s.
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243:. Under new president Sidney R. Kent, the new owners merged the company with
30:
This article is about the defunct film studio. For its extant successor, see
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1890:
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1824:
1539:
The Bible on Silent Film: Spectacle, Story and Scripture in the Early Cinema
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entered the film industry in 1904 when he purchased a one-third share of a
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gained an advantage over its more established competitors when President
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process. In the years 1925–26, Fox purchased the rights to the work of
291:
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and portrayed it as an active conspiracy against him in the 1933 book
472:, known as "The Vamp" due to her unique ability to display exoticism.
383:, using the name Box Office Attraction Company; its first release was
1208:"Fox oral history: Inside the legendary studio at the end of its run"
221:
50:
797:
of various types were also produced by Fox. Beginning in 1916, the
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414:
396:
295:
263:
2084:
584:
in the early spring of 1935. Twentieth Century had begun in the
229:
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1618:
1578:
The Fox Film Corporation, 1915–1935: A History and Filmography
636:
in a Fox film storage facility destroyed over 40,000 reels of
353:
film studio, purchasing all of their films for showing in his
1206:
Perman, Stacy; James, Meg; Faughnder, Ryan (March 8, 2019).
239:, William Fox lost control of the company in 1930, during a
1558:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
1130:
The New Historical Dictionary of the American Film Industry
487:
system invented by three German inventors, and the work of
379:, and arranged for actors and crew. The company became a
943:
941:
314:. After experiencing further success presenting live
1501:
The American Newsreel: A Complete History, 1911–1967
1185:"Review: William Fox, 'The Man Who Made the Movies'"
2722:
2427:
2196:
2093:
1951:
1767:
1746:
1724:
1701:
1667:
723:. The silent newsreel series continued until 1930.
161:
151:
140:
122:
112:
90:
73:
63:
1330:"The Fox Movietone News Donation: A Brief History"
1100:Fort Lee Birthplace of the Motion Picture Industry
330:. The major film studios responded by forming the
449:were based at the beginning of the 20th century.
1178:
1176:
495:later known as "Fox Movietone" developed at the
204:The company's first film studios were set up in
3137:Academy Award for Technical Achievement winners
3122:Film production companies of the United States
1336:. University of South Carolina. Archived from
1133:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. pp.
2174:
1630:
1323:
1321:
1319:
805:shorts. Many of these, beginning with 1917's
8:
876:operating at the same time, also called the
43:
3107:Mass media companies disestablished in 1935
156:20th Century-Fox (now 20th Century Studios)
55:Logo from 1931 to 1935, before merger with
27:American film production company, 1915–1935
2181:
2167:
2159:
1637:
1623:
1615:
1482:Before Mickey: The Animated Film 1898–1928
1074:. Fort Lee Film Commission. Archived from
49:
42:
3097:American companies disestablished in 1935
983:
669:, competing with existing series such as
3102:Mass media companies established in 1915
1370:
1358:
1310:
1298:
1235:"The Formation of Twentieth Century-Fox"
1019:
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1430:
1418:
1406:
1394:
1382:
1286:
1031:
995:
959:
947:
932:
920:
908:
901:
856:
447:America's first motion picture industry
3127:Film distributors of the United States
3092:American companies established in 1915
1007:
745:Unlike Fox's early feature films, the
665:In 1919, Fox began a series of silent
604:" without the hyphen, and in 2020 was
1520:Vamp: The Rise and Fall of Theda Bara
971:
464:to Hollywood to oversee the studio's
7:
3087:1935 disestablishments in California
286:from the major studios of the time:
80:Greater New York Film Rental Company
2128:20th Century Studios (2020–present)
888:$ 11.4 million in 2023 dollars
769:Fox Film briefly experimented with
576:20th Century Studios § History
563:Upton Sinclair Presents William Fox
3072:Early film in Fort Lee, New Jersey
1465:(Revised ed.). Abrams Books.
351:Balboa Amusement Producing Company
338:in 1910, in an effort to create a
25:
3082:1915 establishments in California
1560:(2nd ed.). Scarecrow Press.
1334:Moving Image Research Collections
1183:Eyman, Scott (December 8, 2017).
1097:Fort Lee Film Commission (2006).
507:300 acres (1.2 km)
2141:
1602:
841:Married Life of Helen and Warren
208:, but in 1917, William Fox sent
1785:20th Century Home Entertainment
1484:. University of Chicago Press.
808:Roaring Lions and Wedding Bliss
34:. For the current company, see
3112:Companies based in Los Angeles
2190:Academy Award for Best Picture
1541:. Cambridge University Press.
1462:Winsor McCay: His Life and Art
793:Hundreds of one- and two-reel
441:where it and many other early
332:Motion Picture Patents Company
1:
3117:Defunct American film studios
3029:Daniel Kwan, Daniel Scheinert
1840:Fox International Productions
83:Box Office Attraction Company
3023:, Patrick Wachsberger (2021)
2069:National Geographic Partners
1050:. Indiana University Press.
755:University of South Carolina
216:to oversee the studio's new
1581:. McFarland & Company.
1537:Shepherd, David J. (2013).
1503:(2nd ed.). McFarland.
1499:Fielding, Raymond (2011) .
1044:Koszarski, Richard (2004).
819:, intended to compete with
773:, releasing the 15-episode
761:still held by the company.
3153:
3002:Mollye Asher, Dan Janvey,
2108:Twentieth Century Pictures
1759:Twentieth Century Pictures
801:division created two-reel
625:
582:Twentieth Century Pictures
573:
550:stock market crash of 1929
245:Twentieth Century Pictures
146:Twentieth Century Pictures
57:Twentieth Century Pictures
29:
2136:
1820:Fox Digital Entertainment
1714:20th Television Animation
1652:
719:, and a 1922 eruption of
483:, the U.S. rights to the
433:for Fox Film Corporation.
375:, along with property in
228:for recording sound onto
173:Fox Movietone Corporation
48:
2035:New World Communications
1974:Fox Filmed Entertainment
1775:20th Century Fox Records
1575:Solomon, Aubrey (2014).
1480:Crafton, Donald (1993).
1459:Canemaker, John (2005).
1161:. Jewish Virtual Library
1159:"Theda Bara (1885-1955)"
863:$ 56,530 in 2023 dollars
1969:Fox Entertainment Group
1691:New Regency Productions
1660:The Walt Disney Company
1556:Slide, Anthony (2001).
1047:Fort Lee: The Film Town
657:Title card from a 1935
610:The Walt Disney Company
588:in 1932 under founders
491:. This resulted in the
458:Selig Polyscope Company
361:'s early animated film
96:; 109 years ago
2062:Searchlight Television
1931:Fox Television Studios
1675:20th Century Animation
1103:. Arcadia Publishing.
678:International Newsreel
662:
628:List of Fox Film films
586:Samuel Goldwyn Studios
493:Movietone sound system
481:Freeman Harrison Owens
434:
412:
269:
235:After the Wall Street
226:Movietone sound system
128:; 89 years ago
2915:James W. Skotchdopole
2907:Alejandro G. Iñárritu
2803:Ethan Coen, Joel Coen
2025:Genesis Entertainment
1964:Acquisition by Disney
1921:Touchstone Television
1810:Fox Animation Studios
1768:Defunct or sold units
1187:. Wall Street Journal
757:, with the remaining
672:Hearst Metrotone News
656:
424:
400:
371:studio facilities in
344:Sherman Antitrust Act
267:
214:Hollywood, California
94:February 1, 1915
3132:20th Century Studios
2496:Richard Attenborough
2462:, John Peverall and
2397:Francis Ford Coppola
2057:Searchlight Pictures
2020:Four Star Television
1943:UGC Fox Distribution
1646:20th Century Studios
1611:at Wikimedia Commons
1609:Fox Film Corporation
1518:Golden, Eve (1996).
1340:on February 26, 2015
733:transatlantic flight
731:'s departure on his
393:Fox Film Corporation
373:Fort Lee, New Jersey
336:General Film Company
206:Fort Lee, New Jersey
187:Fox Film Corporation
170:Fox-Case Corporation
107:Fort Lee, New Jersey
44:Fox Film Corporation
32:20th Century Studios
3019:Fabrice Gianfermi,
2052:Saban Entertainment
2030:New World Animation
1901:Foxstar Productions
1790:Blair Entertainment
1780:20th Digital Studio
1685:Regency Enterprises
1680:20th Century Family
1656:Walt Disney Studios
1361:, pp. 102–104.
1078:on October 20, 2018
1072:"Studios and Films"
1034:, pp. 14, 227.
829:Van Bibber Comedies
779:and the 20-episode
600:in 1985, becoming "
530:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
429:(1920) directed by
364:Gertie the Dinosaur
268:Founder William Fox
195:independent company
45:
3021:Philippe Rousselet
2983:Charles B. Wessler
2963:Guillermo del Toro
2015:New World Pictures
1911:Regency Television
1874:Fox Movietone News
1738:20th Century Games
1328:Wilsbacher, Greg.
759:Fox Movietone News
751:Fox Movietone News
663:
659:Fox Movietone News
542:Justice Department
502:Fox Movietone News
435:
427:The Heart Snatcher
413:
386:Life's Shop Window
270:
193:) was an American
3059:
3058:
3049:Christopher Nolan
3004:Frances McDormand
2755:Barrie M. Osborne
2556:Richard D. Zanuck
2480:Ronald L. Schwary
2401:Gray Frederickson
2156:
2155:
2112:20th Century Fox
1845:Fox West Pictures
1805:Fox 2000 Pictures
1607:Media related to
1588:978-0-7864-6286-5
1567:978-1-57886-015-9
1548:978-1-107-04260-5
1529:978-1-879511-32-3
1510:978-0-7864-6610-8
1491:978-0-226-11667-9
1472:978-0-8109-5941-5
1421:, pp. 49–50.
1409:, pp. 30–31.
1213:Los Angeles Times
974:, pp. 26–27.
935:, pp. 11–12.
911:, pp. 10–11.
872:Unrelated to the
825:Imperial Comedies
729:Charles Lindbergh
422:
183:
182:
126:May 31, 1935
16:(Redirected from
3144:
3052:
3036:
3024:
3015:
2998:
2986:
2973:, Brian Currie,
2966:
2954:
2938:
2923:Blye Pagon Faust
2918:
2902:
2878:
2862:
2854:
2838:
2831:Nicolas Chartier
2818:
2815:Christian Colson
2810:
2798:
2790:
2778:
2762:
2746:
2738:
2715:
2699:
2687:
2680:Harvey Weinstein
2663:
2651:
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2627:
2611:
2608:Steven Spielberg
2595:
2587:
2571:
2559:
2552:Lili Fini Zanuck
2547:
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2523:
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2475:
2472:Stanley R. Jaffe
2467:
2451:
2448:Charles H. Joffe
2443:
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2408:
2392:
2389:Michael Phillips
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2213:Cecil B. DeMille
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2160:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2042:News Corporation
1959:21st Century Fox
1795:Blue Sky Studios
1734:(minority stake)
1658:, a division of
1654:A subsidiary of
1639:
1632:
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1616:
1606:
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1533:
1522:. Vestal Press.
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874:Broadway theatre
870:
864:
861:
602:20th Century Fox
598:News Corporation
594:Darryl F. Zanuck
508:
497:Movietone Studio
423:
334:in 1908 and the
328:film distributor
321:Academy of Music
249:20th Century-Fox
241:hostile takeover
136:
134:
129:
104:
102:
97:
53:
46:
21:
18:Fox Film Company
3152:
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2989:
2979:Nick Vallelonga
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2887:Anthony Katagas
2881:
2865:
2859:Thomas Langmann
2857:
2841:
2823:Kathryn Bigelow
2821:
2813:
2801:
2793:
2781:
2775:Albert S. Ruddy
2765:
2749:
2743:Martin Richards
2741:
2729:
2718:
2702:
2690:
2668:Donna Gigliotti
2666:
2654:
2646:
2630:
2614:
2604:Gerald R. Molen
2598:
2590:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2542:
2534:
2528:Arnold Kopelson
2526:
2518:
2510:
2504:James L. Brooks
2502:
2494:
2486:
2478:
2470:
2454:
2446:
2436:Robert Chartoff
2434:
2423:
2413:Michael Douglas
2411:
2395:
2379:
2373:Albert S. Ruddy
2371:
2365:Philip D'Antoni
2363:
2355:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2323:
2315:
2307:
2301:Tony Richardson
2299:
2291:
2283:
2275:
2267:
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2235:
2227:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2192:
2187:
2157:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2132:
2089:
2010:MTM Enterprises
1981:Fox Corporation
1947:
1835:Fox Interactive
1763:
1742:
1720:
1709:20th Television
1697:
1668:Film production
1663:
1648:
1643:
1599:
1589:
1574:
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1549:
1536:
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1511:
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1317:
1309:
1305:
1297:
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1285:
1281:
1259:
1258:
1254:
1244:
1242:
1241:. United States
1233:
1232:
1228:
1218:
1216:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1190:
1188:
1182:
1181:
1174:
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1123:
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1118:
1111:
1096:
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1069:
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1043:
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1038:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1014:
1006:
1002:
994:
990:
982:
978:
970:
966:
958:
954:
946:
939:
931:
927:
919:
915:
907:
903:
898:
893:
892:
887:
883:
871:
867:
862:
858:
853:
799:Sunshine Comedy
791:
767:
651:
630:
624:
619:
578:
572:
538:Irving Thalberg
522:
506:
415:
395:
262:
257:
189:(also known as
179:
176:Sunshine Comedy
132:
130:
127:
100:
98:
95:
86:
59:
39:
36:Fox Corporation
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3150:
3148:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3064:
3063:
3057:
3056:
3054:
3053:
3037:
3025:
3016:
2999:
2987:
2975:Peter Farrelly
2967:
2955:
2951:Adele Romanski
2947:Jeremy Kleiner
2939:
2931:Nicole Rocklin
2919:
2903:
2891:Jeremy Kleiner
2879:
2871:George Clooney
2863:
2855:
2839:
2819:
2811:
2799:
2791:
2787:Cathy Schulman
2779:
2767:Clint Eastwood
2763:
2747:
2739:
2726:
2724:
2720:
2719:
2717:
2716:
2704:David Franzoni
2700:
2688:
2664:
2652:
2644:
2628:
2616:Wendy Finerman
2612:
2596:
2592:Clint Eastwood
2588:
2572:
2560:
2548:
2540:
2532:
2524:
2520:Sydney Pollack
2516:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2484:
2476:
2468:
2464:Barry Spikings
2460:Michael Deeley
2456:Michael Cimino
2452:
2444:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2409:
2393:
2385:Julia Phillips
2377:
2369:
2361:
2357:Frank McCarthy
2353:
2349:Jerome Hellman
2345:
2337:
2333:Walter Mirisch
2329:
2325:Fred Zinnemann
2321:
2313:
2309:Jack L. Warner
2305:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2265:
2257:
2249:
2241:
2233:
2225:
2217:
2209:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2171:
2163:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2118:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2095:Lists of films
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2038:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2012:
2007:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1998:FX Productions
1990:
1989:
1988:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1955:
1953:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Magnetic Video
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1871:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
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1777:
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1769:
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1761:
1756:
1750:
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1721:
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1705:
1703:
1699:
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1695:
1694:
1693:
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1677:
1671:
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1644:
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1641:
1634:
1627:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1598:
1597:External links
1595:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1572:
1566:
1553:
1547:
1534:
1528:
1515:
1509:
1496:
1490:
1477:
1471:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1447:
1445:, p. 145.
1435:
1423:
1411:
1399:
1387:
1375:
1373:, p. 105.
1363:
1351:
1315:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1252:
1226:
1198:
1172:
1150:
1143:
1125:Slide, Anthony
1116:
1109:
1089:
1063:
1056:
1036:
1024:
1022:, p. 197.
1012:
1000:
998:, p. 112.
988:
986:, p. 182.
984:Canemaker 2005
976:
964:
952:
937:
925:
913:
900:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
881:
865:
855:
854:
852:
849:
813:Lloyd Hamilton
790:
787:
766:
763:
738:Movietone News
721:Mount Vesuvius
709:, the airship
699:Woodrow Wilson
650:
647:
626:Main article:
623:
620:
618:
615:
590:Joseph Schenck
574:Main article:
571:
568:
534:Louis B. Mayer
521:
518:
462:Sol M. Wurtzel
456:studio of the
394:
391:
261:
258:
256:
253:
210:Sol M. Wurtzel
181:
180:
178:
177:
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171:
167:
165:
159:
158:
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138:
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110:
109:
92:
88:
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85:
84:
81:
77:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
54:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3149:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3050:
3046:
3045:Charles Roven
3042:
3038:
3034:
3033:Jonathan Wang
3030:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2959:J. Miles Dale
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2936:
2935:Michael Sugar
2932:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2895:Steve McQueen
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2847:Emile Sherman
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2771:Tom Rosenberg
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2751:Peter Jackson
2748:
2744:
2740:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2721:
2713:
2709:
2708:Branko Lustig
2705:
2701:
2697:
2693:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2676:David Parfitt
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2656:James Cameron
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2640:Alan Ladd Jr.
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2620:Steve Starkey
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2600:Branko Lustig
2597:
2593:
2589:
2585:
2581:
2577:
2573:
2569:
2565:
2564:Kevin Costner
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2536:Jeremy Thomas
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2493:
2489:
2488:David Puttnam
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2440:Irwin Winkler
2437:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2269:Sam Zimbalist
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2172:
2170:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2149:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1877:
1876:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1855:
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1848:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:CBS/Fox Video
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1751:
1749:
1745:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1732:Boom! Studios
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:TV production
1700:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1635:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1516:
1512:
1506:
1502:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1436:
1433:, p. 71.
1432:
1427:
1424:
1420:
1415:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1400:
1397:, p. 23.
1396:
1391:
1388:
1385:, p. 57.
1384:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1371:Fielding 2011
1367:
1364:
1360:
1359:Fielding 2011
1355:
1352:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1313:, p. 61.
1312:
1311:Fielding 2011
1307:
1304:
1301:, p. 60.
1300:
1299:Fielding 2011
1295:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1280:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1256:
1253:
1240:
1236:
1230:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1186:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1160:
1154:
1151:
1146:
1144:0-8108-3426-X
1140:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1110:0-7385-4501-5
1106:
1102:
1101:
1093:
1090:
1077:
1073:
1067:
1064:
1059:
1057:0-86196-652-X
1053:
1049:
1048:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:Shepherd 2013
1016:
1013:
1010:, p. 30.
1009:
1004:
1001:
997:
992:
989:
985:
980:
977:
973:
968:
965:
962:, p. 13.
961:
956:
953:
950:, p. 12.
949:
944:
942:
938:
934:
929:
926:
923:, p. 11.
922:
917:
914:
910:
905:
902:
895:
885:
882:
879:
875:
869:
866:
860:
857:
850:
848:
846:
845:Fox Varieties
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
796:
788:
786:
784:
783:
778:
777:
772:
764:
762:
760:
756:
752:
748:
743:
740:
739:
734:
730:
724:
722:
718:
714:
713:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
691:
686:
685:
680:
679:
674:
673:
668:
660:
655:
648:
646:
644:
639:
635:
629:
622:Feature films
621:
616:
614:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
577:
569:
567:
565:
564:
558:
553:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
519:
517:
515:
510:
504:
503:
498:
494:
490:
489:Theodore Case
486:
482:
478:
477:sound-on-film
473:
471:
467:
463:
459:
455:
450:
448:
444:
440:
432:
428:
410:
409:
404:
399:
392:
390:
388:
387:
382:
378:
377:Staten Island
374:
370:
366:
365:
360:
356:
355:New York area
352:
347:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
285:
281:
278:
274:
266:
259:
254:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
237:crash of 1929
233:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
202:
200:
196:
192:
188:
175:
172:
169:
168:
166:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
125:
121:
118:
115:
111:
108:
93:
89:
82:
79:
78:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3008:Peter Spears
2991:Bong Joon-ho
2943:Dede Gardner
2883:Dede Gardner
2875:Grant Heslov
2851:Gareth Unwin
2843:Iain Canning
2835:Greg Shapiro
2731:Brian Grazer
2723:2001–present
2712:Douglas Wick
2684:Edward Zwick
2580:Edward Saxon
2544:Mark Johnson
2277:Billy Wilder
2261:Arthur Freed
2245:Michael Todd
2237:Harold Hecht
2205:Arthur Freed
2075:Star Studios
1753:
1747:Predecessors
1577:
1557:
1538:
1519:
1500:
1481:
1461:
1453:Bibliography
1443:Solomon 2014
1438:
1431:Solomon 2014
1426:
1419:Solomon 2014
1414:
1407:Solomon 2014
1402:
1395:Solomon 2014
1390:
1383:Solomon 2014
1378:
1366:
1354:
1342:. Retrieved
1338:the original
1333:
1306:
1294:
1289:, p. 1.
1287:Solomon 2014
1282:
1265:
1262:Film History
1261:
1255:
1245:December 14,
1243:. Retrieved
1238:
1229:
1217:. Retrieved
1211:
1201:
1189:. Retrieved
1163:. Retrieved
1153:
1129:
1119:
1099:
1092:
1080:. Retrieved
1076:the original
1066:
1046:
1039:
1032:Solomon 2014
1027:
1015:
1003:
996:Crafton 1993
991:
979:
967:
960:Solomon 2014
955:
948:Solomon 2014
933:Solomon 2014
928:
921:Solomon 2014
916:
909:Solomon 2014
904:
884:
868:
859:
844:
840:
836:
828:
824:
821:Mack Sennett
806:
792:
780:
774:
771:serial films
768:
758:
750:
746:
744:
736:
725:
717:Ku Klux Klan
710:
707:Pancho Villa
702:
694:
688:
682:
676:
670:
664:
658:
631:
579:
561:
554:
523:
514:Janet Gaynor
511:
500:
474:
451:
443:film studios
436:
431:Roy Del Ruth
426:
425:Silent film
406:
384:
362:
359:Winsor McCay
348:
325:
271:
234:
203:
190:
186:
184:
163:Subsidiaries
144:Merged with
74:Predecessors
40:
3041:Emma Thomas
2995:Kwak Sin-ae
2927:Steve Golin
2911:John Lesher
2867:Ben Affleck
2807:Scott Rudin
2795:Graham King
2783:Paul Haggis
2692:Bruce Cohen
2672:Marc Norman
2648:Saul Zaentz
2632:Bruce Davey
2624:Steve Tisch
2584:Kenneth Utt
2512:Saul Zaentz
2417:Saul Zaentz
2317:Robert Wise
2293:Sam Spiegel
2285:Robert Wise
2253:Sam Spiegel
2229:Sam Spiegel
2221:Buddy Adler
1993:FX Networks
1344:February 6,
1268:(1): 5–22.
1008:Golden 1996
811:, starring
795:short films
789:Short films
526:Marcus Loew
524:When rival
381:film studio
280:nickelodeon
273:William Fox
199:William Fox
191:Fox Studios
117:William Fox
3066:Categories
3012:Chloé Zhao
2759:Fran Walsh
2735:Ron Howard
2660:Jon Landau
2636:Mel Gibson
2576:Ron Bozman
2568:Jim Wilson
2341:John Woolf
2005:Metromedia
1916:Terrytoons
1830:Fox Family
1815:Fox Atomic
972:Slide 2001
896:References
833:Earle Foxe
684:Pathé News
470:Theda Bara
466:West Coast
403:Theda Bara
316:vaudeville
260:Background
218:West Coast
133:1935-05-31
101:1915-02-01
2971:Jim Burke
2899:Brad Pitt
2827:Mark Boal
2696:Dan Jinks
2428:1976–2000
2405:Fred Roos
2381:Tony Bill
2197:1951–1975
2121:2000–2020
2116:1935–1999
2047:News Corp
1936:Fox World
1891:Fox Video
1886:Fox Music
1850:FNM Films
1825:Fox Faith
1219:March 11,
1191:April 22,
1165:April 21,
817:slapstick
667:newsreels
649:Newsreels
638:negatives
634:1937 fire
606:purchased
546:antitrust
485:Tri-Ergon
312:Vitagraph
251:in 1935.
152:Successor
3077:Fox Film
2103:Fox Film
1952:See also
1879:Fox News
1869:Fox News
1857:Fox Kids
1754:Fox Film
1127:(1998).
782:FantĂ´mas
776:Bride 13
747:Fox News
703:Fox News
695:Fox News
690:Fox News
661:newsreel
617:Products
454:Edendale
439:Fort Lee
340:monopoly
288:Biograph
277:Brooklyn
247:to form
64:Industry
2080:Disney+
1896:FoxNext
1274:3815289
1239:Cobbles
1082:May 30,
837:O'Henry
815:, were
765:Serials
557:bribery
520:Decline
292:Essanay
255:History
224:of the
222:patents
131: (
123:Defunct
113:Founder
99: (
91:Founded
3051:(2023)
3047:, and
3035:(2022)
3014:(2020)
2997:(2019)
2985:(2018)
2965:(2017)
2953:(2016)
2937:(2015)
2917:(2014)
2901:(2013)
2877:(2012)
2861:(2011)
2853:(2010)
2837:(2009)
2817:(2008)
2809:(2007)
2797:(2006)
2789:(2005)
2777:(2004)
2761:(2003)
2745:(2002)
2737:(2001)
2714:(2000)
2698:(1999)
2686:(1998)
2662:(1997)
2650:(1996)
2642:(1995)
2626:(1994)
2610:(1993)
2594:(1992)
2586:(1991)
2570:(1990)
2558:(1989)
2546:(1988)
2538:(1987)
2530:(1986)
2522:(1985)
2514:(1984)
2506:(1983)
2498:(1982)
2490:(1981)
2482:(1980)
2474:(1979)
2466:(1978)
2450:(1977)
2442:(1976)
2419:(1975)
2407:(1974)
2391:(1973)
2375:(1972)
2367:(1971)
2359:(1970)
2351:(1969)
2343:(1968)
2335:(1967)
2327:(1966)
2319:(1965)
2311:(1964)
2303:(1963)
2295:(1962)
2287:(1961)
2279:(1960)
2271:(1959)
2263:(1958)
2255:(1957)
2247:(1956)
2239:(1955)
2231:(1954)
2223:(1953)
2215:(1952)
2207:(1951)
2148:Portal
1926:Fox 21
1862:FoxBox
1687:(20%)
1585:
1564:
1545:
1526:
1507:
1488:
1469:
1272:
1141:
1107:
1054:
878:Gaiety
843:, and
831:(with
803:comedy
715:, the
681:, and
570:Merger
411:(1918)
408:Salomé
369:Éclair
310:, and
284:prints
2071:(73%)
1725:Other
1270:JSTOR
1135:78–79
851:Notes
308:Selig
304:Pathé
300:Lubin
296:Kalem
3031:and
3010:and
2993:and
2981:and
2961:and
2949:and
2933:and
2913:and
2897:and
2873:and
2849:and
2833:and
2805:and
2785:and
2773:and
2757:and
2733:and
2710:and
2694:and
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2658:and
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2606:and
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2566:and
2554:and
2438:and
2415:and
2403:and
2387:and
2085:Hulu
1583:ISBN
1562:ISBN
1543:ISBN
1524:ISBN
1505:ISBN
1486:ISBN
1467:ISBN
1346:2015
1247:2023
1221:2019
1193:2021
1167:2021
1139:ISBN
1105:ISBN
1084:2011
1052:ISBN
749:and
712:Roma
643:lost
592:and
536:and
230:film
185:The
141:Fate
68:Film
1986:Fox
835:),
608:by
544:'s
445:in
405:'s
212:to
105:in
3068::
3043:,
3006:,
2977:,
2945:,
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2925:,
2909:,
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2670:,
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2618:,
2602:,
2578:,
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2399:,
2383:,
1332:.
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1264:.
1237:.
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1175:^
1137:.
940:^
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827:,
687:.
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632:A
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306:,
302:,
298:,
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290:,
232:.
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1249:.
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38:.
20:)
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