Fox hunting - Knowledge

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hounds, and research by Oxford University shows that the fox is normally killed after an average of 17 minutes of chase. They further argue that, while hunting with hounds may cause suffering, controlling fox numbers by other means is even more cruel. Depending on the skill of the shooter, the type of firearm used, the availability of good shooting positions and luck, shooting foxes can cause either an instant kill, or lengthy periods of agony for wounded animals which can die of the trauma within hours, or of secondary infection over a period of days or weeks. Research from wildlife hospitals, however, indicates that it is not uncommon for foxes with minor shot wounds to survive. Hunt supporters further say that it is a matter of humanity to kill foxes rather than allow them to suffer malnourishment and

634:), a distant relative of the European red fox, is also hunted in North America. It is an adept climber of trees, making it harder to hunt with hounds. The scent of the gray fox is not as strong as that of the red, therefore more time is needed for the hounds to take the scent. Unlike the red fox which, during the chase, will run far ahead from the pack, the gray fox will speed toward heavy brush, thus making it more difficult to pursue. Also unlike the red fox, which occurs more prominently in the northern United States, the more southern gray fox is rarely hunted on horseback, due to its densely covered habitat preferences. 1253: 1102: 460:

are not pursued once they have "gone to ground" (hide in a hole). American fox hunters undertake stewardship of the land, and endeavour to maintain fox populations and habitats as much as possible. In many areas of the eastern United States, the coyote, a natural predator of the red and grey fox, is becoming more prevalent and threatens fox populations in a hunt's given territory. In some areas, coyote are considered fair game when hunting with foxhounds, even if they are not the intended species being hunted.

519: 489: 55: 1667: 769: 1300:. For example, for some hunts, those under eighteen (or sixteen in some cases) will wear ratcatcher all season. Those over eighteen (or in the case of some hunts, all followers regardless of age) will wear ratcatcher during autumn hunting from late August until the Opening Meet, normally around 1 November. From the Opening Meet they will switch to formal hunting attire where entitled members will wear scarlet and the rest black or navy. 373: 1134:(who use the post-nominal (and may also be called) MFH) or Joint Master of Foxhounds operates the sporting activities of the hunt, maintains the kennels, works with (and sometimes is) the huntsman, and spends the money raised by the hunt club. (Often the master or joint masters are the largest of financial contributors to the hunt.) The master will have the final say over all matters in the field. 665:, British sportsmen in India would hunt jackals on horseback with hounds as a substitute for the fox hunting of their native England. Unlike foxes, golden jackals were documented to be ferociously protective of their pack mates, and could seriously injure hounds. Jackals were not hunted often in this manner, as they were slower than foxes and could scarcely outrun greyhounds after 200 yards. 1237: 1539:, if carried out properly and in appropriate circumstances, had fewer adverse welfare implications than hunting. The committee believed that lamping was not possible without vehicular access, and hence said that the welfare of foxes in upland areas could be affected adversely by a ban on hunting with hounds, unless dogs could be used to flush foxes from cover (as is permitted in the 971: 954: 618:) is a significant quarry for many Hunts in North America, particularly in the west and southwest, where there are large open spaces. The coyote is an indigenous predator that did not range east of the Mississippi River until the latter half of the twentieth century. The coyote is faster than a fox, running at 65 km/h (40 mph) and also wider ranging, with a 178: 1304:

uniform is not worn, the buttons are sometimes worn on a waistcoat. All members of the mounted field should carry a hunting whip (it should not be called a crop). These have a horn handle at the top and a long leather lash (2–3 yards) ending in a piece of coloured cord. Generally all hunting whips are brown, except those of Hunt Servants, whose whips are white.

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below, resent the hunt trespassing on their land, especially when they have been told they are not welcome. They worry about the welfare of the pets and animals and the difficulty of moving around the roads where they live on hunt days. Finally there are those who are concerned about damage to the countryside and other animals, particularly badgers and otters.

592: 442:, claim that some of these alternatives are a smokescreen for illegal hunting or a means of circumventing the ban. Supporters of fox hunting claim that the number of foxes killed has increased since the Hunting Act came into force, both by the hunts (through lawful methods) and landowners, and that hunts have reported an increase in membership. 856: 700:) is laid in advance of the 'hunt', and then tracked by the hound pack and a group of followers; on foot, horseback, or both. Because the trail is laid using animal urine, and in areas where such animals naturally occur, hounds often pick up the scent of live animals; sometimes resulting in them being caught and killed. 1569:, gained video footage of an individual carrying a fox cub into a large kennel where the hounds can clearly be heard baying. A dead fox was later found in a rubbish bin. The individuals arrested were suspended from Hunt membership. In August, two more people were arrested in connection with the investigation. 1499:

The sport of fox hunting as it is practised in North America places emphasis on the chase and not the kill. It is inevitable, however, that hounds will at times catch their game. Death is instantaneous. A pack of hounds will account for their quarry by running it to ground, treeing it, or bringing it

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Opponents of fox hunting claim that the activity is not necessary for fox control, arguing that the fox is not a pest species despite its classification and that hunting does not and cannot make a real difference to fox populations. They compare the number of foxes killed in the hunt to the many more

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Since the Hunting Act in England and Wales, only Masters and Hunt Servants tend to wear red coats or the hunt livery whilst out hunting. Gentleman subscribers tend to wear black coats, with or without hunt buttons. In some countries, women generally wear coloured collars on their black or navy coats.

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into the pack once they have successfully joined in a hunt of this fashion. Since one of the objectives of fox hunting is to control fox populations, cubbing is a highly effective way of reaching this as more than one fox could be killed in a covert. Cubbing is also an effective way of dispersing fox

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Supporters of hunting maintain that when foxes or other prey (such as coyotes in the western USA) are hunted, the quarry are either killed relatively quickly (instantly or in a matter of seconds) or escapes uninjured. Similarly, they say that the animal rarely endures hours of torment and pursuit by

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are generally English dress boots (no laces). For the men they are black with brown leather tops (called tan tops), and for the women, black with a patent black leather top of similar proportion to the men. Additionally, the number of buttons is significant. The Master wears a scarlet coat with four

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Mounted hunt followers typically wear traditional hunting attire. A prominent feature of hunts operating during the formal hunt season (usually November to March in the northern hemisphere) is hunt members wearing 'colours'. This attire usually consists of the traditional red coats worn by huntsmen,

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As a social ritual, participants in a fox hunt fill specific roles, the most prominent of which is the master, who often number more than one and then are called masters or joint masters. These individuals typically take much of the financial responsibility for the overall management of the sporting

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In America, fox hunting is also called "fox chasing", as it is the practice of many hunts not to actually kill the fox (the red fox is not regarded as a significant pest). Some hunts may go without catching a fox for several seasons, despite chasing two or more foxes in a single day's hunting. Foxes

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packs, for example, are very different from those in North Wales and Cumbria, where the hunts are very much the activity of farmers and the working class. The Banwen Miners Hunt is such a working class club, founded in a small Welsh mining village, although its membership now is by no means limited

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Red fox hunting coat with 4 gold buttons and square skirt, as worn in England by Masters of Foxhounds and hunt staff. Masters who serve as their own huntsman ("hunt their own hounds"), known as "Amateur Masters", and professional huntsmen, wear five buttons with square corners on the skirt. Members

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As well as the economic defence of fox hunting that it is necessary to control the population of foxes, lest they cause economic cost to the farmers, it is also argued that fox hunting is a significant economic activity in its own right, providing recreation and jobs for those involved in the hunt

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There are those who have a moral objection to hunting and who are fundamentally opposed to the idea of people gaining pleasure from what they regard as the causing of unnecessary suffering. There are also those who perceive hunting as representing a divisive social class system. Others, as we note

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Those members not entitled to wear colours, dress in a black hunt coat and unadorned black buttons for both men and women, generally with pale breeches. Boots are all English dress boots and have no other distinctive look. Some hunts also further restrict the wear of formal attire to weekends and

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Some hunts with unique territories favour certain traits in field hunters; for example, when hunting coyote in the western US, a faster horse with more stamina is required to keep up, as coyotes are faster than foxes and inhabit larger territories. Hunters must be well-mannered, have the athletic

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on 3 July 1934. In 1939, the ban was extended to cover Austria after Germany's annexation of the country. Bernd Ergert, the director of Germany's hunting museum in Munich, said of the ban, "The aristocrats were understandably furious, but they could do nothing about the ban given the totalitarian

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of up to 283 square kilometres (109 sq mi), so a much larger hunt territory is required to chase it. However, coyotes tend to be less challenging intellectually, as they offer a straight line hunt instead of the convoluted fox line. Coyotes can be challenging opponents for the dogs in

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In Canada, the Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America lists seven registered hunt clubs in the province of Ontario, one in Quebec, and one in Nova Scotia. Ontario issues licenses to registered hunt clubs, authorizing its members to pursue, chase or search for fox, although the primary

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The other main countries in which organized fox hunting with hounds is practised are Ireland (which has 41 registered packs), Australia, France (this hunting practice is also used for other animals such as deer, wild boar, fox, hare or rabbit), Canada and Italy. There is one pack of foxhounds in

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The highest honour is to be awarded the hunt button by the Hunt Master. This sometimes means one can then wear scarlet if male, or the hunt collar if female (colour varies from hunt to hunt) and buttons with the hunt crest on them. For non-mounted packs or non-mounted members where formal hunt

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by hunts. These included trespass on railway lines and into private gardens. Trespass can occur as the hounds cannot recognise human-created boundaries they are not allowed to cross, and may therefore follow their quarry wherever it goes unless successfully called off. However, in the United

1173:(or "Whips") are assistants to the huntsman. Their main job is to keep the pack all together, especially to prevent the hounds from straying or 'riotting', which term refers to the hunting of animals other than the hunted fox or trail line. To help them to control the pack, they carry hunting 1657:

or saboteurs when trespassing, as if they disrupt the hunt whilst it is not committing an illegal act (as all the hunts claim to be hunting within the law) then they commit an offence; however, if the hunt was conducting an illegal act then the criminal offence of trespass may not have been

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It is also argued that hunting with dogs has the advantage of weeding out old, sick, and weak animals because the strongest and healthiest foxes are those most likely to escape. Therefore, unlike other methods of controlling the fox population, it is argued that hunting with dogs resembles

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was introduced solely for the purpose of fox hunting in 1855. Native animal populations have been very badly affected, with the extinction of at least 10 species attributed to the spread of foxes. Fox hunting with hounds is mainly practised in the east of Australia. In the state of

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In June 2016, three people associated with the South Herefordshire Hunt (UK) were arrested on suspicion of causing suffering to animals in response to claims that live fox cubs were used to train hounds to hunt and kill. The organisation Hunt Investigation Team supported by the

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In Portugal fox hunting is permitted (Decree-Law no. 202/2004) but there have been popular protests and initiatives to abolish it with a petition with more than 17,500 signatures. handed over to the Assembly of the Republic on 18 May 2017 and the parliamentary hearing in 2018.

1551:, in considering the British Hunting Act, determined that the legislative aim of the Hunting Act was "a composite one of preventing or reducing unnecessary suffering to wild mammals, overlaid by a moral viewpoint that causing suffering to animals for sport is unethical." 673:

Following the ban on fox hunting in Great Britain, hunts switched to legal alternatives in order to preserve their traditional practices, although some hunt supporters had previously claimed this would be impossible and that hound packs would have to be destroyed.

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There is scientific evidence that fox hunting has no effect on fox populations, at least in Britain, thereby calling into question the idea it is a successful method of culling. In 2001 there was a 1-year nationwide ban on fox-hunting because of an outbreak of

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ability to clear large obstacles such as wide ditches, tall fences, and rock walls, and have the stamina to keep up with the hounds. In English foxhunting, the horses are often a cross of half or a quarter Irish Draught and the remainder English thoroughbred.

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masters, former masters, whippers-in (regardless of sex), other hunt staff members and male members who have been invited by masters to wear colours and hunt buttons as a mark of appreciation for their involvement in the organization and running of the hunt.

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to flush or kill foxes that are hiding underground, as they are small enough to pursue the fox through narrow earth passages. This is not practised in the United States, as once the fox has gone to ground and is accounted for by the hounds, it is left alone.

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listed 163 registered packs in the US and Canada. This number does not include the non-registered (also known as "farmer" or "outlaw") packs. Baily's Hunting Directory Lists 163 foxhound or draghound packs in the US and 11 in Canada In some arid parts of the

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Some opponents of hunting criticise the fact that the animal suffering in fox hunting takes place for sport, citing either that this makes such suffering unnecessary and therefore cruel, or else that killing or causing suffering for sport is immoral. The

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Opinion polls in the United Kingdom have shown that the population is equally divided as to whether or not the views of hunt objectors are based primarily on class grounds. Some people have pointed to evidence of class bias in the voting patterns in the

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there are thirteen hunts, with more than 1000 members between them. Fox hunting with hounds results in around 650 foxes being killed annually in Victoria, compared with over 90,000 shot over a similar period in response to a State government bounty. The

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in 1650, along with his horses. Also around this time, numbers of European red foxes were introduced into the Eastern seaboard of North America for hunting. The first organised hunt for the benefit of a group (rather than a single patron) was started by

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ridden by members of the field, are a prominent feature of many hunts, although others are conducted on foot (and those hunts with a field of mounted riders will also have foot followers). Horses on hunts can range from specially bred and trained

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legislation and put land into conservation easements. Anti-hunting campaigners cite the widespread existence of artificial earths and the historic practice by hunts of introducing foxes, as indicating that hunts do not believe foxes to be pests.

1348:, also stated that "Naturally, people ask whether we were implying that hunting is cruel... The short answer to that question is no. There was not sufficient verifiable evidence or data safely to reach views about cruelty. It is a complex area." 996:

The hounds pursue the trail of the fox and the riders follow, by the most direct route possible. This may involve very athletic skill on the part of horse and rider, and fox hunting has given birth to some traditional equestrian sports including

1163:, who may be a professional, is responsible for directing the hounds. The Huntsman usually carries a horn to communicate to the hounds, followers and whippers in. Some huntsmen also fill the role of kennelman (and are therefore known as the 1584:

has said, "To criminalise this activity would be to introduce legislation as illiberal as the laws which once deprived Jews and Catholics of political rights, or the laws which outlawed homosexuality". In contrast, liberal philosopher,

5312: 1713:(1893), once famously described "the English country gentleman galloping after a fox" as "the unspeakable in full pursuit of the uneatable." Even before the time of Wilde, much of the criticism of fox hunting was couched in terms of 1408:

toward animals such as chickens, since having killed many they eat only one. Some anti-hunt campaigners maintain that provided it is not disturbed, the fox will remove all of the chickens it kills and conceal them in a safer place.

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wrote, "The reasons for legal intervention in favour of children apply not less strongly to the case of those unfortunate slaves and victims of the most brutal parts of mankind—the lower animals." The UK's most senior court, the

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The traditional red coats are often misleadingly called "pinks". Various theories about the derivation of this term have been given, ranging from the colour of a weathered scarlet coat to the name of a purportedly famous tailor.

989:(pronounced "cover"). If the pack manages to pick up the scent of a fox, they will track it for as long as they are able. Scenting can be affected by temperature, humidity, and other factors. If the hounds lose the scent, a 1431:. It was found this ban on hunting had no measurable impact on fox numbers in randomly selected areas. Prior to the fox hunting ban in the UK, hounds contributed to the deaths of 6.3% of the 400,000 foxes killed annually. 497:

Portugal, and one in India. Although there are 32 packs for the hunting of foxes in France, hunting tends to take place mainly on a small scale and on foot, with mounted hunts tending to hunt red or roe deer, or wild boar.

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An Encyclopaedia of Rural Sports: Or a Complete Account, Historical, Practical, and Descriptive, of Hunting, Shooting, Fishing, Racing, and Other Field Sports and Athletic Amusements of the Present Day, Delabere Pritchett

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identified that between 6,000 and 8,000 full-time jobs depend on hunting in the UK, of which about 700 result from direct hunt employment and 1,500 to 3,000 result from direct employment on hunting-related activities.

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during the voting on the hunting bill between 2000 and 2001, with traditionally working-class Labour members voting the legislation through against the votes of normally middle- and upper-class Conservative members.

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course, following a route over jumps and obstacles. Because it is predetermined, the route can be tailored to keep hounds away from sensitive areas known to be populated by animals which could be confused for prey.

557:) in good terrain, although in poor terrain, their range can be as much as 20 square kilometres (7.7 sq mi). The red fox can run at up to 48 km/h (30 mph). The fox is also variously known as a 944:

for falconry. Many experts, such as the Hawk Board, deny that any bird of prey can reasonably be used in the British countryside to kill a fox which has been flushed by (and is being chased by) a pack of hounds.

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Most hunts turned, primarily, to trail hunting, which anti-hunt organisations claim is just a smokescreen for illegal hunting. Some anti-hunting campaigners have urged hunts to switch to the established sport of

270:, people began to move out of the country and into towns and cities to find work. Roads, railway lines, and canals all split hunting countries, but at the same time they made hunting accessible to more people. 1471:

Since the ban in the UK, there has been no evidence of significant job losses, and hunts have continued to operate along limited lines, either trail hunting, or claiming to use exemptions in the legislation.

1228:(MFHA) which consists of current and past masters of foxhounds. This is the governing body for all foxhound packs and deals with disputes about boundaries between hunts, as well as regulating the activity. 5457: 1037:) as trophies, with the carcass then thrown to the hounds. Both of these practices were widely abandoned during the nineteenth century, although isolated cases may still have occurred to the modern day. 255:, leaving the English fox with no threat from larger predators. The first use of packs specifically trained to hunt foxes was in the late 1600s, with the oldest fox hunt being, probably, the Bilsdale in 907:

Dependent on terrain, and to accommodate different levels of ability, hunts generally have alternative routes that do not involve jumping. The field may be divided into two groups, with one group, the

435:. The Hunting Act 2004 also permits some previously unusual forms of hunting wild mammals with dogs to continue, such as "hunting... for the purpose of enabling a bird of prey to hunt the wild mammal". 1384:

Fox hunting with hounds has been happening in Europe since at least the sixteenth century, and strong traditions have built up around the activity, as have related businesses, rural activities, and

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examining the subject. Other groups with similar aims, such as "Revolutions per minute" have also published papers which disparage fox hunting on the basis of the social class of its participants.

1404:, while others consider them an ally in controlling rabbits, voles, and other rodents, which eat crops. A key reason for dislike of the fox by pastoral farmers is their tendency to commit acts of 5320: 1492:

campaigners also object to hunting (including fox hunting), on the grounds that animals should enjoy some basic rights (such as the right to freedom from exploitation and the right to life).

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In the United States and Canada, pursuing quarry for the purpose of killing is strictly forbidden by the Masters of Foxhounds Association. According to article 2 of the organisation's code:

3609: 5909: 6761: 4137: 4039: 1363: 2912: 583:). American red foxes tend to be larger than European forms, but according to foxhunters' accounts, they have less cunning, vigour and endurance in the chase than European foxes. 3584: 1561:

estimated that foxhound packs put down around 3,000 hounds, and the hare hunts killed around 900 hounds per year, in each case after the hounds' working life had come to an end.

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believe that fox hunting is unfair and cruel to animals. They argue that the chase itself causes fear and distress and that the fox is not always killed instantly as is claimed.

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generally, the basis of traditional crafts and a key part of social life in rural areas, an activity and spectacle enjoyed not only by the riders but also by others such as the

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Nonetheless, in the UK, the criminal offence of 'aggravated trespass' was introduced in 1994 specifically to address the problems caused to fox hunts and other field sports by

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concluded that "hunting does not seem to have had a significant or lasting impact on fox numbers." Instead, control of foxes relies heavily on shooting, poisoning and fencing.

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Similar to drag hunting, but in the form of a race; usually of around 10 mi (16 km) in length. Unlike other forms of hunting, the hounds are not followed by humans.

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of the field who have been "awarded colours" (permitted to wear a red coat and hunt buttons) wear three buttons (and in old tradition with rounded corners on the coat skirt)

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There are times when a fox that is injured or sick is caught by the pursuing hounds, but hunts say that the occurrence of an actual kill of this is exceptionally rare.

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the covert with the young hounds and some more experienced hounds, allowing them to find and kill foxes within the surrounded covert. A young hound is considered to be

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In the autumn of each year, hunts accustom the young hounds, which by now are full-size, but not yet sexually mature, to hunt and kill foxes through the practice of

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to bay in some fashion. The Masters of Foxhounds Association has laid down detailed rules to govern the behaviour of Masters of Foxhounds and their packs of hounds.

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The sport is controversial, particularly in the United Kingdom. Proponents of fox hunting view it as an important part of rural culture and useful for reasons of

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has said that the analogy with cockfighting and badger baiting is unfair, because these sports were more cruel and did not involve any element of pest control.

1638:. Hunt saboteurs trespass on private land to monitor or disrupt the hunt, as this is where the hunting activity takes place. For this reason, the hunt saboteur 266:

brought fences to separate formerly open land into many smaller fields, deer forests were being cut down, and arable land was increasing. With the onset of the

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The construction of the law means that hunt saboteurs' behaviour may result in charges of criminal aggravated trespass, rather than the less severe offence of

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physical confrontations, despite the size advantage of a large dog. Coyotes have larger canine teeth and are generally more practised in hostile encounters.

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were improved during the nineteenth century and the shooting of gamebirds became more popular. Fox hunting developed further in the eighteenth century when

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which may be used underground to corner or flush the fox. Often voluntary terrier men will follow the hunt as well. In the UK and Ireland, they often ride

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Some hunts, including most harrier and beagle packs, wear green rather than red jackets, and some hunts wear other colours such as mustard. The colour of

3036: 1801: 1451: 5285: 1370:. In 2001, the RSPCA took high court action to prevent pro-hunt activists joining in large numbers to change the society's policy in opposing hunting. 380:, 3rd Baronet (1746–1819), holding his horse and whip; and Major Vincent Hawkins Gilbert, M.F.H., holding a fox's head. The Heathcote's family seat was 5827: 1591: 6213: 5876: 1523:

and poisoning, all of which also cause considerable distress to the animals concerned, and may affect other species. This was considered in the

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Other species than the red fox may be the quarry for hounds in some areas. The choice of quarry depends on the region and numbers available. The

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which may follow along on foot, bicycle or 4x4 vehicles. They see the social aspects of hunting as reflecting the demographics of the area; the

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It is argued by some hunt supporters that no law should curtail the right of a person to do as they wish, so long as it does not harm others.

5505: 5408: 3948: 3295: 2172: 5695: 4043: 3334: 1548: 2415: 5479: 2549: 2737: 1599: 2162: 1061:). Cubbing also aims to teach hounds to restrict their hunting to foxes, so that they do not hunt other species such as deer or hares. 4800: 1653:. Since the introduction of legislation to restrict hunting with hounds, there has been a level of confusion over the legal status of 1221:

to organise fundraising and social events and in the United States many hunts are incorporated and have parallel lines of leadership.

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activities of the hunt, along with the care and breeding of the hunt's foxhounds as well as control and direction of its paid staff.

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in Virginia that hunt foxes. They are unique in that they are the only hunting beagle pack in the US to be followed on horseback.

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populations. Young hounds which do not show sufficient aptitude may be killed by their owners or drafted to other packs, including

81:. A group of unarmed followers, led by a "master of foxhounds" (or "master of hounds"), follow the hounds on foot or on horseback. 6000: 5535: 4593: 6203: 5565: 3865: 3811: 3091: 5743: 3839: 3312: 6040: 5588: 4671: 4438: 4164: 1733:, a more "working-class" sport, was outlawed at the same time as fox hunting with hounds in England and Wales. The philosopher 185: 46: 4066: 1316:, and its practice for sport have made it a source of great controversy within the United Kingdom. In December 1999, the then 1603: 1450:

In Australia, where foxes have played a major role in the decline in the number of species of wild animals, the Government's

1447:. The counter-argument is given that hunting cannot kill old foxes because foxes have a natural death rate of 65% per annum. 978:

The main hunting season usually begins in early November, in the northern hemisphere, and in May in the southern hemisphere.

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The nature of fox hunting, including the killing of the quarry animal, the pursuit's strong associations with tradition and

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in the sixteenth century, in a form very similar to that practised until February 2005, when a law banning the activity in

6188: 5836: 4522: 3741: 3667: 3492: 1281:. The professional staff wear their hat ribbons down, while amateur staff and members of the field wear their ribbons up. 1269:

vary from hunt to hunt and are generally of one colour, though two or three colours throughout the year may be permitted.

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Another differentiation in dress between the amateur and professional staff is found in the ribbons at the back of the

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Social rituals are important to hunts, although many have fallen into disuse. One of the most notable was the act of

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brass buttons while the huntsman and other professional staff wear five. Amateur whippers-in also wear four buttons.

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activists who choose to take action in opposing fox hunting can do so through lawful means, such as campaigning for

718:, laid along a set route which is already known to the huntsmen. A drag hunt course is set in a similar manner to a 6033: 5076: 1345: 1329: 1021:. In this ceremony, the master or huntsman would smear the blood of the fox onto the cheeks or forehead of a newly 320: 4774: 1252: 6777: 6198: 6056: 4311: 1741: 1642:

presents detailed information on legal issues affecting this activity, especially the Criminal Justice Act. Some

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to pursue foxes, though this practice is not common in organised hunting, and these dogs are more often used for

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In Germany, hunting with hounds (which tended to be deer or boar hunting) was first banned on the initiative of

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The hunts claim to provide and maintain a good habitat for foxes and other game, and, in the US, have fostered

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was the first man to import hunting hounds to what is now the United States, bringing his pack of foxhounds to

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Amongst its findings, the Burns Inquiry committee analysed opposition to hunting in the UK and reported that:

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looks after hounds in kennels, assuring that all tasks are completed when pack and staff return from hunting.

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for a member who enforces party discipline and ensures the attendance of other members at important votes.

1190: 1012:(evades the hounds and takes refuge in a burrow or den) or is overtaken and usually killed by the hounds. 746: 2872: 1729:

were long ago outlawed, fox hunting persists, although this argument can be countered with the fact that

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that takes a more direct but demanding route that involves jumps over obstacles while another group, the

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is a traditional activity involving the tracking, chase and, if caught, the killing of a fox, normally a

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instead, as this involves significantly less risk of wild animals being accidentally caught and killed.

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The Rev. William Heathcote (1772–1802), on horseback (son of the 3rd Baronet); Sir William Heathcote of

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An established sport which dates back to the 19th century. Hounds follow an artificial scent, usually

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has argued explicitly for disruption of fox hunts on class warfare grounds and even published a book

1377:. Hunt sabotage is unlawful in a majority of the United States, and some tactics used in it (such as 924:), takes longer but less challenging routes that utilise gates or other types of access on the flat. 897: 337: 303: 252: 192:

Many Greek- and Roman-influenced countries have long traditions of hunting with hounds. Hunting with

4981: 488: 54: 6680: 6642: 6602: 6397: 6150: 5260:"Details of number of hounds involved in hunting, Campaign for Hunting submission to Burns Inquiry" 3892: 3789: 2637: 1414: 1286: 985:, into a patch of woods or brush where foxes are known to lay up during daylight hours; known as a 696:

A controversial alternative to hunting animals with hounds. A trail of animal urine (most commonly

545:, the fox lives in burrows called earths, and is predominantly active around twilight (making it a 113: 5513: 5342: 2470: 1025:

hunt-follower, often a young child. Another practice of some hunts was to cut off the fox's tail (

6700: 6647: 6592: 6308: 6262: 4906: 4545:"Final Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs in England and Wales, para 4.12" 2345: 2310: 1186: 1016: 619: 576: 342: 299: 132: 5699: 3338: 1831: 5931: 3174: 2419: 1666: 6607: 6528: 6392: 6303: 6246: 5970: 5483: 5404: 4955: 4898: 4847: 3944: 3650: 3291: 3287: 2553: 2168: 1681: 1444: 1278: 798: 580: 409: 312: 282: 193: 89: 3986: 2748: 932:

In Great Britain, since the introduction of the hunting ban, a number of hunts have employed

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After the ban on fox hunting, hunts in Great Britain switched to legal alternatives, such as

30:

This article is about the traditional equestrian sport of hunting foxes. For other uses, see

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during the 1850s which illustrated class issues. More recently the British anarchist group

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for cruelty. Some use unlawful means. Main anti-hunting campaign organisations include the

768: 6751: 6685: 6554: 6513: 6488: 6483: 6438: 6373: 6155: 5904: 1894: 1869:"The Final Report of the Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs in England and Wales" 1685: 1520: 1405: 1206: 1195: 837: 346: 5211: 4649: 4341: 3693: 3391:

by Delabere Pritchett Blaine, published by Longman, Orme, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1840

2913:"Cidadãos organizam manifestação a pedir fim de caça à raposa, "prática cruel e bárbara"" 2036: 5773: 5236: 4941: 4884: 2586: 6422: 6318: 6178: 5721: 5539: 4752: 4737: 4597: 4389: 1726: 1481: 1373:

Outside of campaigning, some activists choose to engage in direct intervention such as

1317: 732: 417: 385: 263: 197: 5313:"Investigation launched after footage shows 'Fox Cubs Being Put into Hounds' Kennels'" 3869: 6797: 6741: 6503: 6473: 6407: 6298: 6069: 6019: 5900: 5747: 5367: 3843: 3414: 3280: 3169: 1781: 1734: 1730: 1693: 1654: 1643: 1635: 1615: 1581: 1558: 1524: 1489: 1464: 1374: 1359: 1325: 1290: 1110: 1106: 1085: 691: 654: 603: 599: 432: 393: 381: 204:

arrived, introducing the Castorian and Fulpine hound breeds which they used to hunt.

162: 117: 5595: 4675: 4390:"Horse Country Life – Questions about Foxhunting Attire, Books, Etiquette, Antiques" 2389: 2293:

Presnall, C.C. (1958). "The Present Status of Exotic Mammals in the United States".

6756: 6731: 6690: 6571: 6518: 6463: 6453: 6402: 6358: 6348: 6333: 6282: 6165: 6145: 6109: 5945: 4910: 2799: 2643: 2199: 1826: 1816: 1791: 1786: 1714: 1554: 1528: 1419: 1351: 1313: 1078: 937: 889: 877: 868: 850: 709: 679: 428: 278:

developed breeds of hound and horse to address the new geography of rural England.

275: 213: 201: 128: 6468: 5646: 4801:"New research explodes myth that hunting with gun-packs controlled foxes in Wales" 3767: 2937: 2611: 1140:

are volunteers (usually one or two) who look after the administration of the hunt.

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of the Hunting Act was notable in that it was implemented through the use of the

6627: 6617: 6523: 6458: 6353: 6313: 6236: 6173: 4495: 4469: 3585:"Call to ban controversial trail hunting on North Northamptonshire Council land" 3013: 2139: 2118: 1821: 1796: 1704: 1578: 1270: 1236: 941: 885: 802: 780: 662: 546: 421: 232: 78: 4180:

RSPCA inspector Keith Hogben said 'The practice is entirely illegal under the

3745: 3671: 3649:, Tony Collins, John Martin and Wray Vamplew (eds), Routledge, Abingdon, 2005, 3500: 6637: 6581: 6493: 6277: 6076: 5624: 4093:"A veterinary opinion on hunting with hounds, Submission to the Burns Inquiry" 3719: 3421: 3037:"Horses, hounds and coyotes — Meet Canada's only woman employed as a huntsman" 1676:'s "Mr. Briggs" cartoons illustrated issues over fox hunting during the 1850s. 1516: 1321: 1178: 1177:(and in the United States they sometimes also carry .22 revolvers loaded with 1022: 970: 752: 42: 38: 6716: 6622: 6612: 6363: 6135: 5982: 4012: 3282:

Dogs: a Startling New Understanding of Canine Origin, Behavior and Evolution

2683: 1751: 1722: 1485: 1401: 1328:) into hunting with dogs, to be chaired by the retired senior civil servant 1297: 953: 806: 447: 256: 158: 101: 6382: 5054: 4959: 4902: 3943:. Foxhunters' Library. Lanham, Maryland: Derrydale Press. p. 21, 137. 3231:"Status and management of coyote depredations in the Eastern United States" 3195: 2367: 1931: 177: 5870:

Regulation and Imagination: Legal and Literary Perspectives on Fox-hunting

5458:"HECtHR judgment in case Friend and Countryside Alliance and Others v. UK" 3562: 2825: 37:"Hunting with hounds" redirects here. For dog breeds used in hunting, see 17: 6559: 6549: 6323: 6231: 6104: 6099: 5935: 5127:. Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. 2000. Archived from 3364: 3147: 3094:. Northern Ireland Environment and Heritage Service. 2004. Archived from 2776:. Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. 2013. Archived from 1776: 1623: 1378: 1266: 1210: 933: 893: 814: 785: 627: 542: 539: 240: 228: 93: 74: 5080: 4924:

Leader-Williams, N.; Oldfield, T.E.; Smith, R.J.; Walpole, M.J. (2002).

3184:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 226. 855: 538:) is the normal prey animal of a fox hunt in the US and Europe. A small 262:

By the end of the seventeenth century, deer hunting was in decline. The

166: 6338: 6140: 5976: 5372:"Fox Hunting: The Modern Case. Written submission to the Burns Inquiry" 4778: 2349: 2328:

Churcher, C.S. (1959). "The Specific Status of the New World Red Fox".

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goals of the hunt can be met more effectively by other methods such as

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traces its origins to 1840, just a few years after the colonization of

332: 271: 244: 205: 154: 144: 85: 70: 4315: 3173: 2638:

The banned rode on: Eighteen months ago hunting was banned. Or was it?

6566: 6256: 5919: 5587:

Countryside Alliance and the Council of Hunting Associations (2006).

3069: 2899:"Venerie-the Organisation representing hunting with hounds in France" 1397: 958: 822: 638: 611: 477: 473: 236: 109: 105: 6025: 5940: 5102: 4950: 4925: 4893: 4868: 2528:"Northern Ireland bans hare coursing, and fox hunting could be next" 2341: 2306: 4289: 2271: 1646:

also choose to trespass whilst they observe the hunts in progress.

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Other members of the mounted field follow strict rules of clothing

251:

in England was killed in the late 15th century during the reign of

6508: 6478: 6183: 5343:"Further arrests in South Herefordshire Hunt animal cruelty probe" 1665: 1532: 1509: 1251: 1235: 1217:

In addition to members of the hunt staff, a committee may run the

1100: 969: 952: 864: 854: 790: 767: 715: 646: 590: 517: 487: 371: 243:, but the earliest known attempt to hunt a fox with hounds was in 176: 96:

had been passed in 2002, but it continues to be within the law in

53: 84:

Fox hunting with hounds, as a formalised activity, originated in

6272: 6267: 5772:. Red Star Research/Revolutions per minute. 2002. Archived from 2647:

dated 7 November 2006, at guardian.co.uk, accessed 29 April 2013

1381:

and criminal damage) are offences there and in other countries.

1174: 881: 830: 818: 650: 492:

Lithograph. Tourism travel poster issued 1922–1959 (approximate)

248: 150: 6029: 5128: 2777: 1684:, supporters of fox hunting regard it as a distinctive part of 1400:

in some countries. Some farmers fear the loss of their smaller

1344:

In a later debate in the House of Lords, the inquiry chairman,

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The United Kingdom, Ireland, and the United States each have a

859:

A mixed field of horses at a hunt, including children on ponies

649:, and in other areas formerly under British influence, such as 571:

character in European literature from the twelfth century), or

3610:"The impact of hunting with dogs on wildlife and conservation" 2876: 1871:. Her Majesty's Stationery Office. 9 June 2000. Archived from 5829:

The Debate About Fox Hunting: A Social and Political Analysis

4803:. International Fund for Animal Welfare. 2006. Archived from 4067:"Incidents of illegal fox cubbing reported to RSPCA officers" 3918:

McLeod, I. (2005). "Birds of prey and the Hunting Act 2004".

3405:

by St. George Mivart, F.R.S, published by Alere Flammam. 1890

2991: 549:

animal). Adult foxes tend to range around an area of between

5286:"The Hare Hunting Associations, submission to Burns Inquiry" 4366:. Campaign for the Abolition of Terrier Work. Archived from 2875:. The Irish Masters of Foxhounds Association. Archived from 880:

to casual hunt attendees riding a wide variety of horse and

2119:"Forest and Chases in England and Wales c. 1000 to c. 1850" 1324:, announced the establishment of a Government inquiry (the 1185:

in hunts has inspired parliamentary systems (including the

4437:. Icons – A portrait of Britain. July 2006. Archived from 2898: 1150:(money) from guest riders and manages the hunt's finances. 5958: 2994:. Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America. 2022 2221:"Thanks to Hitler, hunting with hounds is still verboten" 1961:. Masters of Fox Hounds Association. 2000. Archived from 637:

Hunts in the southern United States sometimes pursue the

5432:"House of Lords judgement on Hunting Act ECHR challenge" 4314:. Irish Masters of Foxhounds Association. Archived from 3840:"Information and Guidelines for Foxhunters in the Field" 1594:, has decided that a ban on hunting, in the form of the 789:. These dogs are trained to pursue the fox based on its 5964: 5157:. International Fund for Animal Welfare. Archived from 4869:"Ecology: Effect of British hunting ban on fox numbers" 4116:"Future of hound breeds under threat from hunting bill" 472:, where foxes in general are more difficult to locate, 5797:"New poll shows public not prepared to outlaw hunting" 2873:"Welcome to the IMFHA- representing Irish Fox Hunting" 2093:"Ten things you didn't know about hunting with hounds" 2063:"Ten things you didn't know about hunting with hounds" 1249:

These help them stand out from the rest of the field.

526:

is the main quarry of European and American fox hunts.

5006:. Environment Department, Australian Government. 2004 4971: 4969: 4674:. American Hunt Saboteurs Association. Archived from 4042:. Icons – A portrait of Britain. 2006. Archived from 3670:. North East Cheshire Drag Hunt. 2008. Archived from 2219:

Harrison, David; Paterson, Tony (22 September 2002).

1527:(paras 6.60–11), whose tentative conclusion was that 5671:. Icons- a portrait of England. 2006. Archived from 5105:. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) 4517:

Committee of Inquiry into Hunting with Dogs (1999).

3217:

Sketches in Natural History: History of the Mammalia

2418:. Australian Conservation Foundation. Archived from 1985:"Creation and conservation of habitat by foxhunting" 1064:

The activity sometimes incorporates the practice of

6770: 6709: 6671: 6580: 6537: 6431: 6372: 6291: 6224: 6164: 6118: 6086: 2013:. Masters of Fox Hounds Association. Archived from 1987:. Masters of Fox Hounds Association. Archived from 1959:"Social impact of fox hunting on rural communities" 1717:. The argument was that while more "working class" 5434:. House of Lords. 28 November 2007. Archived from 4724:Kruuk, H (1972). "Surplus killing by carnivores". 3279: 1557:campaigners also criticised UK hunts of which the 1167:). In some hunts the master is also the huntsman. 388:portrayed the three gentlemen on the hunt in 1790. 319:both kept packs of foxhounds before and after the 2268:Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America 2167:. Manchester University Press. pp. 130–132. 1240:Members of the field following a Danish drag hunt 779:Fox hunting is usually undertaken with a pack of 465:Masters of Foxhounds Association of North America 5152:"After the hunt, the future of foxes in Britain" 4095:. Veterinary Association for Wildlife Management 3647:Encyclopedia of traditional British rural sports 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3518: 961:Hunt, Yorkshire, drawing a wood in February 2005 755:to follow the natural trail of a human's scent. 208:hunting traditions were brought to Britain when 6001:League Against Cruel Sports – Hunting with Dogs 5883:(Aug 1973), Vol. 23 Issue 8, pp 572–580 online. 5562:"Trespass and Nuisance on Land: Legal Guidance" 5027:"Hounding out a law that's failed in every way" 3834: 3832: 3315:. University of Michigan – Animal Diversity Web 3259:. University of Michigan – Animal Diversity Web 3128:. University of Michigan – Animal Diversity Web 892:crosses are commonly used as hunters, although 783:, and, in most cases, these are specially bred 5983:Veterinary Association for Wildlife Management 4867:Baker, P.J.; Harris, S.; Webbon, C.C. (2002). 4777:. National Fox Welfare Society. Archived from 4494:. RMA Sandhurst Draghunt. 2008. Archived from 4246:The complete idiot's guide to Horseback Riding 3842:. Independence Foxhounds. 2007. Archived from 3337:. Horse and Hound. 24 May 2004. Archived from 2471:"Bounty fails to win ground war against foxes" 1293:jacket and tan breeches), at all other times. 398:Protection of Wild Mammals (Scotland) Act 2002 6041: 5506:"Hunting and Hunt Saboteurs: A Censure Study" 4775:"Red fox (Vulpes vulpes) General description" 4596:. League Against Cruel Sports. Archived from 3219:. By Charles Knight Published by C. Cox, 1849 3068:. Derbyshire Fox Rescue. 2006. Archived from 2498:"Hain lambasted over website backing hunting" 8: 5538:. Hunt Saboteurs Association. Archived from 5077:"The universal declaration of animal rights" 5049: 5047: 4648:. Hunt Saboteurs Association. Archived from 2086: 2084: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1812:List of foxhound packs of the United Kingdom 1627:Kingdom, trespass is a largely civil matter 1213:with their terriers in boxes on their bikes. 606:rushing to the defence of a fallen pack-mate 363:List of foxhound packs of the United Kingdom 5971:Countryside Alliance – Campaign for Hunting 5965:Masters of Foxhounds Association of America 5564:. Crown Prosecution Service. Archived from 5536:"Legal advice on Public Order and trespass" 5362: 5360: 4852:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 3790:"End of the road for illegal hare coursing" 3363:. RAF Habbaniya Association. Archived from 2390:"A short history of foxhunting in Virginia" 2214: 2212: 896:Thoroughbreds and horses of many different 296:Masters of Foxhounds Association of America 100:and several other jurisdictions, including 6048: 6034: 6026: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 4753:"Red Fox Vulpes vulpes:Food & Feeding" 4460: 4458: 4456: 4034: 4032: 4030: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3361:"Unusual features of RAF Habbaniya (Iraq)" 3014:"Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997" 2824:. Arapahoe Hunt Club. 2007. Archived from 2258: 2256: 2254: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2246: 2244: 2242: 1802:Hunting and shooting in the United Kingdom 1622:presented evidence of over 1,000 cases of 1452:Department of the Environment and Heritage 1413:killed on the roads. They also argue that 981:A hunt begins when the hounds are put, or 404:(England and Wales), but remains legal in 4949: 4892: 2439: 2437: 2206:(London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1976) 2156: 2154: 2152: 940:to the hunt, due to the exemption in the 793:. The two main types of foxhound are the 420:refused to pass the legislation, despite 58:Master of foxhounds leads the field from 5623:. The Banwen Miners Hunt. Archived from 4280: 4278: 4276: 4274: 4272: 3466:"What is trail hunting and is it legal?" 2731: 2729: 2727: 2658:"What is trail hunting and is it legal?" 2573: 2571: 2552:. CNN. 16 September 2004. Archived from 2445:"It's the thrill not the kill, they say" 1008:The hunt continues until either the fox 424:passing it by a majority of 356 to 166. 4926:"Science, conservation and fox-hunting" 3119: 3117: 3115: 3113: 2938:"Pelo Fim da Caça à Raposa em Portugal" 2606: 2604: 2416:"Australia's Noah's Ark springs a leak" 2409: 2407: 2195: 2193: 2191: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1857: 1855: 1853: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1843: 1662:Social life and class issues in Britain 27:Traditional equestrian hunting activity 5594:. Countryside Alliance. Archived from 4845: 4620:"RSPCA wins right to block hunt lobby" 3744:. American Kennel Club. Archived from 3718:. American Kennel Club. Archived from 3561:. New Forest Drag Hunt. Archived from 3436:"Peer warns of a war with countryside" 45:. For the amateur radio activity, see 5953:Hunting and pro-hunting organisations 2974:"Audição Parlamentar No. 59-CAM-XIII" 2061:Aslam, Dilpazier (18 February 2005). 1740:A series of "Mr. Briggs" cartoons by 92:came into force. A ban on hunting in 7: 5397:Medema, S.G.; Samuels, W.J. (2003). 4976:League Against Cruel Sports (2000). 4547:. Defra. 9 June 2000. Archived from 3974:when hounds lose the line of the fox 3962:On approaching the road, the hounds 3868:. JoCo History. 1998. Archived from 3313:"Urocyon cirereoargentus (gray fox)" 2042:. Campaign to Protect Hunted Animals 6809:Rural society in the United Kingdom 4411:. horse-country.com. Archived from 4288:. Miami Valley Hunt. Archived from 4163:Misstear, Rachael (26 March 2013). 4118:. Masters of Fox Hounds Association 3940:Foxhunting: How to Watch and Listen 2037:"The morality of hunting with dogs" 1600:European Convention on Human Rights 974:A French staghound pack: moving off 212:arrived, along with the Gascon and 5977:The Parliamentary Middle Way Group 5746:. London Class War. Archived from 4738:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1972.tb04087.x 4468:. Beech Grove Hunt. Archived from 4091:Thomas, L.H.; Allen, W.R. (2000). 3937:Robards, Hugh J. (16 April 2011). 3742:"American Foxhound Breed Standard" 3641:Nicholas Goddard and John Martin, 3493:"Drag Hunting Verses Stag Hunting" 3417:Riding, Driving and Kindred Sports 3196:"Three centuries of hunting foxes" 3035:O'Connor, Joe (11 December 2018). 2684:"'More foxes dead' since hunt ban" 2366:. Explore DC. 2001. Archived from 2295:The Journal of Wildlife Management 2011:"The need for wildlife management" 661:) is often the quarry. During the 587:Coyote, grey fox, and other quarry 438:Opponents of hunting, such as the 25: 5150:Baker, P.; Harris, S.; White, P. 4699:"Submission to the Burns Inquiry" 3891:Moss, Stephen (7 November 2006). 3792:. BBC Inside Out. 24 January 2005 3716:"English Foxhound Breed Standard" 3533:"Submission to the Burns Inquiry" 1895:"Hunt ban forced through Commons" 1515:Other methods include the use of 751:Clean boot hunting uses packs of 669:Alternatives to hunting live prey 5959:Masters of Foxhounds Association 5795:Clover, Charles (27 July 1999). 5125:"MFHA Code of Hunting Practices" 3866:"Hunting Hounds and Polo Ponies" 3335:"Hurworth hound bound for India" 2550:"Protesters storm UK parliament" 2264:"History of American Foxhunting" 1476:Animal welfare and animal rights 1226:Masters of Foxhounds Association 1109:(1847–1907): "The Master of the 505:target of the hunts is coyotes. 149:The use of scenthounds to track 5400:The history of economic thought 5079:. Uncaged. 2006. Archived from 5025:Simon Hart (26 December 2007). 4751:Baldwin, Marc (29 April 2007). 4340:. UK Parliament. Archived from 3434:Kallenbach, M (19 March 2002). 3424:, published by T.F. Unwin, 1899 2774:"Geographical listing of hunts" 2496:Hookham, Mark (15 March 2007). 2164:Sport and the Making of Britain 476:are hunted and, in some cases, 311:in 1747. In the United States, 47:Amateur radio direction finding 5837:Humboldt Universität zu Berlin 5698:. Badger Pages. Archived from 5482:. Free Beagles. Archived from 5217:. Christian Socialist Movement 4407:Reeds, Jim (7 December 2003). 4065:Misstear, R. (26 March 2013). 3991:Encyclopædia Britannica Online 3817:. Waitemata Hunt. October 2008 3286:. New York: Scribner. p. 2204:English Fox Hunting: A History 1680:In Britain, and especially in 1604:European Court of Human Rights 131:, while opponents argue it is 1: 5288:. Defra. 2000. Archived from 5185:"Submission to Burns Inquiry" 5057:. BBC News. 16 September 1999 5004:"European Red Fox Fact Sheet" 4978:"Submission to Burns Inquiry" 4828:"Submission to Burns Inquiry" 4013:"A History of Point to Point" 3531:Countryside Alliance (2000). 3198:. BBC News. 16 September 1999 3092:"Peatland Wildlife – The Fox" 2364:"Profile – George Washington" 2146:(HarperCollins, October 1990) 2091:Aslam, D (18 February 2005). 1934:. BBC News. 16 September 1999 414:Parliament Acts 1911 and 1949 392:Fox hunting is prohibited in 6119:FEI disciplines, non-Olympic 5877:"Nineteenth-Century Hunting" 5722:"John Leech Hunting archive" 5621:"Banwen Miners Hunt History" 5589:"Hunting without Harassment" 5480:"Legal advice for activists" 5258:Fanshawe, B. (17 May 2000). 4229:This country life:old houses 4015:. Irish Point to Point. 2003 3235:US Department of Agriculture 2822:"Arapahoe Hunt Club History" 2686:. BBC News. 17 February 2006 1897:. BBC News. 19 November 2004 821:. There is also one pack of 561:(old English word for fox), 186:Alexandre-François Desportes 6663:Western riding (horse show) 6209:List of horse racing venues 5311:Harris, S. (23 June 2016). 4570:Burns, T. (12 March 2001). 4519:"Background to the Inquiry" 4409:"The Legend of Tailor Pink" 4286:"Organization in the field" 3970:(deploy) themselves over. 2802:. Baily's Hunting Directory 2706:"Blair regrets hunting ban" 2121:. St John's College, Oxford 1629:when performed accidentally 1620:League Against Cruel Sports 1567:League Against Cruel Sports 1368:League Against Cruel Sports 440:League Against Cruel Sports 331:In Australia, the European 6830: 6674:breed-specific disciplines 5995:Hunt Saboteurs Association 5989:Anti-hunting organisations 5875:Trench, Charles Chenevix. 5868:Davies, Ross E. (editor). 5504:Stokes, Elizabeth (1996). 5345:. BBC News. 17 August 2016 5183:Four Burrows Hunt (2000). 4726:Journal of Zoology, London 4338:"About Parliament – Whips" 3694:"English Foxhound History" 3402:A monograph of the canidae 2451:. Melbourne. 20 March 2005 1598:, does not contravene the 1396:The fox is referred to as 848: 829:are also used for hunting 801:. It is possible to use a 744: 730: 707: 689: 602:, illustrating a group of 356: 321:American Revolutionary War 309:Thomas, sixth Lord Fairfax 219:Foxes were referred to as 142: 36: 29: 6778:List of historical horses 6199:Thoroughbred horse racing 6063: 5510:University of East London 5460:. ECtHR. 24 November 2009 3126:"Vulpes vulpes (red fox)" 1744:appeared in the magazine 1614:In its submission to the 32:Fox hunt (disambiguation) 6722:Competitive trail riding 6204:Films about horse racing 5803:. London. Archived from 4672:"Hunter Harassment Laws" 4243:Jahiel, Jessica (2000). 3589:northantstelegraph.co.uk 3442:. London. Archived from 3257:"Canis latrans (coyote)" 2956:"Petição No. 324/XIII/2" 2745:A community of the horse 2579:"What is trail hunting?" 1920:. Yale University Press. 1710:A Woman of No Importance 1484:groups, campaigners and 1463:and supporting it. The 1181:or blanks.) The role of 1097:Hunt staff and officials 645:). In countries such as 632:Urocyon cinereoargenteus 165:times, and was known as 6545:Cowboy mounted shooting 5941:Special Report: Hunting 5910:considered for deletion 5872:(Green Bag Press 2021). 5826:Orendi, Dagmar (2004). 5744:"Class War Merchandise" 5694:Jackson, Steve (2006). 5374:. Defra. Archived from 5262:. Defra. Archived from 5187:. Defra. Archived from 5055:"Is fox hunting cruel?" 4980:. Defra. Archived from 4830:. Defra. Archived from 4701:. Defra. Archived from 4646:"HSA hunt tactics book" 3966:(lose the scent), then 3668:"What is drag hunting?" 3535:. Defra. Archived from 3278:Coppinger, Ray (2001). 3181:Encyclopædia Britannica 3175:"Reynard the Fox" 3150:. Behind the name. 2007 3041:Financial Post Magazine 2901:. Venerie. 9 June 2000. 2477:. Melbourne. 5 May 2003 1932:"Fox hunting worldwide" 1697:to miners, with a more 1356:fox hunting legislation 359:Fox hunting legislation 286:nature of the regime." 6783:Women in equestrianism 6586:exhibition disciplines 4826:Deadline 2000 (2000). 4626:. London. 19 June 2001 4203:. 2022. Archived from 3770:. American Kennel Club 3696:. American Kennel Club 2852:Chronicle of the Horse 2270:. 2008. Archived from 2144:Fox Hunting: a history 1916:Griffin, Emma (2007). 1807:Hunting the clean boot 1677: 1502: 1429:foot-and-mouth disease 1342: 1258: 1241: 1122: 975: 962: 860: 776: 747:Hunting the clean boot 607: 527: 493: 389: 227:times, along with the 196:hounds was popular in 189: 145:Hunting § History 63: 6633:Show hunter (British) 6242:Equestrian drill team 5669:"Banned Blood Sports" 3066:Derbyshire Fox Rescue 2736:Smart, Bruce (2004). 2392:. Freedom Fields Farm 1669: 1497: 1337: 1255: 1239: 1104: 1003:point-to-point racing 973: 956: 858: 771: 764:Hounds and other dogs 594: 521: 491: 470:Western United States 375: 268:Industrial Revolution 210:William the Conqueror 180: 57: 6747:Mounted orienteering 6696:Icelandic equitation 6432:Working stock sports 5776:on 15 September 2007 5750:on 20 September 2008 5239:. EWCA. 23 June 2006 4394:horsecountrylife.com 4318:on 21 September 2008 4226:Rusk, Eliza (2016). 4040:"Customs of Hunting" 3920:Justice of the Peace 3893:"The banned rode on" 3415:The Sports Library, 2800:"Directory of Hunts" 2330:Journal of Mammalogy 1375:sabotage of the hunt 1219:Hunt Supporters Club 1138:Honorary secretaries 445:Tony Blair wrote in 6814:Hunting with hounds 6681:Camargue equitation 6603:Halter (horse show) 6398:Draft horse showing 6007:RSPCA – Ban Hunting 5675:on 20 November 2007 5568:on 22 November 2010 5542:on 24 November 2007 5486:on 29 October 2012. 5210:Linzey, A. (2006). 5164:on 27 November 2007 4942:2002Natur.419..878L 4885:2002Natur.419...34B 4441:on 18 November 2007 4265:. 1983. p. 35. 4046:on 20 November 2007 3768:"Greyhound History" 3367:on 2 September 2007 3229:Houben, JM (2004). 2556:on 18 November 2004 2225:The Daily Telegraph 2161:Birley, D. (1993). 1991:on 19 February 2012 1415:wildlife management 1132:Master of Foxhounds 966:Main hunting season 836:Hunts may also use 759:Animals of the hunt 553:square kilometres ( 221:beasts of the chase 6701:Working equitation 6648:Trail (horse show) 6593:Classical dressage 6309:Corrida de sortija 6014:Government reports 5932:The Hunting Debate 5807:on 3 November 2007 5770:"The Rich at Play" 5702:on 16 October 2007 5627:on 22 January 2012 5601:on 31 January 2012 5438:on 7 December 2007 5378:on 23 January 2013 5317:Huffington Post UK 5266:on 23 January 2013 5191:on 23 January 2013 5083:on 2 November 2007 5031:The Yorkshire Post 4984:on 23 January 2013 4834:on 23 January 2013 4705:on 23 January 2013 4697:Ryder, R. (2000). 4600:on 5 February 2008 4472:on 4 November 2007 4415:on 10 October 2007 4197:"What is cubbing?" 4138:"What Is Cubbing?" 3872:on 25 October 2007 3748:on 12 October 2007 3722:on 12 October 2007 3674:on 10 January 2008 3539:on 23 January 2013 3472:. 24 November 2020 3341:on 4 November 2007 2879:on 2 February 2011 2848:"Recognized Hunts" 2828:on 8 February 2008 2712:. 1 September 2010 2664:. 24 November 2020 1678: 1285:holidays and wear 1259: 1242: 1187:Westminster System 1123: 976: 963: 861: 777: 741:Clean boot hunting 608: 528: 494: 390: 343:Adelaide Hunt Club 200:, even before the 190: 64: 62:in Devon, England. 6791: 6790: 6608:Horse showmanship 6529:Working cow horse 6393:Chuckwagon racing 6304:Carrera de cintas 6292:Games with horses 6247:Escaramuza charra 6057:Equestrian sports 6020:Hunting with Dogs 5410:978-0-415-20551-1 5323:on 12 August 2016 5292:on 24 August 2008 4755:. Wildlife Online 4594:"Hunt Crimewatch" 4435:"Hunting Fashion" 4364:"Hunt terriermen" 4344:on 5 October 2008 4312:"Code of conduct" 4207:on 19 August 2022 4114:Fanshawe (2003). 3950:978-1-58667-121-1 3617:www.league.org.uk 3497:Killing for Sport 3491:Salt, H. (1915). 3297:978-0-684-85530-1 3072:on 29 August 2007 2754:on 23 August 2006 2502:Belfast Telegraph 2370:on 5 October 2007 2174:978-0-7190-3759-7 1682:England and Wales 1537:telescopic sights 1445:natural selection 827:English Foxhounds 799:American Foxhound 581:Charles James Fox 313:George Washington 294:According to the 135:and unnecessary. 90:England and Wales 16:(Redirected from 6821: 6658:Western pleasure 6653:Western dressage 6598:English pleasure 6499:Jineteada gaucha 6449:Breakaway roping 6444:Australian rodeo 6413:Pleasure driving 6388:Carriage driving 6126:Combined driving 6050: 6043: 6036: 6027: 5967:(USA and Canada) 5913: 5856: 5855: 5853: 5851: 5846:on 18 March 2009 5845: 5839:. 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317:Thomas Jefferson 163:ancient Egyptian 98:Northern Ireland 60:Powderham Castle 21: 6829: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6822: 6820: 6819: 6818: 6794: 6793: 6792: 6787: 6766: 6752:Pleasure riding 6705: 6686:Doma menorquina 6673: 6667: 6585: 6576: 6555:Mounted archery 6533: 6514:Steer wrestling 6489:Deporte de lazo 6439:Acoso y derribo 6427: 6368: 6287: 6220: 6160: 6156:Para-equestrian 6114: 6082: 6068:Main articles: 6059: 6054: 5898: 5890: 5865: 5863:Further reading 5860: 5859: 5849: 5847: 5843: 5832: 5825: 5824: 5820: 5810: 5808: 5794: 5793: 5789: 5779: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5763: 5753: 5751: 5742: 5741: 5737: 5727: 5725: 5720: 5719: 5715: 5705: 5703: 5693: 5692: 5688: 5678: 5676: 5667: 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5645: 5644: 5640: 5630: 5628: 5619: 5618: 5614: 5604: 5602: 5598: 5591: 5586: 5585: 5581: 5571: 5569: 5560: 5559: 5555: 5545: 5543: 5534: 5533: 5529: 5519: 5517: 5503: 5502: 5491: 5478: 5477: 5473: 5463: 5461: 5456: 5455: 5451: 5441: 5439: 5430: 5429: 5425: 5415: 5413: 5411: 5396: 5395: 5391: 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Andrew Cates 5713: 5686: 5660: 5638: 5612: 5579: 5553: 5527: 5489: 5471: 5449: 5423: 5409: 5389: 5368:Scruton, Roger 5356: 5334: 5303: 5277: 5250: 5228: 5202: 5175: 5142: 5116: 5103:"General FAQs" 5094: 5068: 5043: 5017: 4995: 4965: 4916: 4859: 4818: 4792: 4781:on 8 June 2008 4766: 4743: 4716: 4689: 4663: 4637: 4611: 4585: 4562: 4536: 4509: 4483: 4452: 4426: 4399: 4381: 4370:on 12 May 2008 4355: 4329: 4303: 4268: 4252: 4249:. p. 178. 4235: 4218: 4188: 4155: 4129: 4106: 4083: 4057: 4026: 4004: 3987:"Steeplechase" 3978: 3949: 3929: 3910: 3883: 3857: 3828: 3803: 3781: 3759: 3733: 3707: 3685: 3659: 3643:"Drag hunting" 3629: 3601: 3576: 3559:"Drag Hunting" 3550: 3514: 3483: 3457: 3426: 3407: 3393: 3378: 3352: 3326: 3303: 3296: 3270: 3247: 3221: 3209: 3187: 3172:, ed. (1911). 3170:Chisholm, Hugh 3161: 3139: 3109: 3083: 3053: 3027: 3005: 2983: 2965: 2947: 2929: 2904: 2890: 2864: 2839: 2813: 2791: 2765: 2723: 2697: 2675: 2649: 2635:Stephen Moss, 2628: 2612:"Trail Laying" 2600: 2567: 2541: 2530:. 24 June 2010 2519: 2488: 2462: 2433: 2422:on 4 June 2011 2403: 2381: 2355: 2336:(4): 513–520. 2320: 2285: 2274:on 3 June 2008 2238: 2208: 2187: 2173: 2148: 2132: 2110: 2080: 2053: 2028: 2017:on 21 May 2013 2002: 1976: 1965:on 21 May 2013 1945: 1923: 1908: 1886: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1809: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1772: 1769: 1727:badger baiting 1707:, in his play 1690:unmounted pack 1663: 1660: 1651:civil trespass 1640:tactics manual 1636:hunt saboteurs 1611: 1608: 1592:House of Lords 1574: 1571: 1482:animal welfare 1477: 1474: 1459: 1456: 1393: 1390: 1318:Home Secretary 1309: 1306: 1233: 1230: 1215: 1214: 1200: 1168: 1158: 1151: 1141: 1135: 1105:Caricature of 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1055:autumn hunting 1042: 1039: 1010:goes to ground 967: 964: 950: 947: 929: 926: 849:Main article: 846: 843: 765: 762: 760: 757: 745:Main article: 742: 739: 733:Hound trailing 731:Main article: 728: 727:Hound trailing 725: 708:Main article: 705: 702: 690:Main article: 687: 684: 670: 667: 604:golden jackals 588: 585: 515: 512: 510: 509:Quarry animals 507: 485: 482: 456: 453: 418:House of Lords 386:Daniel Gardner 369: 368:United Kingdom 366: 354: 353:Current status 351: 328: 325: 291: 288: 283:Hermann Göring 264:Inclosure Acts 198:Celtic Britain 188:, France, 1720 174: 171: 153:dates back to 140: 137: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6826: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6773: 6769: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6742:Hunter pacing 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6727:Cross-country 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6678: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6644: 6641: 6639: 6636: 6634: 6631: 6629: 6626: 6624: 6621: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6604: 6601: 6599: 6596: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6579: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6561: 6558: 6557: 6556: 6553: 6551: 6548: 6546: 6543: 6542: 6540: 6536: 6530: 6527: 6525: 6522: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6504:Ranch sorting 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6474:Chilean rodeo 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6408:Horse pulling 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6383:Ban'ei racing 6381: 6380: 6378: 6375: 6371: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6299:Barrel racing 6297: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6284: 6281: 6279: 6276: 6274: 6271: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6121: 6117: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6097: 6095: 6093: 6090:disciplines, 6089: 6085: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6072: 6071: 6070:Equestrianism 6066: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6051: 6046: 6044: 6039: 6037: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6021: 6018: 6017: 6013: 6012: 6008: 6005: 6002: 5999: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5988: 5987: 5984: 5981: 5978: 5975: 5972: 5969: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5948: 5947: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5933: 5930: 5929: 5925: 5924: 5921: 5917: 5911: 5907: 5906: 5902: 5897: 5896: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5882: 5881:History Today 5878: 5874: 5871: 5867: 5866: 5862: 5842: 5838: 5831: 5830: 5822: 5819: 5806: 5802: 5801:The Telegraph 5798: 5791: 5788: 5775: 5771: 5765: 5762: 5749: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5723: 5717: 5714: 5701: 5697: 5690: 5687: 5674: 5670: 5664: 5661: 5649:. Bibliomania 5648: 5647:"Oscar Wilde" 5642: 5639: 5626: 5622: 5616: 5613: 5597: 5590: 5583: 5580: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5554: 5541: 5537: 5531: 5528: 5515: 5511: 5507: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5475: 5472: 5459: 5453: 5450: 5437: 5433: 5427: 5424: 5412: 5406: 5403:. Routledge. 5402: 5401: 5393: 5390: 5377: 5373: 5369: 5363: 5361: 5357: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5307: 5304: 5291: 5287: 5281: 5278: 5265: 5261: 5254: 5251: 5238: 5232: 5229: 5213: 5212:"Fox Hunting" 5206: 5203: 5190: 5186: 5179: 5176: 5160: 5153: 5146: 5143: 5130: 5126: 5120: 5117: 5104: 5098: 5095: 5082: 5078: 5072: 5069: 5056: 5050: 5048: 5044: 5032: 5028: 5021: 5018: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4983: 4979: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4961: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4943: 4939: 4936:(6910): 878. 4935: 4931: 4927: 4920: 4917: 4912: 4908: 4904: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4874: 4870: 4863: 4860: 4855: 4849: 4833: 4829: 4822: 4819: 4806: 4802: 4796: 4793: 4780: 4776: 4770: 4767: 4754: 4747: 4744: 4739: 4735: 4732:(2): 435–50. 4731: 4727: 4720: 4717: 4704: 4700: 4693: 4690: 4677: 4673: 4667: 4664: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4625: 4624:The Telegraph 4621: 4615: 4612: 4599: 4595: 4589: 4586: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4550: 4546: 4540: 4537: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4510: 4497: 4493: 4487: 4484: 4471: 4467: 4461: 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3521: 3519: 3515: 3502: 3498: 3494: 3487: 3484: 3471: 3467: 3461: 3458: 3445: 3441: 3440:The Telegraph 3437: 3430: 3427: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3411: 3408: 3404: 3403: 3397: 3394: 3390: 3389: 3382: 3379: 3366: 3362: 3356: 3353: 3340: 3336: 3330: 3327: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3299: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3283: 3274: 3271: 3258: 3255:Tokar, Eric. 3251: 3248: 3236: 3232: 3225: 3222: 3218: 3213: 3210: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3183: 3182: 3176: 3171: 3165: 3162: 3149: 3143: 3140: 3127: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3114: 3110: 3097: 3093: 3087: 3084: 3071: 3067: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3042: 3038: 3031: 3028: 3015: 3009: 3006: 2993: 2987: 2984: 2979: 2975: 2969: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2943: 2939: 2933: 2930: 2918: 2914: 2908: 2905: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2878: 2874: 2868: 2865: 2853: 2849: 2843: 2840: 2827: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2769: 2766: 2750: 2746: 2739: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2679: 2676: 2663: 2659: 2653: 2650: 2646: 2645: 2640: 2639: 2632: 2629: 2617: 2613: 2607: 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hunting 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1735:Roger Scruton 1732: 1731:hare coursing 1728: 1724: 1723:cock fighting 1720: 1716: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1702: 1700: 1695: 1694:Home Counties 1691: 1687: 1683: 1675: 1673: 1668: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1655:hunt monitors 1652: 1647: 1645: 1644:hunt monitors 1641: 1637: 1632: 1630: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1616:Burns Inquiry 1609: 1607: 1605: 1602:, as did the 1601: 1597: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1582:Roger Scruton 1580: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1562: 1560: 1559:Burns Inquiry 1556: 1552: 1550: 1544: 1542: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1526: 1525:Burns Inquiry 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1505: 1501: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1490:Animal rights 1487: 1483: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1466: 1465:Burns Inquiry 1457: 1455: 1453: 1448: 1446: 1440: 1437: 1432: 1430: 1424: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1387: 1382: 1380: 1376: 1371: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1341: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1326:Burns Inquiry 1323: 1322:Jack Straw MP 1319: 1315: 1307: 1305: 1301: 1299: 1294: 1292: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1275: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1238: 1231: 1229: 1227: 1222: 1220: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1152: 1149: 1146:collects the 1145: 1144:The Treasurer 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1120: 1119: 1115:Published in 1112: 1108: 1107:Edgar Lubbock 1103: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1087: 1086:Burns Inquiry 1082: 1080: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1049:(also called 1048: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1032: 1029:), the feet ( 1028: 1024: 1020: 1019: 1013: 1011: 1006: 1004: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 984: 979: 972: 965: 960: 955: 948: 946: 943: 939: 938:birds of prey 935: 928:Birds of prey 927: 925: 923: 919: 916:(also called 915: 911: 905: 901: 899: 895: 891: 887: 883: 879: 878:field hunters 874: 870: 869:field hunters 866: 857: 852: 844: 842: 839: 834: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 787: 782: 775: 770: 763: 758: 756: 754: 748: 740: 738: 734: 726: 724: 721: 720:cross country 717: 711: 703: 701: 699: 693: 692:Trail hunting 686:Trail hunting 685: 683: 681: 675: 668: 666: 664: 660: 656: 655:golden jackal 652: 648: 644: 640: 635: 633: 629: 624: 621: 617: 616:Canis latrans 613: 605: 601: 600:Samuel Howitt 597: 593: 586: 584: 582: 578: 574: 570: 566: 565: 560: 548: 544: 541: 537: 536:Vulpes vulpes 533: 525: 520: 513: 508: 506: 502: 498: 490: 483: 481: 479: 475: 471: 466: 463:In 2013, the 461: 455:United States 454: 452: 450: 449: 443: 441: 436: 434: 433:trail hunting 430: 425: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394:Great Britain 387: 383: 382:Hursley House 379: 374: 367: 364: 360: 352: 350: 348: 344: 339: 334: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 305: 301: 300:Robert Brooke 298:, Englishman 297: 290:United States 289: 287: 284: 279: 277: 273: 269: 265: 260: 258: 254: 250: 246: 242: 238: 235:& hind), 234: 230: 226: 222: 217: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 187: 183: 179: 172: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 146: 138: 136: 134: 130: 126: 121: 119: 118:United States 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 87: 82: 80: 76: 73:, by trained 72: 68: 61: 56: 52: 48: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6757:Trail riding 6736: 6732:Field hunter 6710:Field sports 6691:Doma vaquera 6672:Regional and 6643:Stunt riding 6572:Pig sticking 6519:Team penning 6464:Campdrafting 6454:Bronc riding 6403:Fine harness 6359:Sinjska alka 6349:Pole bending 6334:Keyhole race 6283:Team chasing 6194:Steeplechase 6166:Horse racing 6146:Tent pegging 6110:Show jumping 6075: 6067: 5946:The Guardian 5944: 5903: 5880: 5869: 5848:. 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