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that had been the destination for religious pilgrimages. Several new villages were established and the production of linen cloth resulted in an economic boom during the initial years of the Redern family. Marco
Spazzio di Lancio, an Italian architect hired by the family, expanded the castle in the
545:
and the Gallas family until 1757. When Count Philip Joseph von Gallas (1703–1757) died without children, the estate went to
Christian Philip von Clam (1748-1805), his nephew, under the stipulation that going forward the family would assume the Gallas coat-of-arms and that his family name would be
553:
and his troops were in the town in 1813, to the detriment of the citizens of the town. A textile industry developed in the town in the 19th century. In 1899, the Plague Column was constructed in the memory of the victims of five plague epidemics. The town also survived several significant fires.
938:
The Church of the Holy Cross was built in the mid-16th century by
Italian architects, which has a mixture of architectural styles due to construction over the years. A Renaissance style chapel for the Redern family tomb was built in 1566. A mausoleum was built for the Redern family in 1610.
478:
when
Christopher, the last of the line of the Birbsteins, died in 1551. The castle went into the Redern family when Bedřich bought it in 1558. Since the ruler set the religion for an area at that time, Bedřich made Protestant churches and closed the Catholic church in
637:
were stolen by the Nazis and stored in the castle cellars with contemporaneously constructed brick walls. The men further state that they have been unable to search for the stolen items due to the Czech government and the Czech
National Heritage Institute.
534:, the castle was possessed by the Swedes. They constructed fortified barbicans and strengthened the defensive walls. In 1639, Christoph von Redern returned to Frýdlant after a period of exile. One year later, the Swedes left
462:
provided routes to Russia, Spain, and throughout Europe. Perhaps as early as 1304, and definitely by 1381, a moat and curtain walls were constructed to surround and protect the town; these were largely removed in 1774.
963:. The building has stained glass windows and the exterior has statues of Self-Sacrifice and Justice. Nowadays, the Frýdlant Town Museum is located on the second floor with archaeological and historical exhibits.
1611:
451:
The first written mention of Frýdlant is from 1278, when Rulko of
Birbstein, also called Rudolf of Bieberstein, purchased the castle and surrounding land from the king. Rulko held property in
538:
entirely. Due to the loss of religious freedom and
Protestants being forced to adopt the Catholic religion, many exiles did not return to the area. The area continued to suffer through 1642.
1073:
922:, and an armoury of 1,000 weapons used for military and hunting. The castle includes the Chapel of Saint Anne, the Knights' Hall, rooms for the count and countess, and a working kitchen.
474:(1419–1434). Frýdlant was taken by the Hussites in 1428. Between 1428 and 1433, the town was raided several times. Frydlant castle and town, also called Frýdlant Manor, went to Emperor
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930:
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Several fragments of the town walls have been preserved, including torsos of three prismatic towers. The walls are almost circular in outline, built of local
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in
Bohemia. It remained with the Clam-Gallas family until the last descendant Clotilda, who died in 1982, having moved to Vienna in April 1945.
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Die postalischen
Abstempelungen und andere Entwertungsarten auf den österreichischen Postwertzeichen-Ausgaben 1867, 1883 und 1890
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In 2016, Georg
Mederer and Erich Stenz, German treasure hunters, claimed that trucks delivered items from the amber chamber of
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519:. Wallenstein returned Catholicism to the area and held the lands until 1634, when he was assassinated. Frýdlant then went to
1773:
2005:
1938:
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In 1893, a new town hall was erected in the centre of the town on T. G. Masaryka Square according to plans by the architect
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family until the middle of the century, when Častolov of Ronov was forced to return the castle and other properties to King
1048:
2054:
2039:
1814:
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Between Lipany and White Mountain: Essays in Late Medieval and Early Modern Bohemian History in Modern Czech Scholarship
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and includes the highest point of Frýdlant, the hill Špičák at 724 m (2,375 ft) above sea level. The
1357:
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There were important trade routes through the area, including to Görlitz and to Lusatia. From Görlitz, the
372:. It has about 7,400 inhabitants. The historic town centre is well preserved and is protected by law as an
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959:. Inside the town hall is a bust of Albrecht von Wallenstein, created by a sculptor from nearby
396:, in a salient region of Frýdlant Hook, close to the border with Poland. It lies mostly in the
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The villages of Albrechtice u Frýdlantu and Větrov are administrative parts of Frýdlant.
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Frýdlant is located on two railway lines of local importance, heading from Liberec to
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In 1800 or 1801, the Clam-Gallas family opened the castle to the public as a museum.
452:
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DK Eyewitness Travel Guide: Czech and Slovak Republics: Czech and Slovak Republics
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in 1620. All of his property was then taken from him. Frýdlant then went to
459:
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914:
The castle complex consists of the Gothic castle with a high tower and a
550:
2096:
1994:
1907:
1846:
1829:
1799:
1569:"German Treasure Hunters Claim Russian Treasure Hidden in Czech Castle"
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1093:
558:
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castle. There are exhibits, such as of Albrecht von Wallenstein, the
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983:
The town's castle is believed to be the source of inspiration for
929:
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1751:
523:
as a reward for his fight against Wallenstein in 1636 by Emperor
318:
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816:
740:
664:
400:. The southern part of the municipal territory extends into the
50:
1762:
392:
Frýdlant is located about 17 km (11 mi) northwest of
811:
735:
659:
1507:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant. December 2016. pp. 117–119
455:
and Upper Lusatia and family members held court positions.
1074:
List of twin towns and sister cities in the Czech Republic
1082:
mainly with other towns sharing the historic German name
614:
and renamed Frýdlant. The German-speaking population was
561:
via Frýdlant to Zawidów was put into operation. Lines to
585:, head of a district with the same name, one of the 94
1502:"Úplná aktualizace ÚAP SO ORP Frýdlant – Textová část"
440:
In the 13th century, the local castle was held by the
1594:"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011"
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27:For the town in the Moravian-Silesian Region, see
1530:. Geitner; Auslieferung: Wien, Briefmarken-Kolbe.
495:was considered a traitor when he opposed Emperor
1212:"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024"
521:Matthias Gallas, Count of Campo, Duke of Lucera
1774:
8:
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1467:
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1659:"Neo-Renaissance style Town Hall, Frýdlant"
1612:"Population Census 2021: Population by sex"
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38:
1425:. BRILL. 18 July 2014. pp. 323–324.
1235:
1233:
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1227:
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1027:(born 1977), actor, director and musician
1005:(1850–1902), paleontologist and geologist
1362:Cesky raj, Bohemian Paradise Association
946:
466:The Birbsteins (Biebersteins) supported
415:
1203:
1021:(1927–1980), German translation scholar
934:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross
926:Church of the Finding of the Holy Cross
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2158:Cities and towns in the Czech Republic
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232:31.61 km (12.20 sq mi)
227:
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7:
2153:Populated places in Liberec District
1567:Johnstone, Chris (2 November 2016).
1474:Humphreys, Rob; Lunt, Susie (2002).
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1270:
1268:
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1634:"Detail stanice Frýdlant v Čechách"
951:Town hall on T. G. Masaryka Square
25:
1358:"The Frýdlant town curtain walls"
1101:, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany
581:Until 1918, the town was part of
1333:"The Via Regia – The royal road"
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1683:. Bohemian Paradise Association
1661:. Bohemian Paradise Association
1452:. Bohemian Paradise Association
1313:. Bohemian Paradise Association
36:Town in Liberec, Czech Republic
1399:. DK Publishing. p. 186.
1057:(born 1986), ice hockey player
1051:(born 1986), volleyball player
1045:(born 1983), ice hockey player
437:from the 6th century onwards.
408:River flows through the town.
113:Location in the Czech Republic
1:
1480:. Rough Guides. p. 280.
1450:"Frýdlant Castle and Chateau"
557:In 1875, a railway line from
1703:"Frýdlantské městské hradby"
1393:DK Publishing (2 May 2011).
598:, the town was occupied by
2174:
1727:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1705:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1477:Czech and Slovak Republics
1243:(in Czech). Město Frýdlant
1071:
1068:Twin towns – sister cities
650:
567:Frýdlant–Heřmanice Railway
541:The estates remained with
26:
1810:
881:
677:—
121:
87:
69:
57:
48:
1954:Jindřichovice pod Smrkem
1620:Czech Statistical Office
1598:Czech Statistical Office
1546:verwaltungsgeschichte.de
1216:Czech Statistical Office
588:Bezirkshauptmannschaften
546:changed to Clam-Gallas.
509:Albrecht von Wallenstein
505:Battle of White Mountain
429:The area was settled by
240:295 m (968 ft)
1542:"Reichsgau Sudetenland"
1114:, Lower Saxony, Germany
1063:(1987–2022), ski jumper
1039:(born 1981), footballer
1033:(born 1980), footballer
261:230/km (610/sq mi)
1914:Hodkovice nad Mohelkou
1681:"Frýdlant City Museum"
1526:Wilhelm Klein (1967).
1138:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
1127:, Brandenburg, Germany
952:
935:
602:and incorporated into
421:
357:
29:Frýdlant nad Ostravicí
2012:Nové Město pod Smrkem
1939:Janovice v Podještědí
1933:Jablonné v Podještědí
1820:Bílý Kostel nad Nisou
1288:. Obec Lázně Libverda
950:
933:
899:Nové Město pod Smrkem
647:Historical population
604:Reichsgau Sudetenland
419:
284: • Summer (
141:50.92139°N 15.07972°E
943:Town hall and museum
493:Christoph von Redern
380:Administrative parts
340:[ˈfriːdlant]
336:Czech pronunciation:
258: • Density
2087:Světlá pod Ještědem
2050:Proseč pod Ještědem
1600:. 21 December 2015.
967:Town fortifications
648:
594:Following the 1938
488:17th–19th centuries
374:urban monument zone
358:Friedland in Böhmen
137: /
2018:Oldřichov v Hájích
1725:"Partnerská města"
1049:Karolína Bednářová
979:In popular culture
953:
936:
610:, it fell back to
530:At the end of the
425:6th–16th centuries
422:
345:Frýdlant v Čechách
250: • Total
229: • Total
212: • Mayor
146:50.92139; 15.07972
18:Frýdlant v Čechách
2137:
2136:
1487:978-1-85828-904-5
1432:978-90-04-27758-8
1406:978-0-7566-8375-7
1003:Alexander Bittner
920:Thirty Years' War
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16:(Redirected from
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1974:Kryštofovo Údolí
1926:Hrádek nad Nisou
1804:Liberec District
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1752:Official website
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64:View of Frýdlant
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122:Coordinates:
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2112:Vlastibořice
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2022:
2010:
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1912:
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1884:
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1795:market towns
1793:
1729:. Retrieved
1719:
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1675:
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1653:
1641:. Retrieved
1636:(in Czech).
1628:
1615:
1606:
1596:(in Czech).
1588:
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1562:
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1361:
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1337:Ober Lausitz
1336:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1290:. Retrieved
1245:. Retrieved
1206:
1083:
1078:Frýdlant is
1077:
1043:Tomáš Plíhal
1012:
984:
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970:
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642:Demographics
628:
608:World War II
600:Nazi Germany
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586:
580:
577:20th century
556:
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525:Ferdinand II
497:Ferdinand II
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472:Hussite Wars
468:King Sigmund
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391:
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344:
331:
330:
215:Dan Ramzer (
79:Coat of arms
33:
2077:Soběslavice
1874:Dlouhý Most
1638:České dráhy
1573:Czech Radio
1548:(in German)
1190:Siekierczyn
1037:Jan Rajnoch
991:Franz Kafka
916:Renaissance
501:Frederick V
476:Ferdinand I
470:during the
304:Postal code
144: /
2147:Categories
2072:Šimonovice
2055:Radimovice
2040:Pertoltice
1964:Krásný Les
1825:Bílý Potok
1687:17 October
1665:17 October
1456:17 October
1317:17 October
1311:"Frýdlant"
1241:"Historie"
1198:References
1072:See also:
1031:Iva Mocová
989:(1926) by
986:The Castle
626:settlers.
503:after the
446:Ottokar II
245:Population
207:Government
129:50°55′17″N
2117:Všelibice
2067:Rynoltice
2061:Raspenava
2045:Příšovice
1979:Kunratice
1949:Jeřmanice
1944:Janův Důl
1903:Heřmanice
1891:Habartice
1869:Dětřichov
1858:Chrastava
1841:Český Dub
1709:16 August
1177:Pravdinsk
1164:Mieroszów
1151:Korfantów
1125:Friedland
1112:Friedland
1099:Friedland
1084:Friedland
1025:Jan Budař
1019:Otto Kade
961:Raspenava
889:Transport
460:Via Regia
388:Geography
350:‹See Tfd›
267:Time zone
237:Elevation
132:15°4′47″E
2128:Zdislava
2030:Paceřice
2006:Nová Ves
1885:Frýdlant
1835:Černousy
1800:villages
1731:17 March
1511:17 March
1192:, Poland
1179:, Russia
1166:, Poland
1153:, Poland
895:Černousy
616:expelled
606:. After
565:and the
551:Napoleon
332:Frýdlant
188:District
107:Frýdlant
43:Frýdlant
2107:Višňová
2102:Sychrov
2097:Svijany
1995:Liberec
1969:Křižany
1908:Hlavice
1897:Hejnice
1864:Čtveřín
1852:Chotyně
1847:Cetenov
1830:Bulovka
1643:30 June
1080:twinned
1015:soldier
897:and to
559:Liberec
536:Bohemia
481:Hejnice
453:Silesia
442:Ronovci
435:Lusatia
412:History
394:Liberec
368:of the
364:in the
314:Website
193:Liberec
181:Liberec
157:Country
2122:Žďárek
2035:Pěnčín
2024:Osečná
2001:Mníšek
1984:Lažany
1959:Kobyly
1578:25 May
1552:25 May
1484:
1429:
1403:
1367:24 May
1342:25 May
1292:25 May
1247:26 May
973:basalt
905:Sights
829:+15.8%
786:+10.2%
775:−31.9%
753:−12.3%
710:+19.1%
571:Zittau
354:German
308:464 01
176:Region
166:
1790:Towns
1505:(PDF)
873:−3.2%
870:7,255
862:−0.3%
859:7,495
851:−1.7%
848:7,514
840:+8.3%
837:7,647
826:7,063
797:−0.9%
794:6,097
783:6,153
772:5,584
764:+0.1%
761:8,199
750:8,193
721:+9.6%
718:9,337
707:8,519
699:+6.8%
696:7,154
688:+5.2%
685:6,698
674:6,367
624:Czech
563:Mirsk
517:Jičín
433:from
406:Smědá
293:UTC+2
272:UTC+1
253:7,388
1815:Bílá
1798:and
1733:2023
1711:2021
1689:2022
1667:2022
1645:2023
1580:2017
1554:2017
1513:2023
1482:ISBN
1458:2022
1427:ISBN
1401:ISBN
1369:2017
1344:2017
1319:2022
1294:2017
1249:2017
867:2021
856:2011
845:2001
834:1991
823:1980
812:Pop.
808:Year
791:1970
780:1961
769:1950
758:1930
747:1921
736:Pop.
732:Year
715:1910
704:1900
693:1890
682:1880
671:1869
660:Pop.
656:Year
297:CEST
224:Area
202:1278
51:Town
1802:of
569:to
323:.cz
319:www
286:DST
276:CET
217:ODS
2149::
1792:,
1618:.
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1544:.
1466:^
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1224:^
1214:.
1086::
1013:SS
993:.
975:.
901:.
817:±%
741:±%
665:±%
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356::
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